2024年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)主題詞匯專題22 公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)

資料收集整理【淘寶店鋪：向陽(yáng)百分百】資料收集整理【淘寶店鋪：向陽(yáng)百分百】話題二十二公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)第一部分話題詞匯積累單詞&短語(yǔ)1.profitn._______________2.giantn_______________.adj._______________3.companionn._______________4.habitatn._______________5.volunteern._______________6.graven._______________7.grandadj._______________8.grabv._______________9.gossipn._______________10.hammern._______________v._______________11.hatchv._______________12.harbo(u)rn._______________13.glowv._______________n._______________14.glarevi.&n._______________15.gloriousadj._______________16.grainn._______________17.gravityn._______________18.gymnastn._______________19.handkerchiefn._______________20.glancev._______________21.greedyadj._______________22._______________--_______________(過(guò)去式)--_______________(過(guò)去分詞)v.成長(zhǎng)；發(fā)育擴(kuò)大；增加23._______________adj.全球的，全世界的；整體的，全面的24._______________n.政府；政體；統(tǒng)治方式25._______________adv.逐漸地26._______________n.&v.畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)；授予學(xué)位27.________________v.抓緊，理解，掌控28._______________adj.感激的，感謝的29.________________v.保證；擔(dān)保；確保n.保證書；保修單30._______________n.指引，指導(dǎo)；咨詢31.________________adj.內(nèi)疚的，有罪的，有過(guò)失的32._______________v.處理，應(yīng)付；搬動(dòng)；控制n.把手33._______________adj.慷慨的；寬厚的；豐富的34._______________n.幸福感；快樂(lè)35._______________n.艱難，困苦；拮據(jù)36.________________adj.辛勤工作的37._______________n.&v.收獲；收割38.移交；交出______________________________39.仔細(xì)檢查；溫習(xí)______________________________40.屈服；讓步______________________________41.克服(困難等)______________________________42.開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做某事______________________________43.haveagiftforsinging______________________________44.分發(fā)；泄露；捐贈(zèng)______________________________45.經(jīng)歷；瀏覽；被通過(guò)______________________________46.實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)______________________________47.對(duì)……有益______________________________48.take...forgranted_______________________________49.向某人致以問(wèn)候______________________________50.站崗，值班______________________________51.養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣______________________________52.理發(fā)______________________________53.on(the)onehand...Ontheotherhand______________________________54.堅(jiān)持下去，(打電話)不掛斷______________________________55.某人碰巧做某事______________________________56.對(duì)……滿意______________________________57.behardonsb.______________________________58.對(duì)某人有害______________________________59.in/outofharmonywith_______________________________詞匯拓展1.glarev.怒目而視；發(fā)出刺眼的光n.刺眼的光；(長(zhǎng)久的)怒視，瞪眼Don't_______________atmelikethat,youdeservedthescolding.不要那么瞪著我，你本該受到訓(xùn)斥。Itwasafewmomentsbeforehiseyesbecameadjustedtothebright_______________ofthesun.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，他的眼睛才適應(yīng)了刺眼的陽(yáng)光?！颈嫖觥縢aze,glare、stare與glance的區(qū)別gaze:指出于羨慕、感興趣、關(guān)心或驚異而長(zhǎng)時(shí)間目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看。glare:指用憤恨、兇狠或含敵意的眼光死死看著某人。stare:側(cè)重因驚奇、好奇、粗魯無(wú)禮等而睜大眼睛看。glance:指匆匆地或粗略地一看，側(cè)重心不在焉地、匆忙地看一眼。2.gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受(尤指苦難或艱難時(shí)期);翻閱；翻找；整理；通讀；徹查；走(流程或固定程序);例行做……;(法律、協(xié)議等)被通過(guò)；(正式?jīng)Q定)被批準(zhǔn)【搭配】getthrough和gothrough表示“通過(guò)(某地、議案等);用完”時(shí)可互換使用。gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受(壞事、苦差事);仔細(xì)檢查(尋找);getthrough度過(guò)(艱難或不愉快的一段時(shí)間);通過(guò)(考試、審查等);(用電話與某人)聯(lián)系上；完成(任務(wù)、工作等)I_______________myhomeworktomakesurethatnothinghadbeenmissed.我將作業(yè)檢查了一遍，以確定什么都沒(méi)有漏掉。