專題17完形填空之熟詞生義大匯總（講義）-2024年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻考點(diǎn)追蹤與預(yù)測(cè)（新高考專用）

專題17完形填空之熟詞生義大匯總01專題網(wǎng)絡(luò)·思維腦圖02考情分析·解密高考03高頻考點(diǎn)·以考定法考點(diǎn)一完形填空考點(diǎn)一完形填空【高考解密】命題點(diǎn)熟詞生義【技巧解密】【考向預(yù)測(cè)】04創(chuàng)新好題·分層練試卷年份體裁主題考查類型語(yǔ)境內(nèi)容(短語(yǔ))動(dòng)詞名詞(短語(yǔ))形容詞(短語(yǔ))副詞介詞(短語(yǔ))全國(guó)乙卷2023記敘文人與自我完善自我123510全國(guó)甲卷2023記敘文人與社會(huì)人際交往84701新高考Ⅰ卷2023記敘文人與社會(huì)人際關(guān)系67200新高考Ⅱ卷2023記敘文人與社會(huì)人際關(guān)系73410全國(guó)卷Ⅰ/全國(guó)乙卷2022說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)人際關(guān)系774202021夾敘夾議人與社會(huì)人際交往1071202020夾敘夾議人與自我完善自我683212019記敘文人與自然環(huán)境保護(hù)87410全國(guó)卷Ⅱ/全國(guó)甲卷2022記敘文人與社會(huì)人際交往871312021記敘文人與自我完善自我1054102020記敘文人與社會(huì)文化遺產(chǎn)1143202019記敘文人與社會(huì)人際關(guān)系95321全國(guó)卷Ⅲ2020記敘文人與社會(huì)社會(huì)關(guān)系836122019夾敘夾議人與自然人與環(huán)境94520命題點(diǎn)典例01熟詞生義【2023年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】...Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme_____31_____Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand_____32_____themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.Theflightwas_____33_____,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she_____34_____withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso_____35_____andsentmeaniceemailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.31.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load32.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve33.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful34.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed35.A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.D34.C35.A【解析】【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：道別之后，我讓George和他的妻子幫我把Tiffy送上飛機(jī)。A.feed喂養(yǎng)；B.follow跟隨；C.change改變；D.load裝載。loadinto裝入。根據(jù)“Tiffyintotheplane.”可知，作者讓George和他的妻子幫忙把Tiffy裝入飛機(jī)。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我答應(yīng)過(guò)會(huì)照顧好Tiffy，一到堪薩斯城就給他們打。A.call打；B.join加入；C.leave離開(kāi)；D.serve服務(wù)。根據(jù)“assoonaswegottoKansasCity.”可知，作者承諾一到堪薩斯城就給他們打。故選A。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這次飛行平安無(wú)事，Tiffy是個(gè)很棒的乘客。A.unnecessary沒(méi)有必要的；B.unexpected意想不到的；C.unavoidable不可避免的；D.uneventful太平無(wú)事的。根據(jù)“andTiffywasagreatpassenger.”可知，這次飛行一切都平安無(wú)事。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飛機(jī)，幾天后就回到了弗吉尼亞州的George那里。A.returned返回；B.fought打仗；C.flew飛；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)“Itjust___4___thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who___5___totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.”可知，Karen帶狗Tiffy飛往弗吉尼亞州。故選C。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他非常感激，給我發(fā)了一封很漂亮的電子郵件，并附上了照片。A.thankful感激的；B.generous慷慨的；C.proud驕傲的；D.sympathetic同情的。通讀全文，再根據(jù)“andsentmeaniceemailwithpictures.”可推知，此處指對(duì)于作者的幫忙，George非常感激。故選A。歷年高考英語(yǔ)試卷中，“熟詞生義”現(xiàn)象經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。很多考生由于不懂這些熟詞的“新義”而出現(xiàn)思維堵塞，給題目造成了不應(yīng)有的失分。