2024年高考英語復習講練測（新教材新高考）2. 閱讀理解推理判斷題（練） （原卷版）

第2講推理判斷題（模擬精練+真題演練）根據文章選擇正確的選項(2023年河北衡水中學模擬預測B篇)HelgaStentzel’sClotheslineAnimalscombinecharmingimagesasfineartprintsinvarioussizes.Asanartistwhosestyleshecalls“householdsurrealism(超現實主義)”，sheworksinvariousmediaandhasalargecollectionofworks.InsteadofthrowinganoldpairofpantsorT-shirtaway,HelgaStentzelputshertiredgarmentsouttothefarm.Byhangingthemonasimpleclotheslineshesetsupandfoldingthemartfullythatlooklikeanimals,shetakeswonderfulpictures.Someareshotinreallocationswhileothersaredigitallyplacedinenvironmentsincharmingformwithappealingcolors.Siberian-bornStentzelhascooperatedwithmanyrespectableandwell-knownbrands,oneofwhichisHogarVerde,abio-friendlylaundryproductsbrandinEcuador.Forthemshehascreatedtheadorableclothingillusions(錯覺)foraprintadcampaign，whichalsodrewattentiontotheendangeredanimalsshownwithin,likedinosaurs,polarbearsandsoon.Stentzel’spracticestartedfromherchildhoodinSiberia,whereshespenthourssurveyinghergrandmother’scarpet,woodsandrandomobjectsforrecognizableforms,includingapileofbucketslookingliketheLeaningTowerofPisa.Inwhatseemsaverysimplegesture,Stentzel’sworksemployhouseholditemsandturnthemintosurrealistimagesthatuncoverdifferentreadinglayers.Fromfoodtoclothes,theartistisinspiredbyeverydayobjectsandgivesthemasecondlifethroughhercreativeandreallypoeticpersonalangle.“Istareatthingslongerthansociallyacceptable!Itcanbeanything—achair,anoodlehangingoffthefork,alamppostinthemiddleoftheroad.Observationisaformofthinkingforme.Ireallyenjoystudyingcolors,shapesandtextures—withnoexpectation,simplyadmiringtheiruniquebeauty.Veryoftenthere’snothingmoretoit,butsometimesBOOM!—acreativeideahitsmybrain,anditmakesalinkbetweenslicedbreadandwrinkledskinofaFrenchbulldog.It’sveryunpredictable,”Stentzelsaid.5．WhatisStentzel’ssourceofinspiration?A．Dailyitems. B．Touristattractions.C．Randomsurveys. D．Childhoodadventures.6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeStentzel’sfineartprints?A．Complexanddigital. B．Meaningfulandcreative.C．Poeticbutcommercial. D．Ordinarybutbio-friendly.7．WhatcanwelearnfromStentzel’sstory?A．Artcangivepeopleasecondlife.B．Artworksarefromlifeyetabovelife.C．Creationisfromintentionalobservation.D．Cooperationresultsinadorableartworks.(2023年浙江金華一中聯考二模）TheunexpectedgiftmadeabigdifferencetoStarksandherchildren,anditmotivatedhertopayitforward.Starks,whoworkstworeceptionistjobs,alsobraidshairpart-time.“Thehair-braidingprocessinvolveswashing,blow-drying,andfinallydividingthehairintosmallsectionsandbraidingit.Italsorequiresmultiplesupplies—includingcombs,brushes,hairjamandadditionalpiecesofhairtoweavein.Itcostsanywherefrom$150to$400atasalon(美發(fā)廳),dependingonthestyle,”Stacksexplained.“Butitcanlastformonthsandisahugetimesaverinthemornings.”WhatdoesStarkssayabouthairbraiding?A．It’sabitdear. B．It’stime-wasting.C．It’saneasyjob. D．It’samother’sduty.（2023年湖北華中師大一附中模擬預測）Itrulybelieveweallhaveaveryspecialpurposeinlife,regardlessofwhoweareorwherewecomefrom.AftertenyearsofworkingforamajorWallStreetbank,Iwantedtodosomethingchallenging.SowhenIreadaMerrillLynchadvertisementlookingtohiremorestockbrokers(股票經紀人),withgreatexcitement,Imadesomephonecallsandarrangedtomeetwithoneofitsbranchvicepresidents.Afterthisinterviewandinterviewswithtwelveofhistopstockbrokers,Ieventuallylandedthejob.Thefirstfewmonthswasastruggle.Ilivedonverylittlecommission(傭金).Nightafternight,Ilefttheofficewearyandexhausted,readytogiveup,yetsomehowreturningthenextmorningtostartanewday.Eventually,allthehardworkpaidoff.Inlessthanfouryears,Ibecameoneofthetopsalespeopleatmybranchandincreasedpersonalsalesby1,700percent.Thesuccessearnedmeasix-figureincome,promotionandnumeroussalesawards.46．