【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高一部分 78精品 人教大綱

Units7～8CulturalrelicsSports漫畫(huà)欣賞畫(huà)面描述Aboyisshoutingathisdad,wholooksupsetanddoesn’tknowwhattodowithhisson.Itseemsthatthekiddoesnotrespecthisdad.寓意理解Nowadaysmanyfamilieswithteenagersfacetheproblem:parentsandtheirchildrendon’tgetalongwell.Lackofunderstandingandcommunicationisthesourceoftheproblem.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120詞的小短文？Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空1．Findingmyrealmotherafteralltheseyearswasadream

.2．Iwanttoknowwhatshe________beforevoteforher.3．Itisreportedthatthefilm，________anovelbyShakespeare，willbereleasednextweek.4．Justinhadopenedseveralbottlesofwine

etruestandsforbasedoninpreparationfor5．Thecompanycame

forthefiringof50employees.6．Flowerscan________adullroom

.7．

，thisisasoundinvestment.Whatdoyouthinkofit?8．Youdid________carrymybooksformethatday.Youchangedmylife.underattackbringbacktolifeInmyopinionmorethanⅡ.詞組翻譯1．變成廢墟______________________________________________2．破碎了________________________________________________3．在……的幫助下________________________________________4．使人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)自己的聲音____________________________________5．每四年________________________________________________6．角逐獎(jiǎng)牌_____________________________________________7．位居第三______________________________________________8．最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)__________________________________________inruinsinpieceswiththehelpofmakeone’svoiceheardeveryfouryearscompeteformedalsrankthirdthebestevergamesⅢ.完成句子1．________________(事實(shí)上)manyoftheworld’sgreatestcitieshavebeenbuiltonthebanksofariver.(true)2．Paintersandworkershadtobeverycarefulwhentheyweretryingto

(使城市恢復(fù)生機(jī))．(bring)3．TheywereheldinGreece—thecountry

(奧運(yùn)會(huì)誕生)．(born)4．InthelastseasonwiththeShanghaiSharks，ChinesesuperstarbasketballplayerYaoMing________________(得分32.4分)pergame.(score)ItistruethatbringthecitybacktolifeinwhichtheOlympicGameswerebornscored32.4pointsⅣ.短文填空Beforetheybegantobuildthedam，peoplealreadyknewthatthereweregoingtobeseveral

.Asaresultofthedam，thewater

ofthelakewasgoingto

by63metres.Itwouldbe

tomove53,000peoplefromtheirvillages.Also，aroundtheareaofAswantherewerealotofimportantoldtemples，

datefromabout1250BC.Thesetempleswerein

；whenthedamwasfinished，manyofthemwouldbe

bythewatersofthenewlake.Oneofthemostimportanttempleswasthe

atAbuSimbel.Itwascarvedinrockandhadontheoutsidefourlargestonestatues，

ofwhichwas20metreshigh.Engineersstudiedtheproblemandmadeseveraldifferentplansfor

blemslevelrisenecessarywhichdangercoveredoneeachrescuing復(fù)現(xiàn)辨析記憶1．Helookedlikea________ofclaythat，asinsomemysteriousfairytale，suddenlycametolife.A．statueB．pictureC．imageD．shadow

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：2．He________ourschooltocompeteinthesingingcontest.

A．situatedB．characterizedC．representedD．displayed

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：Astatue['st?tju?]n．雕像Crepresent[repri'z?nt]vt.代表；表現(xiàn)'3．Scientistshavebeentryingtofindouthowthis________civilizationshouldhavedisappeared.A．timelyB．elderlyC．classicalD．a(chǎn)ncient

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：4．The________tocomputerizethisuniversity’slibrarysystemwilltakehalfamonth.A．projectB．constructionC．commitmentD．production

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：

5．Chineseathleteshavewonalargequantityofgold________sinceliberation.A．metalsB．modelsC．modalsD．medals

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：Dancient['ein??nt]adj.古代的；古老的Aproject['pr?d?ekt]n．計(jì)劃；方案；工程Dmedal['medl]n．獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢粍渍?；紀(jì)念章6．Italywonthe2006WorldCup________，whichwasasurprisetosomefootballfans.A．FinalsB．ClosingC．RewardD．Contest正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：

.7．Hesoundedthefirealarmimmediatelythehotelburstinto________.A．crashesB．flamesC．flashesD．steams正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：

.8．Fromtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower，visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.A．stageB．positionC．conditionD．situation正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：

