英語UNIT1TEENAGELIFE5課時作業(yè)必修第一冊

UNIT1TEENAGELIFE課時分層作業(yè)(五)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Inmyyouth(young)，myambitionhadbeentobeaninventor.2．Tobehonest，I'mverysorryfornothavingfocusedmymindonmystudy.3．Nowadaysmanyyoungparentsare_addicted(addict)totheirsmartphonesorcomputersandpaylittleattentiontotheirkids.4．WhenAdamSandlerturned17yearsold，attheadviceofhisbrotherhetriedoutforacomedyclub.5．Theprofessorisoneoftheworld'sleadingexperts(expert)onAfricanart.6．Theyobservedthebehavior(behave)oftheirnewpet.7．Thecherryblossomsinspringisanattraction(attract)tothetouristsinWuhanUniversityinHubei8．Onlythosewhohavereached18yearsareregardedasadults(adult)whocansupportthemselves.9．Ifindithardtorememberthesewordsinashorttime.10．Thechildrenhadalotoffunplaying(play)basketball.Ⅱ.閱讀理解Doothercountries'studentsalsohavesomuchhomework？Whatdotheyusuallydointheirfreetime？Youmayfeelcuriousaboutthem.OnApril8，areportcameoutonthelivesofhighschoolstudentsinChina，Japan，SouthKoreaandtheUS.Itsurveyedaround6,200studentsfromthefourcountries.Youwillfindtheanswerstomanyofyourquestionsinthisreport.Whostudieshardest?Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimestudying.NearlyhalfofChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.That'smuchmorethanthestudentsoftheUS(26.4%)，Japan(8.2%)andSouthKorea(5.2%)．Whosleepsmostofteninclass?Japanesestudentsfallasleepinclassmostoften.About45%ofthemsaidtheysoondoze_offinclass.InSouthKorea，it's32%；intheUS,21%；and5%inChina.SouthKoreanstudentsdon'tliketakingnotes.About70%saidtheywritedownwhattheteachersaysinclass，manyfewerthaninJapan(93%)，China(90%)andtheUS(89%)．Whoisthemostdistracted(走神)?Americanstudentsarethemostactiveinclass，butalsothemostdistracted：64.2%saidtheychatwithfriendsinclass；46.9%saidtheyeatsnacksinclass；and38.9%saidtheysende-mailsorreadunrelatedbooksinclass.Whatdotheydoafterschool?Intheirsparetime，mostChinesestudentsstudyorsurftheInternet.MostAmericanstudentshangoutwiththeirfriends.MostJapanesestudentsdophysicalexercise.MostKoreanstudentswatchTV.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了中國、日本、韓國和美國這四個國家的高中生的學(xué)習(xí)生活狀況。1．Thereportisabout________.A．thecountries B．thesubjectsC．thestudents'lives D．thehighschoolsC[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的第一句“OnApril8，areportcameoutonthelivesofhighschoolstudentsinChina，Japan，SouthKoreaandtheUS.”可知，這是一篇關(guān)于四個國家學(xué)生生活的報告。故選C項(xiàng)。]2．Whichcountryisn'tmentionedinthereport?A．TheUS. B．SouthKorea.C．Japan. D．India.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的第一句“OnApril8，areportcameoutonthelivesofhighschoolstudentsinChina，Japan，SouthKoreaandtheUS.”可知，沒有提到印度。故選D項(xiàng)。]3．________oftheChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomework.A．26.4% B．8.2%C．5.2% D．48.6%D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的第二句“NearlyhalfofChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.”可知，近一半的中國學(xué)生每天花兩個多小時做作業(yè)，故選D項(xiàng)。]4．Theunderlinedphrase“dozeoff”inParagraph4means“________”．A．behalfasleep B．getupC．eatsnacks D．sende-mailsA[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的第一、二句“Japanesestudentsfallasleepinclassmostoften.About45%ofthemsaidtheysoondoze_offinclass.”可知，日本學(xué)生經(jīng)常在課堂上睡覺，大約有45%的學(xué)生說他們在課堂上打瞌睡。故選A項(xiàng)。]Ⅲ.