2024年水路交通運(yùn)輸技能考試-船舶水手歷年考試高頻考點(diǎn)試題附帶答案

2024年水路交通運(yùn)輸技能考試-船舶水手歷年考試高頻考點(diǎn)試題附帶答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.參考題庫(kù)(共25題)1.Inliquidcargoships,the（）isdividedintotanks.A、cargospaceB、holdC、hatchD、room2.lowerthegangway（）A、調(diào)整舷梯B、放舷梯C、收舷梯D、擺動(dòng)舷梯3.Inanchororders,“Upanddown”means“（）”.A、ThechainisnotuprightB、ThechainisuprightC、ThechainisslackD、Thechainisnotslack4.Doublefullastern.（）A、全速后退B、再后退三C、半速后退D、后退三5.Thederrickcan’tbe（）(超載).A、exceededB、overloadedC、overtakenD、loaded6.鋼絲繩暗雙花插，是指壓二股插二股。7.當(dāng)船舶停靠碼頭時(shí),為了保證船貨安全,有必要24小時(shí)值班。（）A、Whenavesselisalongsidethewharf,it’snecessaryfortheshiptokeepa24-hourdeckwatchtoguaranteethesafetyoftheshipandthecargo.B、Whenavesselisalongsidethewharf,t’snecessaryfortheshiptokeepa24-hourgangwaywatchtoguaranteethesafetyoftheshipandthecargo.C、Whenavesselisalongsidetheport,it’snecessaryfortheshiptokeepa24-hourdeckwatchtoguaranteethesafetyoftheshipandthecargo.D、Whenavesselisalongsidetheport,it’snecessaryfortheshiptokeepa24-hourgangwaywatchtoguaranteethesafetyoftheshipandthecargo.8.救生艇下水每隔三個(gè)月進(jìn)行一次。（）A、Lifeboatlaunchingisoperatedatintervalsofthreemonths.B、Lifeboatlaunchingisoperatedatintervalsforthreemonths.C、Firedrilliscarriedoutonceamonth.D、Don’toperatetwoormorehatchcoversatthesametime.9.表示船舶適合運(yùn)輸貨物合旅客的有效容積稱為（）A、載重量B、凈噸位C、排水量D、重量噸10.Weshould（）thenationalflagwhenthesunsets.A、lowerB、lowedC、lowingD、lowers11.（）（走）course025°.A、SteerB、KeeptoC、TaketoD、Goto12.封閉艙室（）A、encloseroomB、enclosedspaceC、closedspaceD、closedroom13.Takedown（）(G旗).A、Flag“H”B、Flag“G”C、Flag“Q”D、Flag14.Hold（）thebreastline.A、onB、atC、inD、to15.兩節(jié)入水。（）A、Puttwoshacklesintowater.B、Twoshacklesinwater.C、Keeptwoshacklesinwater.D、AllA、BandCarecorrect.16.所有船舶均不得將（）處理入海。A、玻璃B、食品廢棄物C、紙張D、塑料制品17.手套（）A、gloveB、coatC、axeD、cloth18.Isthat（）（重）cargo?A、smellB、heavyC、lightD、powder19.Liquidbulkcargoisloadedanddischargedbypumps.（）A、液體散貨是由泵裝卸的B、干散貨是由吊桿裝卸的C、液體散貨是由吊桿裝卸的D、干散貨是由泵裝卸的20.送出兩根尾纜。（）A、Sendouttwoheadlines.B、Sendouttwosternlines.C、Sendouttwobreastlines.D、Sendouttwospring.21.釋放（）A、releaseB、goC、takeinD、heaveaway22.chisel（）A、鋼絲鉗B、鑿子C、管鉗D、鉗子23.Thedutysailoronthegangwayusuallylooks（）theshipbeforerelieving.A、aroundB、upatC、atD、in24.Pleasewritedownyourname,boardingtimeandpersonaleffects.（）A、請(qǐng)寫(xiě)上你的名字、登船時(shí)間和個(gè)人物品。