.Afinal['fainl]adj.最終的；最后的n．決賽；期終考試Bflame[fleim]n．火焰Bposition[p?'zi??n]n．位置；職位9．IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech；itwasclearandtothe______.A．tipB．spotC．pointD．key正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：

.10．Whatmadehimremarkableasaphotographerwashis________incapturingthemoment.A．a(chǎn)bilityB．skillC．powerD．capacity正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：

.11．Hedefeatedtheothercompetitorsandwontheworld________forthehighjump.A．fameB．nameC．winnerD．title正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：

.Cpoint[p?int]n．得分；點(diǎn)；要點(diǎn)；尖端Bskill[skil]n．技能；技巧；熟練；巧妙Dtitle['taitl]n．題目；標(biāo)題；稱(chēng)號(hào)；頭銜12．Asisoftenthecase，deafpeoplecommunicatemainlyby________.A．gestureB．motionC．contactD．signal

正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：

.13．Ittookusafewminutestogetour________backafterthe

excitingrace.A．breathB．mindC．tongueD．sight正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：

.14．Thatmistake________hischancesofgettingthejob.A．costB．ruinedC．damagedD．broke正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：

.Agesture['d?est??]n．手勢(shì)；姿態(tài)Abreath[breθ]n．呼吸；氣息Bruin['ru?in]n．廢墟；遺跡vt.毀滅；崩潰15．Althoughtherewereonlyfourhorses________itwasanexcitingrace.A．fightingB．strugglingC．competingD．matching正確選項(xiàng)

；意思是：

.Ccompete[k?m'pi?t]vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽核心詞匯梳理1．includevt.包括；包含；把……列入或計(jì)入ThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.這次游覽包括參觀科學(xué)博物館。[牛津高階]

Yourdutiesincludetypinglettersandansweringthetelephone.

你的職責(zé)是打印信件和接電話。[牛津高階]

識(shí)記includingprep.“包括”，用于名詞或代詞之前。

includedp.p.“包括”，用于名詞或代詞之后。

Everyonehastogotothedentist’s，youincluded.每個(gè)人都得去看牙醫(yī)，包括你在內(nèi)。[朗文當(dāng)代]

Thereweretwelveofus，includingmeandTom.共有12人，包括我和湯姆。[朗文當(dāng)代]辨析：include指包含內(nèi)容的一部分，而contain指包含全部?jī)?nèi)容，或指所包含內(nèi)容是整體的組成成份。Theparcelcontainsadictionary.包裹里裝的是一本字典。Theparcelincludesadictionary.包裹里還裝有一本字典?！緫?yīng)用1】Thousandsofworksofart，________themostfamouspaintings，were________duringthewar.A．included；missedB．including；missingC．included；missingD．including；missedBB2．damagevt.損壞；損傷Smokingseriouslydamagesyourhealth.吸煙嚴(yán)重?fù)p害人體健康。[牛津高階]n.損害，損失，傷害Thedamagetohisreputationisconsiderable.對(duì)他名譽(yù)造成的損害是巨大的。[朗文當(dāng)代]

搭配：do/causedamageto對(duì)……有害Don’tyourealizethedamagethesechemicalsaredoingtoourenvironment?

你難道沒(méi)意識(shí)到這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)正在對(duì)我們的環(huán)境造成破壞嗎？[朗文當(dāng)代]Theearthquakecauseddamagetopropertyestimatedat6million.

地震造成大約600萬(wàn)美元的財(cái)產(chǎn)損失。[牛津高階]辨析

damage指對(duì)無(wú)生命的東西的部分損壞，特別指對(duì)名譽(yù)、信譽(yù)的傷害；destroy指對(duì)某東西予以徹底的破壞或消滅，尤指希望、計(jì)劃的破滅；harm指給予重大損傷或傷害，特別指“害處、惡意”。Theirfailuresinthisareahavedamagedtheirself-confidenceandcredibility.他們?cè)谶@方面的失敗已損及他們的自信和信譽(yù)。Allmyhopesweredestroyedbyhisletterofrefusal.他回信拒絕，使我的希望全然破滅。Thereisnoharmincallinghim.打電話給他沒(méi)什么害處?！緫?yīng)用2】The________tothehousecausedbythestormtookseveraldaystorepair.A．ruinB．destructionC．damageD．harmC3．limitn.界限；限度提示：limit常與介詞to連用。Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.我們能忍受的疼痛是有限的。[牛津高階]Wemustsetalimittotheexpenseofthetrip.我們要為這次旅行的花費(fèi)設(shè)個(gè)界限。vt.限制；限定

搭配：limit...to...把……限制在……內(nèi)HertravelinghasbeenlimitedtoafewFrenchresorts.

