音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)課件(二)

音標(biāo)共有48個,其中元音20個,輔音28個.單詞按音節(jié)來劃分,分為單音節(jié)詞,雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞.單音節(jié)詞中,常常分為重讀開音節(jié)和重讀閉音節(jié).單音節(jié)詞drinkhihathandpickrulebygatebackbadicepopbitjokejazzridehesize

區(qū)分以下單詞是開音節(jié)詞還是閉音節(jié)詞:1.結(jié)尾的三個字母,是一個元音字母+一個輔音字母+一個不發(fā)音的e構(gòu)成.2.直接以元音字母結(jié)尾重讀開音節(jié)重讀閉音節(jié)heavylike

culturefavoritepalacepersonshortcaptainpopularcurlyhobbyyesterdayapplication

區(qū)分一下單詞是單音節(jié)詞,雙音節(jié)詞還是多音節(jié)詞.KatenamegradeagecakefacegameAnnmapbagthankamandapple元音字母Aa

在單詞中的發(fā)音開音節(jié):閉音節(jié)：［ei］[?]he

sheme

tree

jeepbeeseeeggpendeskpencilyestenbed元音字母Ee

在單詞中的發(fā)音[e]閉音節(jié)：［i:］開音節(jié)：元音字母Ii

在單詞中的發(fā)音開音節(jié)：

Ihibikefine nicelikekite閉音節(jié)：

initissix sitthisMiss［ai］[i]元音字母o在單詞中的發(fā)音開音節(jié)：no

go

home

those

hello

zero閉音節(jié)：not

box

clock

wrong

dog

on［?］［?u］元音字母Uu

在單詞中的發(fā)音開音節(jié)閉音節(jié)[Λ][u:][ju:]rulerLucyruledutyusehugeexcusestudentbuscupmustmuchmugcutusnumbergradelakemakesnackplanmatchnecksendrestbegfreezeGreeceAEI[?][e][ei][i:][ai][i]Ou[u:][ju:][Λ][?u][?]AEI[?][e][ei][i:][ai][i]Ou[u:][ju:][Λ][?u][?]slicemikekitetillilllipagowholenosestoplotmopfoxpottopAEI[?][e][ei][i:][ai][i]Ou[u:][ju:][Λ][?u][?]yuckduckbugmuchjunktruckdustdutypupilflutemutefusetunecatbag

gatepotsobikebeedeskinkitenobegdustnotbuseggduty寫出以下單詞的音標(biāo)：e/i:/weshethese/e/legmendyellowee/i:/seejeepgreenea/i:/teameatpleaseea/e/breadheavysweaterp［p］penpicturejeepmapt［t］tentwoboatmeetb［b］bikebusbookboxd［d］deskdownbirdgoodk［k］cakeKatethankclockg[g]goodgirleggbags[s]sitseeyesclassz[z]

ishisthesezero輔音字母：/si://gi:s//ki:p//bi:t//sez//ges//kept//bed//si:k//pi:p//mi:t//di:d//seik//peid//meit//deiz//et//sed//beg//pek//?t//s?d//b?g//p?k/Readthefollowing:根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫單詞/h?um//b?ks//si://hil//teik//s?

d/

/g?u//taid//kΛt//Λs//laik//hi://n?t//fju:s//ju:s/homeboxseehilltakesadgotidecutuslikehenotfuseuse/ai//i/bikesitniceMissfindhillfivethis

/l/lookhellofloorfamily/m/mymapamgame/n/ninenewtenson/?/morningwrongthinkthankReadthefollowing./lait//main//sain//nail//lit//min//si?//nil//mai//laim//kait//gaid//mei//leim//keit//geit//it//mis//pin//li?k//et//mes//pen//lend//si://gi:s//ki:p//bi:t//sez//ges//kept//bed//si:k//pi:p//mi:t//di:d//seik//peid//meit//deiz//et//sed//beg//pek//?t//s?d//b?g//p?k/Readthefollowing:/?u/nogosooldhomethoserose/?/boxfoxnotdogpotclocksorry/f/finefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriend/v/verysevenhavelovegloveovereleven/θ/thinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenth/e/thisthatthesethosetherefathermotherReadthefollowing./?u//?//n?ut//n?t//e?uz//s??//sm?uk//f?k//s//?//si:m//?i:m//sin//?in//sed//?eft//e//z//ei://zi://eis//zip//een//zed/Readandspelloutthewords./fl?://d?://m?m//een//get//faiv//meni//sm?:l/

/θ??k//skai//θi?k//veri//l?k//?unli/floordoormomthengetfivelockonlythankskythinkverymanysmall/u:/bluerulertooschool/Λ/upbusnumberunder/h/hehatherehill/r/redrightbrownroom/j/

yesyouyouryellow/w/wewomanwherewhite/?u/nogo

sooldhomethoserose/?/boxfoxnotdogpotclocksorry/f/finefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriend/v/verysevenhavelovegloveovereleven/θ/thinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenth/e/thisthatthesethosetherefathermother/α:/carareclassfather/au/howbrownblousetrousers/?:/ormorningdoorfloor/?/sisterbrotherrulerunder/?:/hershirtgirlskirt/∫/sheshirtshoeEnglish

/i?/hereneardear/?

/chairtheirthere/u/booklookgood/t∫/chairChineseteacher/dз/Jimjeeporangeearhearfearfootcookcheapbeachairhairfairjarlargekeepstreetε/i://i//e//?//a://Λ//?://?//u://u//?://?//ei//ai//?i//?u//au//i?/

/?//u?/元音輔音/p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v/

/s//z//θ//e//∫//З//t∫//dЗ//tr//dr//ts//dz//l//r//h//w//j//m//n//?/εRevisethephonetics:a:/ei/namesame/?/carryhave

/a:/classfather