中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)子母題專練第14講 完形填空題型中考必考高頻考點(diǎn)（含解析）

專題三中考題型語法知語法知識(shí)識(shí)第14講完形填空題型 要點(diǎn)歸納思維導(dǎo)圖解題口訣及母題典例完形填空題型高頻考點(diǎn)實(shí)用解題口訣高頻考點(diǎn)1：原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題口訣：復(fù)讀機(jī)通讀選項(xiàng)詞，前后找原詞。口訣識(shí)別完形填空中如果有選項(xiàng)詞在原文的上下文中出現(xiàn)過，可使用此口訣代入原詞進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證?？谠E解題典例：:WhatmadehimsadwasthathispianoteacherinBeijingdidn'tlikehim."Youhavenotalent(天賦).Youwillneverbeapianist."Asanine-year-oldboy,LangLangwasbadlyhurt.Hedecidedthathedidn'twanttobeaanymore.Forthenexttwoweeks,hedidn'ttouchthepiano.A.singerB.pianistC.conductorD.player口訣解題答案解析根據(jù)上文中出現(xiàn)的“Youwillneverbeapianist.”可知，他不再想成為一名鋼琴家了，故選B。解題坑點(diǎn)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)原文原詞時(shí)，不要著急直接選，要代入原文中，結(jié)合上下文語境和語法規(guī)則綜合判斷原詞是否正確，如果不對(duì)，再去判斷正確答案是否為原詞的近義詞或反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。母題1（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考中考真題）PinocchiopromisestheFairy(仙女)tobegoodandtostudyhard,becausehewishestobecomearealboy.“CanIgoouttogiveouttheinvitations?”PinocchioaskedtheFairy.“Ofcourse,butrememberto1homebeforedark.”“I’llbebackinonehour.Ipromise,”answeredPinocchio.Inlessthananhour,allhisfriendswereinvitedexceptRomeowhowashisbest2.Romeowasthelaziestboyinschoolandthebiggesttroublemaker,butPinocchiolovedhimthemost.Pinocchiosearchedeverywhere,and3foundhimhidingnearafarmer’swagon(車).“Whatareyoudoinghere?”askedPinocchio.“Iamwaitingformidnight”“Why?”“Togofar,faraway!”“Whereareyougoing?”“ToToyland.It’sthemost4countryintheworld!Comewithme,Pinocchio!”“Me?No,Ican’t!”“Believeme!You’llbereallysorry5youdon’tcome.TherearenoschoolsinToyland.EverydayisaSaturdayexceptforSunday.”“Howdopeople6theirdaysinToyland?”“Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.Atrightonegoestobedhappyandsatisfied,andthenextmorning,thegoodtimes7alloveragain.Whatdoyouthinkofthat?”“Hmm...,”saidPinocchio,“That’sthekindof8I’vealwayswanted.”“Soareyoucomingwithme,then?Yesorno?Youhaveto9yourowndecision.”“No,no!”saidPinocchio,“IpromisedmykindFairythatIwouldbecomeagoodboy,andIwanttokeepthat10.Thesunissettingnow,andImustleaveyouandrunhome,Goodbyeandgoodlucktoyou!”1．A．love B．build C．return2．A．teacher B．friend C．student3．A．easily B．seriously C．finally4．A．wonderful B．delicious C．boring5．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．if C．unless6．A．spend B．miss C．forget7．A．begin B．finish C．fly8．A．toy B．life C．book9．A．see B．sell C．make10．A．promise B．day C．diary【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A5．B6．A7．A8．B9．C10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《木偶奇遇記》，主要講述了Pinocchio向仙女承諾自己會(huì)做一個(gè)好孩子，所以當(dāng)他朋友邀請(qǐng)他去一個(gè)很好的國家時(shí)，他為了遵守諾言，拒絕了他的朋友。1．句意：當(dāng)然，但記得天黑前回家。love愛；build建造；return返回。根據(jù)“homebeforedark.”可知是在天黑之前回家。故選C。2．句意：不到一個(gè)小時(shí)，他所有的朋友都被邀請(qǐng)了，除了他最好的朋友Romeo。teacher老師；friend朋友；student學(xué)生。根據(jù)“Romeowhowashisbest”可知Romeo是Pinocchio最好的朋友。故選B。3．句意：Pinocchio到處找，終于找到了躲在一輛農(nóng)民馬車旁的他。easily容易地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；finally終于。根據(jù)“Pinocchiosearchedeverywhere”可知他到處找，最后終于找到了他的朋友。故選C。4．句意：這是世界上最好的國家。wonderful極好的；delicious美味的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.Atrightonegoestobedhappyandsatisfied,andthenextmorning”可知在這個(gè)國家，每天都在玩耍和享受中度過，所以這個(gè)國家很好。故選A。5．句意：如果你不來，你會(huì)后悔的。although雖然；if如果；unless除非?！皔oudon’tcome”是“you’llbereallysorry”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。