山東省泰安市2021年中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)真題試卷(含答案解析)

山東省泰安市2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題

一、聽(tīng)句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。（每題1分，共5分）（共5題；共5分）

1.聽(tīng)句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。

A.Ilikeit,too.B.Sure,I'dloveto.C.It'swonderful.

【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng)

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】Wouldyouliketocometothepartytonight?

【分析】句意：你愿意參加今晚的聚會(huì)嗎？根據(jù)Wouldyouliketodosth.?你想要做某事嗎？肯定回答用

Yes/Sure,I'dloveto.是的，我想要做…….選項(xiàng)A.我也喜歡它。選項(xiàng)C.它很精彩。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽(tīng)句子選答語(yǔ)，注意分析所聽(tīng)句子及選項(xiàng)，掌握Wouldyouliket。dosth.?的答語(yǔ)，選出正確

答案。

2.聽(tīng)句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。

A.OK!Let'sgo.B.You'rewelcome.C.Whatapity!

【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng)

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】Let'swalkt。theundergroundtoday!

【分析】句意：我們步行去乘地鐵吧。根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文，Let'sdosth.回答要用OK.好吧！選項(xiàng)B.別客氣。

Whatapity!真可惜！故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽(tīng)句子選答語(yǔ)，注意分析所聽(tīng)句子及選項(xiàng)，掌握Let!dosth.的答語(yǔ)，選出正確答案。

3.聽(tīng)句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。

A.Noproblem!B.Goodnews!C.Goodlucktoyou!

【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng)

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】Anewhighwaywillbebuiltinourcityintwoyears.

【分析】句意：我市將在兩年內(nèi)修建一條新公路。根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文Anewhighwaywillbebuiltinourcityintwo

years.可知這是一個(gè)好消息。選項(xiàng)A.沒(méi)問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)B.好消息。選項(xiàng)C.好運(yùn)氣。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽(tīng)句子選答語(yǔ)，注意分析所聽(tīng)句子及選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。

4.聽(tīng)句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。

A.Atabout7:25a.m.B.Goahead.C.Forhalfanhour.

【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng)

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】Whendidthiscaraccidenthappen?

【分析】句意：這場(chǎng)車(chē)禍?zhǔn)鞘裁磿r(shí)候發(fā)生的？根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文Whendidthiscaraccidenthappen?可知，此處

詢問(wèn)時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)A.上午七點(diǎn)二十五分。選項(xiàng)B.干吧。選項(xiàng)C.有半小時(shí)了。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽(tīng)句子選答語(yǔ)，注意分析所聽(tīng)句子及選項(xiàng)，掌握When引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)鐘點(diǎn)，選出

正確答案。

5?聽(tīng)句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。

A.Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.

B.Don'tmentionit!

C.Thanksforremindingmeofit.

【答案】c

【考點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng)

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】Astormiscoming.Makesuretheelectricityisshutoff.

【分析】句意:暴風(fēng)雨就要來(lái)了。確保切斷電源。根據(jù)聽(tīng)力原文Astormiscoming.Ma根suretheelectricity

isshutoff.此處應(yīng)該是〃謝謝你提醒我切斷電源?！ㄟx項(xiàng)A.對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)再做的。選項(xiàng)B.不值得一提。故選

Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽(tīng)句子選答語(yǔ)，注意分析所聽(tīng)句子及選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。

二、聽(tīng)五段對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。（每題1分，共5分）（共5題；共5分）

6.WhatdoesMollyseeinfact?

A.AUFO.B.Aplane.C.Akite.

【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Hey!Bob.LookattheUFO.It'smovingandithasabrightlight.

M:Molly,it'snotaUFOatall.It'sonlyaplane.

【分析】句意：Molly實(shí)際上看到什么?根據(jù)句子M:Molly,it'snotaUFOatall.It'sonlyaplane.可知：Molly

看到的不是飛碟，是一架飛機(jī)。選項(xiàng)A.一個(gè)不明飛行物。選項(xiàng)B.一架飛機(jī)。選項(xiàng)C.一只風(fēng)箏。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，注意所聽(tīng)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，分析問(wèn)句及選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。

7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthesupermarket.B.Attherestaurant.C.Atthehotel.