下面精選了近三年高考完形填空和各地模擬題中一些具有代表性的熟詞生義，以幫助考生熟悉其命題特點(diǎn)，從而跳出命題人設(shè)置的詞匯“陷阱”。經(jīng)典例句熟義生義1(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ)Soinsteadoftyinghimup，Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.Itworked—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythreeyearold，however，did.工作奏效，起作用2(2022·浙江1月)MsBurdeyneyaddedthatshewashopingtodomorefortheresearchproject.“Ijustwanttobringlightintopeople’seyesandthisisjustthebeginning.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.”增加補(bǔ)充說(shuō)3(2021·全國(guó)乙)Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferentgradesofgratitude.年級(jí)等級(jí)；品級(jí)4(2021·全國(guó)甲)Theseagullsimmediatelywentwild.野生的瘋狂的5(2021·浙江1月)Needlesstosay，Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandIsurvived.幸存熬過(guò)；挺過(guò)6(2021·浙江6月)UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown，eachweekItakemymothertodohershoppingandvisitthedoctor，providingpanyandtransportation.公司陪伴7(2021·浙江6月)Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore，butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries，shewasshortaboutthreedollars.短的不足的；缺乏的8(2021·浙江6月)Mymotherwassotouchedbyhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier(收銀員)afivedollarbilltokeeponhand...觸摸使感動(dòng)9(2021·天津3月)Beyondsimplysatisfyingamaterialneed，hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.在……的那邊；超過(guò)除……以外10(2020·北京)Isawsomethingblacksittingthere，butitwasrightnexttoawomanstandingbythefountain，soIcouldnottellwhatitwasorifitwashers.告訴辨別；辨認(rèn)11(2020·北京)Ibelievethiswasaperfectlessonforachildinlosingsomethingimportant...功課教訓(xùn)12(2020·天津7月)Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthatread：“HAPPYTOCHAT”．閱讀；朗讀寫(xiě)著13Hisfamilywaspoor.Hisdadcouldn’taffordtheboardatcollege，soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.木板膳食費(fèi)14Shehadreturnedtooffermealifttothehospital.電梯搭便車15Dayslater，wemadeanoffer—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly，theydidn’tlaughatus.Theyrenewedtheirofferinstead.提供報(bào)價(jià)；出價(jià)16Hepausedforjustasecond，walkedintothewatertosetthetableandtaketheirorder，andthenwalkedbacktotheloudcheersoftherestofhiscustomers.命令；順序(客人所寫(xiě)的)點(diǎn)菜單17NowIdonateanychangeIhavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.變化零錢18IwasjustgoingtocallthepoliceforhelpwhenIsawastrangefiguredressedinstrangeorangeclothes.數(shù)字；圖形人影19Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.嗓音表達(dá)；吐露20Whenshereachedonenurse，shetriedtopressafivepoundnoteintoherhand.筆記紙幣；鈔票21Thelanguageuseisgoodandthemainpointsarecovered.覆蓋包括22Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult，justthink“Maybeherchild’snotwell.”困難的(人)難以討好的23MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.進(jìn)入?yún)①愖髌?4Suddenly，hesprangtohisfeetandcried，“Ihaveagreatidea！”春天跳；躍25Thencamemytweensandteens，andmeangirlsandcoolkids.意思是不善良的，刻薄的完形閱讀經(jīng)典熟詞生義about（熟義：關(guān)于）prep．＆adv．生義：________________________________