6．句意：人們?cè)赥oyland是如何度過他們的日子的？spend度過；miss錯(cuò)過；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment”可知是如何度過時(shí)間。故選A。7．句意：第二天早上，美好的時(shí)光又開始了。begin開始；finish結(jié)束；fly飛。根據(jù)“thenextmorning,thegoodtimes...alloveragain”可知是第二天早上，美好的生活又開始了。故選A。8．句意：那就是我一直想要的那種生活。toy玩具；life生活；book書。根據(jù)“That’sthekindof...I’vealwayswanted”可知他描述的生活是Pinocchio一直想要的生活。故選B。9．句意：你必須要自己做決定。see看見；sell賣；make制造。makeone’sowndecision“自己做決定”。故選C。10．句意：我要信守諾言。promise承諾；day天；diary日記。根據(jù)“Ipromised”可知要信守諾言。故選A。高頻考點(diǎn)2：近/反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題口訣：影子法選項(xiàng)無原文原詞，前后找近/反義詞?？谠E識(shí)別完形填空的題目中如果原文沒有出現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中的原詞，但是表達(dá)相近/相反的意思，可以使用此口訣?？谠E解題典例：I__________himeverywhere.Lunchbreakwasalmostover.Imustfindhimandstophim.A.stayedwithB.talkedaboutC.shoutedatD.lookedfor口訣解題答案解析選項(xiàng)中無原詞find,故找其近義詞，選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ookedfor與find意思相近，故選D。解題坑點(diǎn)注意形近詞組的含義及用法辨析，切勿單憑語感選擇，一定要去原文中尋找線索，尤其要當(dāng)心形近詞組之間的含義及用法區(qū)別。例如：lookafter意為“照顧，照看”,lookfor意為“尋找”。母題2（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I11aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.My12foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyandexplained13whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.Morethanthirtyyearson,thelessonhasremindedmealot.I’venevertaken14thatwasnotmineaway.Once,IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI15gaveitback.Butthatgavemethefeelingofshameformonths.Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot16,suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood17:toputmyselfinothers’shoesandtocontrolmygreed(貪欲).Thesocialenvironmentinthecomingage18eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto19.Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemetodoso,eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfromtheirs.Ibelievein20becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples.Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely.Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhaveshapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.11．A．borrowed B．discovered C．stole D．pulled12．A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．parents13．A．why B．where C．how D．when14．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．a(chǎn)nything15．A．quickly B．simply C．happily D．easily16．A．wonderful B．clear C．funny D．different17．A．a(chǎn)bilities B．qualities C．scores D．services18．A．confirms B．decides C．influences D．proves19．A．lookup B．growup C．turnup D．hurryup20．A．kindness B．fitness C．carefulness D．happiness【答案】11．C12．D13．A14．D15．A16．B17．B18．C19．B20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文作者以自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們父母正確的價(jià)值觀會(huì)對(duì)孩子造成很大的影響。11．句意：我從舞蹈課上的一個(gè)女孩那里偷了一個(gè)漂亮的發(fā)夾。borrowed借入；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；stole偷；pulled拉。根據(jù)“ifIbecameathief”可知是偷了一個(gè)發(fā)夾。故選C。12．句意：我父母發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)閃亮的夾子不是他們買的。friends朋友；classmates同學(xué)；teachers老師；parents父母。根據(jù)“foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem”可知是父母發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)夾不是他們買的。故選D。13．句意：于是他們讓我坐在書房的地板上，解釋為什么我的所作所為是錯(cuò)誤的。why為什么；where哪里；how如何；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“explain...whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.”