廣州新版初二英語上冊(cè)-U5教案

授課教案學(xué)員姓名：_孫杰成授課教師：李所授科目：_英語_____學(xué)員年級(jí)：初二上課時(shí)間：2023年月日時(shí)分至?xí)r分共_小時(shí)Unit5EducationalExchange一、重點(diǎn)單詞educationaladj.有關(guān)教育的;有教育意義的 e.g.Thekidshadanenjoyableandeducationalday. educate(v.教育)education(n.教育)educational(adj.)educator(n.教育學(xué)家;教育者) 【翻譯】：他正在教育小孩子.我們都需要好的教育.卓越是一個(gè)教育機(jī)構(gòu).(educationalorganization)exchangen.交流;互換e.g.IplantogoonanexchangevisittoParis.v.交換;互換e.g.PeopleusuallyexchangetheirpresentatChristmas.culturen.文化e.g.JackisveryinterestedinEuropeanculture．culture(n.)cultural(adj.與文化有關(guān)的;文化的)hostn．主人e.g.Mrs.Smithisalwaystheperfecthost．史密斯太太對(duì)客人一向熱情款待。主辦國(guó)；東道主e.g.Beijingwasthehostcityofthe2023OlympicGames.〔電視或播送節(jié)目的〕主持人hostessn．女主人;女主持人host(n.)hostess(n.女主人;女主持人)反義詞:guestn.客人localadj.地方的；當(dāng)?shù)氐姆戳x:internationaladj.國(guó)際的;國(guó)際性的翻譯：localpeople_______________________alocalnewspaper/school________________________thelocalgovernment________________________local(adj.)location(n.地點(diǎn))belocatedin(v.位于,坐落于)gladadj.快樂;愉快e.g.Thepeopletherewerereallygladtoseeyou.近義詞：happy(adj.快樂的;快樂的)pleased(adj.快樂的；滿意的) begladtodosth快樂做某事I’mgladtoseeyouagain.chopstickn.筷子e.g.Itmaybeabitdifficultforwesternerstousechopsticks.提示：筷子總是成對(duì)出現(xiàn)，因此往往用復(fù)數(shù)形式.“一雙筷子〞一般說成apairofchopstickstourv．在……旅游e.g.WetouredsouthernSpainforthreeweeks．e.g.TheWhitesspentonemonthtouringaroundtheUS.tour(n.旅行;旅游)tourist(n.游客;觀光客)【比擬】journey，tour與trip：這三個(gè)詞均指旅行、旅游。journey尤指長(zhǎng)途旅行，且通常為單程旅行。e.g.thejourneyacrossCanada穿越加拿大之旅tour指游覽多地的旅行或旅游。e.g.aguidedtourofItaly在導(dǎo)游帶著下游覽意大利trip常用于指往返的旅行。e.g.They'rejustbackfromabusinesstriptoJapan．注意：trip可以指短途旅行，也可以指較長(zhǎng)途的旅行。e.g.adaytrip一天的旅游atriproundtheworld環(huán)球旅行experiencen.(一次)經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn)可數(shù)名詞e.g.ShewroteabookaboutherexperiencesinAfrica.experience表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)〞,是不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.Wealllearnfromexperience．e.g.Shehasfiveyears'teachingexperience．experiencev.經(jīng)歷;感受;體會(huì)e.g.Itisthefirsttimeshehaseverexperiencedfailure．experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的e.g.Mr.Smithisanexperiencedteacher．a(chǎn)lreadyadv.已經(jīng);早已;用于肯定句,放在have/has后,done前;為了強(qiáng)調(diào),也可放在句末。e.g.TheyhavealreadybeentoBeijing.IhavebeentoHongKongalready.翻譯：我們已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了。_________________________________________yet/jet/adv.尚未；仍未;用于否認(rèn)句和一般疑問句的末尾。Ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet．-Haveyoufinishedreadingthenewspaperyet?-No,I'mstillreading．【拓展】yet還可以和比擬級(jí)連用，加強(qiáng)語氣。yet較為正式，口語中常用still.e.g.Youmustworkyetharder.翻譯：我們還沒有完成作業(yè)。________________________________________introducev.使……初次了解……;使嘗試Heintroducedustosomenaturalroductionn.引進(jìn);首次使用;介紹;引言;導(dǎo)論【提示】introduce還有如下的常見用法：a.