Wespentthewholeafternoonwalkingabouttown．beabouttodo正要做某事2..acceptvt．＆vi．（熟義：接受）生義：________________________________ Tomacceptedherexplanation．生義：________________________________ Iacceptthattheaircrafthasnochoicebuttocrashintothesea.3..acmodate熟義：住宿，留宿生義：________________________________ Thishotelcanacmodatemorethan5ooguests. HeacmodatedmewhenIaskedhimforhelp.．a(chǎn)ct（熟義：行動(dòng)） 生義：________________________________Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact．5.across 熟義：橫過(guò);

越過(guò) 生義：________________________________ Helivesacrossthestreet./thehouseacrossthestreet

生義：________________________________heriveris50metersacross./Thetreemeasures50cmacross.6.add熟義：增加，加起來(lái) 生義：____________________________“Theydon’tknow.”headded.7.address 熟義：地址；住址(n) 生義：________________________________ anaddressofwele生義：________________________________ addressameeting addressthewholenation

addressedmeinlowtones.生義：________________________________HowshallIaddressyou?

生義：________________________________(vt) addresstheletter/envelope

TheenvelopeisaddressedtoJackJohnson,Esq.8.adapt（熟義：適應(yīng)）生義：________________________________ Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.ThisnovelhasbeenadaptedforradiofromRussianoriginal.adopt（熟義：收養(yǎng);過(guò)繼）生義：________________________________Weadopttheirteachingmethod.10.admit 熟義：承認(rèn) 生義：________________________________Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.beadmittedto/intoBeijingUniversity生義：________________________________ Thecinemaadmitsabout2000people.Therulesandregulationsadmitofnootherexplanation.Hisillnessadmitsofnodelay.afford 熟義：擔(dān)負(fù)得起費(fèi)用 生義：________________________________Hecan'taffordanhourforlunch.

Ican'taffordthreeweeksawayfromwork.12.against 熟義：反對(duì),

逆著,倚靠著, 生義：________________________________againstadarkbackground

Thepicturelooksbetteragainstthelightwall.生義：________________________________ againstthecold

防冷 againstarainyday

防備雨天Wearealltakingmedicineagainsttheflu.bepreparedagainstwarandnaturaldisasters．a(chǎn)greewith（熟義：同意） 生義：________________________________

YourstoryagreeswithwhatIheard．

Longplanetripsdon'tagreewithme．a(chǎn)ir 熟義：空氣,天空 生義：_____________________________airone'sviews=voiceone’sopinion生義：_____________________________Sheairedtheroombyopeningthewindow.allow 熟義：允許，準(zhǔn)許 生義：______________________om]allowedhim

￡1000forexpenses

allowofnoexcuse不容辯解Thesituationsallowofnoexcuse. 生義：________________________________Wemustallowforhisyouth.生義：________________________________allow10%forinflation allow15minutesfordelay

alone 熟義：?jiǎn)为?dú)地,

獨(dú)自地 生義：________________________________ Smithaloneknewwhathappened.Thekeyalonewillopenthedoor.attend 熟義：出席，參加 生義：________________________________ attendtheverysickpatients

attendon/uponaverysickman生義：________________________________ attendtotheproblemapply（熟義：申請(qǐng)） 生義：________________________________ WhatIhavesaidappliesonlytosomeofyou.arm（熟義：n．手臂） 生義：________________________________

Laydownyourarmsorwe'llfire！Policesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous.appreciate熟義：v.欣賞，感激，感謝生義：________________________________ IappreciatethatImaybewrong. Weappreciatethedangerahead.21.arrival熟義：n.到達(dá) 生義：________________________________ Allstooduptowelethenewarrival.assume熟義：vt.假定，錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為生義：________________________________ Hewillassumethedirectorshipoftheproject.accountfor熟義：占...比例 生義：________________________________ Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.aggressive熟義：adj.好斗的，侵略的生義：________________________________ Ifhewantstosucceed,hehastobeaggressive.alike熟義：adj/adv.想象地；相似的生義：________________________________ Teachersshouldcareforallthepupilsalike.age熟義：n,年齡 生義：________________________________ Worryagedhimrapidly.amanaged3027.alive熟義：adj.活著的 生義：________________________________ Thestreetarealivewithpeople.availableadj.熟義：adj.可得到的，可找到的生義：________________________________ Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable.beat 熟義：連續(xù)擊打,揍 生義：_______________________ beatsbatthetabletennismatch生義：_________ tobeatadrum

Theheartbeats.Mypulsebeatsnormally.生義：________________________________ tobeateggs

生義：________________________________ Thebirdbeatitswings.back（熟義：n．背） 生義：________________________________

Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan．他的許多朋友支持他的計(jì)劃。31.beyond 熟義：超出.超過(guò)[表示范圍,

限度] 生義：_________________askfornothingbeyondpeaceandquiet.[來(lái)源:學(xué),科,網(wǎng)]生義：_________________________ Don'tstaytherebeyondmidnight.生義：_______Theroadisbeyondthathill. Justbeyondthefence.beyondone’sreach夠不到beyondonesprehension超出某人理解力32.block 熟義：（大）塊；（大）片；街區(qū) 生義：________________________________ Thepolicehaveblockedtheroad.blockoutlight阻擋光線 treesthatblocktheview生義：________________________________ ablockinthepipes

toputuparoadblock

book 熟義：書(shū) 生義：________________________________You'llhavetobookupearly.

