高考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)答案

河北省遵化市2015高考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)（2）（答案【內(nèi)蒙古201河北省遵化市2015高考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)（2）（答案【內(nèi)蒙古201模擬】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項黑Hello.I’mJanfromMrs.Lake’sclass.Myclasswantstoworktogethertohelpthepublic.Wethinkhavefoundagreatwaytodothis.LastmonthwedidaclassprojectonthehighwaysnearourWelearnedabouttheAdopt-a-HighwayProgram.Thisprogrambringspeopletogethertopicklitteralongtheroads.WethinkitwouldbeagreatideaforallstudentsinourschooltojoinprogramandadoptaAdoptingahighwayisnotlikeadoptinga Whenahighwayisadopted，onlypartofhighwayiscaredforbyagroupofpeople.Thegroupagreestoworkeveryweektokeepitspartthehighwayclean.Eachgroupgetsitsownsignthathasthenameofthegroupprintedonit.Theisputupatthesideoftheroad.ThissignletsdriversknowwhoiskeepingthatareaoftheroadTheAdopt-a-HighwayProgramisagreatwayforpeopletohelptheirenvironmentlookAlso,thegovernwentdoesnothavetosendoutasmanyroadworkers.Thissavesmoney.themup.Wewillneedhelperstocareforouradoptedhighway.Ifyouwanttofeelgreatandkeeproadsclean，pleasecomewithyourparentstothemeetingnextweek.WewillmeetinMrs.roomonWednesdayat6:00P.M.Atthemeeting,wewilltalkaboutwhichroadsarethedirtiestasresultofpeople'sunkindacts.Thenwe'IltrytopickanareatoadoptandcleanIlookforwardtoseeingyouatthemeeting.RemembertokeepourroadsA.GivingnamestotheB.DrawingpicturesofC.PickinguplitteralongtheD.Puttingupsignsnearthe22.WhatshouldthestudentsdofirstiftheywanttojointheA.PickaspottocareB.CallMrs.LakenextC.WritealettertotheirD.Gotoameetingon23.WhatisthepurposeofthisA.23.WhatisthepurposeofthisA.ToencouragestudentstojointheB.TointroducethetrafficC.ToshowdrivershowtodriveD.Totellastoryaboutadoptinga24.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlefortheA.Adopt–a-B.Adopt-a-C.WaystoProtectthe閱讀理SYDNEY—Australia’seconomicboomisunexpectedvisitorslookingforwork:asteadystreamU.S.citizensareheadingtoAustraliainsmallbutgrowingnumbersasnear-10%unemploymentathomedrivesmoretolookforjobsDownUnder,whereChina’sthirstforironore礦石)andenergyistransformingthePacificnationintoaneconomicAbricklayingstudentfromSilverTrowel,aleadingproviderofqualityeducationandtraininginthebuildingandconstructionindustry,apprentices當(dāng)學(xué)徒onabuildingprojectinWesternAustralia,whereworkersareinshortsupply.DanielDavila,a23-year-oldfloorerfromCamarillo,Californiamadethe14-hourmoveacrossthePacifictwoyearsago.Hehadbeenforcedtotakeajobstockingshelvesatalocalgrocerystorefor$8.90anhourwhenhecouldn’tgetworkfixingfloors.OnagooddayinAustralia,henowmakesasmuchas50Australiandollars(US$50.21)anhour—abouttwicetheamountforatypicalflooringjobintheU.S.Heplanstostarthisownflooringbusiness.“IcanmakewhatIdidinaweekintheU.S.inlessthanadayhere,”saidMr.Davila,wholivesnearaminingboomtowninWesternAustralia.Australiangovernmentfiguresshowjustunder7,000Americanscurrentlyonlong-termvisas,an80%onlong-termvisas,an80%jumpoverthepastfiveyears.U.S.citizensarenowthethird-largestgroupapplyingforso-called457workvisas,afterBritishandIndiannationals.Americanswithdegreesinareassuchasaccountingormineengineering,aswellasskilledworkerscanobtainanonrenewable(不可續(xù)期的)permitforasmuchasayearstay.Afterthat,theycanapplyfortherenewable457,whichallowsuptoafour-yearstay.TheneedforworkersisparticularlypressinginWesternAustralia.Theminingstate’sunemploymentratewas4.5%inNovember,belowthenationalaverageof5.2%.ofheavytruckscanpullinsix-figuresalarieswhileexperiencedcrane起重機canearnhundredsofthousandsayear.AttractingskilledworkersisashiftforAustralia,whichhistoricallysentmanyofitsmosthighlyeducatedtotheU.S.andEurope,accordingtomigrationdata.,agrowingnumberofAmericansgotoworkinAsaresultoftheencouragementofAsaresultofhighunemploymentintheOutoftheirambitionoffindingvaluableOutoftheirdeterminationtorealizetheirItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat457workvisasareA.forskilledworkersinsomeC.especiallyforAmerican10.