【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Mom,lookatthosefreshoranges!Shallwegetsome?

W:No,weareheretobuymilkandmeat.Westillhavesomeorangesinthefridge.

【分析】句意:這個(gè)對(duì)話可能發(fā)生在什么地方？根據(jù)聽(tīng)力W:No,weareheretobuymilkandmeat.可知，

她們來(lái)這兒買(mǎi)牛奶和肉。由此可知，她們可能在超市里。選項(xiàng)A.在超市。選項(xiàng)B.在飯店。選項(xiàng)C在賓館。

故選Co

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，注意所聽(tīng)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，分析問(wèn)句及選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。

8.Whichseasoncanitbe?

A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.

【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Takecare,Mary!Theroadsarecoveredwithice.

W:Thankyou.Iwillrideveryslowly,butImightbelatefortheChristmasparty.

【分析】句意：可能是什么季節(jié)？根據(jù)聽(tīng)力Theroadsarecoveredwithice.道路積滿了冰。以及后面I

mightbelatefortheChristmasparty.瑪麗參加圣誕晚會(huì)可能會(huì)遲到。根據(jù)“ice和theChristmasparty”可知，

這個(gè)季節(jié)可能是冬季。選項(xiàng)A.夏季。選項(xiàng)B.秋季。選項(xiàng)C.冬季。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，注意所聽(tīng)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，分析問(wèn)句及選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。

9.What'sthetimenow?

A.11:48.B.11:52.C.12:02.

【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Excuseme.Haveyougotthetime?Mywatchhasstopped.

W:It'stentotwelvebymywatch,butmywatchistwominutesslow.

【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘了？根據(jù)聽(tīng)力W:listentotwelvebymywatch,butmywatchistwominutes

slow.可知：她的手表是11點(diǎn)50,但她的表慢了兩分鐘。由此可知，現(xiàn)在是11點(diǎn)52分。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，注意所聽(tīng)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，分析問(wèn)句及選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。

10.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydoing?

A.VisitingJohn'soldhouse.

B.HelpingJohnrepairhishouse.

C.LookingforJohn'snewhouse.

【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:I'msurethatJohn'snewhouseisonthisstreet,butIdon'tknowexactlywhereitis.

W:Itistwoblocksawayfromhisoldhouse.Let'sgo!

【分析】句意：這兩個(gè)說(shuō)話者可能在做什么?根據(jù)聽(tīng)力M:I'msurethatJohn'snewhouseisonthisstreet,

butIdorYtknowexactlywhereitis.可知，他肯定約翰的新房子就在這條街上，但他不知道具體在哪。以及

后面W:Itistwoblocksawayfromhisoldhouse.Let'sgo!可知,它離他的老房子有兩個(gè)街區(qū)遠(yuǎn)。由此可知，

他們可能在找約翰的新房子。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，注意所聽(tīng)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，分析問(wèn)句及選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。

三、聽(tīng)兩段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(每題1分，共6分)(共2題；共6

分)

11.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。

(1)Whereisthenearestclothesstore?

A.OnMainStreet.

B.OnCenterStreet.

C.Acrossfromaschool.

(2)Whatwillthegirlbuyforhermother?

A.Adress.

B.Ablouse.

C.Askirt.

(3)Whenishermother'sbirthday?

A.NextMonday.

B.NextFriday.

C.NextSunday.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

【考點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Hello,Mike.Doyouknowwherethenearestclothesstoreis?

M:Sure,Mary.ItisonCenterStreet.

W:HowcanIgetthere?

M:Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.Thenyou'llfindabank.Theclothesstoreisacrossfromit.

W:Isee.Iwanttobuyaskirtformyselfandadressformymotherforherbirthday.

M:Really?Whenisherbirthday?

W:NextSunday.We'llhaveabirthdaypartyforher.Willyoucometojoinus?

M:Sure.Seeyouthen!

