滬教牛津版-英語-八上-八上第一單元測

初中-英語-打印版初中-英語-打印版八年級上冊第一單元測（總分：100分考試時間：60分鐘）學校：________姓名：________題號一二三四五六總得分得分得分一、首字母填空（每小題1分，共10分）1.DinosaurslivedonEarthbeforeh_________beings.2.Youhavethea_________todothejobwell.I’msureofit.3.Iopenedthedoor,buttherewasn_________intheroom.4.Lotsofanimalsd__________outeveryyearbecauseofpollution.5.Mary’shobbiesi___________swimmingandsinging.6.Ifyouw_________thematch,you’llgetanewbike.7.Hewasb___________inapoorfamily.8.Maryisn’tintheclassroom.Let’saskJennyi_____________.9.Thei________ofthecellphonewasveryimportanttotheworld.10.Itdoesn’tmatter.N______knowsmehere.得分二、單項選擇。（每小題1.5分，共30分）()1.Nobodywaslookingforme,________?A.weretheyB.wasn’ttheyC.weren’theD.weren’tthey()2.Ineed________formyarticle.A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportantC.animportantsomethingD.asomethingimportant()3.--WhotaughtherJapanese?--_______.Shelearneditbyherself.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody()4.Thefootballteamplayedwell,buttheydidn’t________thematch.A.scoreB.doC.succeedD.win()5.TheSmithsmovedtoChinatenyearsagoand______heresincethen.A.haslivedB.waslivingC.liveD.havelived()6..---Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?---_______thestudentsinourschool______overtwothousand.A.Thenumberof;isB.Thenumberof;areC.Anumberof;isD.Anumberof;are()7.Wouldyoulike______orange?A.anyB.someC.aD.an()8.Ithinkthecap_____yourclothesverywelllookslikeB.fitsC.matchesD.compares()9.Thepriceofthathouseistoo____.Ican’taffordithighB.lowC.cheapD.expensive()10.Whatabouttheredskirt?---Itlooks____butit’stoobigbadB.niceC.expensiveD.heavy()11.Youareunawareofthetinycomputer,______?doyouB.don’tyouC.areyouD.aren’tyou()12.Theexpressionsyouusemightdepend____whomyouarespeakingto.toB.onC.atD.with()13.——Excuseme,sir.Theshoesareabitsmallforme.——Don’tworry.I’llchangethemfora_______size.A.smallerB.smallestC.largerD.largest()14.IthinkBobisthemostsuitablepersontotakethejobbecausehecandotheworkwellwith_________moneyand________people.less;lessB.less;moreC.more;fewerD.less;fewer()15.Lucy’smother________ateacherinabigschool.Sheiskindtoallherstudents.A.worksoutB.worksasC.worksinD.workson()16.Samisanexcellentengineer.________,heisagoodfootballer.A.introubleB.intimeC.inadditionD.infuture()17.Weusethemousefor________thecomputer.A.controlB.controlsC.controlledD.controlling()18.Iboughtanicecomputeryesterday,butitisn’t______yours.AasexpensiveasBexpensivethanCasexpensivethanDmoreexpensiveas()19.Youalwaysaskothersforhelp.Whynotlearnto_______yourself?AturnonBputonCgoonDdependon.()20.Somecomputers________biggerthancarsinthepast.AareBwereCisDwas得分三、完型填空。（每小題1分，共10分）Apoorwoodcutterandhiswifelivedintheforestinasmallhut.__1__wassosmallthattherewasspaceonlyforhimandhiswifetosleep.Onecoldnight,somebodyknocked__2__thedoor.Thewoodcutteraskedhiswife__3__thedoorandletthestrangerin.shesaid,“Butthereisnospace.”Themanlaughed__4__said,“Twocansleepwell,threecansit.”Andthenthewomanopenedthedoor.Thestranger__5__tocomein,andtheyallsattellingstoriestoeachother.Thencame__6__knock.Thewoodcuttertoldthestranger,“Friend,openthedoor.”Andthemansaid,“Butthereisnospace.”Thewoodcuttersaid,“Ifthreepeoplecansitcomfortably,fourpersonscansitalittle__7__thanbefore.”Thestrangeropenedthedoor,andamanentered.Suddenly,therewasastrangeknock__8__didnotseemtobehuman’s!Thewoodcuttersaid,“Openthedoor.Iknowwho__9__.Itismydonkey.”Everyonesaid,“__10___isthedonkeygoingtostand?”themansaid,“Rightnowwearesitting,whenthedonkeycomesin,wewillallstand.1.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.There2.A.inB.atC.ofD.to3.A.openB.openingC.opensD.toopen4.A.andB.soC.butD.or5.A.inviteB.invitedC.wasinvitingD.wasinvited6.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others7.A.closestB.closelyC.closedD.closer8.