非謂語動詞匯總

PAGEPAGE1這篇很專業(yè)后接todo和doing的動詞歸納A.跟不定式（todo）作賓語的動詞：want,wish,hope,manage,pretend,decide,learn,agree,expect,demand,long,ask,care,choose,dare,fail,offer,plan,prepare,promise,refuse,desire,happen,appear,intend,wouldliketo,besaidto,B.跟動名詞(doing)作賓語的動詞：suggest,admit,finish,avoid,mind,enjoy,delay,practice,excusesb.for,advice,consider,escape,miss,risk,dislike,imagine,permit,require(表被動),appreciate(感激)，understand,insiston,lookforwardto,getdownto,devoteoneselfto,prefer…to…objectto(反對),putoff,apologizetosb.for,giveup,forgivesb.for,beworth,befondof,begoodat,beslowin,beactivein,beafraidof,betiredof,bebusy,succeedin,prevent/stop/keepsb.from,spendtime(in),havedifficult/troublein,It’snouse/good,beproundof,insteadof.C.跟動名詞(doing)和動詞不定式（todo）均可的詞，含義無區(qū)別：start,begin,continue,prefer,like,love,hate,后跟todo表具體和特定的動作，后跟doing表泛指的動作D.跟動名詞(doing)動詞不定式（todo）均可的詞，含義區(qū)別較大：1.stoptodo2.meantodo3.trytodo4.agreetodostopdoingmeandoingtrydoingagreetosbdoing5.beafraidtodo6.remembertodo7.forgettodo8.allow/permit/advisesb.todobeafraidofdoingrememberdoingforgetdoingallow/permit/advisedoing9.regrettodo10.wanttodo11.needtodo12.goontodoregretdoingwantdoing(表被動)need(表被動)goondoing13.can’thelptodo14.forbidsb.todo=forbidsb’sdoingcan’thelpdoingforbiddoing5.感官動詞+doing/todo感官動詞see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示動作的完整性，真實性；+doing表示動作的連續(xù)性，進行性Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。(強調"我看見了"這個事實)Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.（強調"我見他正干活"這個動作）昨天我見他正在花園里干活。典型例題1）Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher___upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow答案：A。因題意為，他們看著她長大，因此強調的是成長的過程，而非正在長的動作，因此用seesbdosth的句型。2）Themissingboywaslastseen___neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay答案A.本題強調其動作，正在河邊玩，應此用seesb.doingsth句型常見動詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結.固定用法(非謂語動詞)：以下是帶to的動詞不定式常見搭配★希望做某事hopetodosth. ★決定做某事decidetodosth. ★同意做某事agreetodosth.★需要某人做某事needtodosth.★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth★迫不及待做某事can’twaittodo★準備做某事get/bereadytodo ★盡力/努力做某事trytodosth ★計劃做某事plantodosth. ★不得不havetodo ★輪流做某事takeone’sturnstodosth. ★拒絕做某事refusetodosth.★告訴某人做某事tellsb.todosth. ★請某人做某事asksb.todosth.★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth. ★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth. ★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.★喜歡/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth. ★幫助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do★encouragesbtodo 鼓勵某人做★It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事 ★It’stime(forsb.)todosth.是某人做某事時候了 ★It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.對于某人來說做某事是……（當adj.是表示性格、品德的形容詞時用of） ★

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某時間 ★too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能 ★序數(shù)詞+todo第…..個做某事 ★我不知/忘記了怎么辦。Ididn'tknow/forgotwhattodo. be+adj+todosth 順口溜：本領最多不定式，主表定補賓和狀；樣樣成分都能干，只有謂語它不敢；大家千萬要小心，有時它把句型改；作主語時用it，自己在后把身藏；七個感官三使役，賓補要把to甩開；疑問詞后接上它，賓語從句可充當；邏輯主語不定式，不定式前加forsb.；to前not是否定，各種用法區(qū)別開。以下是不帶to的動詞不定式(即動詞原形)的常見用法 ★

letsb.dosth讓某人做某事 ★

★makesbdosth使得某人做某事 ★hearsbdosth聽見某人做某事 ★seesbdosth看見某人做某事 ★

whynot或whydon’tyou+動詞原形？為什么不….?（表示建議）例:Whynot/Whydon’tyoutakeawalk? ★

某人+hadbetter(not)do某人最好(不)做某事 ★

情態(tài)動詞can/may/must/should+動詞原形（包括情態(tài)動詞的否定形式+動詞原形） ★

助動詞do/does/did/will/would在構成疑問句或者構成否定句即don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/willnot/wouldnot+動詞原形 ★

begoingto+動詞原形（表示“即將”“打算”做某事）接v-ing動詞及短語小結1,

在以下這些動詞的后面只能接動名詞，而不能接動詞不定式：

suggest

建議????finish完成??

stop

停止（做某事）

can't

help

禁不住

mind

介意???admit

承認

enjoy

喜歡?????put

off

推遲??delay

耽誤

practise

練習

consider

考慮??miss

錯過

escape逃脫

keep

繼續(xù)

advise

建議

allow

允許

permit

準許

avoid

避免

2，在下列短語之后也常常使用動名詞：

insist

on

堅持

be

interested

in

對……感興趣

be

afraid

of

對……害怕

be

fond

of

喜歡

be

good

at

擅長于……

dream

of

夢想

feel

like

想要

prevent/keep/stop

.

.

.

from

阻止

spend

.

.

.

in

在……花費

get/be

used

to

習慣于

be

proud

of

感到自豪

be

tired

of

對……厭倦

look

forward

to

感到自豪

thank

.

.

.

for

因……感謝

excuse

.

.

.

for

因……道歉

succeed

in

在……成功

depend

on

依靠

be

suitable

for

適合于有些詞語后面既可以跟TODO又可以跟ING形式，這些詞又分為兩類：一類比如attempt,deserve,plan等，跟哪個形式意義沒有什么區(qū)別，所以對于這樣的詞就不用特別記憶，另一類是如果表一般行為則跟ING形式如果表具體或特定的行為則多跟不定式．如beginpreferpropose等還有要知道介詞后面跟的是－ing和名詞，也要清楚當TO作為介詞出現(xiàn)的時候，后面要跟ING形式，比如：attendto,cometo,referto,如果樓主尚未初中畢業(yè)～則大體知道十來個典型的詞語就可以了～wantsbtodosthmakesbdosthminddoingsthfinishtodosthfinishdoingsthliketodosthlikedoingsthlistentosthhearsbtodosthforgettodosthforgetdoingsthhowtodosthusedtodosthbydongsthwaitsbtodosthhopetodosthsbwanttodosthbebusydoingsthdoone'sbesttodosthsbneedtodosthtrytodosthtellsbtodosthtellsbnottodosthstopsbfromdoingsthhavetroubledoingsthlendsbtodosthmanagetodosthgoondoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthbeafraidtodosthtoo...todosthendupdoingsthgetusedtodosthWhataboutdoingsthwouldliketodosthmindone'sdoingsthbemakeupofdoingsthgettodosthbecomeexpectatdoin