可知是解釋為什么我的所作所為是錯(cuò)誤的。故選A。14．句意：我從來沒有拿走過任何不屬于我的東西。everything所有事；nothing沒有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“I’venevertaken...thatwasnotmineaway”可知是不拿走不屬于自己的東西，否定句中用anything。故選D。15．句意：有一次，我?guī)е桓痹嚧鞯奶栫R離開了一家商店，然后很快就把它還了回去。quickly快速地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；happily快速地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI...gaveitback”可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不小心拿走了太陽鏡，就快速把它還回去了。故選A。16．句意：雖然我的童年記憶并不清晰，但父母告訴我良好價(jià)值觀的時(shí)刻總是在我的腦海中。wonderful極好的；clear清晰的；funny有趣的；different不同的。根據(jù)“suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind”可知是雖然童年記憶不是很清晰，但是父母告訴我良好價(jià)值觀的時(shí)刻總是在我的腦海中。故選B。17．句意：他們提供了一個(gè)良好品質(zhì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：設(shè)身處地為他人著想，控制自己的貪婪。abilities能力；qualities質(zhì)量；scores得分；services服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Theyprovidedastandardofgood”可知是好品質(zhì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選B。18．句意：未來時(shí)代的社會(huì)環(huán)境影響著每一代人的價(jià)值觀，但家庭對(duì)孩子的影響更大。confirms確認(rèn)；decides決定；influences影響；proves證明。根據(jù)“eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.”可知環(huán)境會(huì)影響人的價(jià)值觀。故選C。19．句意：父母正確的價(jià)值觀最終會(huì)引導(dǎo)我們成長(zhǎng)。lookup向上看；growup長(zhǎng)大；turnup開大聲音；hurryup快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto”可知父母正確的價(jià)值觀會(huì)讓人成長(zhǎng)。故選B。20．句意：我相信善良，因?yàn)槲业母改附o我樹立了好榜樣。kindness善良；fitness適合；carefulness認(rèn)真；happiness幸福。根據(jù)“Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely”可知父母會(huì)治愈病人，拜訪孤獨(dú)的人，可見他們很善良。故選A。高頻考點(diǎn)3：情感推理解題口訣：察言觀色有形副，看形副；沒形副，察言觀色。口訣識(shí)別選項(xiàng)考查情感態(tài)度辨析時(shí)，用此口訣解題?？谠E解題典例：Ididfeel_________mytwoamazingdaughters—smallinsizebutbiginheart.worriedaboutB.proudofC.interestedinD.readyfor口訣解題答案解析根據(jù)“有形副，看形副”,結(jié)合后文出現(xiàn)的形容詞amazing可知，空格處所填詞表示"為……感到驕傲",故選B。解題坑點(diǎn)情感態(tài)度的推理考查學(xué)生對(duì)原文形容詞和副詞的識(shí)別，同時(shí)也考查對(duì)上下文句意的把控和推理，學(xué)生勿主觀臆斷，需要有據(jù)可依。母題3（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Onasunnyafternoon,Isatonaseatinthepark.Icouldseetwo21racingontheirskateboards(滑板).Theoneinfrontwaslaughingandcallingtotheothertogofaster.Theone22seemedangryandhurt.Hewastryingtofollowhiselderbrother.Itmademethinkofmyselfasaboy.Ioften23myselfwithmyelderbrother,Paul.Hewasbetterthanmeateverything.Itriedhardto24him.ButInevercould.Ifeltangrywithmyselfandpromisedtobeathimoneday.Iwaitedandwaited25thespecialeveningcame,theeveningofmyfirstvictoryoverPaul.Wehadourfinalexamresultsand26wereexcellent.AtdinnerIwantedtoshowthemtomyparents27.IwaitedforPaultospeakfirst.Insteadofsayingaword,hejustatealittleandthenwenttohisroom.Ididn’tunderstand.Whatwashappening?Thenithitme.Paulhadfailedhisexams!Iwasfinally28thanPaul!ButIdidn’tfeelhappyorproud.Ionlyfeltsorryformypoorbrother.Victorywasnot29.Ithadabadtaste.IfoundPaulcryinginhisroomsilently.Iputmyarmsaroundhimandsaid,“Don’tworry,Paul.Istill30you.You’rethebest.”Paulheldmyhand,“No,you’rethebest,thebestbrotherintheworld!”Ilookedagainatthetwobrothers,smiledandsaidtomyself,“Havingagoodbrotherisbetterthanwinningarace.That’strue.”21．A．parents B．brothers C．friends D．uncles22．A．behind B．beside C．before D．opposite23．A．covered B．introduced C．compared D．provided24．A．find B．help C．save D．beat25．A．or B．until C．so D．whether26．A．his B．theirs C．mine D．hers27．A．strangely B．slowly C．proudly D．sadly28．A．taller B．better C．faster D．quieter29．A．sweet B．hard C．crazy D．far30．A．walkinto B．talkwith C．writeto D．