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whose9.A.knocksB.knockedC.isknockingD.wasknocking10.A.whenB.whereC.howD.which得分四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共15小題，滿分30分）ChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.Mo,whowasbornin1955intoafarmer’sfamilyinGaomiCountyinShandongProvince,isthefirstChinesenationaltowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Inhisearlyyears,lifewasnoteasyandheexperiencedhunger(饑餓).ThesethingshaveinfluencedMoYan’slaterwritings.60-year-oldParkGeun-hye(樸槿惠)waselected(選舉)thenewPresidentofSouthKoreainDecember,2012.Shebecomesthecountry'sfirstfemaleheadofstateandhertermwilllastfiveyearsfrom2013.“Iwillbecomeapresidentwhoputspeople’slivingbeforeanythingelse,”ShetoldthecheeringpeopleincentralSeoulassheacceptedherwin.“Iwillkeepmypromises.”BarackObama(borninHonolulu,Hawaiiin1961),whowaselectedthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2008,hasbeenelectedagaintoasecondterm,fightingagainstRepublicanchallengerMittRomney.ObamaisagraduateofColumbiaUniversityandHarvardLawSchool.HisfatherwasfromKenya.AndhismotherwasborninWichita,Kansas.()1.WhenMoYanwasyoung,hisfamilymightbe______.A.big B.poor C.rich D.small()2.WhenwasParkGeun-hyeborn?A.In1952. B.In1955. C.In1961. D.In1987.()3.WheredidBarackObamaborn?A.InKansas. B.InKenya.C.InColumbia. D.InHawaii.()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthepassages?A.ThewriterMoYanlivedinabigcitybeforehegottheprize.B.ParkGeun-hyewillleadSouthKoreatilltheyear2018.C.ObamafoughtagainsthischallengerMittRomneyintheelection.D.Amongthethreepersons,ParkGeun-hyeistheoldest.()5.Thethreepassagesmaybefrom______.A.anemail B.aletter C.news D.anad Intheseatherearemanyislands.Initswarmwaterstherearesomelittleones.Wecallthem“coralislands.”Acoralislandisverynicetolookat.Itlookslikearingoflandwithtrees,grass,andflowersonit.Onepartoftheringisopentothewater.Thereisalittleroundlakeinsidetheisland.Ifyoulookintothislake,youwillseebeautifulcorals.Youmaythinktheyareflowers.Ifyoulookatapieceofcoral,youwillseemanylittleholesinit.Ineachoftheseholesaverysmallseaanimalhaslived.Theseseaanimalsmakethecoral.Theybegantobuildunderthewater.Yearafteryear,thecoralgrewhigherandhigher.Atlastitgrewoutofthewater.Thentheseabroughtitsmalltreesandsomethingelse.Aftersomeyears,thesethingschangedintoearth.Sometimesthewindbroughtseedstothisearth.Sometimesbirdsflewoveritandbroughtseedstotheisland.Thelittleseedsgrew.Inafewyearstherewereplantsallovertheisland.Inafewmoreyearsthereweretreesgrowingthere.Soyousee,theseislandswerebuiltlittlebylittle.Theworkerswereverysmall.Dotheynotteachusalesson？Canyouthinkwhatthelessonis？()Inthesea_________.therearecoralislandsinallplacesB.therearesomecoralislandsC.thewaterisalwayswarmD.wecanseemanyflowers2.()Acoralislandlookslike_______.A.aroundcakeB.trees,grassandflowersC.aringoflandD.aroundlake3.()Thereare_______intheholesinthecoral.A.flowersB.littlecoralsC.grassD.seaanimals4.()Howdidseedsoftrees,grassandflowerscometothecoralislands？A．Thewindandbirdsbroughtthemtothecoralislands.B.OnlythewindbroughtthemthereC.Peoplebroughtthemthere.D.Fishesbroughtthemthere.5.()Fromthestorywelearnthat_________.A.smallworkerscan’tdobigthingsB.onlybigworkerscandobigthingsC.smallworkerscandobigthingsiftheyworkhardandworkforalongtime.D.allsmallthingscandobigthings.Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigrationisprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalled“salmon.”Thisfishisborninfreshwatebutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecametoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster.Everyyearwhentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.()Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto_______.givebirthB.enjoywarmerweatherC.findfoodmoreeasilyD.findbeautifulplaces()Thefishcalled“Salmon”spendsalongtimein_______.A.saltwaterB.riversC.freshwaterD.itsbirthplace3.()ThemiceinnorthernEuropemovewhen________.A.theygivebirthB.theplacegetstoocrowdedC.theweatherisbadD.theyhaven’tenoughfood4.()Thelobstersmove_______.A.tothefreshwaterB.atacertaintimeC.totheunderseaD.tofindmorefood5.()Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.A nimals