介紹。-Who'sthegirloverthere?-ComewithmeandI’llintroduceyoutoher．b推行；采用。Thiscompanyhasjustintroducedanewproduct。這家公司剛剛推出了一款新產(chǎn)品。successn.成功反義詞：failuren.失敗【提示】success表示“成功;知名〞為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“成功的事或人〞為可數(shù)名詞。Hardworkisthekeytosuccess．勤奮是取得成功的關(guān)鍵?！膊豢蓴?shù)〕What'sthesecretofyoursuccess?〔不可數(shù)〕Hereallytriedtomakeasuccessofthebusiness．他確實(shí)想要把這個(gè)企業(yè)辦成功。〔可數(shù)〕ThefilmTitanicwasahugesuccess．〔可數(shù)〕【詞形】succeedv.成功;到達(dá)目的successfuladj.成功的；有成就的successfullyadv．成功地e.g.:Theperformancewasagreatsuccessandtheyweresuccessful;theywonthegoldmedalsuccessfully.【即學(xué)即練】他成功了.He.他是成功的.Heis.他獲取很大的成功.Hegotlotsof.他成功地通過了考試.Hepassedtheexam________________.新詞強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練根據(jù)提示完成句子。Whenwearriveinanewplace,wehadbetterknowsomethingaboutthelocalc_____________.Istaywitha__________familywhenIwasinAmerica.Therearelotsofplaceofi___________inChina.Itwouldbeagood__________(體驗(yàn))formebecauseIwanttobeadoctorwhenI’molder.Writeashortpassageaboutyour______________(美妙的)experience.ThefirstprizeisaholidayinEngland.ManyAmericans______________(旅行)bycarinsummer.Theyareexpectinga______________(客人)todinner.I’mso_____________(快樂)toseeyou.Mr.Johnsonisthe________________(主人);thepartyisathishouse.Ithinkifyouthinkhard,youwillbeabletounderstandany__________(文化).Weoughtto_____________(尊敬)ourparents.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Theshopareopenon____________(weekday)butnotonSundays.He_________already____________(visit)theplacewherehisancestorslived.Youcan__________(introduce)hertoyournewfriends!Hewas__________(success)ineverythinghedid.I_________(notfinish)thebookyet.二、課文句型(AgroupofBritishstudents)fromWoodparkSchoolinLondon(arevisiting)(XinhuaJuniorHighSchool)inBeijingonaneducationalexchange.正在本句中的介詞on指“在從事……中〞,用來描述活動(dòng)或狀態(tài)。TheBrownsareonholidaynow.Peterwasawayonbusinesslastweek.I'velearnttousechopsticks,andthey'reteachingmealittleChinese!教某人某物：teachsb.sthe.g.Mr.WangteachesusMaths.教某人做某事：teachsb.todosth.Wouldyoupleaseteachmetomakeachocolatecake?ThestudentsspendtheweekdaysstudyingwithChinesestudents.spendtime/money(in)doingsomething“花時(shí)間(金錢)做某事〞。 Peoplespenttwoyearsbuildingthatbridge.Ispentabout4,500yuantravellingtoThailand．【比擬】spend，take，cost和pay這四個(gè)詞都可以表示“花費(fèi)〞spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：spendtime/moneyonsth在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間／金錢。IspenttwohoursonthisMathsproblem.Janespent200yuanonanewskirt.spendtime/money(in)doingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthishouse.cost的主語是物，常見用法如下：sthcosts(sb.)+錢，表示“某物花了(某人)多少錢〞。e.g.Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney．〔注意：cost-cost-cost．且cost不能用于被動(dòng)態(tài)?！