Wecan'treallyimaginewhatthey're_______________我們真的無(wú)法想象他們現(xiàn)在所經(jīng)受的痛苦。David_______________hispocketslookingforthekeys.大衛(wèi)翻遍了他的衣兜找鑰匙。Let's_______________theargumentagain.讓我們?cè)賮?lái)討論一下這一論點(diǎn)。Thenewlawdidnot_______________新法案未能通過(guò)。He_______________thedrivingtestandboughtanewlastyear.去年他通過(guò)了駕駛測(cè)試，并購(gòu)買了一輛新車?！韭?lián)想】“動(dòng)詞+through”的短語(yǔ)seethrough識(shí)破pullthrough渡過(guò)危機(jī)；康復(fù)lookthrough翻閱；看一遍；仔細(xì)檢查putthrough接通電話checkthrough核對(duì)runthrough跑著穿過(guò)；揮霍breakthrough攻破；突圍comethrough經(jīng)歷；安然度過(guò)；獲得成功thinkthrough充分考慮；想明白bringthrough治愈；挽救；渡過(guò)困難活學(xué)活用一、閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Aoldmanglared_______________mewhenItriedtogothroughthegrass.2.Electricitylinesto30,000homeswere_______________(gradual)beingrestoredyesterday.3.Thoughthey_______________(graduate)fromtheuniversitytenyearsago,alltheclassmatestrytokeepupwithoneanother.4.He_______________(have)agiftforlanguages—hespeaksaboutfivefluently.5.Weguarantee_______________(refund)yourmoneyifyouarenotdelightedwithyourpurchase.二、翻譯句子1.他來(lái)看我，偏偏我不在家。(happen)_________________________________________________________________2.如果你還保持沉默，我就當(dāng)作你是暗示同意了。(take...forgranted)_________________________________________________________________3.一方面，我們必須努力工作，另一方面，我們應(yīng)該知道如何休息。(ontheotherhand)_________________________________________________________________4.吃早餐對(duì)我們的健康有益處。(dogoodto)_________________________________________________________________第二部分話題閱讀訓(xùn)練（A）七選五Goodvolunteersbringalotofenergytotheproject.Theeffortsofvolunteersproveinvaluableforworthycausessuchashelpingtheneedyatsoupkitchensordiggingawelltoprovideanundevelopedvillagewithfreshwater.Buttheremaybesomevolunteerwhowandersaroundwithhisheadburiedinhissmartphone,whichisnotmuchbetterthanhavingnovolunteersatall1．EmpathyFirstandforemost,avolunteershouldcareaboutthepeopleoranimals-whoneedhishelp.Thismeansthevolunteerlookspastcultural,religiousandsocialdifferencesandisonlyconcernedthathiseffortsaremakingapositiveimpactonthelivesofothers.2．Lendingahandathomelessshelter,forexample,doesn'tgiveavolunteertherighttodiscussthesituationsofthepeoplewhoneedtheshelteroutsideofthevolunteergroup.PassionPassionisanimportantqualitythatagoodvolunteershouldpossess.3．It'ssomethinghelooksforwardtodoing,somethinghefeelsaneedtodo.Hisenthusiasmissogenuinethathetellsotherpeopleabouttheworkhedoesandencouragesotherpeopletogetonboard.Avolunteerwiththiskindofpassioncanbeaone-personadvertisingagencyforaworthycause.Professionalism4．Hetreatsvolunteeringwiththesamelevelofprofessionalismthathedoeshisjobandherespectstherulesthatcomewithit.Hedoeswhathesayshe'sgoingtodoandfightsthroughobstaclestomakeithappen.Healsodoesn'tlowerhislevelofqualityoutputbecauseheisn'tbeingpaidforit;heputshisbesteffortforwardbecausehisrewardisthedifferencehe'smaking.TeamPlayerIt'simportantforavolunteertobeaself-starter,butit'sequallyimportantforhimtoknowhowtoworkaspartofateam.5．Nomatterwhatdifferencesinpersonality,upbringingoroutlook,everyoneinvolvedisinitforthesamepurpose:tohelpthosewhoareunabletohelpthemselves.A．Hemustalsorespecttheprivacyofthepeoplehehelps.B．Heknowshowtocooperatewithothervolunteerswithpassion.C．Whatinspiressomeonetobeavolunteer?D．Whatqualitiesdoesagoodvolunteerneedtopossess?E.Volunteeringisstillingreatneedeventhoughmoreandmorepeopletakeonboard.F.Agoodvolunteerisreliableanddependable.G.Volunteeringforhisfavoritecauseisn'tjustanotherwaytospendaSaturday.（B）語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe1．(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,2．(think)itisfood.Idecidedtodosomething3．(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofa