備考2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化題型第一部分過透教材Unit3FoodandCulture新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

Unit3FoodandCultureⅠ.語法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、固定搭配1.[2023全國乙]Manyofthesespecies（物種）arenotideally（ideal）suitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK，especiallyinthewinter.2.[2022北京]However，astrongsmellisaddedsothatwecanraisethealarmwhenwedetectthesmellassociated（associate）withdanger.3.[2022北京]Tom，a15-year-oldinventorandentrepreneur（創(chuàng)業(yè)者），witnessedathisownschoolthewidespreadconsumption（consume）ofsugarydrinksbykids.4.[2021北京]Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed.5.[2021浙江1月]Grocerystorestrytohaveenoughemployeesatcheckouttogetalltheircustomersthroughwithminimum（minimize）delay.6.[2020全國Ⅲ]Wewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptional（exception）museuminShanghai.7.[北京高考]Thismeans，forexample，thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller’s，trickingyouinto"confirming"youraddress，mother’sname，andcardnumber.8.[天津高考]Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors，smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Ⅱ.閱讀理解——一詞多義、熟詞生義1.[2022全國乙]Itisbelievedthattoday’schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar，puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease. v.吃，喝，飲點(diǎn)撥consume除了表示"吃，喝，飲；消耗"，還可表示"使充滿（強(qiáng)烈的感情）"。如：Tomwasconsumedwithangerafterhearingthebadnews.2.[2021北京]Discussingyourissuesandresolvingtheminsteadofstuffingthemdowncanimproveyouremotionalhealth. v.塞滿點(diǎn)撥句意：討論你的問題并解決它們，而不是把它們憋在心里，這樣可以改善你的情緒健康。3.[江蘇高考]—Canyoutellusyourrecipeforhappinessandalonglife？—Livingeverydaytothefull，definitely. n.秘訣Ⅲ.寫作——基礎(chǔ)寫作、讀后續(xù)寫寫作一基礎(chǔ)寫作——健康飲食假定你是李華，是某中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席。你發(fā)現(xiàn)有些同學(xué)在就餐時(shí)間吃零食，不去餐廳吃飯。請你寫一封倡議信，呼吁同學(xué)們注意飲食健康。要點(diǎn)如下：1.飲食健康的重要性；2.吃零食的壞處；3.向同學(xué)們發(fā)出倡議?！?qū)懽饕c(diǎn)1.我注意到有些學(xué)生在就餐時(shí)間吃垃圾食品，不管它有多不健康。（junkfood，regardlessof）Inoticesomestudentseatjunkfoodatmealtimesregardlessofhowunhealthyitis.2.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該拒絕垃圾食品，因?yàn)樗写罅康挠泻Τ煞?。（consistof，quantity）Ithinkweshouldsaynotojunkfoodsinceitconsistsofquantitiesofharmfulingredients.3.為了保持健康，我們最好吃不同種類的水果和蔬菜，并細(xì)嚼慢咽。（consume，category，chew）Inordertokeepfit，we’dbetterconsumedifferentcategoriesoffruitandvegetables，chewcarefullyandswallowslowly.4.健康飲食對我們保持理想的身材和過高品質(zhì)的生活來說是必要的。（ideal）Healthyeatingisnecessaryforustokeepanidealfigureaswellasliveahigh-qualitylife.5.我們每個(gè)人都需要做出一些根本性的改變，讓我們現(xiàn)在就開始吧?。╢undamental）Everyoneofusisrequiredtomakesomefundamentalchanges，andlet’sbeginfromnowon！◎連句成篇請運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞將以上寫作要點(diǎn)串聯(lián)成一篇語意連貫的短文。Dearstudents，IamLiHua.Inoticesomestudentseatjunkfoodatmealtimesregardlessofhowunhealthyitis.Ithinkweshouldsaynotoitsinceitconsistsofquantitiesofharmfulingredients.Instead，inordertokeepfit，we’dbetterconsumedifferentcategoriesoffruitandvegetables，chewcarefullyandswallowslowly.Afterall，healthyeatingisnecessaryforustokeepanidealfigureaswellasliveahigh-qualitylife.Everyoneofusisrequiredtomakesomefundamentalchanges，andlet’sbeginfromnowon！Yours，LiHua寫作二讀后續(xù)寫——?jiǎng)幼髅鑼懼?肩部"動(dòng)作積累背誦仿寫運(yùn)用詞組1.carrysth.onone’sshoulder把某物扛在肩上2.shouldertoshoulder并肩地；齊心協(xié)力地3.give/show/turnthecoldshouldertosb.冷落某人，不理睬某人4.pat/clap/tapsb.ontheshoulder拍某人的肩膀5.shrugone’sshoulders聳肩，不在乎根據(jù)左欄素材完成下列各句1.他正要開門，突然有人從后面拍了拍他的肩膀，嚇得他跳了起來。Hewasjustabouttoopenthedoorwhensuddenlysomeonepatted/clapped/tappedhimontheshoulderfrombehind，whichmadehimjump.2.錯(cuò)過了最后一趟公交車，他把沉重的箱子扛在肩上，沿著無人的街道一路走回了家。Havingmissedthelastbus，hecarriedtheheavyboxonhisshoulderalongtheemptystreetallthewayhome.3.當(dāng)我問他為什么要這么做時(shí)，他只是聳了聳肩，什么都沒說。WhenIaskedhimwhyhehaddoneit，hejustshruggedhisshouldersandsaidnothing.4.他們邁著一致的步伐并肩而行，低著頭躲避雨水。Theyfellintostep，walkingshouldertoshoulderwiththeirheadsbentagainsttherain.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語）佳句1.Ashewatchedthesunsetovertheocean，restinghisheadonhisfriend’sshoulder，hecouldn’thelpbutfeelasenseofpeaceandcontentmentwashoverhim.當(dāng)他看著海洋上的日落，把頭靠在朋友肩膀上