ThesecretaryhasbookedthemanagerinattheHiltonHotel.30build熟義：建造,

建筑 生義：________________________________We’reofthesamebuild.

amanofstrongbuildbusiness 熟義：商業(yè),

買賣,交易,

生意, 生義：________________________________ Hehasabusinessinthetown. run/operate/manageabusiness生義：________________________________ onbusiness生義：________________________________ It'sateacher'sbusinesstomakechildrenlearn.

生義：________________________________ Mindyourownbusiness.

It’snoneofyourbusiness.bitter熟義:adj.苦的，痛苦的 生義：________________________________WhywasshesobitteragainstMr.Smith?bittertears心酸的眼淚.blanket熟義：n.毯子 生義：________________________________Thewholevillagewasblanketedwithheavysnow.(譯:...覆蓋著厚厚的雪)breakdown［熟義：（機(jī)器等）出故障 生義：________________________________Allourplansbrokedown．.bring（熟義：帶來(lái)） 生義：________________________________Thecriesbroughttheneighboursrunning．build（熟義：v．修建） 生義：________________________________Thefootballplayerhasasolidbuild．buy（熟義：購(gòu)買） 生義：________________________________ Noonewillbuythatexcuse.badly（熟義：壞） 生義：________________________________

Englishteachersarebadlyneededinourschool.before（熟義：以前） 生義：________________________________

ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleepagain．

Ihadn'twaitedlongbeforehecame．ThreeyearspassedbeforeIrealized.Watertheflowersbeforeitgetsdark.blow（熟義：吹，刮） 生義：________________________________ Hiswife’sdeathwasagreatblowtohim.change（熟義：變化） 生義：________________________________Haveyougotchangeforafivepoundnote?capital 熟義：首都,

首都的 生義：________________________________ TheSmithpanyhasacapitalof

＄

30.000.生義：________________________________ capitalletters

Writeyournameincapitals.charge 熟義：收費(fèi)，索價(jià)(vt) 生義：________________________________生義：______________Hewaschargedwithstealingacar.（chargesb.withsth;

類似

accusesb.ofsth）achargeofstealing

生義：________________________________Theboychargedintotheroom.Suddenlythewildanimalchargedatus.Chargetheenemy生義：________________________________Mycellphoneisfullycharged.chargeagunwithpowder

coin 熟義：硬幣 生義：________________________________Thegovernmenthasdecidedtocoinmoreoneyuanpieces.

coingold.生義：________________________________Donotcointermsthatareintelligibletonobody.生義：________________________________acoinwashingmachine.collect .熟義：收集 生義：________________________________collecttheelectricityfee/collecttaxes.collect(raise)

money

生義：____________________Todayitishisturntocollectthechildrenfromschoolinthemunity. 生義：_________________Theoldladytriedtocollectherthoughtsbutshewastooexcited.""Beforeyoubegintomakeaspeech,youshould

collectyourthoughtsandideas.collectone'semotions. collectoneselfpany 熟義：公司, 生義：________________________________Hekeptmepany.inthepanyof在...陪同下Ihadnopanyonthejourney.content熟義：n.內(nèi)容,

容量,

目錄,滿足（toone'sheart'scontent心滿意足）生義：____________________ Nothingcontentsher,sheisalwaysplaining.Hecontentedhimselfwithonepieceofcake.生義：__________________________ thecontentofsilverinatonoforecorner 熟義：角落,(街道)拐角處, 生義：________________________________ Thedogcorneredtherat.count 熟義：數(shù)數(shù),

計(jì)算 （countdown倒計(jì)時(shí)） 生義：________________________________ Youcancountonmyhelp.生義：________________________________ countitanhonor(todosth.)

生義：________________________________ Everysecondcounts./Youreallycountwithme.53.cover熟義：蓋子,

封面；覆蓋 生義：________________________________ Thetowncovers5squaremiles.生義：________________________________ Iwanttocover100milesbydark.生義：________________________________ coverafireforanewspaper

生義：________________________________ covertheloss/Theseexpensesarecoveredbythestate.生義：________________________________ Thereviewcoveredeverythingwelearnedlastterm.生義：________________________________ coverfiftypagesin15minutes55 crazy 熟義：瘋狂的；精神錯(cuò)亂的；生義：_______________________She'scrazyaboutdancing.becrazyabout[over]熱衷于,

醉心于；愛(ài)上,

迷戀著補(bǔ)充：likecrazy[mad][口]發(fā)瘋似地;

拼命地;

猛烈地Theywererunningaroundlikecrazy.56．cause（熟義：n．起因，v．引起）生義：________________________________TheUNhasdonealotforthecauseofworldpeace．57．chance（熟義：機(jī)會(huì)）生義：________________________________ThereisachancethatIwillseehim．58.check熟義：vt.檢查生義：________________________________Weshouldcheckthespreadofthedisease.