她的旅行僅限于一些法國(guó)的旅游勝地。[朗文當(dāng)代]I’velimitedmyselfto1,000caloriesadaytotrytoloseweight.我為了減肥，限定自己每天攝入1000卡的熱量。[牛津高階]Theteachingofhistoryshouldnotbelimitedtodatesandfigures.教授歷史不應(yīng)該局限于講年代和人物。[牛津高階]【應(yīng)用3】Inmyopinion，weshould________theexpensetowhatwecanafford.A．limitB．a(chǎn)ddC．changeD．controlA4．tievt.系；扎；與……打成平局Herhandsweretiedbehindherback.她兩手被綁在背后。[麥克米倫]Englandtied2-2withGermanyinthefirstround.

在第一輪比賽中英格蘭隊(duì)與德國(guó)隊(duì)以2∶2打成平局。[牛津高階]

搭配：tie...to...把……拴/捆到……上面；把……束縛或限制在……

Theytiedhimtoalamp-postandbeathimup.

他們把他捆在一根燈柱上，然后狠狠地揍他。[朗文當(dāng)代]

Theweathertiedustothehouse.壞天氣使我們不得不呆在家里。[韋氏高階]識(shí)記：tieup系上；扎起來(lái)；使受束縛；使忙碌WaitamomentwhileItieupmyshoes.請(qǐng)等一下，我系上鞋帶。I’mtootiedupwithotherthings.我別的事情太忙，無(wú)法分身。鏈接fasten系，拴，扣attach系，縛，貼5.furtheradj.更深入的，更進(jìn)一步的，另；更遠(yuǎn)的，較遠(yuǎn)的Forfurtherdetailscallthisnumber.欲知詳情，請(qǐng)撥打這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼。[牛津高階]

Wehavedecidedtotakenofurtheraction.我們決定不采取進(jìn)一步行動(dòng)。[牛津高階]

adv.更深一層地，更進(jìn)一步地；更遠(yuǎn)地，更前面地

Twomilesfurtheronwecametoasmalltown.我們又走了兩英里，來(lái)到了一座小鎮(zhèn)。[牛津高階]

Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.絕不是那回事。[牛津高階]辨析

further既可表示距離上的“較遠(yuǎn)，更遠(yuǎn)”，還可表示時(shí)間、程度、數(shù)量上的“更進(jìn)一步，更多，另一些，而且”；而farther只表示距離上的“較遠(yuǎn)，更遠(yuǎn)”。Itturnedoutafurther/fartherdistancethanhehadimagined.原來(lái)距離比他想象的要遠(yuǎn)。Weintendedtostayforafurthertwomonths.我們?cè)蛩阍偻Ａ魞蓚€(gè)月?！緫?yīng)用4】Ifyouneed________information，Isuggestyou________tothelibrary.A．farther；goB．further；goC．farther；togoD．further；togoBB6．preparev.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備；籌備辨析prepareameal做飯prepareforameal準(zhǔn)備吃飯prepareone’slessons備課prepareforone’slessons預(yù)習(xí)功課prepareanexam命制試題，出考題prepareforanexam準(zhǔn)備參加考試，備考

搭配：preparefor為……作準(zhǔn)備Willyouhelpmepreparefortheparty？你能否幫我準(zhǔn)備這次聚會(huì)？句型preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備去做某事prepare+n.+forsth./todosth.為……準(zhǔn)備……；使……習(xí)慣于……Herparentswerebusypreparingtogoonholiday.她的父母正忙于為度假作準(zhǔn)備。[朗文當(dāng)代]Thecollegepreparesstudentsforacareerinbusiness.這個(gè)學(xué)院是培養(yǎng)商務(wù)人才的。[牛津高階]MotherispreparingFathertoenterthehospital.媽媽正在為父親入院做準(zhǔn)備。拓展：be(well)preparedforsth./todosth.已為……作好準(zhǔn)備；有能力而且愿意做某事Therewasnonewsandwewerepreparedfortheworst.由于沒(méi)有任何消息，我們作好了最壞的打算。[朗文當(dāng)代]Wearenotpreparedtoaccepttheseconditions.我們無(wú)意接受這些條件。[牛津高階]preparationn.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備搭配inpreparationfor為……準(zhǔn)備makepreparationsfor準(zhǔn)備……Theteamhasbeentraininghardinpreparationforthebiggame.為備戰(zhàn)這場(chǎng)重要比賽，隊(duì)伍一直在嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練。[牛津高階]Organizersaremakingfinalpreparationsfornextweek’sfestival.組織者們正在為下周的節(jié)日作最后的準(zhǔn)備。[麥克米倫]【應(yīng)用5】

—Areyou________theinterview?