believein【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．D25．B26．C27．C28．B29．A30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹自己和哥哥保羅間的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。21．句意：我可以看到兩個(gè)兄弟在滑板上比賽。parents父母；brothers兄弟；friends朋友；uncles叔叔。根據(jù)“Ilookedagainatthetwobrothers”可知，是兩個(gè)兄弟，故選B。22．句意：前面的那個(gè)笑著叫另一個(gè)快一點(diǎn)。behind在后面；beside在旁邊；before在……之前；opposite在……對(duì)面。根據(jù)“Theone...seemedangryandhurt.Hewastryingtofollowhiselderbrother.”可知，二人一前一后，故選A。23．句意：我經(jīng)常把自己和我哥哥保羅比較。covered覆蓋；introduced介紹；compared比較；provided提供。根據(jù)“Ioften...myselfwithmyelderbrother,Paul.”可知，經(jīng)常把自己和哥哥保羅比較。故選C。24．句意：我努力想打敗他。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；help幫助；save拯救；beat打敗。根據(jù)“Ifeltangrywithmyselfandpromisedtobeathimoneday.”可知，想打敗哥哥保羅，故選D。25．句意：我等了又等，直到那個(gè)特別的夜晚到來，那個(gè)我第一次戰(zhàn)勝保羅的夜晚。or或者；until直到；so因此；whether是否。根據(jù)“Iwaitedandwaited...thespecialeveningcame,theeveningofmyfirstvictoryoverPaul.”可知，一直等那一天的到來，故選B。26．句意：我們進(jìn)行了期末考試，我的成績(jī)是優(yōu)秀。his他的；theirs他們的；mine我的；hers她的。根據(jù)“Wehadourfinalexamresultsand...wereexcellent.”可知，我的成績(jī)是優(yōu)秀。故選C。27．句意：晚飯時(shí)，我想驕傲地把它們拿給父母看。strangely奇怪地；slowly緩慢地；proudly驕傲地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“AtdinnerIwantedtoshowthemtomyparents...”可知，成績(jī)優(yōu)秀，所以很驕傲，故選C。28．句意：我終于比保羅好了！taller更高；better更好；faster更快；quieter更安靜。根據(jù)“Paulhadfailedhisexams!”可知，保羅不及格，所以我終于比保羅好了。故選B。29．句意：勝利并不甜蜜。sweet甜的；hard難的；crazy瘋狂的；far遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)“Victorywasnot....Ithadabadtaste.”可知，勝利并不甜蜜，故選A。30．句意：我仍然相信你。walkinto走路進(jìn)入；talkwith和……談話；writeto寫給；believein信任。根據(jù)“Don’tworry,Paul.Istill...you.You’rethebest.”可知，作者說仍然相信保羅，故選D。高頻考點(diǎn)4：邏輯關(guān)系解題口訣：相似反轉(zhuǎn)并列and轉(zhuǎn)折but;相同if相反unless?？谠E識(shí)別完形填空中考查邏輯連詞，或空前有邏輯連詞時(shí)，用此口訣解題。口訣解題典例：Therobotscanteachwell,__________theycan'tkeeptheclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedsrealteachers.A.andB.butC.soD.because口訣解題答案解析空前can空后can't,前后句意為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。解題坑點(diǎn)完形填空中相似反轉(zhuǎn)類邏輯關(guān)系是高頻考點(diǎn)，需重點(diǎn)關(guān)注，其他邏輯關(guān)系借助上下文理解母題4（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ManystorieshappenedattheChildren’sMedicalCareCenter.Thesestoriesdeeplytouchedus.Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthair31theygotspecialtreatment(治療).Weplayedwiththemand32pictureswiththem.Theyhadgreatpains,33theywereveryfriendly.Itwasmuch34totalkwiththemthanwehadexpected.Oneday,agirlwantedtoteachus35tofoldpaper.Shetaughtus36greatpatience(耐心)andexplainedeachstepslowlyand37.Thoughwecoulddothatwell,westillpretended(假裝)toknow38aboutit.Wefollowedherstepbystepanddidasshetoldus.Finally,whenwe39ourworkperfectly,shegaveeachofusabighug.Wecouldseethe40andhappinessonherface.Herfatherwasso41tousthathiseyeswerefulloftears.Untilthen,weknewthatthegirlwould42anoperation(手術(shù))thenextday.Itwasreallyavaluable43toallofus.Webeganto44thewaystodealwiththedifficultiesinlife.Whenwe45our“troubles”withthosekids,oursseemnotworthmentioningatall.31．A．before B．because C．unless D．if32．A．drew B．broke C．deleted D．covered33．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so34．A．easier B．harder C．wiser D．deeper35．A．where B．when C．what D．how36．A．without B．by C．with D．for37．A．suddenly B．heavily C．widely D．clearly38．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything39．A．continued B．completed C．competed D．communicated40．A．pride B．fear C．courage D．sadness41．A．sorry B．