59.class

熟義：n.班級(jí)生義：________________________________Lowerclass下層社會(huì)upperclass上層社會(huì)workingclass工人階級(jí)60.climate熟義：n.氣候生義：________________________________Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.61.cloudy熟義：adj.陰天的，多云的 生義：________________________________Whodiditstillremainscloudy.

62..contain熟義：v.含有，包含；克制生義：______________________________Heistooexcitedtocontainhislaughter.63.can（熟義：能）生義：________________________________Mothercansfruit．64.course（熟義：過(guò)程）生義：________________________________I’dliketotakearefreshercoursetoimprovemydriving.Theplanewasoffthecourse.Theyweretreatedwithafivecoursedinnerforlunch.65.cross

熟義：v.跨越，橫穿

n.十字生義：________________________________Don'tbecrosswithhimafterall,hemeanttohelp.66.cut熟義：vt砍，割，切 生義：________________________________Hisruderemarkscutme.67.case

熟義：n.情況，狀況生義：________________________________Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool.68.casual

熟義：adj.偶然的，隨意的生義：________________________________Hewasemployedasacasuallabourer.69.cater

熟義：v.為社交活動(dòng)提供飲食；承辦酒席生義：________________________________TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.70.challenge熟義：v.挑戰(zhàn) 生義：_____________________Ichallengedtheview71.conduct

熟義：v.實(shí)施，指揮，做conductanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)生義：________________________________Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected.72.consume

熟義：vt.消耗，消費(fèi)生義：________________________________xxk]Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighbourhood.73.cost（熟義：花費(fèi)；值……）生義：________________________________

Thepatient'sdangerousconditioncostthedoctorsandnursesmanyasleeplessnight．74．carry（熟義：搬運(yùn)，攜帶） 生義：________________________________ Policeinmanycountriescarryguns. Today’snewspaperscarryfullreportsofthepresident’svisit.75．catch（熟義：抓）生義：________________________________Sorry,Ididn’tquitecatchwhatyousaid.77.date熟義：日期 生義：___________________________datebackto/datefrom ___________________________haveadatewithsb./datewithsb.___________________________78.develop熟義：發(fā)展 生義：___________________________developfilms/photos 生義：___________________________developadisease 生義：___________________________developahabit 生義：___________________________draw 熟義：畫(huà)圖生義：___________________________ drawacurtainacrossawindow

drawasword 生義：___________________________

drawwaterfromthewell 生義：___________________________

drawalesson 生義：___________________________

draw20dollarsfromthebank生義：_________________________

drawaconclusion

生義：___________________________drawone'sattention（to…生義：___________________________

Thestreetaccidentdrewabigcrowd.Thegamewasdrawn.Thegameendedinadraw.due 與to

連用 熟義：dueto…因?yàn)?；由…引起；由?生義：___________________________ Theirplaneisduein15minutes.Yourreportisduetomorrow.生義：___________________________ abillduetoday

Whenistherentdue?

生義：___________________________ givedueconsiderationto...

Thisgreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.這一大筆款是你應(yīng)得的81.damage熟義：v/n

損壞 生義：___________________________Heclaimed$7000damagesfromthetaxipany.82.dash熟義：v.猛沖生義：___________________________ Beingbadlyill,hewasdashed/rushedtohospital.生義：___________________________ Hismotherdashedhimintogoingtoschooleveryday.dawn熟義：n

拂曉，v.

破曉，天亮 生義：_____________________Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.desert熟義：n沙漠 生義：___________________________Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.dismiss熟義：v.