—Notyet.Ineedsomemoreinformationaboutthiscompany.A．preparingB．preparedC．preparingforD．preparedforD7．effectn.效應(yīng)；結(jié)果；后果識(shí)記causeandeffect因果sideeffect副作用提示：effect常與介詞on或upon連用。Themedicinehadagoodeffectonme.那種藥對(duì)我有很好的功效。搭配come/gointoeffect生效bring/carry/oeffect實(shí)行；實(shí)施takeeffect生效；奏效ThelawcameintoeffectonNewYear’sDay.該法律在元旦開(kāi)始生效。[麥克米倫]Itwon’tbeeasytoputthechangesintoeffect.把這些變化落到實(shí)處不會(huì)是件容易的事。[朗文當(dāng)代]Themorphinewasstartingtotakeeffectandthepaineased.嗎啡開(kāi)始起作用，疼痛減輕了。[朗文當(dāng)代]拓展ofnoeffect沒(méi)有效果的；沒(méi)有影響的ineffect事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上；有效的；在實(shí)施中的Themedicinewasofnoeffectonthepatient.這種藥對(duì)病人無(wú)效。Hiswifehad，ineffect，runthegovernmentforthepastsixmonths.過(guò)去的六個(gè)月實(shí)際上是他的妻子在執(zhí)政。[牛津高階]鏈接influence影響affect影響【應(yīng)用6】Thedrugdidn’t________hishealth；infact，itseemedtohaveno________atall.A．effect；effectB．a(chǎn)ffect；affectC．effect；affectD．a(chǎn)ffect；effectDD重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)例釋1．givein讓步；屈服；投降；順從Thegovernmenthassaidallalongthatitwillnevergiveintoterroristthreats.

政府一直聲稱(chēng)不會(huì)屈服于恐怖威脅。[麥克米倫]

Hewastootiredtofightandgavein.他累得沒(méi)勁打了，便認(rèn)輸了。[韋氏高階]

鏈接giveup放棄，戒除

giveaway贈(zèng)送；放棄；泄露

giveoff散發(fā)出

giveout分發(fā)；放出；發(fā)布；用盡；筋疲力盡

giveover轉(zhuǎn)讓?zhuān)环艞?，停?/p>

【應(yīng)用7】Afterthatlongwalk，mylegs________andIcouldn’tgoanyfarther.A．gaveinB．gaveoutC．gaveupD．gaveoffB2．inruins成為廢墟的；荒蕪的；失敗的Lastmonthsawhisdreamsshatteredandhisbusinessinruins.

上個(gè)月他的夢(mèng)想徹底破滅，他的生意破產(chǎn)了。[麥克米倫]

Theoldcastleliesinruins.那座城堡成為一片瓦礫。Yearsoffightinglefttheareainruins.連年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使得該地區(qū)滿目瘡痍。

拓展bring...toruin使……毀滅，使……沒(méi)落fallin/intoruin滅亡，荒廢go/cometoruin滅亡，荒蕪3．putback放回原處；推遲；撥慢Canyouputthebookbackwhenyou’vefinishedwithit?

你看完以后能不能把書(shū)放回原處？[麥克米倫]

Thefirehasputbacktheopeningofthetheatrebyseveralmonths.

火災(zāi)使劇院的開(kāi)業(yè)延遲了好幾個(gè)月。[麥克米倫]

Thatclockisfast；I’dbetterputitbackfiveminutes.那表走得快；我得把它撥慢五分鐘。鏈接putdown放下；寫(xiě)下；鎮(zhèn)壓；取締putforward提出；撥快putoff推遲，延期puton穿上；增加putout熄滅；生產(chǎn)putup舉起；掛起；搭建；張貼；使住宿【應(yīng)用8】MothertoldlittleJaneto________allthetoysinthedrawerandgotobedquickly.A．putupB．putoffC．putbackD．putoutC4．pulldown拆毀；摧毀；推翻Inordertobuildanewtheatre，theypulleddowntheoldhouse.為建新劇院，他們拆掉了那幢舊房子。Therebelspulleddownthepresentgovernmentwithmilitaryforce.叛軍以武力推翻了現(xiàn)政府。