【分析】這個(gè)對(duì)話講述了瑪麗詢問(wèn)邁克最近的服裝店在哪里，它在中央街上。她還詢問(wèn)他怎樣去那里，在

第一個(gè)十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)。然后她會(huì)找到一家銀行。服裝店就在對(duì)面?，旣愊胍獮樽约嘿I(mǎi)條短裙，為她媽媽的

生日買(mǎi)條長(zhǎng)裙，他詢問(wèn)她媽媽的生日是什么時(shí)候，它在下周日，并邀請(qǐng)他參加生日聚會(huì)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解，首先看懂問(wèn)題，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在對(duì)話找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。

12.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。

(1)WhyisKatenervous?

A.Becauseshe'llhaveatest.

B.Becauseshellgiveaspeech.

C.Becauseshe'llhaveacompetition.

(2)WhatwillKatedothisafternoon?

A.Asktheteacherforhelp.

B.Seethedoctor.

C.Dosomepractice.

(3)Whatcantherelationshipbebetweenthetwospeakers?

A.CIassmates.

B.Neighbors.

C.Strangers.

【答案】(1)c

(2)B

(3)A

【考點(diǎn)】長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Hi,Kate,youlooknervous.What'swrong?

W:Hi,Frank.Ican'tstopthinkingaboutthecompetitionnextweek.

M:Don'tworrytoomuchaboutit.Youhavebeenworkingonitforalongtime.

W:Thankyouforcheeringmeup.I'lltrymybest.

M:IwishIcouldbehelpful.Wecanalsoaskourteacherforhelp.

W:That'sagreatidea.

M:AndIcanpracticewithyouthisafternoon.

W:Oh,Ihavetoseethedoctorthen.Whatabouttomorrowafternoon?

M:Thatwillbefine.Seeyouthen.

【分析】這個(gè)對(duì)話講述了凱特看起來(lái)很緊張，弗蘭克詢問(wèn)她怎么啦，她擔(dān)心下周的比賽。弗蘭克安慰她不

要太擔(dān)心，他很樂(lè)意幫助她，他們也可以向老師求助。今天下午凱特去看醫(yī)生，她們約好明天下午一起練

習(xí)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解，首先看懂問(wèn)題，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在對(duì)話找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。

四、聽(tīng)短文，回答下面四個(gè)問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。(每題1分，共4分)(共1題；共4分)

13.聽(tīng)短文，回答下面四個(gè)問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。

(1)Wherearethevisitorsgoing?

A.Amuseum.

B.Acitypark.

C.Amarket.

(2)Howistheweathertoday?

A.Rainyandwindy.

B.Cloudyandcold.

C.Sunnyandhot.

(3)Howsoonmustthevisitorsreturntothebus?

A.lnfifteenminutes.

B.Inhalfanhour.

C.Infiftyminutes.

(4)What'sthespeaker'sjob?

A.Atourguide.

B.Ateacher.

C.Areporter.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

【考點(diǎn)】短文理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】Ladiesandgentlemen.Welcometoourtour.I'mLinda.Ourbuswillarriveatacitypark

inafewminutes.Inthepark,youcanfeelthecoolaircomingfromthelake.Thisisafavoriteplaceforvisitorsin

latesummer,especiallyonasunnyandhotsummerafternoonliketoday.ThisareaisoneoftheBritishnational

parks.Lookatthosebeautifulhousesaroundthelakeoverthere.Theywerebuiltaboutfourhundredyearsago.

Peopleliketohaveagoodwalkaroundit.I'msurewe'llhaveacomfortableandrelaxingwalkaroundthepark

today.Thebusistakingustoagoodplace,whereyoucantakethemostwonderfulphotos.Oh.Hereweare!

Pleaseremember:whereyougetoff,whereyougeton.Returntothebusinfiftyminutes.Thankyou.

【分析】這篇短文講述了導(dǎo)游琳達(dá)帶領(lǐng)游客參觀城市公園，向他們介紹了一些活動(dòng)及其注意事項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查聽(tīng)力理解，首先看懂問(wèn)題，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在文中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。

五、聽(tīng)短文，填表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。（每題2分，共

10分）（共1題；共10分）

14.聽(tīng)短文，填表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。

Themaininformationoftheletter

DateMywifeand1arrivedon________15th,andstayedforaweek.

AdvantagesWewere________well.Theservicewasexcellent.

Youradsaid"________andquiet",butwewerealwayswokenupbythenoiseevery

Disadvantagesmorning.