解雇，開(kāi)除 生義：___________________________Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.86．do（熟義：做，制作）生義：___________________________ Theshoeswon'tdoformountainclimbing．生義：___________________________ Practiceanddeterminationwilldowonders.86.drivev.駕駛生義：___________________________ Hungerdrovehersteal.生義：___________________________Ifyousaythatsomeonehas

drive,youmeantheyhaveenergyanddetermination.87.delicate熟義：adj.精巧的，微妙的，脆弱的生義：___________________________ Iadmiredyourdelicatehandlingofthesituation.88.deliver熟義：遞送，傳遞 生義：___________________________Deliverletters投遞信件deliveraspeech發(fā)表講話dear（熟義：親愛(ài)的） 生義：____________________Clothesaregettingdearer.衣服越來(lái)越貴了90.enjoy（熟義：喜歡）生義：___________________________ Menandwomenshouldenjoyequalrights.employ 雇用 生義：___________________________ employforce

使用武力Whydidn'tyouemploythenewmethod?Sheemployshertimewisely.（employ...as把...用作）enter 熟義：進(jìn)入;

加入；登錄,生義：___________________________ enter(oneself[sb.])for生義：___________________________生義：___________________________ Weenteredournamesintheguestbook.92.equal 熟義：平等的；相等的；等于（vt） 生義：___________________________ Johnisquiteequaltothejobofrunningtheoffice.生義：___________________________ Noneofuscanequalher.93.exercise 熟義：練習(xí)；鍛煉（v/n） 生義：___________________________ exerciseone’srightexerciseone’sintelligencetosolvetheproblem.94.exploit 熟義：剝削(v) 開(kāi)發(fā),

開(kāi)采 exploitamine開(kāi)礦 toexploittheoilunderthesea

生義：___________________________ exploiteveryopportunity95.escape（熟義：逃走）生義：___________________________ Hisnameescapedmeforthemoment．96.express 熟義：表達(dá),

表示 生義：___________________________ anexpresstrain生義：___________________________ theNo.12specialexpresstoBeijing97. fair 熟義：公平的生義：___________________________ fairskin.白皙的皮膚fairhair.金發(fā) fairskies.晴朗的天空生義：______________________ villagefair農(nóng)村集市tradefair商品交易會(huì)industrialfair工業(yè)博覽會(huì)生義：___________________________ Youmustplayfair.figure熟義：數(shù)字,