硉ake后面常跟雙賓語,常見用法如下：Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth，表示“做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間〞。Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad．他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。pay的根本用法是：pay(sb.)moneyforsth付錢(給某人)買……Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth．payforsth付……的錢Ihavetopayforthelostbook．payforsb.替某人付錢Don'tworry！I'IIpayforyou．別擔(dān)憂！我會(huì)替你付錢。paysb.付錢給某人。Theypayuseverymonth．他們每個(gè)月給我們報(bào)酬。Attheweekend,theytouraroundBeijingandvisitplacesofinterestwiththeirhostfamilies.attheweekend意為“在周末〞，也可以說成atweekends.Oneofhisveryclosefriendsvisitedhimattheweekend．Wewillhaveagameoftennisatweekends.“在平時(shí);在工作日〔周一至周五〕〞的說法是onweekdays.請(qǐng)注意介詞搭配的區(qū)別。placeofinterest意為“名勝古跡；旅游勝地〞。TheSummerPalaceisafamousplaceofinterestinBeijing“It'sbeenafantasticexperiencesofar，’’saysEric.‘‘I'velearntabitoft'aichi,andIreallyenjoysofar意為“到目前為止；迄今為止〞，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中作時(shí)間狀語。Wehaveneverheardfromhimsofar．Howmanystampshaveyoucollectedsofar?abitof=alittle“少量〞,后可接不可數(shù)名詞。Ineedabitoftimetothinkaboutit.There’sonlyalittlebreadleft. abit=alittle“有點(diǎn)兒〞，修飾形容詞或副詞。 It’sabit(alittle)coldtoday.You’dbetterputonyourcoat.We'vealsotriedtopaintsomepicturesourselves!trytodosth“努力做某事；設(shè)法做某事〞，=tryone'sbesttodosthWell,we’lltrytofinishtheworkintime.區(qū)別:trydoingsomething“嘗試做某事〞Itriedknockingatthebackdoor,butnobodyanswered．We'llseeoneanothersoonbecausethey'llcomeovertotheUKforthesecondpartoftheexchangenextmonth....因?yàn)樽鳛榇舜谓涣鞯牡诙植?，他們將在下個(gè)月到英國(guó)來。oneanother“相互;互相〞=eachotherWerespecteachother/oneanother．Theseaandtheskyseemedtomeltintooneanother/eachother.大海和藍(lán)天似乎融為一體?！@兩個(gè)短語均有所有格。Theyknoweachother's/oneanother'sweakpoints.他們都了解彼此的缺點(diǎn)?！鴈achother和oneanother是代詞,在及物動(dòng)詞之后可直接用作賓語(如helpeachother);而在不及物動(dòng)詞之后，那么要借助介詞〔talktoeachother,learnfromoneanother等〕。另外，需注意這兩個(gè)短語均不能用作主語。comeoverto是cometo的變化形式,強(qiáng)調(diào)有一定的距離，意為“從……到……〞WhendidyoufirstcomeovertotheUK?Ican'twait!我等不及了！Ican’twait.“我等不及了；我迫不及待〞迫不及待要去做某事:sb.can’twaittodosthIcan’twaittotellallmyfriendsthegoodnews.三、MorepracticeYouwillalsotakepartinlocalactivities.takepartin“參加;參與……活動(dòng)〞，后面通常接活動(dòng)的名稱。Let'stakepartinthetug-of-war．我們一起參加拔河比賽吧。Hewilltakepartinthiscontest.Youcanapplyforoureducationalexchangeifyou…applyfor“申請(qǐng)〞I'dliketoapplyforacreditcard．我想申請(qǐng)一張信用卡。Whocanapplyforthisposition?誰能申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位？fillin“填寫，填入〞后接名詞、代詞作賓語。e.g.Youneedtofillinanapplicationformfirst. Pleasefillintheblanketwiththegivenwords.fillv.填滿，裝滿befilledwithsth用...裝滿e.g.Thebagisfilledwithgold.區(qū)別：befullof充滿了,裝滿了 Thelittleboyisalwaysfullofstrangeideas.goon“繼續(xù)〞是一個(gè)動(dòng)副短語。e.g.It’sagoodstory,goonplease.?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)：goondoingsth“繼續(xù)做某事〞表示繼續(xù)活不間斷的做同一件事情。 