期末復習易錯點回顧（知識清單）譯林版英語六年級上冊

六年級上期末復習要點回顧現(xiàn)在分詞作主語，謂語動詞用三單：Havingmorevegetablesisgoodforus.ReusingpaperhelpsusprotecttheEarth.不定式表目的，作狀語放句首。此時后半句完整（主謂齊全）：ToprotectourEarth,wecanreusepapertomakeboxes.Tosaveenergy,weshouldnotdrivesomuch.省略句： 含義上“前肯后否，前否后肯”；結構上“前后一致（前be后be，前情后情，前實后助，前助后助）”。Myfatherlikessmoking,butmymother__________.(doesn’t)Icanplaybasketballverywell,butmysister__________.(can’t)Hedoesn’thavemanyfriends,buthisbrother__________.(does)TheWhiteswereathomelastweek,buttheBlacks__________.(weren’t)Shewon’tgoforthepartynextWednesday,butI__________.(will)雙賓語結構及考核to/for的固定搭配：buysthforsb=buysbsth makesthforsb=makesbsth?writestoriesforsb?picksthforsb?cooksthforsb?readsthforsb?catchsthforsbwritesbsth=writesthtosb showsbsth=showsthtosbpasssbsth=passsthtosb lendsbsth=lendsthtosbteachsbsth=teachsthtosb givesbsth=givesthtosb氣象詞：氣象名詞+y→氣象形容詞【重讀閉音節(jié)需要雙寫末尾單輔，再+y】sun→sunny cloud→cloudy rain→rainy snow→snowyfog→foggy smog→smoggy storm→stormy其中，cloud/rain考頻最高。注意：cloud可數(shù)名詞， Therearemanyblackcloudsinthesky. cloudy形容詞，cloudy+n. becloudy?rain不可數(shù)名詞， Therewasmuchrainlastnight. rain動詞， Itrainedheavilylastnight. rainy形容詞，rainy+n. berainy It’srainytoday. 今日有雨。 raining現(xiàn)在分詞， It’srainingoutside.外面正在下雨。 時間介詞in/on/at：介詞用法例子in模糊早/中/晚inthemorning/afternoon/evening月份inMarch/June/September季節(jié)inautumn年份in2023on星期幾onWednesday具體日期on31st,December,2023含Day的節(jié)日onChineseNewYear’sDay有限定詞的早/中/晚onacoldevening,onthemorningof2nd,Augustat具體時間點ataquarterpastnine三餐前atbreakfast/lunch/dinner無Day的節(jié)日attheSpringFestival年齡attheageof16/at16yearsoldbe+形容詞+todosth：behappytodo begladtodo besorrytodo benicetodo?It’s+形容詞+forsb+todosth It’simportantforustokeephealthy. 對我們而言，保持健康是重要的。交通出行的幾種表達方式：gotosp+by+交通工具【此時無冠】=takethe/a+交通工具+tosp【此時有冠】=gotosp+in/on+the+交通工具【此時有冠】 Tomusuallygoestoschoolbybus.=Tomusuallytakesthebustoschool.=Tomusuallygoestoschoolonthebus.Nancyoftengoestoworkbycar.=Nancyoftentakesherfriend’scartowork.=Nancyoftengoestoworkinherfriend’scar. ?個別交通出行有特殊結構，需加強記憶： gotospbycar=drive(a/thecar)tosp gotospbybike=ride(a/thebike)tosp gotosponfoot=walktosp序數(shù)詞前定冠詞the【可替不可刪，替換詞可為“形物代、名詞所有格”】ontheseconddayofChineseNewYear 大年初二onthefifthdayofChineseNewYear 大年初五ontheninthfloor 在九樓myfirstteacher 我的啟蒙老師Lily’stwelfthbirthday 莉莉的十二歲生日?基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣：一二三，特殊記， first second third八去t，九去e， eighth ninthve要用f替。 fifth twelfth整十把y變ie，然后再加th。 twentieth如果遇到幾十幾，只變個位就可以。 fortythird ninetyninth形容詞最高級前定冠詞the【可替不可刪】themostbeautifulhousethelongestriverthrough和acrossthrough強調(diào)“空間穿過”，如：drivethroughthecity/walkthroughthebuildingacross強調(diào)“表面橫穿”，如：walkacrossthestreet/swimacrosstheriver ?另外需注意：cross動詞。cross=v.+across crossthestreet =walk/runacrossthestreetEach+單數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)：Eachstudentmakesasentencewiththeword‘egg’.每個學生用“雞蛋”造個句子。復數(shù)名詞+each，謂語動詞用復數(shù)：Studentseachmakeasentencewiththeword‘egg’.主語中含and和with的區(qū)別and前后為并列關系，均為主體，故主語為復數(shù)：SimonandSeanalways_______footballafterschool.(play)?with看前不看后，即AwithB，主語只有A，故為單數(shù)主語：Alicewithherfamily______toBeijingtovisittherelativeseveryyear.