B、請(qǐng)寫(xiě)上你的姓、登船時(shí)間和個(gè)人物品。C、請(qǐng)寫(xiě)上你的名字、登陸時(shí)間和個(gè)人物品。D、請(qǐng)寫(xiě)上你的名字、登船時(shí)間和個(gè)人情況。25.Bringyourimmersionsuit.Meetinfrontofthe（）.A、boatdeckB、forecastledeckC、bridgeD、meandeck第2卷一.參考題庫(kù)(共25題)1.棉紗（）A、cottonB、plasticC、glassD、wood2.Letmeshowyoutothe（甲板）（）.A、bridgeB、saloonC、galleyD、deck3.碰墊（）A、tugB、fenderC、ropeD、tool4.buffcreampaint（）A、奶黃漆B、船殼白漆C、船殼灰漆D、船殼黃漆5.二層甲板與三層甲板間的甲板間艙稱（）A、下二層艙B、上二層艙C、甲板室D、底艙6.Beforepainting,wemustcleanandwashthepaintedpartswiththecleaningsolution.（）A、在刷油漆之前，應(yīng)該用干凈的棉紗把要上油漆的部分擦干凈。B、從刷油漆時(shí)，我們用水沖洗一遍，再用清潔溶劑。C、在刷油漆之前，我們必須用清潔溶劑清洗要上油漆的部分。D、在刷油漆之后，我們必須用干凈的棉紗把要上油漆的部分擦干凈。7.Thesafeworkingloadofthe（）is100tons.A、singlederrickB、derrickC、heavyderrickD、deck8.The（）(浮吊)canfloatonwaterusedtoloadandunloadthecargo.A、floatingcraneB、jumboboomC、unionpurchaseD、crane9.撇纜（）A、heavinglineB、sternlineC、headlineD、springline10.防止被拖船偏蕩不定的措施有哪些方法？11.Muchtimeisspent（）(保養(yǎng))theshipatsea.A、watchingB、maintainingC、lookoutingD、takingafter12.Theconventionalcargohandlingequipmentistheunionpurchase.（）A、傳統(tǒng)的裝卸貨設(shè)備是雙桿聯(lián)吊。B、傳統(tǒng)的裝卸貨設(shè)備是重吊桿。C、傳統(tǒng)的裝卸貨設(shè)備是克令吊。D、傳統(tǒng)的裝卸貨設(shè)備是吊桿。13.（）referstotheheightfromthewaterlinetothebottomoftheship.A、DraftB、FreeboardC、DerrickD、Drift14.Therearesome（）(螺帽)inthetoolbox.A、nutsB、boltsC、sawsD、spanners15.在海上發(fā)現(xiàn)某浮標(biāo)的頂標(biāo)為紅色球形，該標(biāo)應(yīng)是：（）A、安全水域標(biāo)B、孤立危險(xiǎn)物標(biāo)C、專用標(biāo)D、北方位標(biāo)16.Ourshipisequippedwithautomatichatchcovers.（）A、我船配有手動(dòng)艙蓋。B、我船配有自動(dòng)艙蓋。C、我船配有側(cè)滾式艙蓋。D、我船配有折疊式艙蓋。17.Beforetheoperationofthederrick,checkall（）(索具)closelyandeverythingmustbeingoodcondition.A、blocksB、goosenecksC、tackleD、guys18.首樓甲板涂上兩度紅丹漆和干舷漆。（）A、Applytwocoatsofredleadprimerandtopsidepainttotheforecastledeck.B、Applytwocoatsofredleadprimerandboottoppingpainttotheforecastledeck.C、Applytwocoatsoftopsidepaintandredleadprimertothepoopdeck.D、Applytwocoatsofredleadprimerandtopsidepainttothepoopdeck.19.（）(瀝青)isusedinbilgesandpeaktanks.A、CementwashB、BitumenC、PaintD、Varnish20.Afteroperation,dropthecontrolleversintostowinghole,and（）theelectricmotor.A、startB、stopC、moveD、open21.Theywilltake（）(措施)againstpiratesandpilferage.A、measuresB、turnsC、placeD、part22.在海上求生要素中，通常占第一位的要素是求生知識(shí)。23.Easetofive!（）A、回到5！B、回到10！C、舵反轉(zhuǎn)！D、壓舵！24.WhatwillhappenifthePSCofficersfindoutyourship’sdeficiencies?