Youshouldn’tgoonlivinginthisway.goontodosth“繼續(xù)做某事〞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，指做完一件事情后，接著再做另外一件事情。 We’llgoonthestudythetextafterwefinishthenewwords.goonwithsth接著做某事表示一度中止后再繼續(xù)做某事 Let’shaveacupofcoffee,andgoonwithourwork.keepondoingsth“一直做某事〞表示重復(fù)二不厭其煩的做某事。 Don’tkeeponaskingsuchfoolishquestions. Ikeepforgettinghertelephonenumber.我總是忘記她的號(hào)碼?！炯磳W(xué)即練】盡管下大雨，他們還是繼續(xù)工作。 Thoughitwasraininghard,they_____________________________.做完作業(yè)后，她繼續(xù)預(yù)習(xí)新課。 Afterfinishingherhomework,she___________________________thenewtext.休息了一會(huì)兒之后他繼續(xù)做作業(yè)。 He___________________hishomeworkafterashortrest.句型知識(shí)穩(wěn)固訓(xùn)練根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子作為一名教育交流生，我應(yīng)該介紹自己國(guó)家的文化。 Asan___________________student,Ishouldintroducemyowncountryculture.剛開始，我有點(diǎn)兒害怕。 Iwasalittleafraid______________.我已經(jīng)見過很多動(dòng)物了,到目前為止.Ihaveseenlotsofanimals.在周末，我們不用上課。 _____________________,wedon’thaveanyclasses.你能告訴我誰教你數(shù)學(xué)嗎？ Canyoutellmewho________________________?你知道這兒附近有什么名勝嗎？ Doyouknowany_________________________aroundhere?很久沒下雨，池塘里只有一點(diǎn)兒水了。 Ithasn’trainedforalongtime.There’s______________________waterinthepond.你為什么不到夏威夷來度假呢？ Whydon’tyou_________________Hawaiiforaholiday?面包聞起來很香，他等不及要吃了。 He______________________thebreadbecauseitsmellssogood.Weare_______________________(為...自豪)Chinaforitslonghistoryandcolorfulculture.在早期，只有男性運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)才能參加奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 Inearlydaysonlymaleathleteswereallowedto____________________theOlympicGames.他離開大學(xué)之后，還是與他的老師保持聯(lián)系。 Afterheleftuniversity,healso____________________________________histeachers.Tom和我一樣大。 Tomis______________age______me.如果你回家晚，你的父母會(huì)擔(dān)憂你的平安。 Ifyoucomehomelate,yourparentswill________________yoursafety.按時(shí)到校是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。請(qǐng)保持這一好習(xí)慣。 Gettingtoschool_______________isagoodhabit.Pleasekeepupit.我們?cè)诤舆叧粤祟D野餐。 We______________________bytheriver.許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)填寫表格很困難。 Manypeoplefinditdifficultto_____________________aform.他決定教我英語口語了。 He_______________________meoralEnglish.課堂練習(xí)短語集錦atfirstsofarabitof方案做goonintroduce...to...comeoverto...ontimebefriendlytoworryaboutdate/placeofbirthdecidetodosthhostfamilythelocalgovernmentbelocatedinapairofchopsticksbegladtodosthonbusinessonholidayonaneducationalexchangeteachsb.sthteachsb.todosthspendtime/money(in)doingsthsthcosts(sb.)+錢Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosthpayforsth付……的錢attheweekendonweekdayssofarabitoftrytodosthtrydoingsomethingoneanothereachotherIcan'twait.takepartinapplyforfillingoondoingsthgoontodosthgoonwithsthkeepondoingsthChinese