Thewonderful________wasclosedforthewholetimeofourstay.

1wouldbehappyifyoucouldgiveussomeexplanation.

Hope

1hopeto________fromyousoon.

【答案】January；treated；comfortable；pool；hear

【考點(diǎn)】短文理解

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】DearSir,IamwritingtoyouaboutmystayatyourhotelMywifeandIarrivedon

January15th,andstayedforaweek.Weweretreatedwellandfoundtheserviceexcellent,butwethinkthere

aretwothingsweshouldtalkabout.First,wewanttohaveachancetoenjoyourselvesandyouradsaid

"comfortableandquiet".However,wewerealwayswokenupbythenoiseeverymorning.Theworkersstarted

theirrepairworkveryearly.Isitreallynecessary?Second,wehopedtoswiminyour"wonderfulpool".Toour

disappointment,wefoundthatitwasclosedforthewholetimeofourstay.Ihopeyoudonotmindmywriting

toyouaboutthesethings,butIwouldbehappyifyoucouldgivemesomeexplanation.AsIsaidatthestart,itis

apity,andyourserviceissogoodinotherplaces.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.PeterSmith.

【分析】這篇短文是一封信。彼得?史密斯先生介紹了他和妻子在賓館受到的服務(wù)情況，主要提出了兩個(gè)

問(wèn)題，希望貴賓館給他們一些解釋。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，注意所聽(tīng)短文內(nèi)容，分析表格內(nèi)容，掌握題干意思，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，填入正

確答案。

六、完形填空（共10小題;每小題I分，滿分10分）（共1題；共10分）

15.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ayoungmanwentforajobinterviewinabigcompany.Theemployer（雇主）foundthattheyoungman's

collegegradeswereexcellent.Thenheaskedtheyoungmanwhopaidforhis1.Theyoung

mantoldtheemployerthathisparentsdidandthey2aslaundry（洗衣店）workers.

Theemployernoticedthattheyoungman'shandswere3andperfect.Heasked,"Have

youeverhelpedyourparentswashclothes?"

"No.Myparentsalwaysmakemestudy.4,theywashclothesfasterthanIdo."The

employeraskedtheyoungmantogobackhomeandwashhisparents'5.Whenhegothome,

hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands.Hisparentsfeltsurprisedbut6.Then

theyoungmanbegantowashtheirhandsslowly.

Hewasintears.He7hisparents'handsweresorough（粗糙的）andpalebecauseof

washingalotofclothesinthecoldwater.Therewerealsomanyinjuries（傷口）intheirhands.

8washinghisparents'hands,theyoungmanquietlywashedallthe9clothes.

Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttotheemployer'soffice.Theemployernoticedtheyoungman's_

10hands.Hetoldtheyoungmanthathewasemployed.

1.A.journeyB.trainingC.education

2.A.workedB.knewC.moved

3.A.dirtyB.smoothC.ugly

4.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.However

5.A.clothesB.feetC.hands

6.A.sorryB.happyC.angry

7.A.foundB.madeC.expected

8.A.BeforeB.ThroughC.After

9.A.sellingB.missingC.remaining

10.A.niceB.paleC.perfect

【答案】(l)C；(2)A；(3)B；(4)A；(5)C；(6)B；(7)A；(8)C；(9)C；(10)B；

【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類(lèi)，記敘文

【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述了一位年輕人參加求職面試，老板得知他父母都是洗衣工，但他從來(lái)沒(méi)有

幫助洗過(guò)衣服，于是老板要求他回去為他父母洗手。這位年輕人回去為父母洗手時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他父母的手因?yàn)?/p>

在冷水里洗了很多衣服而變得粗糙蒼白，他們的手上也有很多傷。年輕人給父母洗手后，悄悄地把剩下的

衣服都洗了。第二天，老板注意到他蒼臼的雙手之后，決定錄用他。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。完形填空題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解能力，這類(lèi)題同一

小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)一般是同一詞性。做題時(shí)要先通讀短文，了解各題所在的語(yǔ)境，然后在理解各選項(xiàng)意思的

