浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考英語試題

浙江強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三12月聯(lián)考英語試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前、考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(滿分95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonext?A.Collectsomeinformation.B.Discusswithsomestudents.C.Getthewoman’sopinion.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howisyourresearchgoing,Jack?M:Well,notbad.Icollectedsomeinformationaboutit.AndnowI’mgoingtotalktosomestudentsandgettheiropinions.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whyisthewomaninahurry?A.Toansweracall. B.Tosearchforastore. C.Tolookforawashroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Madam,canIhelpyou?W:Oh,thankGod.ThedepartmentstoreissohugethatIcan’tfindthetoilettoanswerthecallofnature.Iaminsuchahurry.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhathappenedtoLarrylastnight?A.Hefellintowater.B.Hecouldn’tfindhishotel.C.Hewascaughtintherain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IsawLarrylastnight.Hewaslookingverywet.W:Butitwasn’traininglastnight.M:Well,hehadn’tseenthehotelswimmingpoolandhadfalleninwithhisclotheson.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherewillthewomangotomorrownight?A.Totheman’shouse. B.Toacinema. C.Toarestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Beth.MyfamilyandIarehavingafewpeopleoverfordinnertomorrownight.Thenwemightwatchamovieatmyhouse.Canyoue?W:Sure.I’dloveto.That’dbemorefunthaneatingatarestaurantalone.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Badtempered. B.Warmhearted. C.Absentminded.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Haveyouseenmymathstextbook,Mom?IforgetwhereIplacedit.W:Whatgives?Again?Whydoyoualwayspaynoattentiontoyourpersonalbelongings?Iamnotyourbabysitter,dear!第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Hisfriend’svisit. B.Lossofhisfriend. C.Hispoorcooking.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Downloadanapp. B.Cookuniquecuisines. C.Gooutwithhisfriend.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Lucy,oneofmylonglostfriendswillearoundtohaveamealwithme.Afterwards,wewillhangoutinthewalkingdistrictnearby.W:Sowillyoudineout?M:Nope,Iwillcookforher,butmycookingwillsurelyupsether.W:Don’tworryandIremendaveryusefulapp,definitelyahitrecently.M:Wow,couldyoutellmethenameofit?W:Noproblem.ItiscalledSweetisine,integratingthewordsweetandcuisine.Anditofferssomanyrecipestochoosefrom.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanshowtheman?A.Hervisa. B.Herpassport. C.HerIDcard.9.Whatwillthewomandowithherluggage?A.Checkitin. B.Makeitlighter. C.Takeitwithher.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello.Whereareyouheadingtoday?W:I’mofftoParisforaweek.M:Doyouhaveyourpassportwithyou?W:Yes,hereyouare.Idon’tneedavisatogotoFrance,doI?M:Fortunatelyforyou,youdon’t.Er,howmanypiecesofluggageareyoucheckingin?W:IliketotravellightsoIjusthavethisone.M:Ifthat’syouronlypieceofluggage,itissmallenoughtocarryonwithyou.Here’syourboardingpass.Enjoyyourflight!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whydoesthewomanfindthestudyhard?A.Thepoemsfocusedonsomedifficulttopics.B.Shehastoparepoemsacrosslanguages.C.Shelacksknowledgeaboutdifferentcultures.