（）A、Wemustcorrectthem.B、Ourshipwillbedetained.C、EitherAorBD、NeitherAnorB25.Wearegoingtocarryoutan/a（）(應(yīng)急演習(xí)).A、firedrillB、emergencydrillC、boatdrillD、abandonshipdrill第3卷一.參考題庫(kù)(共25題)1.Each（）consistsoftwoormorepanels.A、coverB、hatchC、derrickD、winch2.toppinglift（）A、千斤索B、定位滑車C、穩(wěn)索D、千斤頂3.白天在能見(jiàn)度不良的水域航行時(shí)，值班水手（）A、不必開(kāi)啟航行燈B、按駕駛員的命令開(kāi)啟航行燈C、根據(jù)情況決定是否開(kāi)啟航行燈D、能見(jiàn)度小于100m時(shí)才開(kāi)啟航行燈4.Weshall（）forPSCinspection.A、preparingB、prepareC、preparedD、prepares5.What’sthematterwiththewinch?（）A、龍門(mén)吊出故障了嗎？B、錨機(jī)出故障了嗎？C、重吊桿出故障了嗎？D、起貨機(jī)出故障了嗎？6.Paymoreattentiontotherisingandfallingof（）.A、tideB、waterC、seaD、wave7.起錨，留一節(jié)在水里。（）A、Heaveupthecableandleaveoneshackleinwater.B、Weighanchorandleaveoneshackleinwater.C、Lowerthecableandleaveoneshackleinwater.D、Dropanchorandleaveoneshackleinwater.8.----Howanswers?-----（）(舵很靈)！A、NosteerageB、AnswersbackC、AnswersallrightD、Noanswer9.“Theanchorwasheavedaweigh”means“（）”.A、TheanchorwasclearofthewaterB、TheanchorwasletgoC、TheanchorwasfoulD、Theanchorwasclearofthebottom10.Icansee（）inthedarkhold.A、anythingB、anybodyC、nothingD、everything11.Thecaptainhas（）ashore.A、goB、goingC、goneD、went12.Rightonthecourse.（）A、在航向上B、在方向上C、在右邊D、在左邊13.The（）(尾樓)deckisatstern.A、portB、sternC、poopD、astern14.大副現(xiàn)在有空。（）A、Ourthirdofficerisbusywithhiswork.B、Oursecondofficerisbusywithhiswork.C、Ourchiefofficerisfreenow.D、Ourcaptainisfreefromhiswork.15.Course（）（復(fù)原）！A、onportB、onstarboardC、againD、amidships16.Theemergencyalarmissoundedon（）accordingtomaster’sorder.A、VHFB、broadcastC、radioD、sextant17.（）weswingtheportderrickinboard?A、ShallB、AreC、IsD、Be18.錨球（）A、anchorballB、anchorageC、anchorshapeD、anchorlight19.-Howdoyoudo,ChiefOfficer! -（） A、Howareyou?B、Fine,thankyou.C、Howdoyoudo?D、Notatall.20.集裝箱貨（）A、drybulkcargoB、containerizedcargoC、packedcargoD、generalcargo21.人工呼吸方法中，最簡(jiǎn)便、有效的是（）人工呼吸法A、口對(duì)口B、口對(duì)鼻C、仰臥壓胸D、俯臥壓背22.Slowahead（）A、微速前進(jìn)B、前進(jìn)一C、前進(jìn)二D、半速后退23.lifesaving（）A、棄船B、消防C、應(yīng)急D、救生24.Sendafire（）(火勢(shì)探測(cè)員)toseethesituation.A、detectB、detectorC、watchD、inspector25.水手長(zhǎng)正在甲板上刮掉起皮的油漆。（）A、Thebosuniscleaningtheheavypaintondeck.B、Thebosunisscrapingtheheavypaintondeck.C、Thebosunisscrapingtheloosepaintondeck.D、Thebosuniscleaningtheloosepaintondeck.第1卷參考答案一.參考題庫(kù)1.參考答案:A2.參考答案:B