重慶市南開中學2023-2024學年高二上學期期末考試英語試卷含含答案

重慶南開中學高2025級高二(上)期末考試英語試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第II卷兩部分。共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(共110分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanbuyonline?A.Books.B.Clothes.C.Shoes.2.Whatistheman'sbosslike?A.Sheisserious.B.Sheishumorous.C.Sheissociable.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Favoritefood.B.Eatinghabits.C.Weightloss.4.Whydidthewomanleaveherformerjob?A.Itrequiredprofessionalskills.B.Itwasabadlypaidjob.C.Itwasn'tchallenging.5.Howwillthemandealwiththeprinter?A.Exchangeit.B.Returnit.C.Haveitfixed.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikeswatchingmovies.B.Sheenjoysoutdooractivities.C.Sheispleasedwiththerainyweather.7.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hedidsomegardening.B.Hedidweekendshopping.C.Hewenttoarestaurant.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Overthephone.B.Inapany.C.Atabookstore.9.Whatlanguageisrequiredforthejob?A.German.B.Chinese.C.Spanish.10.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Startwork.B.Attendaninterview.C.pleteanapplicationform.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatwasthemandoingwhentheargumentbrokeout?A.Hewassleeping.B.Hewasdrivinghome.C.Hewastalkingwiththewoman.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofTara'swords?A.Doubtful.B.Reliable.C.Surprising.13.Whatwasthecauseoftheargument?A.Thecarscrashedintoeachother.B.Adriverwasgoingthewrongway.C.Thedriversdidn'tleteachotherthrough.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.WhatexcitedGreg'sinterestinreading?A.Hisfriends'influence.B.Hisgrandmother'sbooks.C.Hissummervacation.15.WhoinspiredGregtobeeawriter?A.Hisparents.B.Hisgrandmother.C.Histeacher.16.HowdidGregfeelseeinghisfirstnovelinabookshop?A.Scared.B.Relieved.C.Disappointed.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whomisthespeakeraddressing?A.Universitygraduates.B.Universityfreshmen.C.Highschoolstudents.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoinhisfirstyearofuniversity:A.Heservedasaparttimereporter.B.Hestudiedhistoryasaresearcher.C.Heworkedatalocalradiostation.19.Whydoesthespeakerencouragestudentstojoinclubs?A.Theycanfindtheirtrueinterest.B.Theycanenrichtheiruniversitylife:C.Theycanimprovetheirmunicationskills.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tointroduceaclub.B.Togivesomeadvice.C.Toshareexperiences.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMentalhealthpodcasts(播客)arenoreplacementfortherapy,buttheycanbeanexcellentresourceforinformationandreflection.Whetheryou'redealingwithanxietyordepression,theseareanupliftingreminderthatyou'renotalone.TheHappinessLabLaurieSantosteachesacourseatYaleUniversitycalledPsychologyandtheGoodLife,whereshelecturesonthescienceofhappiness.Santosbringsthatmaterialtoabroaderaudiencewithherpodcast,inwhichsheinvitesmentalhealthexpertstodiscussthesciencebehindeverydayemotions.InappropriateQuestionsThispodcastapproachesmentalhealthfromauniquelyempatheticangle.Ineachepisode,hostsElenaLyleandHarvinderWadhwaexplorehowacertainquestioncanunintentionallymaketheanswererunfortable.Forexample,isitpropertooffertheblindhelpifyoudon'tknowwhethertheyneedit?Listenersgetpersonalinsightsintodiscrimination,whichmayhelpthembeemorethoughtfulmunicators.DisabilityAfterDarkInhispodcast,disabilityrightsconsultantAndrewGurzahasfriendlychatswithpeopleaboutwhatit'sreallyliketolivewithdisabilities.Thehostandhisguestsdiscusstheirstrugglesinaworldthatdoesn'tprovideenoughaccessibility,whythatimpactstheirmentalhealthandhowthey'veetofindprideintheirdisability.NotAnotherAnxietyShowHealthandwellnesscoachKelliWalkerusesherpodcasttoexplaintolistenersthat,althoughitcanbescary,anxietyisanormalpartofthehumanexperience.Walkerandexpertguestsdescribewhyanxietyoccursinourbrainsandbodiesandprovideinformationabouthowit'spossibletoliveafulfilledlifewhiledealingwithanxiety.21.Whichmightbeabetterchoiceforworriedlisteners?A.DisabilityAfterDarkB.TheHappinessLabC.InappropriateQuestionsD.NotAnotherAnxietyShow22.Whatdothefourpodcastshaveinmon?A.Theyprovideinformationonmentalissues.B.Theymakelistenersproudandconsiderate.C.TheycantaketheplaceoftherapyD.Theyinvitementalhealthexperts.23.