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday. B.Saturday. C.Monday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Thisstudyistakingmeforever.Ihavetoparethepoemsfromdifferentcultures.Itisreallydifficultbecausetheyareallindifferentlanguages!M:Yes,Icanimaginethatthiswouldbeprettyhard!Whichpoetsareyoustudying?W:XuZhimofromChina,T.S.EliotfromAmerica,andKahlilGibranfromLebanonintheMiddleEast.M:Whydoyouchoosethosepoets?Aretheyyourfavoriteones?W:Notreally,butIdolikethem.Theyallwrotepoetryaroundthesametime,whichisreallyinteresting.M:Well,howmuchtimehaveyougot?W:MyprofessorwantsitbynextMonday,whichisthedayaftertomorrow.So,Idon’thavemuchtime!M:Tellyouwhat,dear,yougetonwithyourworkandI’llmakeyousomenicehotcoffee.W:Oh,you’rethebest.That’swhyMommarriedyou!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Wherewillthespeakersparktheirmotorhome?A.Attheirhome. B.Inthewoods. C.Onabeach.14.Whatdidthewomandointhemorning?A.Shestoredwaterinthevehicle.B.Shetookapictureofthevehicle.C.Shefilledthevehicleupwithgas.15.WhatseasonisitnowinScotland?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Takeashower. B.Turntheheaton. C.Checktheamountofgas.【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:Thisplaceisreallyfaraway,butthesceneryissobeautifulhere.Shallweparkthemotorhomenow?It’sgettingdark.M:Sure,howaboutstoppingthevehicleoverthere?W:Yes,perfect.That’smuchmoreconvenientthanputtingupatentwhenwewentcampinginthewoodsinthespringofthisyear.M:True.Wecanparkhererightonthebeach!W:Oh,yes.Ifilledthevehicleupwithfreshwaterinthemorning.So,wecanhaveashowerifnecessary.M:Great!Therewego.Let’sgetoutandhavealookaround.W:Wow,thesceneryisamazinghereinScotland.Lookatthesunsetabovetheseaandthesnowymountainbehindus.Letmetakeapicture!M:Thebadthingisthatit’snotsummernow,butwe’resoluckytospendthecoldnightinthewarmmotorhome!Andwecanhaveagoodviewofeverythingfromthere.W:Anyway,let’sgetbackinsideandI’llturntheheaton!Wouldyoupleasegoandcheckifthereisenoughgastocookourdinner?M:Sure.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whenwilltheeventbeheld?A.FromJanuary12thtoFebruary.10th.B.FromJanuary10thtoFebruary12th.C.FromJanuary12thtoFebruary12th.18.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildof8payfortheirentrance?A.$20. B.$10. C.$30.19.Whicheventisnewthisyear?A.Aflowershow. B.Afancydresspetition. C.Awintersport.20.Wherewillthefoodshopsbe?A.Inthecenterofthesite.B.Nexttotheentrance.C.Besidetheamusementrides.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone.Thewintercarnivalisingsoon.Wepreparedifferentkindsofactivitiesforit.I’dliketotakethisopportunitytotalkaboutourplanforthewintercarnivalthisyear.WeplantoholdtheeventfromJanuary10thtoFebruary12thattheSkySite.Wesuggestanentrancefeeof$10.Youcanalsobringyourchildrenaged12orunder.Noadmissionchargeforthem.Thesitewillbedividedintosixareas.Inthecenter,therewillbeaflowershow.Itisagoodplacetotakepictures.Tothesideoftheflowershow,therewillbetwoareasforamusementrides.Wewillsetup30ridesintheseareas.Thisyear,therewillbetwoneweventsafancydresspetitionandanicesculptureexhibition.Wewillsetupatentforthefancydresspetition.Ifyouaregoodatdesigningclothes,bringyourworkstothepetition.Finally,nexttotheentrance,therewillbefourfoodshopswherevisitorscanenjoyfoodfromaroundtheworld,suchasItalianfood,Chinesefood,Japanesefood,Mexicanfoodandsoon.Wehaveattachedamapforyourreference.Youcanpickoneupattheticketoffice.That’sall.Thankyou.