WhydidtheauthormeetwithaMerrillLynchbranchvicepresident?A．Toarrangeaninterview. B．Tomakeanadvertisement.C．Toemploymoreclerks. D．Togetaposition.47．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthoraccordingtoparagraph2?A．Tolerantandambitious. B．Demandingandsuccessful.C．Toughandcompetent. D．Optimisticandagreeable.（2023屆湖北省襄陽四中模擬試題）Ithinkallscientistscanbenefitfromthislesson.Ifthedatasayrhinosarelibrarians,thenit’sworthfindingoutwhetherrhinosare,infact,librarians.Asscientists,ourjobisn’ttochallengedatathatsupport,apreconceivedstory,buttosay“yes,and.”Whatcanbeinferredaboutscientistsfromthelastparagraph?A．Theyshouldattendtheimprovisationclass.B．Theyshouldquestionallpreconceivedideas.C．Theyshouldcarryonresearchbyadmittingearlierdata.D．Theyshouldtrytoimprovetheiracademicknowledge.（2023年湖南長沙雅禮中學二模）Afewyearsago,whenIwascaringformyseriouslyillfather,Ilostmyvoice.Atfirst,IjustsoundedhoarsewhenIwashavingdifficultconversationsaboutDad’scondition.Butbeforelong,Icouldn’tevensay“Yesplease”toacupofteawithoutsoundinglikeanunusuallybreathlessMinnieMouse.Afterconsultinganear,noseandthroatspecialist,IwastoldthatIhadlostmyvoiceduetostress.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducethetopic.B．Tomakethearticleinteresting.C．Tosharetheauthor’spersonalexperience.D．Toofferevidencefortheauthor’sargument.6.（2023年廣東華南師大附中模擬預測）Checkoutwhat’scomingsoonandwhat’sindevelopment.Playbillwillupdatetheselistingswhennewinformationismadeavailable.THECOLLABORATIONatSamuelJ.FriedmanTheatreTheplaytellsatruestoryinNewYork.Fifty-six-year-oldWarhol’sstarisfalling.Jeanisthenewwonder-kidtakingtheartworldbystorm.WhenJeanagreestoworktogetherwithWarholonanewexhibition,itsoonbecomesthetalkofthecity.Thetwoartistssetfootonasharedjourney,bothartisticanddeeplypersonal,whichredrawsboththeirworlds.ALMOSTFAMOUSatBernardB．JacobsTheatreBasedonthefilmofthesamenamein2000,themusicalfeaturesPulitzerwinnerKittandabookbyCrowe,whoearnedanOscarawardforwritingtheoriginalfilmbasedonhisownteenageexperience.Thecoming-of-agestorytracksa15-year-oldmusicfannamedWilliamwhofollowstheemergingbandStillwaterontour.THEPIANOLESSONatEthelBarrymnoreTheatreTheplayisthefourthinWilson’sCenturyCycl,whichdigsintotheBlackexperienceineverydecadeofthe20thcentury.SetinPittsburgh’sHillDistrictin1936,itcentersaroundabrotherandasisterinvolvedinabattleoverapianocarvedwiththefacesoftheirancestors.KIMBERLYAKIMBOatBoothTheatreKimisabrightandfunnyhighschoolgirl,whohappenstolooklikea72-year-oldlady.Andyetheragingdiseasemaybetheleastofherproblems.Forcedtodealwithfamilysecrets,andpossiblecrimecharges,Kimisdeterminedtoexplorehappinessinaworldwherenoteventimeisonherside.WhatcanyouseeinbothALMOSTFAMOUSandKIMBERLYAKIMBO?A．Teenagers’growthexperiences.B．World-classfilmtechnology.C．Award-winningperformances.D．Strugglesagainstcrimecharges.7.