(goes)時態(tài)混合，注意觀察標志詞：every~,always/usually等頻度詞（且無其他時間標志）：一般現(xiàn)在時標志?？既龁?，注意動詞s/es/ies/不規(guī)則變化last~, yesterday~, ~ago：一般過去時標志?？歼^去式，注意動詞ed/d/ied/不規(guī)則變化next~, tomorrow~, in+時間段： 一般將來時標志?？冀Y構，現(xiàn)階段：begoingto+v.原【注意檢查，三要素齊全】?易錯：有些詞本身具備將來含義，無需使用將來時。如：plantodo計劃做 I_______togoforapicnicnextweekend.(plan)now,at…(o’clock),祈使句： 現(xiàn)在進行時標志。考結構be+v.ing和現(xiàn)在分詞ing變化。【注意檢查，兩要素齊全】?易錯：表示結果的詞一般不用于進行時態(tài)。如“find找到/see看到” Nowthey_______thesignunderthetree.(find) 表示歸屬的詞一般不用進行時態(tài)。如：“have擁有” Look!Eachstudent________abookinthehand.(has)like+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞like+this/that+單數(shù)名詞 like+these/those+復數(shù)名詞likedoingliketodowouldliketodolove+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞love+this/that+單數(shù)名詞 love+these/those+復數(shù)名詞lovedoinglovetodowouldlovetodolet’sgoand+v.原let’sgo+v.ing介詞+n./pron./doing【尤其注意考核“介后doing”】Whataboutdoing…? =Howaboutdoing…?beinterestedindoingbeexcitedaboutdoingbegood/badatdoingdowellindoing形容詞ed/ing結尾牢記：ed自己感到 ； ing令人覺得 bored boring surprised surprising excited exciting interested interesting如：aninterestingboy 一個有趣的男孩【男孩“令別人覺得”有趣】 anexcitedboy 一個興奮的男孩【男孩“自己感到”興奮】Therebe句型和have/has不共存Therebe強調(diào)“存在性”，無支配權。就近原則別忘記。?注意：Thereisaboystandingbythewindow.【牢記一個簡單句只有一個謂語動詞，后面的stand為避免和真謂動打架，需“改變形態(tài)+ing”】have/has強調(diào)“擁有”，有支配權故二者不共存，不可寫作Thereisgoingtohave× Therewillhave× Thereisgoingtobeapartyinthepark.【聯(lián)想】 It’sgoingtobeChineseNewYearinlessthanamonth. 不到一個月就是中國新年了。How和What型感嘆句：How+adj./adv.(+主+謂)! Howfastthecaris!How+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)n.(+主+謂)! Howtallatreeitis!What+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)n.(+主+謂)! Whataninterestingstoryyoutoldme!What+adj.+復數(shù)n.(+主+謂)! Whatlovelyanimalstheyare!What+adj.+不可數(shù)n.(+主+謂)! Whatdeliciousfoodyourmumcooks!notany+名詞=no+名詞Idon’thaveanybread. =Ihavenobread.Therearen’tanyvegetablesinthefridge.=Therearenovegetablesinthefridge.saysthtosb 強調(diào)說話內(nèi)容speaktosb 強調(diào)說話動作 speak+語言tellsbsth 強調(diào)故事性talkwithsbaboutsth 強調(diào)“交談” talktosbaboutsthchatwithsb 強調(diào)“閑談”alot和alotof的區(qū)別alot修飾動作“頻度高，程度深”，放于動詞后： drinkalot , readalotalotof修飾名詞“數(shù)量多”，放于名詞前 ： drinkalotofwater, readalotofbooks名詞作前置定語，不變復數(shù)【除man/woman】ashoeshop shoeshops anappletree appletreesamandoctor mendoctors awomanteacher womenteachers?sprotsmeeting/sprotsshop中，sports作形容詞使用“體育相關的”。?clothesshop中，clothes表示“衣服”，cloth僅表示“布”。故用clothes。動名詞作前置定語：動詞不可直接作前置定語，得先變形使其具備名詞性質(zhì)，即ing形式 aswimminglesson ateachingbuildingDon’t祈使句/No+v.ing祈使句的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：Don’tlitterhere. =Nolittering.=Weshouldn’t/can’tlitterhere.Don’teatordrinkhere. =Noeatingordrinking.=Weshouldn’teatordrinkhere.現(xiàn)階段?？嫉牟灰?guī)則動詞過去式、現(xiàn)在分詞變化：be是——was,were——being begin開始——began——beginningbuild建筑——built——building buy買——bought——buyingcan能——could——無 e來——came——ingdo做——did——doing draw畫——drew——drawingdrink喝——drank——drinking drive駕車——drove——drivingeat吃——ate——eating feel感覺——felt——feelingfind找尋——found——finding fly飛——flew——flyingforget忘記——forgot——forgetting get得到——got——gettinggive給予——gave——giving go去——went——goinggrow成長——grew——gro