基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合具體的上下文來(lái)選擇最佳答案填空。

⑴句意：然后他詢問(wèn)這位年輕人詢問(wèn)支付他的教育費(fèi)用。journey旅途，training培訓(xùn)I,education教育，根

據(jù)前面heemployerfoundthattheyoungman'scollegegradeswereexcellent.可知,這位年輕人學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)非

常優(yōu)秀。由此可知，此處詢問(wèn)他的教育費(fèi)用是誰(shuí)支付的。故選C。

(2)句意：他們是洗衣工。work—worked工作，know—knew知道，move—moved移動(dòng)，固定詞組workas

擔(dān)任，從事......工作，根據(jù)后面laundryworkers,可知，這位年輕人的父母是洗衣工。故選A。

⑶句意：雇主注意到這個(gè)年輕人的手光滑而完美。dirty臟的，smooth光滑的，ugly丑陋的，根據(jù)后面perfect

完美的，可知，此處應(yīng)該描寫(xiě)這位年輕人的手應(yīng)該是"光滑的"，故選B。

⑷句意：另外，他們洗衣服比我快。besides除此之外還有，此外，表示后面的內(nèi)容是前面附加的內(nèi)容。

except除了表示不包括后面提到的內(nèi)容，不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，however然而，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后面用逗號(hào)

隔開(kāi)，根據(jù)空后的逗號(hào)，排除答案B,根據(jù)前面Myparentsalwaysmakemestudy.我父母總是讓我學(xué)

習(xí)。后面應(yīng)該是"除此之外還有"之意，"而且他們洗衣服比他快，所以他的父母不要他洗衣服。"，故選A。

⑸句意：老板讓這個(gè)年輕人回家給父母洗手。clothes衣服，feet腳，hands手，根據(jù)后面Whenhegothome,

hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands.回到家后，他告訴父母他想為他們洗手。故選C。

(6)句意:他的父母感到驚訝但很高興。sorry難過(guò)的,happy高興的，angry生氣的，根據(jù)前面surprised驚

訝的，but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，他兒子主動(dòng)要為他們洗手，可以推斷出，他的父母應(yīng)該是高

興的。故選B。

⑺句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)父母的手因?yàn)樵诶渌锵戳撕芏嘁路兊么植谏n白。find-found發(fā)現(xiàn)，make-made制

造，做，expect—expected期望，根據(jù)上文描述，這位年輕人的父母沒(méi)有幫助他的父母洗過(guò)衣服，他沒(méi)有

注意過(guò)他父母的雙手，直到這次為他們洗手，他才發(fā)現(xiàn)父母的雙手是粗糙蒼白的。故選A。

⑻句意：年輕人給父母洗手后，悄悄地把剩下的衣服都洗了。before在......之前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，though

雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，after在......之后，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，此處表示“年輕人給父母洗手后，悄

悄地把剩下的衣服都洗了。"，故選C。

(9)句意：年輕人給父母洗手后，悄悄地把剩下的衣服都洗了。selling出售,missing丟失的，remainin剩下

的，根據(jù)上文描述可知，這位年輕人的父母是洗衣工，他們靠為他人洗衣服掙錢(qián)共他上大學(xué)。由此可知，

此處指"他把剩下的衣服洗了“，故選C。

(10)句意：。雇主注意到那個(gè)年輕人蒼白的手。nice漂亮的，pale蒼白的，perfect完美的，根據(jù)上文After

washinghisparents'hands,theyoungmanquietlywashedalltheremainingclothes.年輕人給父母洗手后，悄悄

地把剩下的衣服都洗了。由此可知，這位年輕人的手此時(shí)不是完美的，應(yīng)該是"蒼白的"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B.

七、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.分，滿分30分)(共5題；共40分)

16.閱讀下列短文或圖表,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。

Whatashinyscooter（踏板車(chē)）!Sophiecouldn'tkeephereyesoffit.Herdadnoticed.

"Sophie,youhaveascooteralready,areallyniceone!""Iknow,butthisoneissoshinyandnew,"Sophie

said."Itisgreat,butwehavetogo,"saidherdad.

Theyleftthestore.Sophieknewherscooterwasnice,anditstillworked.Shejustcouldn'tstopthinkingof

thatnewscooter!

Afewweekslater,Sophieandherdadwerebackinthestore.