(2023屆福建省廈門一中高三下學期二模試題）WhileImaynotlovewhereIlive,thereareplentyofpeoplewhoareproudtocallthisplacehome.Atapartywithcolleagues,IwasgoingonabouteverythingIcouldn’tstandinourtownwhenInoticedthattheyweresilentandshiftinguncomfortably.Thatmomentforcedachangeinme.Complainingmayofferrelief,butsodoesacceptance.Thereisnoperfectlife.Byfocusingongripes,Iriskmissingoutonpreciousmomentsofappreciation.WhenIgethome,Istandonmybalcony,lookintothenightskyandseethestars.IknowthatIhaveabsolutelynothingtocomplainabout.Whatdoestheauthorrealizeintheend?A．Everydayisbeautiful. B．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C．Humanmustvaluelivesthemselves. D．Don’tbepennywiseandpoundfoolish.8.（2023屆福建省廈門一中高三下學期二模試題）Toomuchtimespentongaming,smartphonesandwatchingtelevisionislinkedtoheightenedlevelsanddiagnoses(診斷)ofanxietyordepressioninchildrenasyoungasage2,accordingtoanewstudy.Evenafteronlyonehourofscreentimedaily,childrenandteensmaybegintohavelesscuriosity,lowerself-control,lessemotionalstabilityandagreaterinabilitytofinishtasks,reportsSanDiegoStateUniversitypsychologistJeanTwengeandUniversityofCeorgiapsychologyprofessorW.KeithCampbell.Theywereparticularlyinterestedinassociationsbetweenscreentimeanddiagnosesofanxietyanddepressioninyouth,whichhasnotyetbeenstudiedingreatdetail.8．WhatdoweknowaboutTwengeandCampbell’sstudyaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Itrequiresfurtherresearch.B．Itbringschildrenlesscomfort.C．Itneedsgreaterabilitytofinish.D．Itgeneratesmorepublicconcern.9.（2023屆江蘇南京市鹽城市第二次調研試題）IntroOurOnlineChineseSummerCampprogramisawonderful,immersiveonlineChineselearningexperiencespecificallydesignedforlearningChineseremotelyReadytoSignUp?Contactus(www.C)andwewillbehappytoansweryourquestionsandhelpyouchoosetherightcamp.Don'tforgettoaskusaboutearlybirdprice!21．Whatisthetext?A．Acoursereview. B．Acommercialad.C．Anacademicarticle. D．Anactivityschedule.10.（2023屆江蘇南京市鹽城市第二次調研試題）Whenreading,mymotherlikestosliceaparagraphorasentenceoutandattachittothewallofherkitchen.Shepicksboringsentencesthatpuzzleme.ButIprefercopyingfavoritebrightlinesintoajournalinsoft,grayNo.2pencil,wordbyword.What'sthefunctionofparagraph1?A．Tostressthetheme. B．Toestablishthesetting.C．Torepresentthecharacters. D．Tocreatetheatmosphere.11.（2023屆江蘇省蘇州八校聯盟高三二模檢測試題）At1:43a.m.October5,2022,StanfordchemistCarolynR.BertozziwasawakenedbyaphonecallfromaNobelcommitteerepresentativewhotoldher,“Youhave50minutestocollectyourselfandwaituntilyourlifechanges.”Instructednottosharetheannouncementoutsideofhertightestinnercircle,thefirstpersonBertozzicalledwasherfather,aretiredphysicsprofessorfromMIT.“He’s91and,ofcourse,hewasjustoverjoyed,”saidBertozzi.4．WhydoestheauthormentionthephonecallCarolynreceivedinParagraph1?A．TointroducethebackgroundinformationofCarolyn.B．Torevealaconversationbetweentwoscientists.C．Toarousethereaders’interestinthepassage.D．Toshowtheurgencyabouttheinformation.12.（2023屆江蘇省蘇州八校聯盟高三二模檢測試題）Nowadays,bamboogrowthcyclesandthedietaryneedsoflemurs(狐猴)areoutofsync.Findingsshowrainfallsarechangingannually.Overthepasttwoyears,therehasbeenathree-monthdelayintherainyseasonandnewtendershootsthatlemursconsumefornutritionareappearinginJanuaryandFebruary—14daysafterthefirstrainfall,saysPatriciaChappleWright,aprimatologist,anthropologist,andconservationistatStonyBrookUniversity.“Lemurseatafoodsourcethatisveryadaptive,”PatriciaWrighttoldPBSNewsHour.“It’sabletostandclimatechange,butthelemurs,unfortunately,can’tadaptquicklytothischangedcycle.”WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mostprobablymean?A．