鏈接pullup拉起；使……停止pullaway(汽車(chē)等)開(kāi)走pullon穿上；戴上pulloff脫下；取下pullover(車(chē)等)?？柯愤?.setup設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立；建立Thegroupplanstosetupanimportbusiness.該集團(tuán)計(jì)劃創(chuàng)辦一家進(jìn)口公司。[麥克米倫]

Doyouknowhowtosetacomputerup？你懂怎么組裝計(jì)算機(jī)嗎？[韋氏高階]

鏈接setabout著手做

setaside儲(chǔ)蓄；擱置

setoff動(dòng)身，啟程；引爆，燃放

setout出發(fā)；開(kāi)始做6．standfor代表；指的是；象征；支持；主張；忍耐；容忍Thecandidatesaysshestandsformoreaidtoeducation.

那位候選人稱(chēng)，她贊成給予教育更多的支持。[韋氏高階]

“Iwon’tstandforanynonsense，”theteachersaid.老師說(shuō)：“我不能容忍任何胡鬧。”[韋氏高階]ThelettersERMstandforExchange-RateMechanism.字母ERM是匯率機(jī)制的縮寫(xiě)。[麥克米倫]

Ihatethemandeverythingtheystandfor.我討厭他們以及他們主張的一切。[麥克米倫]

鏈接standout突出；引人注目；卓越standby支持；遵守

standup起立；耐久，耐用疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解1．Wherethereisariver，thereisacity.有河流的地方就有城市。【要點(diǎn)指南】

where此處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句一般放在主句之后，但在一些諺語(yǔ)中或表示抽象意義的句子中，常把地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句放在主句之前。此時(shí)的where大體相當(dāng)于in/attheplacewhere，所以不可象引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的where那樣換成in/atwhich。Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。

Whereothersareweak，heisstrong.別人的弱點(diǎn)正是他的優(yōu)勢(shì)。Pleasestaywhereyouare.請(qǐng)你待在原地。Youmustkeepthelittlechildwhereyoucanseehim.你要讓這個(gè)小孩待在你能看得見(jiàn)他的地方。Don’tleavethemedicinebottlewherethechildrencangetit.不要把藥瓶放在孩子們摸得到的地方。【應(yīng)用9】Shefoundherwalkman________shelostit.A．whenB．inwhichC．whereD．thatC2．Withthehelpofoldpaintingsandphotographs，thepeopleofStPetersburgwereabletobringbackthebeautyoftheircultureand

history.在一些舊圖畫(huà)和照片的幫助下，圣彼得堡的人民成功地恢

復(fù)了他們的文化和歷史風(fēng)貌?！疽c(diǎn)指南】

was/wereabletodo意為“成功地做了某事，做成了某事”，相當(dāng)于managedtodo或succeededindoing，此時(shí)不可用could替換，因?yàn)閏ould通常表示“曾經(jīng)具備某種能力，過(guò)去能做(而現(xiàn)在不能了)”。Hewasabletoescapefromthefirebeforethefirefightersarrived.在消防隊(duì)員來(lái)到前他就從火中逃了出來(lái)。Afteryearsofhardwork，hewasabletobuildhisfirstengine.經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力，他制造出了他的第一臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。比較Icouldrunafterabusandcatchittwentyyearsago，butIcan’tdothatnow.二十年前，我能在后面跑著追公共汽車(chē)而乘上去，但現(xiàn)在不行了。3．Strong，proudandunited，thepeopleofStPetersburgarethemodernheroesofRussia.圣彼得堡人民堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、自豪、團(tuán)結(jié)，他們是俄國(guó)當(dāng)代的英雄。

【要點(diǎn)指南】

此處的Strong，proudandunited是形容詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。形容詞在句中可作原因狀語(yǔ)或伴隨狀語(yǔ)。作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)多放在句首，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)時(shí)既可放在句首，也可置于句末。Coldandhungry，hedecidedtostopandhavearest.又冷又餓，他決定停下來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒。Angryatthegirloversleeping，Mr.Greenwentdowntowakeherup.格林先生下去叫醒她，是因?yàn)樗^(guò)了頭惹惱了他。Rightorwrong，healwayscomesoffworstinanargumentbecauseofhisinabilitytospeakcoherently.由于講話語(yǔ)無(wú)倫次，所以不論有理沒(méi)理，他在辯論中的表現(xiàn)總是非常糟糕。Heapproachedus，fullofapologies.他連聲道歉地朝我們走過(guò)來(lái)。Onewomanwaslyinginbed，awake，listeningtotherushingwind.有一個(gè)女人躺在床上，毫無(wú)睡意，靜聽(tīng)那疾馳而過(guò)的大風(fēng)。【應(yīng)用10】________andhappy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.(全國(guó)Ⅰ)A．SurprisingB．SurprisedC．BeingsurprisedD．TobesurprisingB4．EveryfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworldtakepartintheOlympicGames.來(lái)自全世界的運(yùn)動(dòng)員每四年參加一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)。