完形填空Afraidtohaveastart，IwaswalkingslowlyintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.Ihad1aWith2ononehandandfearontheother，Iarrivedattheclassroom.Everyone'seyeswereonmeasIenteredtheclassroom.Withoutpayingattentiontothem，Iwentstraighttothe3andaskedifitwastherightclass.Witha4voice，heanswered，“Yes.”Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle.Hegavemeapieceof5called“courserequirements”，whichIwouldnevergetinIndia.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ichosethe6closesttothedoorinsteadofthecornerwherealloftheboysweresitting.Ididn't7wanttopickaseat.InIndia，theteacher8seats，soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromthepictureproducedbytheoverheadprojector(投影儀)．9itwasmyfirstday，Iwasconfusedaboutwhichhallway(走廊)touse，butI10togettomyclasseswithoutaskinganyone.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhave11.ItwasnoonwhenIwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.IwentthroughthenormalprocessofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Feeling12，shesaid，“Thatisthelunchbell.”Ifeltalittleawkward.Withoutanotherword，Iheadedforthecafeteria(食堂)．Attheendoftheday，Iwasonmywaytothebusstop.Irealizedthatallthe13waslikethedifficultyIhadto14toreachmygoal.I15mybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Isaidtomyself：Todayisn'tsobad.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了作者在美國第一次去新學(xué)校上學(xué)的經(jīng)歷和感受。1．A.traveled B．increasedC．walked D．plannedA[根據(jù)下文中的“alongwayfromIndiainordertojoinparents”可知，作者為了和父母在一起，從印度長途跋涉來到美國。]2．A.anger B．a(chǎn)nxietyC．doubt D．sadnessB[根據(jù)下文中的“fearontheother”可知，作者第一次去上學(xué)一方面“焦慮”另一方面又恐懼。]3．A.worker B．classmateC．teacher D．trainerC[根據(jù)下文中的“askedifitwastherightclass”及語境可知，作者是在詢問“老師”自己是不是走對了班級。]4．A.deep B．familiarC．strict D．softD[根據(jù)下文中的“Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle”可知，老師“溫柔”的聲音讓作者感到了一點(diǎn)安慰。]5．A.book B．paperC．notice D．toolB[根據(jù)上文中的“apieceof”及下文中的“called‘courserequirements’”可知，老師給了作者一張叫課程要求的“紙”。]6．A.seat B．directionC．table D．goalA[上文老師讓作者選座位，作者選擇了最靠近門的“座位”。]7．A.generally B．suddenlyC．honestly D．a(chǎn)ctuallyD[根據(jù)下文中的“soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat”可知，作者在印度，老師給安排座位，從不擔(dān)心座位的問題，因此他“實(shí)際上”并不想選位置。]8．A.kept B．repairedC．a(chǎn)rranged D．tookC[參見上題解析。]9．A.Though B．WhenC．Since D．BeforeC[根據(jù)語境可知，“因?yàn)椤边@是作者去上學(xué)的第一天，因此作者不知道該走哪個走廊。]10．A.feared B．refusedC．a(chǎn)llowed D．managedD[由空前的“but”可知，此處指作者“設(shè)法”不問任何人自己找到自己的教室。]11．A.gifts B．lunchC．fun D．chancesB[根據(jù)語境可知，作者是在學(xué)校，因?yàn)椴皇煜r間安排，故對什么時候吃“午飯”感到很困惑。]12．A.surprised B．excitedC．frightened D．challengedA[依據(jù)上文中的“askingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass”可知，作者認(rèn)為是上課的鈴聲，且下文中老師告訴他那是午飯的鈴聲，因此聽到作者的問題，老師感到“吃驚”。]13．A.failure B．thoughtC．confusion D．a(chǎn)mazementC[根據(jù)上文可知，作者一天都是在經(jīng)歷各種各樣的“困惑”。]14．A.putaway B．getthroughC．buildup D．showoffB[根據(jù)語境可知，作者必須去“渡過”難關(guān)來達(dá)到作者的目標(biāo)。]15．A.saw B．missedCdroveDwaitedA[根據(jù)下文中的“satdowninsidehappily”可知，作者先是“看”到了自己要坐的公交車，然后非常開心地坐在里面。]Ⅳ.語法填空SarahandJanethavebeen1.________(friend)sincethey2.________(start)school.Theydoeverythingtogether:study,read,watchTV,surftheInternet,playsportsandlistentomusic.Anyone3.________hasaproblemcanasktheother4.________help.WhenSarahwasinthethirdgrade,someoftheotherstudentsmadefunofherbecauseshewasshy.Janettoldtheotherstudentstostop5.________(make)funofSarah,andshehelpedSarahovercomeher6.________(shy)．Inthe7.________(five)grade,Janethad8.________(difficult