Thescooterwasjustthere,withabigsalesignonit!Thegirlranrightovertoit.Herdadlookedatthe

price.

"Iknowyou'vebeenthinkingaboutthisscooteralot,Sophie.Thesalepriceisprettygood,thoughit'sstilla

lotofmoney.Ican'tjustbuythisforyou.ButwhatifIpayforpartofit,thenlendyouthemoneyfortherest,

andyoupromisetopaymeback?"herdadasked.

"Really?"Sophiesaidexcitedly."IpromiseIwillpayyouback!"

Astheywerewalkingtowardsthecashierdesk（收車(chē)艮臺(tái)）,herdadaskedSophieifsheknewwhatitmeantto

borrowmoney.

"Yes,itmeansthatIhavetogiveitbacktoyou,"Sophieanswered.

Herdadresponded,"You'reright,butyoucangiveitbacktomealittleatatime.Nowyougetfivedollarsa

weekforyourallowance（零用錢(qián)）.Youcouldpayitbacktomeonceaweekuntilyoupayoffyourpartofthe

scooter.Itwilltakeseveralmonths."

"Thankyou,Dad!IwillpayyoubackwithmyallowanceuntilIreturnallthemoney."

（1）Sophiewantedanewscooterbecause___.

A.heroldscooterwasbroken

B.shedidn'thaveone

C.theoneinthestorewassoshiny

D.theoneinthestorewasverycheap

(2)Sophie'sfatheraskedhertoreturnthemoney__untilitwaspaidoff.

A.onceamonth

B.withherallowance

C.byborrowinghermother'smoney

D.bydoinghousework

(3)WhydidSophie*sfatherletherpayforpartofthescooter?

A.Becauseshehadtoomuchallowance.

B.Becausehedidn'ttakeenoughmoneywithhim.

C.Becausetheirfamilywasverypoor.

□.BecausehewantedSophietoknowmoneydoesn'tcomeeasily.

(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Sophiepromisedtoreturnthemoneyhappily.

B.Sophiedidn'twantheroldscooteranymore.

C.Sophie'sfatherwouldbuyathirdscooterforher.

D.Sophieregrettedpayingforherpartofthescooter.

【答案】(1)c

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

【考點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類(lèi)，記敘文

【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述了蘇菲的父親通過(guò)讓她付一部分踏板車(chē)的錢(qián)想讓蘇菲知道錢(qián)來(lái)之不易。索

菲高興地答應(yīng)了從每周零花錢(qián)中扣除，直到還清為止。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),

仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

17.閱讀理解

CaliforniaTowerTimkenMuseumofArt

*

KM

Location(位置):1350ElPrado,SanDiego,CA92101Location:1500ElPrado,SanDiego,CA

Hours:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.92101

Telephone:(619)720—8188Hours:Closeduntilfurthernotice

Website:/exhibits/California-towerTelephone:(619)239-5548

Website:http://

HouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottagesSpreckelsOrganPavilion

Hours:Location:Pavili-PanAmericanPlace,San

?OpenHouses:noon-5:00p.m.everySaturdayandSunday,Diego,CA92101

showcasethenationaltraditionsfrommanylands.Hours:0Sundayconcertsat2:00p.m.

?Larin(草上f)programs:2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.onSundaysfrom?InternationalOrganFestivalconcerts,

MarchthroughOctoberMondaynights,7:30p.m.

Telephone:(619)234-0739Telephone:(619)702-8138

Website:http://www.Website:https://spreckelsorgan.org

(1)Ifyou'reinterestedinmusic,youcangoto

A.CaliforniaTower

B.TimkenMuseumofArt

C.SpreckelsOrganPavilion

D.HouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages

(2)WhencanyouvisitHouseofPacificRelationsInternationalCottages?

A.At3:30p.m.onMondays.

B.At2100p.m.onSundaysinMay.

C.At11:00a.m.onSundaysinOctober.

D.At8:00a.m.everySaturdayandSunday.

(3)Whatcanweknowfromtheadsabove?

A.TimkenMuseumofArtisn'topennow.

B.CaliforniaTowerisat1500ElPrado,SanDiego,CA92101.