【要點(diǎn)指南】

everyfouryears意為“每隔三年，每四年，每第四年”。every與數(shù)詞或other，few等連用，表示時(shí)間或空間的間隔。如：everytwodays/everysecondday/everyotherday每隔一天，每?jī)商?，每第二天?/p>

Takethemedicineeverysixhours.每6小時(shí)吃一次藥。Hecomestoseehisuncleeverythirdweek.他每三個(gè)星期來(lái)看望他叔叔一次。

Writeoneveryotherline.請(qǐng)隔行寫(xiě)。Treesshouldbeplantedeveryfewmetres.樹(shù)應(yīng)每間隔幾米種一棵。

【應(yīng)用11】Asisknowntoall，theAmericanpeopleelectapresident________fouryears.A．everyB．eachC．perD．otherA高考真實(shí)案例·簡(jiǎn)明分析________unemploymentandcrimearehigh，itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A．BeforeB．WhereC．UnlessD．Until(2009年高考江蘇卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。題意是“可以這樣認(rèn)為，凡是失業(yè)率與犯罪率高的地方，犯罪都是由失業(yè)引起的。”顯然前半句是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，所以引導(dǎo)詞要用Where。故答案為B。教材原文對(duì)照Wherethereisariver，thereisacity.Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin________weatheraroundtheworld.A．/;theB．the;/C．a(chǎn)n;theD．the;a(高考江西卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查冠詞的用法。題意是“有人擔(dān)心，空氣污染可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致全球氣候的變化?！边@里的“airpollution”是表示泛指概念，因?yàn)閜ollution是不可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指時(shí)前面不加冠詞。而“全球的氣候”是特指，前面要加the。故答案為A。教材原文對(duì)照Iamveryworriedaboutitbecausesomeofthecavepaintingshavebeendestroyedbyairpollution.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents________alwayswherethey________today.A．a(chǎn)ren’t；areB．a(chǎn)ren’t；wereC．weren’t；areD．weren’t；were(高考北京卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。題意是“科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，這些大陸原來(lái)并不總在它們現(xiàn)在所處的位置上。”表示“原來(lái)不是”應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而表示“現(xiàn)在所處的位置”則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為C。教材原文對(duì)照Manyofthesportswerethesameastheyarenow.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat________2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe________success.A．/；aB．the；/C．the；aD．a(chǎn)；a(2007年高考江蘇卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查冠詞的用法。題意是“我們有充分的理由相信，2008年的北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)將會(huì)辦得非常成功?！眘uccess指“成功的事，成功的人”解時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞；而2008年的北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)顯然是特指含義，前面要加定冠詞。故答案為C。教材原文對(duì)照Followingthehistory-makingsuccessinthe2000SydneyOlympicGames，Chinawonanothergreatcompetitionin2001whichwasnotforamedal.________theprojectasplanned，we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A．CompletingB．CompleteC．CompletedD．Tocomplete(2008年高考湖南卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。題意是“為了按計(jì)劃完成這項(xiàng)工程，我們每天要多工作兩個(gè)小時(shí)?！焙苊黠@，空白處要填入動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。故答案為D。教材原文對(duì)照TomakeitthebesteverGames，thecapitalcitywillmakeseveralbigchanges.Ittook________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-houses.Ittookbrains，too.A．otherthanB．morethanC．ratherthanD．lessthan(2009年高考浙江卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】

本題考查短語(yǔ)意義的辨析。題意是“建造這些節(jié)能房子不僅需要建筑材料，也需要?jiǎng)幽X子。”otherthan“除了”；morethan“不僅”；ratherthan“而不是”；lessthan“少于”。根據(jù)題意可知答案為B。教材原文對(duì)照YaoMinghasmorethanjustsize：healsohasgreatskillandspeedandheisateamplayer.教材經(jīng)典語(yǔ)句·全新設(shè)計(jì)1．TheLakersscored20pointsinthelastquarter，________theHeat101-96.A．beatingB．beatC．tobeatD．beaten2．Thepalaceswerelargeandbeautiful，andtheyoftenl