人像；畫(huà)像;圖；圖表；人物 thegreatfiguresofhistory

生義：___________________________ Wemustfigureouthowtosolvetheproblem.生義：___________________________ Ifigurehe'llbebacksoon.foot 熟義：腳；英尺 生義：___________________________ We'llfootit.fall（熟義：v.掉落） 生義：___________________________Hisfatherpassedawayinthefallof1970.theriseandfalloftheU.K___________________________ Darknessfell._______________________101.flood（熟義：洪水）生義：___________________________ Ireceivedafloodoflettersthismorning．fire（熟義：n.火） 生義：___________________________Hewasfiredforstealingfromthecounter.103.fit熟義：合適的=1\*GB3①合適的（adj.） Thefoodisnotfitforbabies.生義：___________________________ Dosomesportstokeepfit.=3\*GB3③合適，合身(vt.) Theshoesfitmewell.104.form:熟義：表格(n.)Pleasefillintheform.生義：___________________________ (n.)intheformofice生義：___________________________ Heformsagoodhabit.forgood生義：___________________________ She’llsoonleaveLondonforgood.foreign（熟義：外國(guó)的） 生義：___________________________ Thesubjectisforeigntome. Tellingliesisforeigntohernature.free（熟義：自由的，有空的） 生義：___________________（常與of連用）;生義：_________________ Mostoftheroadsarefreeofsnow． Isthewayfree? 生義：___________________________108.freeze（熟義：凍結(jié)，凍冰）生義：___________________________ Freeze！Dropyourarms！109.fade熟義：v.褪色生義：___________________________Allmemoryofherchildhoodhadfadedfromhermind.110.fly熟義：v.飛，飛翔，飛行n.蒼蠅生義：___________________________Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmother.111.fresh熟義：adj.新鮮的生義：___________________________ Sheisquitefreshtoofficework.follow熟義v.跟著；仿效 生義：___________________________Followthesigns沿著路標(biāo) Followthisroadandyouwillgettotheschool.113.fail（熟義：失敗，不及格）生義：___________________________ Ourwatersupplyfailed．生義：___________________________ Heisfailinginhealth/Hishealthisfailing.生義：___________________________ Hefailedtolendherahand.Heneverfailstowritetohismothereverymonth．他總是每月寫(xiě)信給他的母親114.．fan（熟義：n．狂熱者，迷，粉絲） 生義：___________________________Thefamousfilmstarhasnotimetodealwiththefanmails．farfrom（熟義：離……遠(yuǎn)） 生義：___________________________Theshowwasfarfrombeingafailure；itwasagreatsuccess．fine（熟義：adj．好的，晴朗的） 生義：___________________________ Hewasfined$200．117.fill熟義：v.填滿生義：___________________________ Hisanswerdidnotfillourneed.118.find熟義：vt.找到生義：___________________________ Thecourtfoundhimguilty.119.fix:修理(vt.)Mywatchhasstopped—itneedsfixing.生義：___________________________ Fixashelftothewall.生義：___________________________ Thetimeforourmeetinghasbeenfixedalready.生義：___________________________ Hereyeswerefixedonthenicedress.[來(lái)源:ZXXK]flat（熟義：n.公寓，套房）生義：___________________________Theearthquakelaidthecityflat.121.gain熟義：v.獲得，贏得生義：___________________________ Don’tworry.Mywatchgains.Westillhavetime.生義：___________________________ Thecargainedspeedgradually.gainweight增重122.go熟義：vi.去，變得生義：___________________________ Pinkandorangedon’tgo．生義：___________________________ Ihavetenminutestogo123．getawaywith（熟義：帶著……逃跑）生義：___________________________Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldn’tlethimgetawaywithtellinglies.124.getthrough［熟義：接通（）］ 生義：___________________________Hegotthrough￡300inaweek．他一周就用完了三百英鎊。giveaway（熟義：贈(zèng)送） 生義：___________________________Pleasedon’tgivemysecretaway．請(qǐng)不要泄露我的機(jī)密。giveout［熟義：散發(fā)（傳單）等］ 生義：___________________________HegaveoutthathewasgoingtoAmerica．他宣布他要去美國(guó)。Thefuelgaveout．燃料用完了。127.given（熟義：被給予）生義：___________________________Giventhegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.128.asgoodas（熟義：與……一樣好） 生義：___________________________ HeasgoodassaidIwasaliar．129.green熟義：adj.綠色的，青的Greensarevitaltoourhealth.生義：___________________________ greenhand新手game 比賽,

游戲,競(jìng)賽,[復(fù)]運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 生義：___________________________Lionsandelephantsarecalledbiggamewhentheyarehunted.gift 贈(zèng)品,

禮物, 生義：___________________________Hehasagiftforpoetry. amanofmanygifts

132.grade 等級(jí)；級(jí)別；年級(jí) 生義：___________________________ Healwaysgothighgradesinschool.生義：___________________________togradethecotton

Theseappleshavebeengradedaccordingtosizeandquality.hold拿著，握著召開(kāi)，舉行; Shewasholdingthebabyinherarms.生義：___________________________ toholdone'sbreath

生義：___________________________ Theroomcanholdtwentypeople.生義：___________________________ toholdaposition

生義：___________________________ holdanimportantpositionatthebank.生義：___________________________ "Holdtheline,please."Doyouthinkthegoodweathercanhold?你認(rèn)為好天氣能持續(xù)下去嗎? 生義：___________________________ Iholditforcertain.我以為那是確實(shí)的。生義：___________________________ heldthesuspectforquestioning.拘留嫌疑犯以待審訊hand（熟義：手） 生義：___________________________It’sreallyheavy—canyougivemeahand？Theboyshavegotoutofhand．135.heavy熟義：adj.重的生義：___________________________ Myfatherisaheavysmoker.生義：___________________________ Thetraffictodayisespeciallyheavy.136.head（熟義：頭） 生義：___________________________TheshipwasheadingforShanghai.137.help（熟義：幫助）生義：___________________________Don’ttellhimmorethanyoucanhelp.138.home（熟義：家）生義：___________________________Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket.139.hit熟義：v.擊中，打擊生義：___________________________ ThefilmHeroisquiteahitofthisyear.生義：___________________________ Aterriblefloodhitthecity.生義：___________________________ Agoodideahitme.140.hot熟義：adj.炎熱的生義：___________________________ We’rewaitingforthehotnewsontheelectionresults.生義：___________________________ ahottemper hot生義：___________hot