culture一、單項(xiàng)選擇I’mglad__________achancetoworkwithyou.A.has B.have C.tohaveD.tohasWhatdoyouthink________thisfilm?A.to B.with C.of D.onThankyoufor________somuchtime. A.taking B.spendingC.costing D.having_____________Ihaven’thadanysuccess. A.SolongB.Sofar C.BeforelongD.BythenWereadthetextagainandagain.Andwetried______it,butitwastoolongtorecite. A.torememberB.rememberingC.rememberD.torememberingIsyourpenpal_______AustraliaorCanada? Canada. A.comefromB.fromC.comesfromD.befromThe3DTitanicisamovingfilm.Myparentshaveseenittwice___________. A.yetB.alreadyC.neverD.almostDearfriends,pleasereadeverywordcarefully.Detailsdecide__________ornot.Ifyoutakeitserious,youwillachieveyourgoal! A.successB.successfulC.succeedYoureallydon’thavetoworry________yourweight.Youlookjustright. A.forB.fromC.withD.aboutWeneedsomemorecoffee.Thereisonly______left. A.toomanyB.toomuchC.alittleD.afew第一局部：U1-U4單詞復(fù)習(xí)humanadj.人的Inventorn.創(chuàng)造家Musiciann.音樂家Scientistn.科學(xué)家Bornv.出生Intelligencen.才智Abilityn.能力Perhapsadv.可能Includev.包括Howeveradv.然而11.numbern.數(shù)字12.checkv.檢查13.wiseadj.充滿智慧的14.challengev.向...挑戰(zhàn)15.promisev.承諾16.prizen.獎(jiǎng)品17.realizev.意識(shí)18.correctlyadv.準(zhǔn)確無誤的19.trafficn.交通20accidentn.事故21parev.比擬22.typev.打字23.controlv.操控24.expensiveadj.昂貴的25.dependv.依靠26.pricen.價(jià)格27.totaln.總額28.sellv.出售29.popularadj.喜愛的30panyn.公司31.createv.創(chuàng)作32fortableadj.舒服的33.inventv.創(chuàng)造34.practicaladj.有用的35.since從以后36.distancen.距離27.developv.研發(fā)28.specialadj.特殊的29.introductionn.引言30.centuryn.世紀(jì)對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí):Heisan(invent),he(invent)lotsof(invent).Shewas(born)inChina.She(realize)shewaswrongyesterday.The(price)issohigh,itissoe.Surfingtheinternetispamongteenages.Theideaisp,wewilltakethisdiea.Thistoyiss,andIhaveneverseenitbefore.Shecreatedmanyfamousworks,andshewas.(create)第二局部：U1-U4詞組復(fù)習(xí)inthecountrysideHumanbeingDieoutFindoutGoforawalkAlongtimeagoChallengeto...AndsoonCopydownWorkasBeunawareofDependonInadditionGrandtotalLookforwardtoSincethenKeepintouchwithInthedaytimeKeep...off...Atthesametime她住在鄉(xiāng)村,我住在城市.Shelived,andIlivedincity.2.我們一起走一下吧.Let,s.3.很久以前,這里住著公主和王子.,princessandprincelivedhere.4.不好意思,我沒意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了.Sorry,IIwaswrong.5.我已經(jīng)三年沒有跟她聯(lián)系了.Ihaven,talreadyher.第三局部：U1-U4語法復(fù)習(xí)U1:some與any的區(qū)別(用some或者any填空)Thereiswater.Thereareapples.studentishere.studentsarehere.EnlishteachercanspeakEnlish.waterisktaskgood.personishere.Ihaveapples.Shehasmilk.Thereisn,twaterhere.Therearen,tanimalshere.Ihavenoeggshere.Idon,tlikeapples.Theydon,tlikebread.Doyouhaveapples.Wouldyouliketeatodrink.?Doyouliketeatodrink?Doyoulikeapples?Doesshehaveapples?U2:數(shù)詞之基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞書寫及用法一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.MyfriendJimmylivesonthe________floor,onefloorhigherthanI.