人教版英語必修三Unit3單元復(fù)習(xí)

必修三Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-Note基礎(chǔ)知識自測一、單詞拼寫根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。1.____________n.景色2.____________

n.講述者3.____________n.仆人4.____________

vt.&vi.允許5.____________vi.凝視6._____________adj.未付款7._____________n.說明8._____________n.出現(xiàn)9._____________n.耐性10._____________adj.難以置信scenenarratorservantpermitstareunpaidaccountappearancepatienceincredible11.____________adv.僅僅12._____________adv.真正的13._____________vi..尖叫14._____________vt.&vi.發(fā)行15._____________n.禮貌16._____________adj.很少的17._____________adj.妒忌的18._____________n.小說19._____________n.理發(fā)師20._____________

adj.粗魯?shù)?/p>

simplyindeedscreamissuemannertinyjealousnovelbarberrude二、單詞運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ican’tyettellyou

Iwillgototravelafterexam.2.Thewomanlookedafterthebabyasifhe________

herchild.3.Henry

byaccidentontheseaoneday.(spot)4.Theteacherstaredatthekid,

himnottobeabsent-minded.(warn)5.Moststudentsdon’tknow

theyshoulddo

themselveswhenparentsarenotathome.with

whetherwerewasspottedwarningwhat6.

behonest,Ihavenotimetoarguethissillyquestionwithyounow.7.

isnotclearthatyouhavetoleavesosoon.8.It

youthatImetinthelibraryonSundayafternoon.9.Doyoumindmy

here?(smoke)10.Chinaexportedalargeamount

textiletothewesterncountrieseversince2007it

.(decrease)hasbeendecreasedToItwas smokingof三、詞語派生用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Wecandowhateverwelikenow,forwehaveourheadteacher’s

todoourfavorite.(permit)2.Thoughitwas

,everyonelovedtotookanactivepartinthisactivityasvolunteers.(pay)3.Atlastthesingerappearedatthestage,andtheaudiencewereamazedathis

.(appear)4.Youshouldtryto

yourexplanationforthechildren.Theycanonlyworkoutthe

ofthemath’satthisage.(simple)5.Whathesaidis

,becauseheoftenliestohisfriends.(believe)permissionunpaid

appearancesimplicity

simplify

unbelievable6.The

oftengivesme

help.Imakerapidprogressunderhis

.(direct)7.Bothofthecountriesshoweda

tofinishtheirargumentoftheborder.Sotheproblemwillcontinuetoberemained.(willing)8.Thetwoenjoyedthe

oftheirlifeontheislandandneverfelt

.(lonely)9.Rainydaysare

ofMarchinGuangzhouandmostnovelist

itasa_____differentfromthatinthenorth.(character)10.Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,our___________wasfinallyexhausted.(patient)direction

directordirect

unwillingnesslonelylonelinesscharactercharacteristiccharacterizepatience四、詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1.處理____________________2.偶然____________________ 3.養(yǎng)育____________________ 4.解釋____________________5.至于____________________ 6.即使____________________ 7.正相反____________________ 8.盯住____________________ stareatdealwithbyaccidentbringupaccountforasforevenifonthecontrary9.goahead____________________10.inrags____________________11.getintrouble____________________12.tobehonest____________________13.inarudemanner____________________14.beaboutto____________________15.takeachance____________________16.earnone’spassage_________________說吧衣衫襤褸陷入困境說實(shí)話以粗魯?shù)姆绞郊磳⒁鲞\(yùn)氣賺取路費(fèi)五、詞組運(yùn)用詞組填空根據(jù)句子提供的語境，從第四大題中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組并用其適用的形式填空。1.Heis