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALivinginadormisdefinitelyoneofthebestpartsofthecollegeexperience.Youfinallygetyourownspacethatyoucandecoratehoweveryouwant.However,itcanbeprettyhardtodecidehowyouwanttodecorateyourdormroomsothatit’stheperfect,fortable,personalizedspace.It’simportantthatyourdormfeelslikeyourhome.Thefollowingaresomeideasforthecoolestroomoncampus.TrydecorativeplantsWithallofyourclasses,youprobablywon’thavetimetokeeprealplantsalive,butthankfullyyoucangetsomerealisticlookinggreensonlinetobringsomegrownupvibesintothespace.MiracliyArtificialRoseFlowerGarland$16ATAMAZONNow45%OffTheCurrentPriceRECUTMSArtificialIvyWithLEDStringLight$24ATAMAZONAddfunlightsYoucangowiththeTikTokfamousLEDstriplights,orgowithsomethingalittlesofter,likeasunsetlamp.TsrareySunsetLampProjection$14ATAMAZONNow20%OffTheCurrentPriceRossettaStarProjector,GalaxyProjector$36ATAMAZONNow40%OffTheCurrentPriceTrytemporarywallpaperThisisprobablytheeasiestwaytodecorateyourdormroom.Justpickacutepatternorcolor,andthenattheendoftheyear,peelitoffandleaveacleanslateforthenextstudent.RoomMatesPinkandOrangeCheetahCheetahPeelandStickWallpaper$44ATAMAZONJiffDiffPeelandStickWallpaper$13ATAMAZON21.Whydoestheauthorremendrealisticlookinggreens?A.Youcandecorateyourdormhoweveryouwant.B.Itisprettyhardtochooseareallypersonalizedplant.C.Realisticlookinggreensaremorebeautifulthanrealplants.D.Studentsmaynothaveenoughtimetolookaftertherealplants.22.Whatisanadvantageoftryingtemporarywallpaper?A.Itisthecutest. B.Itisthesimplest.C.Itistheloveliest. D.Itisthecleanest.23.HowmuchdoyoupayifyoubuytheRoseFlowerGarlandandtheSunsetLamp?A.$30. B.$27.2. C.$22.8. D.$20.【答案】21.D22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要為大學(xué)生推薦了裝飾寢室的幾種實(shí)用的方法以及商品。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trydecorativeplants”中“Withallofyourclasses,youprobablywon’thavetimetokeeprealplantsalive,butthankfullyyoucangetsomerealisticlookinggreensonlinetobringsomegrownupvibesintothespace.”（由于學(xué)業(yè)繁重，你可能沒有時(shí)間讓真正的植物存活，但幸運(yùn)的是，你可以在網(wǎng)上找到一些看起來很逼真的綠色植物，給空間帶來一些成年人的感覺。）可知，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生可能沒有時(shí)間照看真正的植物，所以建議他們買一些仿真植物。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trytemporarywallpaper”中“Thisisprobablytheeasiestwaytodecorateyourdormroom.”（這可能是裝飾宿舍最簡單的方法了。）可知，使用臨時(shí)墻紙是最簡單的裝飾方法。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trydecorativeplants”下文中的“MiracliyArtificialRoseFlowerGarland$16ATAMAZONNow45%OffTheCurrentPrice”（MiracliyArtificialRoseFlowerGarland在亞馬遜銷售，原價(jià)16美元，現(xiàn)價(jià)5.5折）以及“Addfunlights”下文中“TsrareySunsetLampProjection$14ATAMAZONNow20%OffTheCurrentPrice”（TsrareySunsetLampProjection在亞馬遜銷售，原價(jià)14美元，現(xiàn)價(jià)8折）可知，這兩件商品的總價(jià)是16*0.55+14*0.8=20美元。故選D項(xiàng)。