(nine)2.Theladylooksquiteyoung,maybeinher________.(twenty)3.Let’stalkaboutthepresentswe’regoingtogivetoGrandpaforher________birthday.(ninety)4.TheFrenchartistsaid,“It’smy________timetovisitShanghai.Ilovethiscitysomuch.〞(five)二、選擇題1.Wetook_____tofinishthework.A.oneandahalfhourB.oneandahalfhoursC.onehourandonehalfhourD.oneandhalfhours2.Wewillhavethenextmeeting_____.A.intwoweek’stimeB.aftertwoweekstimeC.intwoweeks’timeD.aftertwoweeks’time3.About_____thestudentsinourschoolhavelearnedhowtousecomputersbefore.A.twothousandB.twothousandsC.twothousandofD.twothousandsof4._____ofthemachinesonshowaremadeinShanghai.A.Three-fifthB.Three-fifthsC.Three-fivesD.Three-five6.Hewrote_____compositionlastnight.A.an1000-wordB.1000-wordC.a1000-wordD.an1000words7.Myauntwasbornon_____.A.Octoberone,1969B.October1,1969C.October1,1969D.1969,October18.TonyLigoestothecinema_____.A.twoweeksB.fortwotimesaweekC.twiceaweekD.twiceinaweek9.WendyandIaregoodfriends,wearebothin_____.A.classoneB.ClassOneC.oneclassD.OneClass10.TheGrantTheatreis_____drivefromhere.A.twentyminutesB.twentyminuteC.twenty-minutesD.twentyminutes’13.Now,pleaseturntopage_____andlookatthe_____pictureinLessonTwo.A.twentieth,oneB.twenty,oneC.twentieth,firstD.twenty,first14.Howwideistheriver?It’sabout_____wide.A.tenmetresB.tenmetreC.ten-metresD.aten-metre15.1inchisequalto2.54cm.Here2.54reads_____.A.twopointfifty-fourB.twopointsfifty-fourC.twopointfivefourD.twopointsfivefour16.HaveyoureadMarkTwain’sTheonemillionPoundBank-note?HereOnemillioncanbewritteninthisway,_____.A.10.000 B.17.Therearemorethantwo_____treesinourschoolyard.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof18.Thereare_____daysinayear.A.threehundredandsixty-fiveB.threehundredsixtyfiveC.threehundredssixty-fiveD.threehundredsandsixty-five19.A.thefirstofSeptemberB.thefirst,SeptemberC.SeptemberOneD.September,thefirst20.–Whichroomareyoustayingin?--_____.A.TheRoom301B.301RoomC.Room301stD.Room30121.About_____saidthattheyenjoyedthosebooksverymuch.A.four-fifthsstudentsB.four-fifthofthestudentsC.four-fifthsofstudentsD.four-fifthsofthestudents22.Hemustbe_____.A.inhissixtiesB.inhissixtyC.oversixtiesD.sixty-year-old23.Inthepast_____,Shanghaihaschangedalot.A.threeyearsB.thirdyearC.three-yearD.third-year24.TheYellowRiveris_____longestriverinChina.A.twoB.thetwoC.thesecondD.second25.Howsoonwillyoufinishtypingtheletter?In_____.A.oneortwominuteB.oneminuteortwoC.aminuteortwoD.aortwominutes26.Oh,it’s_____.Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.thequartertoeightB.aquartertoeightC.sevenforty-fiveminutesD.forty-fivepastseven27.Kittyis_____yearsoldandherfatheris_____.A.fifteen,fiftyB.fifty,fifteenC.forty,fourteenD.sixteen,fourty28.1/4reads_____.A.ahalfB.aquarterC.one-fourthD.first-four29.Ourblockhas_____andweliveone_____.A.thetenthfloor,tenfloorsB.tenfloors,thetenthfloorC.theten