harmful C．humorous D．thankful42．A．receive B．disagree C．promise D．improve43．A．reason B．research C．experience D．risk44．A．giveout B．putoff C．turndown D．thinkabout45．A．provide B．compare C．share D．part【答案】31．B32．A33．C34．A35．D36．C37．D38．B39．B40．A41．D42．A43．C44．D45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在兒童醫(yī)療中心發(fā)生了許多故事，這些孩子遭受痛苦卻很友好，和這些孩子的經(jīng)歷相比，我們的“煩惱”似乎不值一提。31．句意：我們看到很多孩子沒有頭發(fā)，因?yàn)樗麄兘邮芰颂厥獾闹委?。before在之前；because因?yàn)?；unless除非；if如果。根據(jù)“Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthair…theygotspecialtreatment”可知，空格后是解釋孩子們沒有頭發(fā)的原因，故選B。32．句意：我們和他們一起玩，一起畫畫。drew畫畫；broke打破；deleted刪除；covered覆蓋。根據(jù)“pictures”可知，此處指畫畫，故選A。33．句意：他們經(jīng)歷了巨大的痛苦，但他們非常友好。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。34．句意：和他們交談比我們預(yù)想的要容易得多。easier更容易地；harder更難的；wiser更明智的；deeper更深的。根據(jù)“theywereveryfriendly”可知，他們很友好，所以交談起來更容易，故選A。35．句意：有一天，一個(gè)女孩想教我們疊紙。where哪里；when何時(shí)；what什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)“teachus…tofoldpaper”可知，教我們?nèi)绾握奂?，故選D。36．句意：她非常耐心地教我們，每一步都解釋得又慢又清楚。without沒有；by通過；with帶有；for為了。根據(jù)“taughtus…greatpatience”可知，帶著極大的耐心教如何折紙，故選C。37．句意：她非常耐心地教我們，每一步都解釋得又慢又清楚。suddenly突然；heavily重重地；widely廣泛地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“explainedeachstepslowlyand”可知，把每一個(gè)步驟解釋得很清楚，故選D。38．句意：雖然我們可以做得很好，但我們?nèi)匀患傺b對(duì)此一無所知。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Thoughwecoulddothatwell,westillpretended(假裝)toknow…aboutit.”可知，盡管已經(jīng)知道如何折紙，但是作者仍然假裝對(duì)折紙一無所知，此空應(yīng)填否定詞nothing，故選B。39．句意：最后，當(dāng)我們完美地完成折紙時(shí)，她給了我們每個(gè)人一個(gè)大大的擁抱。continued繼續(xù)；completed完成；competed競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；communicated溝通。根據(jù)“Finally,whenwe…ourworkperfectly”可知，此處指在最后完成折紙時(shí)，故選B。40．句意：我們可以看到她臉上的驕傲和幸福。pride驕傲；fear害怕；courage勇氣；sadness難過。根據(jù)“Wefollowedherstepbystepanddidasshetoldus”可知，女孩教會(huì)了別人折紙，所以這個(gè)時(shí)候臉上呈現(xiàn)的是驕傲的表情，故選A。41．句意：她的父親非常感謝我們，眼里充滿了淚水。sorry抱歉的；harmful有害的；humorous幽默的；thankful感謝的。根據(jù)“hiseyeswerefulloftears.”可知，父親很感謝作者所做的一切，故選D。42．句意：在那之前，我們知道女孩將在第二天接受手術(shù)。receive接收；disagree不同意；promise承諾；improve提高。根據(jù)“anoperation(手術(shù))thenextday”可知，第二天接受手術(shù)，故選A。43．句意：這對(duì)我們所有人來說都是一次寶貴的經(jīng)歷。reason理由；research研究；experience經(jīng)歷；risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“Itwasreallyavaluable…toallofus”及前文的描述可知，在兒童醫(yī)療保健中心和這些孩子相處的經(jīng)歷很寶貴，故選C。44．句意：我們開始思考處理生活中困難的方法。giveout分發(fā)；putoff推遲；turndown拒絕；thinkabout考慮。根據(jù)“thewaystodealwiththedifficultiesinlife”可知，開始思考處理生活中困難的方法，故選D。45．句意：當(dāng)我們把自己的“困難”與那些孩子比較時(shí)，我們的似乎根本不值一提。provide提供；compare比較；share分享；part使分開。根據(jù)“Whenwe…our‘troubles’withthosekids,oursseemnotworthmentioningatall”可知，與那些生病的孩子所面臨的困難作比較，故選B。名校新優(yōu)子題高分必刷完形填空1（2023·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考二模）AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome1inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto2.“It’sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,”saidaneighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly’s3hadahardtime.“Peopleinthecommunitycameto4.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply5,”Mollysaid.Thenthepandemic(疫情)came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto6intheirgarden.Theydecidedto7whattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But8,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly’syardbecamea9place.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare10.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.1．