現(xiàn)代大學英語精讀

現(xiàn)代大學英語精讀匯報人：AA2024-01-22CONTENTSCourseIntroductionandTeachingObjectivesReadingSkillsandStrategiesVocabularylearningandaccumulationSyntacticAnalysisandInterpretationofLongandDifficultSentencesImprovementandPracticeofWritingSkillsCulturalbackgroundknowledgeexpansionCourseIntroductionandTeachingObjectives01Withtheaccelerationofglobalization,Englishhasbecometheinternationallinguafranca.MasteringEnglishisofgreatsignificanceforbroadeninginternationalperspectivesandenhancingcross-culturalcommunicationabilities.CollegeEnglishisanimportantcomponentofhighereducationinChina,playinganimportantroleinimprovingstudents'comprehensiveEnglishproficiencyandcultivatinginnovativetalents.AsoneofthecorecoursesofEnglishmajor,Englishintensivereadingcourseplaysanimportantroleincultivatingstudents'solidEnglishlanguagefoundation,goodreadingability,andculturalliteracy.InternationalizationtrendHighereducationrequirementsDisciplinedevelopmentneedsCoursebackgroundandsignificanceKnowledgeobjectiveThroughthestudyofthiscourse,studentsshouldmasterthebasictheoriesandmethodsofEnglishintensivereading,understandtheevolution,culturalconnotations,andsocialbackgroundoftheEnglishlanguage.AbilityobjectiveStudentsshouldhavetheabilitytoindependentlyanalyzeandunderstandEnglishtexts,beabletoapplytheknowledgetheyhavelearnedtosolvepracticalproblems,andimprovetheiroverallEnglishproficiency.EmotionalgoalTocultivatestudents'interestandenthusiasmforlearningEnglish,enhancecross-culturalawarenessandinternationalperspective,andimprovetheirabilityforself-directedandlifelonglearning.TeachingobjectivesandrequirementsCharacteristicsandusagesuggestionsoftextbooksTextbookfeatures:ThistextbookemphasizesthesystematicityandcompletenessofbasicEnglishlanguageknowledge,withawideselectionofmaterialsandrichcontent,andfocusesoncultivatingstudents'readingabilityandculturalliteracy.Atthesametime,thetextbookisequippedwithrichexercisesandauxiliarymaterials,whichfacilitatestudentstolearnindependentlyandconsolidatetheknowledgetheyhavelearned.Usagesuggestion:Whenusingthistextbook,teachersshouldpayattentiontoguidingstudentstoactivelyparticipateinclassroomactivities,stimulatingtheirinterestandinitiativeinlearning.Atthesametime,teachersshouldflexiblyadjustteachingcontentandmethodsbasedontheactualsituationandneedsofstudentstoensureteachingeffectiveness.Inaddition,teachersshouldalsoencouragestudentstousetheirextracurriculartimeforself-directedlearningandexpandedreading,inordertoimprovetheircomprehensiveEnglishproficiency.ReadingSkillsandStrategies02PredictionBeforereading,predictthecontentofthetextthroughcluessuchastitles,subtitles,andimagestoprepareforunderstandingthethemeandviewpointofthearticle.SkimmingQuicklybrowsetheentiretext,graspthemainideaandcentralideaofthearticle,determinethestructureandimportantinformationdistributionofthearticle.PredictionandskimmingskillsReadingsearchTargetedsearchforspecificinformation,suchasnames,placenames,data,etc.,ignoringirrelevantdetailstoimprovereadingefficiency.ScanningQuicklyscanparagraphsorpages,payattentiontokeywords,phrases,andsentences,andobtainkeypointsandargumentsofthearticle.SearchandscanstrategiesAnalyzetheauthor'sviewpointIdentifytheauthor'sviewpoint,attitude,andstance,andunderstandtheunderlyingmeaningandpurposeofthearticle.EvaluatethevalidityofargumentsDeterminewhethertheauthor'sargumentsaresufficient,reasonable,andwhetherthereareanylogicalloopholes.ProvidepersonalinsightsBasedonunderstandingtheauthor'sviewpoint,formyourownjudgmentandinsights,andprovidereasonableexplanationsandarguments.TheApplicationofCriticalThinkinginReadingVocabularylearningandaccumulation03RootInEnglish,therootisthecorepartofaword,representingitsbasicmeaning.Bylearningandmemorizingcommonwordroots,itcanhelptounderstandandremembermorerelatedwords.Affixesaffixesarelettersorcombinationsoflettersattachedbeforeandaftertherootofaword,whichcanchangethepartofspeech,tense,orvoiceoftheword.Masteringcommonaffixesandtheirusagecanhelpexpandvocabularyandimprovetheaccuracyofwordusage.RootandaffixmemorymethodContextualcluesguessingvocabularyWhenencounteringnewwordsinreading,onecanguesstheirmeaningthroughthecontext.Payattentiontothelogicalrelationship,contextualcues,andtheauthor'swritingintentionintheprecedingandfollowingtext,whichhelpstoaccuratelyunderstandthemeaningofnewwords.ContextSometimesauthorsmayusesynonymsorsynonymstoexpressthesameorsimilarmeaning.Bysearchingforandunderstandingthesesynonymsorsynonyms,themeaningofbirthwordscanbeinferred.SynonymreplacementWhenlearningandmemorizingaword,onecansimultaneouslylearnitssynonyms.Thisnotonlyhelpstoexpandvocabulary,butalsoimprovestheaccuracyandrichnessofexpression.SynonymexpansionAntonymsrefertowordswithoppositeorrelativemeanings.Bylearningandmemorizingantonyms,onecandeepentheirunderstandingofthemeaningofwordsandusethemfreelyinwritingandoralexpression.AntonymexpansionSynonymandantonymexpansionmethodSyntacticAnalysisandInterpretationofLongandDifficultSentences04Recognitionofsimplesentences,compoundsentences,andcompoundsentencesasentencecontainingamainclauseandoneormoresubordinateclauses,whichneedtobeguidedbyconjunctionsandserveascertaincomponentsinthesentence.CompoundsentenceAsentencethatcontainsonlyonesubjectverbstructure,expressingacompleteidea.SimplesentenceAsentencecomposedoftwoormoresimplesentencesconnectedbyparallelconjunctions,eachofwhichhasequalmeaninganddoesnotcomplywitheachother.Parallelsentence010203AdjectiveclauseAclausethatmodifiesanounorpronouninacompoundsentence,dividedintorestrictiveandnonrestrictiveclauses.Adverbialclauseaclausethatmodifiesaverb,adjective,adverb,ortheentiresentenceinacompoundsentence,expressingconceptssuchastime,place,reason,condition,etc.Nounclausesclausesthatfunctionasnounsincompoundsentences,includingsubjectclauses,objectclauses,predicateclauses,andappositiveclauses.Analysisofattributiveclauses,adverbialclauses,andnounclausesIdentifythemainstemofthesentence,identifythemainandsubordinateclauses,analyzethesentencecomponents,andclarifythemodifyingrelationships.AnalysisofcomplexsentencestructureUnderstandthemeaningoftheoriginaltext,adjustthewordorder,chooseappropriatevocabularyandexpressions,andmaintainasmoothandfluenttranslation.Meanwhile,payattentiontohandlinglanguagephenomenasuchasellipsis,inversion,andseparationinlonganddifficultsentences.TranslationskillsAnalysisofLongandDifficultSentenceStructuresandTranslationTechniquesImprovementandPracticeofWritingSkills05BasicPrinciplesandNormsofWritingClearwritingpurpose:Beforestartingwriting,itisimportanttoclarifythepurposeandaudienceofthewritinginordertochoosetheappropriatelanguageandstyle.Keeplogicclear:Thearticleshouldhaveaclearthemeandcentralidea,andthereshouldbelogicalconnectionsbetweenparagraphs,sothatreaderscaneasilyunderstandtheauthor'sintention.Payattentiontolanguageuse:useaccurateandvividvocabularyandgrammarstructures,andavoidusingoverlycomplexorobscureexpressions.Adheretoacademicnorms:Inacademicwriting,itisnecessarytofollowcorrespondingacademicnormsandcitationformatstoensuretheacademicandcredibilityofthearticle.ExplanationandExampleAnalysisofCommonWritingTypesArgumentativewriting:Argumentativewritingisatypeofwritingthatexpressestheauthor'sviewpointbypresentingfactsandreasoning.Towriteagoodargumentativeessay,oneneedstomasterskillssuchasargumentation,refutation,andargumentation,andbeabletouseappropriateevidencetosupportone'sviewpoint.Explanatorywriting:Explanatorywritingisatypeofwritingthatmainlyusesexplanationasthemainexpression,aimingtointroducereaderstothenature,characteristics,functions,etc.ofthings.Writingagoodexplanatorytextrequiresgraspingtheessentialcharacteristicsofthings,explainingtheminacertainorder,andusingappropriateexplanatorymethods.Applicationwriting:Applicationwritingisahighlypracticaltypeofwriting,includingnotices,notices,advertisements,letters,etc.Towriteagoodapplicationarticle,itisnecessarytoclarifythewritingpurposeandaudience,followthecorrespondingformatandstandards,anduseconciseandclearlanguage.StudentworksreviewandrevisionsuggestionsClearviewpointandsufficientevidence:Thestudentisabletoexpresstheirownviewpointclearlyinwritinganduseappropriateevidencetosupporttheirviewpoint,makingthearticlehighlypersuasive.Suggestaddingmoredataandcasesduringtheargumentationprocesstoenhancepersuasiveness.Fluentlanguageandaccurateexpression:Thestudentisabletousefluentandaccuratelanguagetoexpresstheiropinionsandideasinwriting,makingthearticleeasytounderstand.Itissuggestedtofurtherrefinethelanguageincertainareastomaketheexpressionmorevividandpowerful.Clearstructureandlogicalrigor:Thestudentisabletoarrangethearticlestructurereasonablyinwriting,makingthearticlelogicallyrigorousandlogicallystructured.Itissuggestedthatthetransitionbetweenparagraphsshouldbemorenaturalinordertobetterguidereaderstounderstandtheideasofthearticle.Culturalbackgroundknowledgeexpansion06IntroductiontotheOverviewofBritishandAmericanCountriesGeographicallocationandnaturalenvironment:TheUnitedKingdomislocatedinthenorthwestoftheEuropeancontinent,consistingoftheislandofGreatBritainandnearbysmallislands,whiletheUnitedStatesislocatedincentralandnorthernNorthAmerica.Bothcountrieshavediversenaturallandscapesandclimateconditions.Politicalsystemandgovernmentstructure:TheUKimplementsaconstitutionalmonarchy,withtheheadofstateastheQueenandtheheadofgovernmentasthePrimeMinister.TheUnitedStatesisafederalcountrythatimplementsapresidentialsystem,withboththeheadofstateandtheheadofgovernmentservingasthepresident.Economicdevelopmentandindustrialstructure:BoththeUKandtheUSarehighlydevelopedindustrializedcountrieswithadvancedmanufacturing,service,andfinanceindustries.Inrecentyears,bothcountrieshavebeenactivelydevelopingemergingindustriessuchasartificialintelligenceandbiotechnology.IntroductiontoWesternEtiquetteCustomsSocialetiquette:InWesternsociety,peoplevaluepersonalspaceandprivacy,soitisimportanttomaintainappropriatedistanceandavoidexcessiveenthusiasmorindifference.Atthesametime,itisimportanttorespecttheopinionsandviewpointsofothersandavoiddisputesandconflicts.Cateringetiquette:InWesterncuisineetiquette,attentionshouldbepaidtotheorderandplacementoftableware,aswellasthecuttingandtastingmethodsoffood.Inaddition,itisnecessarytocomplywiththerestaurant'sregulationsandetiquette,suchasreservationanddresscoderequirements.Businessetiquette:Inbusinesssituations,itisimportanttoadheretotheconceptoftimeandattendmeetingsandbusinessactivitiesontime.Atthesametime,itisimportanttopayattentiontodressandimage,andmaintainaprofessionalandconfidentattitude.Innegotiationsandcommunication,itisimportanttorespectthecultureandhabitsoftheotherpartyandtreatthemwithcourtesy.CrossculturalcommunicationprecautionsLanguagecommunication:Incross-culturalcommunication,attentionshouldbepaidtotheaccuracyandappropriatenessoflanguage.Usesimpleandclearlan