BAdoctorwalkedintoanoperatingroomwhereanoperationwasbeingperformed.Everythingseemedtobegoingwell,butthedoctornoticedthatnoonewaswearingafacemask.Hewassurprisedwearingafacemaskisabasichospitalprocedure.Buthedidn’tsayanything.Theoperationwasasuccess,butafewdayslaterthepatientcamedownwithafever.Itturnedoutthatshehadcontractedaseriousinfection,probablybecausethedoctorsandnurseshadn’tfollowedasimplerule.AtulGawandewasinterestedinthatstoryandcarriedoutaresearchontheimportanceofachecklisttoboosthospitalservices.Gawandeisadoctorhimself,andinhisresearchhesuggeststhatifsurgeonsrunthroughasimplechecklistbeforeeveryoperation,thenliveswillbesaved.Andhe’sgotthenumberstoproveit.In2001,anexperimentatanAmericanhospitalrequireddoctorstouseafivepointchecklistbeforetheycarriedoutspecificprocedures.Thechecklistwasjustalistofroutinethingsdoctorshouldnormallydowithoutthinkingwearinglatexgloves,washingtheirhandsbeforeandaftereverypatient,andsoon.Bymakingsurethatthechecklistwasfollowed,therewerealmostnoinfectionsduringthe27monthsoftheexperiment,andtheyestimatethataroundeightlivesweresaved.WhenthechecklistwastestedagaininhospitalsinMichigan,infectionswentdownby66percent.Inhisstudy,Gawandelooksatotherprofessions,too,tosupporthisargumentthatchecklistsreduceaccidentsandimprovesuccessrates.Hepointsoutthatpeoplelikeengineersandpilotsusechecklistsallthetime,andheesupwithsomegoodexamples.Justimaginethatanairplanecrashedbecausethepilothadfailedtofollowbasicprocedures.Supposeaskyscrapercollapsedbecausetheengineershadn’trememberedtodosomeimportantcalculations.Peoplewoulddemandthatofficialslookintotheseeventsimmediately.Gawande’sstudyfindingisreallyinterestingandreceivedmuchpublicattention.Itremindsusthatsometimestheeasiestwaytoavoidmakingmistakesistofollowaverysimplesetofrules.It’srelevantforallofus,notjustfordoctors.24.Thefunctionofthefirstparagraphinthistextisto________.A.introducetheoriginoftheideaforGawande’sstudyB.explaintheimportanceofthebasichospitalprocedureC.explorethecausesofinfectionsamongpatientsinhospitalsD.emphasizetheurgencyofprovidingrelevanttrainingtodoctors25.Whatarethetwoexperimentsinparagraph2intendedtoprove?A.Youngmedicalstaffneedtofollowthechecklists.B.Checklistsarenecessaryforhospitalsinparticular.C.Hospitalsarerequiredtomaintaingoodmanagement.D.Medicalinfectionscanbereducedbyobservingasetofrules.26.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Aircrasheshardlyoccurredwiththebasicprocedures.B.Gawandeintendstopromotehisideatootherprofessions.C.Highbuildingsmaycollapseduetoengineers’miscalculations.D.Itisamustforapilotorengineertousetheirchecklists.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardGawande’sstudy?A.Unclear. B.Dismissive. C.Approving. D.Doubtful.【答案】24.A25.D26.D27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。講述了醫(yī)生AtulGawande受到一個(gè)醫(yī)療事件的啟發(fā)，著手研究如何通過嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行操作程序清單提升醫(yī)療服務(wù)及其對其他行業(yè)的重要性?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Itturnedoutthatshehadcontractedaseriousinfection,probablybecausethedoctorsandnurseshadn’tfollowedasimplerule.”（結(jié)果她得了嚴(yán)重的感染，可能是因?yàn)獒t(yī)生和護(hù)士沒有遵守一個(gè)簡單的規(guī)則。）及第二段第一句“AtulGawandewasinterestedinthatstoryandcarriedoutaresearchontheimportanceofachecklisttoboosthospitalservices.”（AtulGawande對這個(gè)故事很感興趣，并開展了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于清單對提高醫(yī)院服務(wù)的重要性的研究。）可知，第一段描述的醫(yī)療事故激發(fā)了AtulGawande去研究嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行操作程序清單的重要性，故第一段介紹了AtulGawande的研究想法的來源。