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables2．A．lookat B．takeaway C．giveup D．throwaway3．A．family B．class C．office D．team4．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest5．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored6．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance7．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook8．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully9．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular10．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool2（2023·遼寧朝陽·校聯(lián)考二模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Samwasworried.Thefollowingmorning,hewouldhaveartclass.Itwashisfavouriteclass,buttherewasa11.Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferent-sizedwings,andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.Everytimehepaintedapicture,histeachersandclassmateswouldbe12.Itwastimefortheartclass.Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.“Goodmorning,class,”saidMr.White.“Today,we’regoingtopaint…”Sam13,wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please,hethought,nothouses.Notbuildings…“We’regoingtopaint14”saidMr.White,withasmile.“Yes!Great!”saidSam15.“Wecan’tpaintthat!”shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom.“Sure,youcan,”repliedMr.White16.“Thinkaboutit,Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy?”“Umm…beaches,sunshine,and…ice-cream!”saidMike.“Well,thereyougo.That’showyoupaintit.Startworking!”saidMr.White.Samwasalready17.Hesplashed(潑灑)largeamountsofpaintalloverthe18.Itwasreallybeautiful!Therewereshapesthatwedidn’thaveintherealworldandthecoloursweresoshining.Thewholeclass19andSamlookedproud.Fromthatdayon,Samwasnever20aboutartclass.Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness,nomatterwhathepainted.11．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way12．A．encouraged B．relaxed C．satisfied D．surprised13．A．a(chǎn)greed B．replied C．understood D．waited14．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness D．summer15．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly D．sadly16．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．patiently C．secretly D．worriedly17．A．painting B．playing C．talking D．writing18．A．book B．floor C．paper D．wall19．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished D．regretted20．A．careful B．certain C．happy D．Nervous3（2023·河南南陽·統(tǒng)考一模）SitWithUsYou’reatyournewschool.It’slunchtime,butyoudon’thaveanyonetositwith.Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable,21you’renotsureifthey’refriendly.Whatdoyoudo?Natalie’s22ofsolvingtheproblemwastocreateanapp.Sheknowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanewschool.Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadto23anewtableatluncheveryday.Ifshesat24,shefeltlonely.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandwas25,shefeltembarrassed.Shecreatedalunch-planningapptohelpstudentslike26findpeopletohavelunchwith.Theapp—calledSitWithUs—is27.Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,heorshecancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappand28thatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwhereto29.Thisallowsstudentstomake30onlineinsteadofface-to-face.Thisisthereasonwhyitworksso31:itlowerstheriskofbeingrefused,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.Natalieis32toseethatpeoplearereplyingtoherappactively—especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying(遭受欺凌).Soonaftershemadeherappavailabletothepublic,shewonaprizeforit.She33appearedinmanynewsstories.Nataliewasevenaskedtospeakatauniversity.Inher34,Nataliewantedpeopletoknowthatyoudon’thavetodosomething35tochangelives.Sometimes,asimplething—likehavingafriendtoenjoylunchwith—canmakeallthedifference.21．