,butheisamillionaire.2.Thesecretisonlyfound

＿＿＿

.3.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready

＿

himheranawayquickly.staredatinragsbyaccident翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語意思，從上述短語中選一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句子。4.沒人能解釋為什么他會犯如此愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。Noonecan

thereasonwhyhemadesuchstupidmistake.5.說到吸煙，它確實(shí)對身體有害。

Smoking,itdoesdoharmtohealth.6.看去天好像要下雨了。Itlooked

itwasgoingtorain.asifaccountforAsfor句子翻譯從上述短語中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z翻譯下列句子。7.開車時(shí)絕不應(yīng)冒險(xiǎn)。8.當(dāng)我小時(shí)，我在一個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)生活。9.他不貧窮，相反他很富有。10.我正要離開時(shí)，他就打電話來了。Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenhewascallingtome.Youshouldnevertakechanceswhendrivingacar.IwasbroughtupinasmalltownwhenIwasachild.Heisnotpoor,onthecontrary,heisveryrich.六、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。MarkTwainwasborninFloridaandspent[1]_______boyhoodinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.Threeofhismostfamousbooksdescribepeopleonthisgreatriver.Thisauthorlovedtheriver[2]_________muchthatevenhispennameisabouttheriver.“Twain”is[3]________oldwordfor“two”.So,to“marktwain,”istosaythatthewateristwofathomsdeep.

hissoanAfathomisequaltosixfeetor1.83meter.Twainleftschool[4]

the4ageoftwelvetolookforwork.Overthenexttwodecadeshewasaprinter,ariverboatpilot,asoldier,agoldminer,abusinessmanandanewspaperreporter.Hisfirstsuccessfulstorywasabouta[5]

(jump)frogcontest.Hiswritingbecamefamousforits[6]

(describe)ofcommonpeopleandtheway[7]

theytalked,butespeciallyforhishumor,Hebecamerichfromthemanynovels,shortstoriesandtraveljournalshewroteandwasverypopularatpublicreadings.YaleandOxfordUniversitieshonoredhimforhiswriting,[8]

,thelastyearsofhislife[9]___________(fill)withsadevents,lonelinessandthelossofmuchmoney.Hiswritinglostmostofitshumorandbecamesadlikehim.Yetheisstilloneofthe[10]________popularwritersintheworldtoday.at

jumping

descriptionthathoweverwasfilled

most七、基礎(chǔ)寫作用括號中所給詞翻譯下列句子，然后將這些句子聯(lián)成一篇5句話的連貫的短文。1.這些年，我在很多朋友都去大城市追求幸福和成功。（seekone’sfortune）2.至于我，則想碰碰運(yùn)氣，在家鄉(xiāng)開個(gè)公司。（asforme;takeachance）3.老實(shí)說，開始的時(shí)候，由于缺乏管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)和耐心，我的公司陷入了困境。(tobehonest;lack;patience;getintotrouble)4.后來，我把大量的金錢和時(shí)間花在培訓(xùn)工人上。(amount;spend)5.我相信，管理不好常常導(dǎo)致虧錢，而我現(xiàn)在的成功并不是出于偶然。(accountfor;byaccident)OnepossibleversionInrecentyearsmanyofmyfriendshavegonetothebigcitiestoseektheirfortune.Asforme,Iwantedtotakeachanceandsetupmyowncompanyinmyhometown.Tobehonest,atthefirstbeginningmycompanygotintotroubleowingtothefactthatIlackedpatienceaswellasexperiencesofrunningacompany.Later,IspentalargeamountofmoneyandtimetrainingworkerssinceIbelievethatbadmanagementoftenaccountsforlosingmoney.Soasyoucansee,wherethereisawillthereisawayandIdon’trunmycompanysuccessfullybyaccident.重要考點(diǎn)突破核心單詞1.scenen.景色，風(fēng)景；(影、劇、小說)場，背景，鏡頭；(出事)地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場，場面◆理解：指出下列各句中scene的意思。(1)Wordscannotdescribethebeautyofthescene.(2)ThesceneofthefilmissetinParisinthe1920’s.(3)Acrowdgatheredatthesceneoftheaccident.景色。句意：語言難以描述那景色之美麗。背景。句意：這部電影以20世紀(jì)20年代的巴黎為背景。出事地點(diǎn)。句意：出事地點(diǎn)聚集了一群人。★辨析：scene,scenery,sight,view表示“風(fēng)色”(1)scenery