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Bymakingsurethatthechecklistwasfollowed,therewerealmostnoinfectionsduringthe27monthsoftheexperiment,andtheyestimatethataroundeightlivesweresaved.WhenthechecklistwastestedagaininhospitalsinMichigan,infectionswentdownby66percent.”（通過確保遵守清單，在27個(gè)月的實(shí)驗(yàn)中幾乎沒有感染，他們估計(jì)大約有8條生命得救。當(dāng)這份清單在密歇根州的醫(yī)院再次進(jìn)行測試時(shí)，感染率下降了66%。）可知，這兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)都表明嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行操作程序清單可以減少醫(yī)療事故，提高手術(shù)成功率。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Hepointsoutthatpeoplelikeengineersandpilotsusechecklistsallthetime,andheesupwithsomegoodexamples.”（他指出，像工程師和飛行員這樣的人一直在使用清單，他舉出了一些很好的例子。）及第三四句“Justimaginethatanairplanecrashedbecausethepilothadfailedtofollowbasicprocedures.Supposeaskyscrapercollapsedbecausetheengineershadn’trememberedtodosomeimportantcalculations.”（想象一下，一架飛機(jī)因?yàn)轱w行員沒有遵守基本程序而墜毀。假設(shè)一座摩天大樓因?yàn)楣こ處焸兺涀鲆恍┲匾挠?jì)算而倒塌。）可知，Gawande發(fā)現(xiàn)嚴(yán)格遵守操作程序?qū)ζ渌袠I(yè)的重要性。像工程師及飛行員等職業(yè)稍一疏忽就會(huì)造成重大的事故，故飛行員或工程師必須嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行操作程序清單。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Gawande’sstudyfindingisreallyinterestingandreceivedmuchpublicattention.Itremindsusthatsometimestheeasiestwaytoavoidmakingmistakesistofollowaverysimplesetofrules.It’srelevantforallofus,notjustfordoctors.”（Gawande的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)非常有趣，受到了公眾的廣泛關(guān)注。它提醒我們，有時(shí)候避免犯錯(cuò)最簡單的方法就是遵循一套非常簡單的規(guī)則。這與我們所有人都相關(guān)，而不僅僅是醫(yī)生。）可知，作者認(rèn)為Gawande的研究非常有價(jià)值，對其持認(rèn)可的態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。CCanhumansreallyunderstandwhatanimalsaresaying,orarewejustbarkingupthewrongtree?“Artificialintelligence(AI)holdsthekeytounlockingthefascinatinginsights.Beyondcreatingchatbotsthatcharmpeople,machinelearningmaysoonmakeitpossibletodecode(解碼)animalcalls,”saysRaskin,cofounderofthenonprofitEarthSpeciesProject.It’sdevelopingAImodelsthatimitateavarietyofspecies,aimingtohave“conversations”withanimals.Itsteamiscollectingdiversedatafromvariousspeciesandbuildingmachinelearningmodelsforanalysis.ProjectCETI(鯨類動(dòng)物翻譯計(jì)劃)focusesonunderstandingaparticularspecies,inthiscasethespermwhale.Spermwhaleshaveplexsocialgroups.Whenafamiliaryoungmalerejoinedhisfamily,researchersseizedthechancetorecordtheirsounds.Fortwodecades,scientistsdocumentedtwospermwhalegroups,capturingtheirclickingsounds.Aftermanuallydecodingsomesounds,theyturnedtoAIforfastertranslation.Usinganeural(神經(jīng)的)network,theteamtrainedittodiscernindividualwhalesfromasubsetofsounds.Next,theirambitiousgoalistotrainaputertospeakwhale.Astechadvances,thedoorhasbeenopenedtousingmachinelearningtodecodeunfamiliarlanguages.It’sfoundthatAItoolshavepracticalvaluebeyondresearch.Translatinganimalsoundsaidsendangeredspecies.Scientistsstudycagedbirds’callstograspsoundchanges,explainingdifficultiesinreintroduction.Machinelearningdecodespets’signalslikebarksandfacialexpressions.Raskin’sAImodeltranslatesdogs’expressions,revealingtheirsurprisingcapabilitiestoowners.Additionally,ithelpspredictpigemotionsbasedontheirsounds,enhancinganimalwelfare.Advancementsdeepenourunderstandingofanimals.Nowenthusiasticscientistsaremittedtoopensourcedataandmodelsharing.