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat B.forstudentsonthebuildingD.especiallyforthoseoutofforeignershavetogiveuptheiroriginalprofessionaljobswhenworkinginitispossibleforforeignerstoearnmoremoneyinAustraliathanintheirowntherearemoreU.S.citizenshopingtoworkinAustraliathanfromotherAustraliansthinkitfairtoexchangetheirtalentwithAmericanskilled11.Inwhichofthefollowingcitiesareworkersprobablymost【參考答案】8—11、DForallthedinnertable,aglassof【參考答案】8—11、DForallthedinnertable,aglassofmilkseemstobeaconstant,atleastitwaswhenwasgrowingup.Itwaswidelybelievedthatmilkwasintegralinbuildingstrongandteeth.There’snodoubtthatdairyproducts(乳制品andmilkinparticular,highinproteinandcalcium,andmostmilkproductsaresupplementedwithVitaminandWhileit’swellknownthatourbonesneedcalcium,somestudiessuggestthatcalciumintakedoesn’tnecessarilyloweraperson’sriskforfractures(骨折HarvardstudyfoundthatpeoplewhodranktwoormoreglassesofmilkhadnoprotectionfrombreakingabonethanthosewhodrankaglassorlessaThere’snodoubtthatweneedcalcium.Someanti-dairysupportersclaimthatcanleadtoheartdisease.Muchofthisclaimisbasedonhighfatandhighproducts,likecheesesandcreams,whichmayindeedcontributetoproblems.Somestudieshavelinkedhighmilkintakeswithariskofprostatecancer;seemstobecausedbyhigh-fatdairyproducts,notdairyinAlthoughmilkwasalwaysregardedasoneofthemostimportantthingsweneedshouldthinkofdairyaslesslikeanutrientandmorelikeafood.Ifyoulikeit,eatnot,some_others.Becausesomeclaimsmaynotbecompletelytrue.WhenIeataI’mnotthinkingaboutcalcium,protein,oranysuchthing.I’mthinking()1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEontheA．Themoremilkyoudrink,themoreriskforfracturesyoumightB．Themoremilkyoudrink,thelessriskforfracturesyoumightC．TheB．Themoremilkyoudrink,thelessriskforfracturesyoumightC．Thelessmilkyoudrink,thelessriskforfracturesyoumightD．Thereisnolinkbetween()2.Someanti-dairysupportersclaimthatdairycanleadto B．heartC．prostateD．stomach)3.Theunderlinedwords“someothers”inthelastparagraph( )4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsA．Hedoesn’tlikemilkanyB．HeusedtodrinkmilkasaC．HeregardsmilkasaD．Healwayscaresaboutcalcium,proteinwhenheeats()5.Wecanlearnfromthetext alltheclaimsarenotcompletelyhighmilkintakescanleadtoC．it’snecessaryforyoutoreducemilkD．giveupmilkforyour【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“AHarvardstudyfoundthatwhodranktwoormoreglassesofmilkhadnogreaterprotectionfrombreakingathanthosewhodrankaglassorlessaweek.thanthosewhodrankaglassorlessaweek. 題。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“PerhapsweshouldthinkofdairyaslikeanutrientandmorelikeafoodIfyoulikeit,eatit.Ifnot，findsomeothers知作者的觀點是如果喜歡就用，不喜歡就換其他的食品(物)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“...atleastitwaswhenIwasgrowingup推理判斷題。