A．so B．or C．for D．but22．A．habit B．course C．method D．question23．A．searchfor B．fixup C．giveout D．getawayfrom24．A．ontime B．inahurry C．byherself D．inpublic25．A．called B．refused C．discussed D．believed26．A．us B．it C．her D．them27．A．cheap B．simple C．private D．noisy28．A．miss B．make C．send D．a(chǎn)ccept29．A．stop B．study C．meet D．exercise30．A．plans B．trouble C．reports D．dinner31．A．late B．well C．hard D．loudly32．A．upset B．sorry C．happy D．a(chǎn)ngry33．A．a(chǎn)lso B．just C．still D．seldom34．A．book B．talk C．school D．picture35．A．big B．new C．similar D．enjoyable4（2023·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考一模）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto36it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot37.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto38thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas39,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom’shelp,Mike40dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid,“Itookresponsibility（責(zé)任）anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,41willstopyou.”Mikeworkedhardto42hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon43fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike’s44remainsthesame.Heoftensays,“Iwanttocreatea45lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It’sbeautifulcountryside,whereI’mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.”36．A．practise B．protect C．prepare D．provide37．A．weak B．tired C．relaxed D．a(chǎn)ngry38．A．cleanup B．breakinto C．setup D．moveinto39．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite40．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally41．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something D．everything42．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．change C．follow D．introduce43．A．courage B．victory C．support D．reward44．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．fear45．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier5（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考一模）ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas46forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(頑皮的)boywhoshowedlittle47inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi48hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup49mindtostudyhard.ZuTihada50friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand51atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere52,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鳴).An53cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(劍)?”54hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords55theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow56inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory57andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.58,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,59ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their60cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.46．A．ready B．famous C．late D．sorry47．A．pride B．respect C．interest D．kindness48．A．realized B．decided C．imagined D．promised49．A．his B．