Gowitheachother. B．Occuratdifferenttimes.C．Leadtoaheateddiscussion. D．Callforeffectiveprotection.13.（2023屆湖南省九校聯盟第二次聯考英語試題）Areyoufondofwatchingfilms?Doesthecolorful,natural,orspectacularsceneryinthefilmsattractyoutotraveltotheirlocations?WehaveselectedthreegorgeousfilmlocationsinChina.Ifyou’reafilmfanoranoutdoorenthusiast,checkthemout!Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook.B．Anacademicarticle.C．Atravelmagazine.D．Abiography.14.（2023屆湖南省九校聯盟第二次聯考英語試題）“Howbeautifulthejasmine(茉莉花)is!Asweetsmellcoversthebuddingtwigs.Sofragrant,sowhite,admiredbyalllips.”ThefamedChinesefolksongJasmineFlowerhasreachedaglobalaudiencewithitsbeautifulmelodyandlyrics.EquallypopularisthetraditionallymadeJasminetea,whoseelegantfragranceandmellowtastefascinatecountlessteadrinkers.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofquotingthesongJasmineFlower?A．Totellusnottoneglectthesong.B．Toshowthepopularityofthesong.C．Tointroducethetopic—Jasminetea.D．ToclarifytheoriginofJasminetea15.（2023屆遼寧省沈陽市等3地高三三模試題）Iwasinanewstateatanewschoolandneededsomethingsolidtostandon:aplacetofeelgrounded.Ialsoneededtodolaundry,soIwalkedtoanearbyself-servicelaundryandstuffedamachinewithmyclothes.AsIstruggledtoclosethewasherdoor,thewomanworkingbehindthecountertoldmetogiveitagoodhitwithmyhand.Thewasherdiditsjob,yetevenafteranhour,thedryerseemedtohavebarelywarmedmyclothes.Ileft,havingdecidedtoair-drythemonmycarintheAugustheat.Amonthlater,IlearnedhernamewasSandy,whichshetoldmeafterI’dhelpedherstopawashingmachinefrommovingacrossthefloor.Iwasgradingpoemsatatablewhenoneofthewashersbrokelooseandskippedaninchintotheair.Ijumpedtothemachineandheldonwhilesheunpluggedit.Thenextweek,SandytoldmedryerNo.8wasthefastest.Itwentonlikethis.I’ddolaundryonceaweek,usuallyThursdayorFriday.SandyworkedTuesdaythroughSaturdayandwe’dtalksmallwhileIfoldedclothes.Shetoldmeabouthersonandhisgrades,thenewdogthey’djustadopted.ShewasfascinatedthatIwasstudyingpoetry.Sheteased(開玩笑)thatitwashardermakingalivingasapoetthanasalaundryattendant.EventhenIknewshewasprobablyright.Ibegantorecognizeothersthere:workerstakingbreaksbythedoor,amotherandherbaby,andevensomedeliverydrivers.ButSandywasthecenterofmycommunity.Fornearlythreeyearsandalmosteveryweek,I’ddolaundryandtalkwithher.Wecheckedoneachotherandexpectedtheothertobethere.Weaskedwheretheotherhadgonewhenwemissedaweek.Therewasanoteofconcernfortheother’sabsence,anoteofjoyattheirreturn.I’dfoundaplacetostandonsolidground.5．WhydidSandytelltheauthortousedryerNo.8?A．Shewaswarm-hearted. B．Sheneededavolunteer.C．Shewantedtothankhim. D．Shewassorryforthemess.6．WhatdidSandythinkofacareerinpoetry?A．Itwashardertofulfill. B．Itwasreallyfascinating.C．Itwasbadly-paidwork. D．Itneededalotofeffort.7．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A．HeformedaclosefriendshipwithSandy. B．Hemadealotoffriendsincollege.C．HeexpectedSandytodolaundryforhim. D．HeoftenwrotetoSandyaftergraduation.用適當的單詞填空（2023年新高考I卷C篇）Thesecondpartofthisbooktakesacloserlookatsomeideasthatwillhelpyoucultivate(培養(yǎng))asustainabledigitalminimalismlifestyle.Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(獨處)andthenecessityofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse.Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatwordsforyourparticularcircumstances.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththepracticesofferedinparttwo?A.Usethemasneeded. B.Recommendthemtofriends.C.Evaluatetheireffects. D.Identifytheideasbehindthem.（2023年新高考I卷D篇）Inafollow-upstudywith100universitystudentstheresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseofwhatthegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.Didtheytendtogowiththosemostconfidentabouttheirestimates?Didtheyfollowthoseleastwillingtochangetheirminds?Thishappenedsomeofthetime,butitwasn’tthedominantresponse.Mostfrequently,thegroupsreportedthatthey“sharedargumentsandreasonedtogether.”Somehow,theseargumentsandreasoningresultedinaglobalreductioninerror.AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremainthepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussionanddecision-makingareenormous.14.Whatdidthefollow-upstudyfocuson?A.Thesizeofthegroups. B.Thedominantmembers.C.Thediscussionprocess. D.Theindividualestimates.（2023年新高考II卷B篇）Jaramillo’sstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.“Thekidsliterallycometoschoolwithbagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks,”shesays.“Theycometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insectsareawful.”Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.25.WhatwasaproblemfacingJaramilloatthestartoftheprogram?A.Thekids’parentsdistrustedher. B.Studentshadlittletimeforherclasses.C.Somekidsdislikedgardenwork. D.Therewasnospaceforschoolgardens.(2023年新高考II卷B篇)Sheaddsthattheprogram’sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo’sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.“Theygetoutside,”shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”26.Wh0548ichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram?A.Far-reaching. B.Predictable.C.Short-lived. D.Unidentifiable.（2023年新高考II卷C篇）Continueddevelopmentsincommunicationtechnologieswereoncebelievedtomaketheprintedpageoutdated.Froma21st-centurypointofview,theprintedbookiscertainlyancient,butitremainsasinteractiveasanybattery-powerede-reader.Toserveitsfunction,abookmustbeactivatedbyauser:thecoveropened,thepagesparted,thecontentsreviewed,perhapsnoteswrittendownorwordsunderlined.Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“off-line”activity.31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningthee-reader?A.Theprintedbookisnottotallyoutofdate.B.Technologyhaschangedthewayweread.C.Ourlivesinthe21stcenturyarenetworked.D.Peoplenowrarelyhavethepatiencetoread.（2023年全國乙卷B篇）OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil’sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz(石英)rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute(路線)soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.25.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Propertimemanagement. B.Goodshootingtechniques.C.Adventurousspirit. D.Distinctivestyles.26.WhatcanweinferfromtheauthortripwithfriendstoDevil’sLake?A.Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.D.Theyhadproblemswiththeiremipment.27.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevil’sLake?A.Amusing. B.Satisfying.C.Encouraging. D.Comforting.7.（2023年全國乙卷C篇）It’sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.ItisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain’sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.Thereha