由“BecausesomeclaimsmaynotbecompletelytrueScientistshavelongunderstoodthekeyrolethatoceansplayinregulatingtheEarth’sclimate.Oceanscover70percentoftheglobeandstoreathousandtimesmoreheatthantheatmospheredoes.What’sneweristheunderstandingofhowthiskeycomponentofourclimatesystemrespondstoglobalwarming.Abrakeonglobalwarming—forOneoftheocean’smostimportantOneoftheocean’smostimportantclimatefunctionsisabsorbingheatanddioxide(CO2),oneofthegasesthatcauseglobalwarming.Actingasaheatsponge(綿theoceanshaveabsorbedhugeamountsofheatandCO2inthelastfortyFujitaexplainsthat“theoceansaresavingusfromfasterclimatechange—theyareabigflywheelthatdelaysrapidoverheatingoftheearth,puttingabrakeontheclimate“That’sthegoodnews,”headds.“Thebadnewsisthattheoceansonlyslowtheatmosphericwarming.Oncetheoceanscometobalancewithagreenhouse-gaswarmedearth,theextremeheatwillremainintheatmosphereandthingswillgetmuchButwhereandhowtheoceansreleasethisaccumulated(積累)heatisuncertain.Andtheoceanstoresheat,fragileunderwaterecosystemsareThemostrecentscientificreportfromtheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)alsonoteswithconcernthattheoceanisacidifyingbecauseofabsorptionofatmosphericCO2,andthuscausingathreatforshell-formingspecies.increasesincarbondioxidelevelswillcausefurtheracidificationoftheCurrentsdistributingAnotherimportantroletheoceansplayisthatofdistributor.Oceansdeliverheatandtocellsinthehumanbody,theocean’scurrentscarryoxygen,nutrientsandheatthroughouttheEarth.Theoceandistributes25to50percentoftheenergytheplanetreceivesfromthesun.Forexample,theGulfStreamcarriesheatacrosstheAtlantic.ThiswarmcurrentgivesnorthwesternEuropeamilderclimatethanitwouldnormallyhavefarnorth.Achangetotheocean’scirculation(循環(huán))patternscouldthrowEuropeintocolderperiod,evenastherestofworldexperienceswarmer12.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat A.theoceanscauseglobalC.theoceansreleasenutrientsandheatB.theoceansstopglobalD.theoceanecosystemsface13.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthattheocean’scurrents A.produceoxygenandnutrientseverywhereB.absorb25~50%oftheenergytheC.distributeheatandnutrientsD.A.produceoxygenandnutrientseverywhereB.absorb25~50%oftheenergytheC.distributeheatandnutrientsD.changetheocean’s14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultoftheoceanabsorbingheatandA.ItcausesfurtherC.Itmakestheatmosphere15.Thispassagemainlytalksabout A.therolesofoceansB.globalB.Itaffectsshell-formingD.ItregulatestheEarth’sC.oceanD.carbon【參考答案】12—15、【內(nèi)蒙古201模擬】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項 D)涂黑Millionsofsportsloversaresillthinkingaboutonething---theWinterOlympicsinSochicloseto2900menandwomencompetedinthe2014WinterGamesaboutamonthTheOlympicsbroughtalotofattentiontoSochi，acityontheblackSea,whichisaareaforvacationtravelers.Theareaisknownforitsmildwinters，withwarmtoAtleast$50billionwasspentonthe2014WinterGames,makingitthecostliestOlympicsinSevenbilliondollarswasspentonthe2010WinterGamesinVancouver,Canada.OlympicchoseSochitohostthe2014gamesalmostsevenyearsago,Atthattime，RussianVladimirPutinsaidthegameswouldcostabout$13billion.Yettimeshisestimate.SowheredidthemoneySomeobserverssaythehighcostispartlytheresultofsecuritymeasures.BrianterrorismexpertfromtheRANDCorporation，gavethefollowingexplanation.'Thereanywherebetween70,000and100,000policemenandmilitarytroopsdeployedaroundtheThemainthreatcamefromseparatistandIslamistgroupsfromtheNorthCaucasus,fromChechnyaandDagestan.OnegroupclaimedresponsibilityfortwosuicidebombingsVolgogradlastDecember.fromChechnyaandDagestan.OnegroupclaimedresponsibilityfortwosuicidebombingsVolgogradlastDecember.Theattackskilledmorethan30people.ThecityisonlyaboutkilometersawayfromBruceHo