C.YoucanenjoyLawnprogramseverySaturdayandSunday.

D.Wecancall(619)702—8138formoreinformationaboutCaliforniaTower.

【答案】(1)c

(2)B

(3)A

【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類(lèi)，應(yīng)用文

【解析】【分析】本文是四則廣告，分別介紹了四個(gè)可以參觀或游玩的地點(diǎn)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。做題時(shí)首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，找出相關(guān)信息,

就可以確定正確答案。

18.閱讀理解

WhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren'tBarbiedolls.Instead,shestartedlearningtomake

shadowpuppets（皮影）fromherfatherat13.Now43,Wanghasspent30yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.

Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather（皮）orpaper,accompanied（伴

奏）bymusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty（206BC-AD24）.Ittellsusaboutfolk

talesandhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureandcustomsoverthousandsofyears.

Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang'shometownofHua

county,Shaanxi,isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.

Puppet—makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather,carving（雕亥力

andpainting,accordingtoWang.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart.

"Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill—movingtheleatherundertheknife,"Wangsaid.IttookWangthreeyears

tomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick（磚塊）tostrengthenherlefthandwhilepracticing.Ittakesabout3,000

carvestomakeashadowpuppet."Thecomplex（復(fù)雜的）stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart,"she

said.

ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.Inrecentyears,shehasmadeshadowpuppetsbasedonsomecartoon

seriesandgivenalivestreamingperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethatwerehardlyseenin

shadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively."Ihopemoreand

moreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown/*shesaid,

（1）Makingthepuppetsincludesthefollowingstepsexcept___.

A.painting

B.carving

C.washingtheleather

□.makingbricks

（2）WhatdoesParagraph?mainlytellus?

A.Whereshadowpuppetrywasinvented.

B.Whatshadowpuppetryis.

C.Whypeoplelikeshadowpuppetry.

D.WhenWangbegantolearnshadowpuppetry.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"handdown"meaninthefifthparagraph?

A.傳承

B.提高

C.酷愛(ài)

D.放棄

(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWangHaiyanisTRUE?

A.Shelearnedallbyherselftomakeshadowpuppets.

B.Shedidn'tmasterthecarvingskilluntilshewas43.

C.Sheexpectedmoreyoungpeopletospreadshadowpuppetry.

D.Shewasmoreinterestedincartoonseriesthanshadowpuppetry.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

【考點(diǎn)】人物傳記類(lèi)，記敘文

【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了王海燕學(xué)習(xí)皮影戲并且弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化皮影戲的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，在文中找到相關(guān)

信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確

19.閱讀理解

Scientistssaythey'vedevelopedanewsystem(系統(tǒng)).Itcanuse"machinelearning"topredictwhenand

wherelightning(閃電)willstrike(閃擊).TheresearchwasledbyengineersfromSwitzerland.

Europeanresearchershaveestimated(估算)between6,000and24,000peoplearekilledbylightning

worldwideeachyear.Thestrikescanalsocausepowercuts,destroyhousesandstartforestfires.Forthese

reasons,someclimatescientistshavestudiedtodevelopmethodstopredictandcontrollightning.Butno

systemhasbeencreatedtoeffectivelypredictlightning.

Thenewsystemisbeingtestedintheexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.Itusedacombinationofdata（數(shù)據(jù)資料）from

weatherstationsandmachinelearningmethods.Theresearchersdevelopedapredictionmodel.Itwastrained

totellweatherconditionsthatwerepossibletocauselightning.

Themodelwascreatedwithsomedata.Thedatawascollectedovera12-yearperiodfrom12Swiss

weatherstationsincitiesandmountainareas.Thedatarelatedto（與..有關(guān)）fourmainsurfaceconditions:air

pressure,airtemperature,relativehumidity（相對(duì)濕度）andwindspeed.

Theatmospheric（大氣的）datawasputintoamachinelearningalgorithm（計(jì)算程序），whichcompareditto

recordsoflightningstrikes.Researcherssaythealgorithmwasthenabletolearntheconditionsunderwhich

lightninghappens.