her C．its D．their50．A．rich B．busy C．same D．close51．A．pickedup B．gotup C．gaveup D．madeup52．A．fighting B．discussing C．sleeping D．reading53．A．order B．idea C．exam D．a(chǎn)bility54．A．Because B．Unless C．If D．Though55．A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)smuchas C．a(chǎn)sgoodas D．a(chǎn)ssoonas56．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet57．A．carefully B．politely C．probably D．recently58．A．Inthisway B．Bytheway C．Intheirway D．Onhisway59．A．either B．a(chǎn)ll C．both D．neither60．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties參考答案：1．D2．B3．A4．C5．A6．B7．C8．B9．D10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述莫莉家生活很難，社區(qū)的人們來幫助他們，作為回報(bào)，莫莉一家將種植的菜分享給他人，莫莉明白當(dāng)日子不好過的時(shí)候，人們必須一起扶持。1．句意：她在桌子上擺了一些應(yīng)季蔬菜，如胡蘿卜和西紅柿。fruits水果；flowers花；leaves葉子；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)“suchascarrotsandtomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故選D。2．句意：它們都是從她的花園里摘的，鄰居可以免費(fèi)拿走。lookat看；takeaway拿走；giveup放棄；throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)“Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto...”可知，可以讓鄰居免費(fèi)拿走，故選B。3．句意：莫莉的家庭過得很艱難。family家庭；class班級(jí)；office辦公室；team隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)“Molly’s...hadahardtime.”可知，莫莉家過得很難，故選A。4．句意：社區(qū)里的人來幫忙。cry哭；see看見；help幫助；rest休息。根據(jù)“Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.”可知，社區(qū)的人來幫忙，故選C。5．句意：我深受感動(dòng)。moved感動(dòng)的；interested感興趣的；tired勞累的；bored無聊的。社區(qū)的人來幫助，所以很感動(dòng)，故選A。6．句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多時(shí)間在花園里干活。play玩；work工作；sleep睡覺；dance跳舞。根據(jù)“Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto...intheirgarden.”可知，莫莉和家人花時(shí)間在花園里工作、干活，故選B。7．句意：他們決定分享他們?cè)诨▓@里種植的東西。eat吃；sell賣；share分享；cook烹飪。社區(qū)的人幫助莫莉一家，他們決定分享種植的東西作為回報(bào)，故選C。8．句意：但慢慢地，人們養(yǎng)成了接受的習(xí)慣。sadly悲傷地；slowly緩慢地；badly嚴(yán)重地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But...,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround”可知，開始無人知曉，但是慢慢地，人們養(yǎng)成了接受的習(xí)慣，故選B。9．句意：莫莉的院子成了一個(gè)受歡迎的地方。clean干凈的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.”可知，人們會(huì)過來，然后帶著一些蔬菜離開，所以莫莉的院子變成一個(gè)受歡迎的地方，故選D。10．句意：莫莉從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的一件事是，當(dāng)日子不好過的時(shí)候，人們必須一起工作。difficult困難的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根據(jù)“OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare...”和前文“hadahardtime”可知，日子不好過、很困難，故選A。11．B12．D13．D14．C15．A16．B17．A18．C19．A20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹薩姆由擔(dān)心上美術(shù)課到喜歡上美術(shù)課的故事。11．句意：這是他最喜歡的課，但有一個(gè)問題。difference差異；problem問題；reason原因；way方式。根據(jù)“Itwashisfavouriteclass,but”he“Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.”可知，but后表轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該指有一個(gè)問題。故選B。12．句意：薩姆很驚訝，不知道下一個(gè)單詞會(huì)是什么。encouraged受鼓舞的；relaxed放松的；satisfied滿意的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferent-sizedwings,andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.”可知，此處老師和同學(xué)是驚訝的，故選D。13．句意：薩姆等著，不知道下一個(gè)字會(huì)是什么。agreed同意；replied回復(fù)；understood理解；waited等待。根據(jù)“wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please,hethought,nothouses.Notbuildings…”可知，他在等待著老師說出要畫的內(nèi)容。故選D。14．句意：懷特先生笑著說：“我們要畫幸?！?。buildings建筑；houses房子；happiness快樂，幸福；summer夏天。根據(jù)“Whatmakesyouhappy?”和“Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness”可知，此處畫的是幸福，故選C。15．句意：“是的！太好了！”薩姆興奮地說。excitedly興奮地；carelessly粗心地；kindly體貼地，友好地