冀教中考專項(xiàng)解題技巧之任務(wù)型閱讀課件

中考專項(xiàng)之任務(wù)型閱讀題型方法技巧總結(jié)常見(jiàn)題型一．補(bǔ)全題干題：直接抄寫(xiě)型、總結(jié)歸納型二．特殊疑問(wèn)詞提問(wèn)型：

where/why/how/when三．不同答案角度型：人稱轉(zhuǎn)換型、

總結(jié)歸納型四．找中心句類：位于段首、文中五．翻譯題：成分語(yǔ)序邏輯性一.補(bǔ)全題干題:直接抄寫(xiě)型1.Tomgoesrunningwithsomefriends______________.2.Tom_______________________onWednesday.Tomlovessportsverymuch.Heisaschoolboy.AfterschoolonMondays,hegoesrunningwithsomefriendsforabouthalfanhour.Thenhegoesswimmingbeforehegoeshome.Hehasdinnerwithhisfamily.Tomalsoplaysfootballinhisschoolteam.OnWednesday,heplaysfootballatschool.AndonSaturdayandSundaymornings,hegoesswimmingagain.Healsogoestoschoolbybikeeverydayexceptrainydays.forhalfanhourforabouthalfanhour重要的約數(shù)詞about不可省略playfootballatschoolplaysfootballatschool抄寫(xiě)答案動(dòng)詞不要忘記變?nèi)龁涡问揭?補(bǔ)全題干題:總結(jié)歸納型

MynameisZhangLin.I’mastudent.I’minClassFour,GradeSeven.Ihave39classmatesinourclass.Wearehappytogether.1.Thereare_________studentsinZhangLin’sclass.forty/40注意分析語(yǔ)段，除作者之外還有39名同班同學(xué)在班級(jí)里，所以班級(jí)總?cè)藬?shù)為40人，學(xué)會(huì)分析所給信息！1.WhydoesPetersometimestakeataxihome?二.特殊疑問(wèn)詞提問(wèn)型:whyPeterdoesn’tknowtheway.Hisfriendsoftenlaughsathim.Inhiseyes,everystreetlooksthesame.Sometimeshehastotakeataxihomebecausehecan’tremembertheway.Becausehecan’tremembertheway.回答任務(wù)型問(wèn)題時(shí)，答題格式非常重要！由特殊疑問(wèn)詞why提問(wèn)的問(wèn)題，必須由because引導(dǎo)的句子來(lái)回答，注意句首字母大寫(xiě)和拼寫(xiě)正確！1.WheredoesJack’smotherwork?____________________________.二.特殊疑問(wèn)詞提問(wèn)型:where

IamJack.Iamastudent.IamfromAmerica.NowIliveinBeijingwithmyparents.Timismyfather.Heisapolicemanatapolicestation.Helikessummerbestbecausehelikesswimming.Mymother,Anna,isadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.Hospital.Sheworksinahospital./Inahospital.回答地點(diǎn)副詞where提問(wèn)的問(wèn)題，不能只回答地點(diǎn)名詞，可以用完整回答，或者若用省略形式，注意介詞不能省略！1.HowdoJackandhisparentsgoonapicnic?__________________________________________________二.特殊疑問(wèn)詞提問(wèn)型:how

OnTuesday,mydaddrivesustogoonapicnicbythelake.Webuysomefoodinthesupermarket.Ibuyfourhamburgers.Mymumbuyssomebread.Mydadbuyssomemeat.Hisfatherdrivesthemtogoonapicnicbythelake./Bycar.由how提問(wèn)的交通方式,回答要注意!本題兩種答案都可以，一種直接轉(zhuǎn)述原文內(nèi)容，但要進(jìn)行人稱變換；一種將動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)drivesb.tosp.變?yōu)橥x的介詞短語(yǔ)Bycar.要注意加介詞！二.特殊疑問(wèn)詞提問(wèn)型:when1.WhendoJapanesepeopleeatnoodles?____________________________NewYear’sEveandtheirbirthday.OnNewYear’sEveandtheirbirthdays.由when提問(wèn)時(shí)間回答不能省略介詞；抄寫(xiě)答案要準(zhǔn)確！三.不同答案角度：總結(jié)歸納型ThefoodinBritainisverydifferentfromourChinesefood.Theyeattheirbreadwithbutter（黃油）orcheese（奶酪）becausetheythinkthesethingsaredelicious.Butwedon'teatthesethingsinChina.InBritain,theyliketodrinkmilk,too.Theydrinkcoldorhotmilk,andtheyputmilkintheirtea.Theyalso

putsugarintheirtea.TheydrinktheteafromIndia.Theydon'teatmuchrice.Theyalwayshavesomethingsweet.Theydon'teatdumplings.1.Whatdotheyputintheirtea?______________________________________Milkandsugar.本題需要細(xì)讀文本，總結(jié)歸納，不要急于一找到答案就動(dòng)筆，耐心讀完，全面概括！Milk./Sugar./Milkorsugar.1.WhatcolourdoesTomlikebest?____________________________三.不同答案角度：人稱轉(zhuǎn)換型MynameisTom.Ilikemanycolours,butgreenismyfavourite.Ihaveafriend.HisnameisLiMing.Helikesredverymuch.Tom/Helikesgreenbest.本題不可因?yàn)閱?wèn)題的句式而對(duì)應(yīng)錯(cuò)人物，其次人稱轉(zhuǎn)換后要考慮動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化。四.找中心句：位于文首

Peopletravelformanyreasons（理由）.Somepeopletraveltolearnmoreaboutothercountries’people，culture，foodandlanguages.Somepeopletravelforadventure.Theywanttodosome.differentthings，suchasskiing，bungeejumpingandmountainclimbing.Otherpeopleliketoshopwhentheytravel.Theylookfornewthingsorcheapones.第一句為中心句，后文對(duì)第一句進(jìn)行解釋，為明顯的總分結(jié)構(gòu)。四.找中心句：位于文中Everyonewantstobehealthy.Asastudent,

howcanyoubehealthy？Hereissomeadviceforyoutokeephealthy.

First,pleasehavebreakfast.Itisverygoodforyourhealth.Somepeopledon’tliketohavebreakfast.Theywanttobethin.Itisnotgoodfortheirhealth.Becauseiftheydoso,theywilleatmoreforlunch,andthentheywillputonweight.Second,pleasegotobedandgetupearly.Itisagoodhabit.Youcansleepwellifyougotobedearly.Andyoucanrunandplaysomesportsintheearlymorning.Third,eatmorefruitlikeapples,oranges,bananasandsoon.Eatingvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth,too.oushouldn'teattoomuchmeat.Becauseitwillmakeyoufat.?Fourth,don'teattoomuchjunkfood.Becauseit’salsobadforyourhealth.Ihopeyouwillbeaveryhealthystudent.總分總結(jié)構(gòu)的文章，要熟悉這種篇章結(jié)構(gòu)。介紹概括內(nèi)容的句子一般為中心句。五.翻譯：成分語(yǔ)序邏輯性ThefoodinBritainisverydifferentfromourChinesefood.Theyeattheirbreadwithbutter（黃油）orcheese（奶酪）becausetheythinkthesethingsaredelicious.Butwedon'teatthesethingsinChina.InBritain,theyliketodrinkmilk,too.Theydrinkcoldorhotmilk,andtheyputmilkintheirtea.Theyalsoputsugarintheirtea.Theydrink