AmirhosseinMostajabiisaPhDstudentwholedthedevelopmentofthenewsystem.Hesaid,"Common

systemsforcollectingsuchdataareslowandcomplex,andtheyrequireexpensivecollectionequipment（設(shè)

備）likeradarorsatellites（衛(wèi)星）."

"Oursystemusesdatathatcanbegottenfromanyweatherstation,"Mostajabisaid."Thiswillimprove

datacollectionintheareaswhicharenotcoveredbyradarandsatellitesorinplaceswherecommunication

systemshavebeencut/'headded.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,thestrikescan'tcause

A.powercuts

B.earthquakes

C.forestfires

D.thedeathofpeople

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraphs?

A.Thelightningstrike.

B.Thesystembeingtested.

C.Themachinelearningalgorithm.

D.Theatmosphericdata.

（3）Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?

A.Whereweatherstationsshouldbebuilt.

B.Howthemachinelearningalgorithmworks.

C.Theadvantagesofthenewsystemindatacollection.

D.Thenewsystemhaseffectivelypredictedlightninginfarawayareas.

（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewsystemisTRUE?

A.ltspredictionmodelhasbeentestedfor12years.

B.lthasbeenputintouseincitiesandmountainareaswidely.

C.Thenewsystemrequiresexpensivecollectionequipmenttocollectdata.

D.ltusesmachinelearningtopredictthetimeandplacesoflightningstrikes.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)D

【考點(diǎn)】科普類(lèi)，說(shuō)明文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普文章，主要介紹了科學(xué)家發(fā)明了一個(gè)新的系統(tǒng)能夠使用"machinelearning"

來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)閃電何時(shí)何地會(huì)發(fā)生。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),

仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

andAutumnPeriod,therelivedagreat

musiciannamedYuBoya.Heplayedguqinverywell.ZhongZiqiwasoneofthem.

Oneday,YuBoyacamebackfromatriptothemountains.Heplayedguqintoexpresshisloveforthe

mountains.

Zhongsaid,"Howbeautifullyyou'replayingguqin\WhenIlistentoyouplayingguqin,Icanal

mostseethemountainsinfrontofmyeyes."

Thenheplayedanothertune（調(diào)子）.Zhongclappedhishandsandcheeredagain,"Whata

beautifultuneitis!WhenIlistentoit,Iseemtoimaginehundredsofboatsaresailingdownbigrivers."

BoyawassurprisedatZhong'scomments（評(píng)論）.Wheneverheplayedanewtune,Zhongcould

tellwhatBoyawasthinkingaboutwhenheplayedthetune.

"Youappreciate（欣賞）mymusicandunderstandmymindYouknowmelikeatruefriend,"Boyasaid

excitedly.

Afterthat,BoyaandZhongbecameclosefriends.AfterZhong'sdeath,Boyawassosadthathebrokehis

guqinanddecidednevertoplayitagain.

ThisisthestoryaboutYuBoyaandZhongZiqi.Wecanlearnalessonfromthestory.Ifyoufind

yourtruefriends,lovethemandcherish（珍惜）realfriendships.

A.BoyawaspleasedtohearZhong'swords.

B.Itishardtofindatruefriend.

C.Manypeopleenjoyedhismusic.

D.HedecidedtoplaymoretunesforZhong.

E.ZhongZiqistoodbesideYuBoyaashewasplayingguqin.

【答案】C；E；A；D；B

【考點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀，人物傳記類(lèi)，記敘文

【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述了俞伯牙和鐘子期的故事，詳細(xì)地介紹了兩個(gè)人相見(jiàn)恨晚，成為知音的一

段故事。俞伯牙喜歡古琴，琴技高超。一天俞伯牙從山上回來(lái)，他演奏古琴來(lái)表達(dá)他對(duì)群山的熱愛(ài)，鐘子

期聽(tīng)到伯牙的琴聲，他仿佛看到眼前的群山。鐘子期善于欣賞，成為了俞伯牙的知音。鐘死后，伯牙傷心

得把古琴摔斷了，決定再也不彈了。通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴我們，知音難覓，若遇到真正的朋友，一定要珍惜。

選項(xiàng)意思：A、聽(tīng)到鐘的話，伯牙很高興。

B、很難找到真正的朋友。

C、許多人喜歡他的音樂(lè)。