指一個(gè)地區(qū)的山水風(fēng)光或自然風(fēng)景，著重美，不可數(shù)名詞。(2)view

是scenery的一部分，即從某處看到的東西或自然美景，可數(shù)名詞。用of短語表示所看到的東西或景色，用from短語表示從某處看。(3)scene

與view相當(dāng)，只是scene(場面)多半包括人和動(dòng)作在內(nèi)；指具體場面所表示的“一處風(fēng)光，一幕景色”，不分鄉(xiāng)間或城市、室內(nèi)或室外，動(dòng)態(tài)或靜態(tài)，好看或難看，可數(shù)名詞。(4)sight可數(shù)名詞，指值得看的“奇觀”；或指某處或某地令人有趣的名勝、建筑物(常說thesights)?！鲞\(yùn)用：用上述表示風(fēng)景的詞填空。(1)Thecaveisaverynice_________inthatplace.那個(gè)洞是該地一處很美麗的風(fēng)景。(2)Fromthetopofthehillyouhaveanice__________ofthewholecity.(3)We’lltakeyoutoseethe__________whenyou’reinBeijing.(4)The___________inthemountainsisverybeautiful.sightviewsightsscenery2.manner[5mAnE]n.(單數(shù))方法，方式，舉止；(復(fù)數(shù))禮貌，規(guī)矩，風(fēng)俗

Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?你為什么用這種奇怪的方式談話？

Idon’tlikehismanner;it’sveryrude.我不喜歡他對舉止，太粗魯了。

It'sbadmannerstotalkwithafullmouth.嘴里吃著東西說話是不禮貌的。◆搭配：熟記下列短語。mannersandcustoms風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣havenomanners沒有禮貌inmannerof以……方式inamanner(=inaway,insomedegree)在某種意義上，有點(diǎn)nomannerof一點(diǎn)也不,根本沒有■運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子。(1)他很快習(xí)慣了那個(gè)國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。Hegotaccustomedto__________________________________________________________.(2)請注意禮節(jié)。___________________________(3)她說話方式迷人。____________________________________________(4)在某種意義上說，你是對的。__________________________________________

themannersandcustomsofthatcountrysoon.Mindyourmanners!

Shehasacharmingmannerofspeaking.

Inamanner,youareright.3.permitvt.

允許，許可※拓展：permissionn.表演，演奏，表現(xiàn)performern.

表演者◆搭配：根據(jù)漢語意思，補(bǔ)全下面的短語。(1)permit________________允許某人做某事(2)permit________________允許做某事(3)permit________________允許某人進(jìn)入/通過(4)askfor________________請求許可★聯(lián)想:像perform一樣，用不定式todosth作賓語補(bǔ)足語和用doingsth.動(dòng)名詞作賓語的及物動(dòng)詞幾個(gè)，請寫出它們的中文意思：(1)forbid____________(2)advise____________(3)encourage____________(4)allow____________(5)recommend____________sb.todosthdoingsth.sb.in/throughpermission禁止建議鼓勵(lì)允許推薦■運(yùn)用：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Youarenotpermitted____________(smoke)here.(2)Iadviseyounot____________(drink)toomuch.(3)Weforbid____________(shout)loudlyintheoffice.(4)Theteacherencouragedme____________(study)abroad.tosmoketodrinkshoutingtostudy4.starev.凝視，注視n.

凝視，注視；瞪視

Hestaredatthewordtryingtorememberwhatitmeant.他盯著這個(gè)單詞，努力想記住它的意思。

Standingthere,hestaredintothedistance.他站在那兒，凝視著遠(yuǎn)方。

Shegavehimafrostystare她冷若冰霜地瞪了他一眼★聯(lián)想：同義詞組fixone’seyeon/upon專注于，凝視

Thousandsofeyesarefixedonthespeaker.千萬雙眼睛集中在演講人身上?！鲞\(yùn)用(1)長時(shí)間盯著別人時(shí)不禮貌的。Itisnotpoliteto____________________________(2)別那樣盯著我，不怪我的。____________________________Iamnottoblame.(3)他全神貫注于讀書，沒有注意發(fā)生的事。______________________________,notknowingwhatwashappening.Hefixedhiseyesonhisbookstareatotherpeopleforalongtime.Don’tstareatmelikethat.5.accountn.帳目，帳單，帳戶；報(bào)告，描繪，敘述

Theaccountsshowaprofitof9000.賬目顯示盈利9000英鎊。

Thepolicemangaveanaccountofthetrafficaccident.警察敘述了交通事故的經(jīng)過。★拓展：寫出下列短語的漢語意思。(1)byallaccounts________________________(2)onaccountof__________________________(3)onnoaccount_________________________據(jù)說因?yàn)椋捎?＝becauseof)決不可以(4)take…intoaccount______________________(5)keeptheaccounts_______________________(6)haveanaccountat/withthatbank____________(7)openanaccount__________________________(8)drawmoneyoutofanaccount____________(9)accountfor____________________________考慮，顧及到記賬在那個(gè)銀行有賬戶開戶頭在一帳戶上取錢解釋，導(dǎo)致■運(yùn)用：選用上述短語完成句子。(1)Wedelayedourdeparture

thebadweather.(2)Whenjudginghisperformance,don't

hisage__________________.(3)

mustyoudisturbmewhileIamstudying.(4)Toomuchrain

thepoorcrop.(5)Hecouldnot

hisabsencefromschool.onaccountofintoaccounttakeOnnoaccountaccountforaccountfor6.bowv.&n.

向……某鞠躬，屈服于

I’mnotatallhappyaboutit,butIthinkI’llhavetobowtotheinevitable.我對此事很不高興，但我想只有聽天由命。

Shekneltandbowedherhead.她跪下，并低下頭。◆搭配：bowdownto向……鞠躬

bowout辭職，退出

bowto向……鞠躬，屈服于

giveabow鞠一躬

takeabow鞠躬謝幕■運(yùn)用請完成下列英文句子。(1)她現(xiàn)在還沒有打算退出政壇。Shehasnoplansto_________ofpoliticsjustyet.(2)兒子通常不順從他父母的意志。Thesondidnotusually_______________________.bowtohisparents’willbowout重要詞組1.goahead先走，走在前面，進(jìn)行，著手做(with)■運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。(1)你先走，我隨后到。You______________andyouwillbethere.(2)新學(xué)校將象預(yù)料的那樣進(jìn)行興建。Thebuildingsofthenewschool_________________________________.(3)當(dāng)局?jǐn)M開始執(zhí)行環(huán)境保護(hù)計(jì)劃。Theauthorityintendsto____________________environmentalprotectionplan.goaheadwithgoaheadwillgoaheadasexpected2.byaccident偶然，意外地(=bychance)■運(yùn)用：完成下列句子。(1)我在街上偶然遇見了他。I_______________________inthestreet.(2)這是我們偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。We_________________________________.

discovereditbychancemethimquitebychance3.tobehonest老實(shí)說；說實(shí)話※說明：用做插入語，可放在句首，句中，也可放在句尾。

Tobehonest,Iwouldnotbuythathouse,forit’stoofarawayfromthedowntown.說實(shí)話，我不會買那所房子的，它離市中心太遠(yuǎn)。

Tobehonestwithyou,Idon’tlikethewayyouspeak.老實(shí)跟你說，我不喜歡你說話的方式。★聯(lián)想：類似的不定式短語還有：(1)tobefrankwithyou=tobehonestwithyou老實(shí)說(2)totellyouthetruth實(shí)話跟你說(3)tobeginwith首先(4)tobeexact準(zhǔn)確地說(5)tomakethingsworse更糟糕的是■運(yùn)用:完成下列句子。(1)我們不能去。首先，天太冷了。______________________________________________(2)說實(shí)話你的計(jì)劃很吸引人,不過似乎行不通。___________________________________________,butitdoesn'tseemtobepracticable.(3)這篇緊急報(bào)告在不到一天的時(shí)間里,更確切地說,只花了六個(gè)小時(shí)就完成了。Theurgentreportwascompletedinlessthano