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Music.B.Health.C.Society.D.Technology.BManyguestshavehadthepleasureofobservingthemagnificentcheetahs(獵豹)thatfindshelterontheTswaluPrivateReserve,buttheymightnotbeawareoftheworktomakethesewildcatsfeelfortableinthepresenceofhumans.Asaconservationphotographer,IspentadaywithconservatorClementMotautounderstandwhatittakestohabituatecheetahs.Habituatingwildlifeisanongoingprocess—slowlygettingwildanimalsusedtothepresenceofvehiclesandpeople.Animalslikecheetahsreceiveregularvisitsfromthewildlifeconservationteam.Thatwaytheylearnthatinthisprivatelyprotectedarea,humansposenothreat.to.Clement,now29yearsold,spenthisearlychildhoodinMiddelburg,buthewouldgototheruralareaeverychancehegot,includingmostschoolholidays.“Ienjoyedclimbingmountainsandbeingoutdoors.IalwaysknewIwantedtoworkwithwildanimals.”Hedecidedtostudynatureconservationratherthanbeeatourguidebecause“dealingwithpeopleallthetimeisnotmystrongestpoint.”Afterthreeyearsofstudies,hecametoTswaluin2016andwasofferedapositionontheconservationteam.Thoughonedayrarelylooksthesameasanother,withtasksrangingfromcollaringwilddogstomendingfences,thechancetospendtimewithcheetahsisanexperienceheparticularlyenjoys.AnhourafterwefirstspottedArtemis,Clement'sfavoritecheetah,sheisstillonthemove,clearlylookingforameal.Sheisabeautifulanimal,andIaminnohurrytoleave.Thoughsheseemsunbotheredbyourpresence,wedon'twanttonegativelyimpactherchancesoffeeding.Wildlifetourismisanessentialconservationtool,bothtoraiseawarenessandtopayforallthecosts.Butthewellbeingoftheanimalsalwaysesfirst.“Sheisveryobligingwithustoday,”hesays.“Sorelaxed.Theguidesandourguestswillloveher.She'llbeafuturestar.”24.Whatdoweknowabouthabituatingwildanimals?A.It'saprocesstogetwildanimalsusedtohumans.B.It'sdonebypayingrandomvisitstowildanimals.C.Wildanimalswillbenefitfromthispractice.D.Suchpracticeislimitedtoprivatereserves.25.WhydidClementchoosetobeeanatureconservator?A.Becausehelikedajobwithvarioustasks...B.Becausebeingatourguidewasnothisdream.C.Becauseheenjoyedspendingtimewithwildanimals.D.Becauseworkingwithanimalswashisstrongestpoint.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Artemisisrespondingtoourrequest.B.Artemisiswarningustokeepadistance.C.Artemisisinvitingustoenterherterritory.D.Artemisisfeelingfortablewithourpresence.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aremarkablecheetahconservator.B.Areserveforcheetahs.C.Acheetahconservationprogram.D.Atourwithacheetahconservator.CMicroplastics,asthenameimplies,aretinyplasticparticlesfoundintheenvironment.Anyplasticparticlethathasadiameteroflessthan5mmisconsideredtobemicroplastic.Foralongtime,amajorityofpeoplewereunawareofthepresenceofmicroplasticsandtheireffectsontheenvironment.However,theseparticleshavebeeasignificanttopicofdebateinrecenttimesafterresearchersnotedtheirpresenceinalmosteverycorneroftheglobe.fromMountEveresttotheMarianaTrench.Therearetwocategoriesofmicroplastics:primaryandsecondary.Primarymicroplasticsaretinyparticlesmeantforexternalmercialusesuchascosmetics,aswellasmicrofiberstomakeothertextiles,suchasfishingnets.Secondarymicroplasticsareparticlesthatresultfromthebreakdownoflargerplasticitems,suchaswaterbottles.Therearevarioussourcesofmicroplastics.Wastewatertreatmentplantsandsewagetreatmentplantsarethemajorsourcesofprimarymicroplastics,mostofwhichareresidues(殘留物)ofcosmetics,paint,householdandindustrialwaste.Singleuseplasticsplasticitemsmeanttobeusedjustonceandthendiscarded,suchasastraw—arethemainsourceofsecondaryplasticsintheenvironment.Theproblemwithmicroplasticsisthatlikeplasticitemsofanysizetheydonotreadilybreakdownintoharmlessmolecules.Plasticscantakehundredsorthousandsofyearstodepose(降解).Thatmeansonceproduced,wecannotgetridofthem.Microplasticsexistonbeachesanddeeperwaters,andhavebeendetectedinmarineorganismsfromplanktontowhales,inmercialseafood,andevenindrinkingwater.Theyaremistakenforfoodbymarineanimalsandsomeplasticsaresotinythattheyendupintheanimaltissues.Theyarepassedacrossthefoodchain,andsomefindtheirwaytohumans.Scientistsarestillunsurewhetherconsumedmicroplasticsareharmfultohumanoranimalhealthandifso,whatspecificdangerstheymaypose.Evenso,manycountriesaretakingactiontoreducemicroplasticsintheenvironment.Thebestapproachestocontrollingmicroplasticsincludeproperhandlingofplasticsandthoroughtreatmentofwastewater.28Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,microplasticsareA.moninourdailylifeB.usedtomakeglassbottlesC.foundinalltheuninhabitedareasD.tinyplasticparticleswithadiameterof5mm29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Theuseofstrawsshouldbeforbidden.B.Householdwastecontainsmicroplastics.C.IndustrialwasteisasourceofsecondaryplasticsD.Wastewaterandsewagetreatmentplantsareuseless.30.Whydomicroplasticsendupinthetissuesofmarineanimals?A.Becausethey'reconsumedasfood.B.Becausetheyexistonthebeaches.C.Becausetheyeasilybreakdown.D.Becausethey'releftoutinthefoodchain.31.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toanalyzethesourcesofmicroplastics.B.Towarnpeopleofthedangerofmicroplastics.C.Togiveanoverallintroductiontomicroplastics.D.Topersuadepeopletogiveuptheuseofmicroplastics.DIsittimetoputthebrakesonthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence?Ifyou'vequietlyaskedyourselfthatquestion,you'renotalone.InlateMarch,agroupofAIexpertssignedanopenlettercallingforasixmonthpauseonthedevelopmentofmorepowerfulmodelsthanGPT4;EuropeanresearcherscalledfortighterAIregulations;andlongtimeAIresearcherYudkowskydemandedapleteshutdownofAIdevelopment.Meanwhile,theindustryshowsnosignofslowingdown.InMarch,aseniorAIexecutiveatMicrosoftspokeof“very,veryhigh”pressurefromchiefexecutivetogetGPT4andothernewmodelstothepublic“ataveryhighspeed”.GPT4ismuchlargerandhasbeentrainedonsignificantlymoredata.Likeotherlargelanguagemodels,GPT4worksbyguessingthenextwordinresponsetoprompts(提示).Intests,itpassedlegalandmedicalexams,andcanwritesoftwarebetterthanprofessionalsinmanycases.Anditsfullrangeofabilitiesisyettobediscovered.GPT4andmodelslikeitarelikelytohavehugeeffectsacrossmanylayersofsociety.Theycouldfacilitatepersonalizedphishing(網(wǎng)絡釣魚)attacks,producedisinformationatscale,andbeusedtohackthroughthenetworksecurityaroundputersystems.OpenAI'sownresearchsuggestsmodelslikeGPT4are“generalpurposetechnologies”whichwillinfluence80percentoftheUSworkforce.Professionssuchascustomerservices,primarytranslationsandediting,andsecurityguardwillbegreatlyimpacted.Moreover,technologyisacceleratingmuchfasterthanourabilitytounderstandandregulateit.Ifwe'renotcareful,itwillalsodrivechangesthataretoofastforsafety.TheUSsociologistE.O.Wilsondescribedthedangersofchangelikeso:“Therealproblemofhumanityisthefollowing:wehavePaleolithic(舊石器時代的)emotions,medieval(中世紀的)institutionsandgodliketechnology.”Ibelieveawisecourseofactionistoslowdownandthinkaboutwherewewanttotakethesetechnologies.Itisnotaboutstopping,butrathermovingatasustainablepaceofprogress.Wecanchoosetosteerthistechnology,ratherthanassumeithasalifeofitsownwecan'tcontrol.32.Howisthefirstparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingreasons.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingparisons.D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.33.WhatdoweknowaboutGPT4?A.Ithasnomatchinsoftwarewriting.B.AIexpertshavestoppeditsdevelopment.C.Wedon'thaveaclearpictureofwhatitcando.D.Itworksbycreatingthenextwordwithnoneedforprompts.34.WhichofthefollowingdoesE.O.Wilsonprobablyagreewith?A.WemanagetokeepupwithAITechnology.B.WecanbetakenbacktoancienttimesbyAITechnology.C.AITechnologyisdevelopingtoofastandbeyondourcontrol.D.AITechnologyhasaminorimpactondifferentfieldsofsociety.35.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TimetoAdjusttoAIB.TimetoGoSlowonAIC.AnUrgentStoptoAID.ASignificantProgressofAI第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SoothetheSundaySeariesMostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax.Butastheweekendestoanend,manyofusaremissingouton“SundayFunday”andinsteadexperiencingasenseofanxietyandevendreadabouttheupingweek.ThatsenseofdreadonSundaycanefrommanydifferentsources.36Areminderafteraweekendof“metime”thatwillbegiventoyourworkthenextfivedays.Exhaustionafterabusyweekend,makingyouconcernedaboutthedemandsoftheingweek37Here'showexpertssayyoucaneaseyourendofweekendanxiety.Identifyyouranxietysources.Anxietyisanormalhumanexperience,andoneofthemainwaystomanageitistoidentifyyourpersonaltriggers38Isitadeadline,meetingorpresentation?Evenifthere'snotasinglereasonbehindyourSundayanxiety,organizingthestressyouexpectfromtheweekaheadintobitesizedchunkscanhelpmakeitallmoremanageable.Don'tforgettorelax.WhenstructuringyourSunday,trynottocramin(塞進去)toomanyerrandsandchores39Maybeabodymeditation,maybeamidafternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow.Whateverfeelslikeahelpfuldistractiontogetawayfromthesearies.40GettingridoftheSundayseariesisn'tjustaboutminimizingthedoomandgloomoftheweekahead.Havingsomethingtoexpectgivesyousomethingpleasanttothinkabout.Insteadoffocusingontheawfulthingsfromtheupingweek,buildexcitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewithafriendorworkmate.Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstosomethingfunandwillhelpimproveyourmood.A.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.ECreateexcitementfortheingweek.E.Trytofindoutwhat'sreallycausingyoutodreadtheweek.D.StructurecanbeabestfriendwhenfeelingtheSundaysearies.E.Fearoffailure,criticismatwork,especiallyfromhighpressurejobs.D.It'simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivitiestorefreshyourself.?,ButeventhoughtheSundayseariesaremon,theyaremanageable.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Clintonwasagreatexampleofthestudenteveryteacherlovestohaveinclass.AnimmigrantfromthePhilippinesattheageoftwelvewith41Englishskills,hehadtraveledfartobetheonlystudentatschoolwho42scholarshipsfromthreedifferentschoolbasedgroups.Allhisteachersfeltproudwhenheannouncedtobeateacherinthefuturebecauseweknewhewould43students’lives44,ClintonnevermadeittocollegeJusttwodaysafterhegraduatedfromhighschool,Clintonwasdiagnosedwithstagefourcolon(結(jié)腸)cancer.Thedoctorsheld45hopethatcancertreatmentswoulddomorethanpostponetheeventual46WewereheartbrokenClintonwouldnever47collegeHewouldneverteach.Hewouldnevermarry.Hewouldneverhavechildren.We48ahandofhelpandforttoClintonandhisfamilyManyanhourwasspentbyClinton'ssideinthehospital;aTshirtwassoldtohelpraise49forClinton'smedicalcare,andonthefrontofthatTshirtwasthefollowing:“Loveisaverb”ForallofuswhoknewandlovedClinton,wecameto50thatstatementandwebelieveditwouldmakeallthe51intheworldClintonpassedawayonOctober16thWewerealldeeply52byhisdeathButwealso53tothefactthatthetruedutyofourschoolisbeyondthefactualknowledgeandskillsweteachtostudentsItishelping54togrowandmatureinto55people.41.A.newB.limitedC.practicalD.special42.A.foundedB.gainedC.offeredD.refused43.A.riskB.threatenC.impactD.save44.A.UnfortunatelyB.ParticularlyC.RoughlyD.Hopefully45.A.someB.everyC.muchD.little46.A.experienceB.careerC.outeD.answer47.A.attendB.quitC.finishD.like48.A.borrowedB.extendedC.owedD.waved49.A.doubtsB.loansC.hopesD.funds50.A.mentonB.actonC.concentrateonD.dependon51.A.differenceB.fortuneC.mistakesD.adjustments52.A.relievedB.pleasedC.saddenedD.shocked53.A.bowedB.awokeC.adjustedD.objected54.A.adultsB.parentsC.teachersD.youngsters55.A.promisingB.nobleC.modestD.caring第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lanternfestivalsaddmagicto56(celebrate)andtheirdesignsaredeeplyinspiredbytraditionalculture.ShortlyafterorganizingthelanterncarnivalinHongKongonSept24,WanSongtaoandhisteamhurriedbacktotheirhometownofZigonginSichuanprovince,whereanothergrandlanternshowwasonthecards.“TheolderIgrow,themore57(attach)Ibeetolanternmaking”the54yearoldcraftsmantellsChinaDailyEarlyin58morning,WanwenttoinspectworkatChineseLanternWorld,59onSept27wastransformedintoanoceanoflightandcolorbymassivelanternsintheshapeofhumans,flowers,animalsandbuildings,madetocelebrateboththeMidAutumnFestival60theNationalDay.“Forthislanternfair,wederivedinspirationfromancientChinesepoems,”Wansays,addingthatTianshangGongque(themoonpalace),acenterpieceaswellasoneof21corelanterninstallations(裝置)atthefair,61(inspire)bySuDongpo’sTheMidAutumnFestival.Theinstallation,whichwasposedof19palacestyle62(structure),stretched270metersand63(rise)highintothesky,drawingvisitors’eyesuptoa“fullmoon”,aroundLEDscreenshowingChang'e,goddessofthemoon,flyingtowardherpalace.Theeightdayholidayattractedover210,000visitorsfromaroundChinatoZigong,acitywhichis64(remote)situatedinthesouthwestofChinabutishome65oneoftheworld'sbestlanternshows第Ⅱ卷(共40分)1.單詞填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)66Ihavenoabuttoreporthimtothepolice67Yuanwascthattheanswercouldbefoundinhybridrice68Opportunitiesandsuccesstendtobeinfofthosewhoareready69IhaveattomakemistakeswhenIamtiredfromwork70Whybtogoabroadwhentherearesomanyniceplaceshere?71Youshouldbeaofyourselffortellingsuchalie72Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoiwithotherpeople73Itisnotatotalkaboutdeathonsuchahappyoccasion74Atwhatagearechildrenableto(分辨)betweenrightandwrong?75Therapid(擴張)ofcitiescancausesocialproblems76Weneedabigwinto(增強)ourconfidence77Sunandwaterare(必不可少的)tothegrowthofcrops78Poor(營養(yǎng))cancauseheartdiseaseinlaterlife79Hisproblemsaredeeply(根源)inhischildhoodexperiences80Thankyouforallowingmeto(澄清)thepresentposition11.原文填空(共10空;每空1分,滿分10分)81InJapan,itmayrespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson82Whateveritis,IknowIneedtoandassesswhatisgoingon83.Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaisofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains84.Somepeoplewouldprefertostoptheuseofmanmadechemicalsinagriculture85Asmileandhandshakeshowwele,andhandsmeanscongratulations86Sharingfoodisamonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteandtrust87InGreece,peopleshareaspecialcakewithacoininit,successintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.88Followingthewillhelpyoumunicatewithpeopleandmakeyourstaytheremuchmorepleasantandfortable.89Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysof90.Studentswhoareangry,afraid,orexperiencinganxietymayhavetheirarmsin