“Everytimeyouinventatechnology,youalsoinventaresponsibility,”Raskinsays.“Designinga‘whalechatbot’demandsweimagineananimal’sexperience.Thetruevalueofanylanguageisthatithelpsusrelatetoothers.”28.WhatisthepurposeoftheEarthSpeciesProject?A.Togathervastdatawithaputer.B.Tocreatechatbotsthatimitateanimals.C.TounderstandanimallanguagesusingAI.D.Tostudythesocialbehaviorofspermwhales.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discern”inparagraph3mean?A.Train. B.Recognize. C.Record. D.Protect.30.HowdoAItoolsprovidepracticalvalueindeepeningourinsightsintoanimals?A.Bytranslatinganimals’callsandlooks. B.Byadvancinganimalwellbeing.C.Byreintroducingendangeredspecies. D.Bystudyinganimals’negativeemotions.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LostinTranslation?NotwithAIB.AFutureofChattingwithAnimalsC.WhalesSOS:HumanAIUniteforMiraclesD.PracticalValueofMachineLearningModels【答案】28C29.B30.A31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了非營利機(jī)構(gòu)EarthSpeciesProject利用人工智能工具解碼動(dòng)物語言，加深人類對動(dòng)物的理解和共情?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“It’sdevelopingAImodelsthatimitateavarietyofspecies,aimingtohave‘conversations’withanimals.（該公司正在開發(fā)模仿各種物種的人工智能模型，旨在與動(dòng)物“對話”。)”可知，其目的是用人工智能來理解動(dòng)物的語言。故選C。【29題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句“Spermwhaleshaveplexsocialgroups....Fortwodecades,scientistsdocumentedtwospermwhalegroups,capturingtheirclickingsounds.Aftermanuallydecodingsomesounds,theyturnedtoAIforfastertranslation....individualwhalesfromasubsetofsounds.Next,theirambitiousgoalistotrainaputertospeakwhale.(抹香鯨有復(fù)雜的社會(huì)群體?！陙?，科學(xué)家們記錄了兩個(gè)抹香鯨群，捕捉到它們的咔噠聲。在手動(dòng)解碼一些聲音后，他們轉(zhuǎn)向人工智能來加快翻譯速度?！瓘穆曇糇蛹校ǎ﹩蝹€(gè)鯨魚。接下來，他們雄心勃勃的目標(biāo)是訓(xùn)練一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)說鯨魚語。)”可知，該團(tuán)隊(duì)利用AI來將個(gè)體抹香鯨(的聲音)與一個(gè)子集的聲音分辨開來，由此可知，discern意為“識(shí)別”，與B項(xiàng)“Recognize”意思接近。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Machinelearningdecodespets’signalslikebarksandfacialexpressions.(機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)可以解碼寵物的吠叫和面部表情等信號(hào)。)”可知，AI工具能為加深我們對動(dòng)物的認(rèn)知提供實(shí)際價(jià)值，其背后的機(jī)制是破譯動(dòng)物的語言信號(hào)，如叫聲和面部表情。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段““Artificialintelligence(AI)holdsthekeytounlockingthefascinatinginsights.Beyondcreatingchatbotsthatcharmpeople,machinelearningmaysoonmakeitpossibletodecode(解碼)animalcalls,”saysRaskin,cofounderofthenonprofitEarthSpeciesProject.It’sdevelopingAImodelsthatimitateavarietyofspecies,aimingtohave“conversations”withanimals.(“人工智能(AI)掌握著打開這些迷人洞見的鑰匙。除了創(chuàng)造吸引人的聊天機(jī)器人，機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)可能很快就能解碼動(dòng)物的叫聲，”非營利性地球物種項(xiàng)目的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人拉斯金說。該公司正在開發(fā)模仿各種物種的人工智能模型，旨在與動(dòng)物“對話”。)”以及通讀全文可知，文章講述了非營利機(jī)構(gòu)EarthSpeciesProject利用人工智能工具解碼動(dòng)物語言，加深人類對動(dòng)物的理解和共情。由此可知，B項(xiàng)“AFutureofChattingwithAnimals（與動(dòng)物聊天的未來）”是合適的標(biāo)題。故選B。DIntheautumnof2020,whilestargazingonhisbalconyinCambridge,Massachusetts,TejuColewasinspiredtostarttakingphotosofhiskitchencounter.Heparedthedailymigrationsofhispots,pans,spoons,andgraterstotherevolutionsofcelestialbodies(天體),andbegantotrackthemina“counterhistory”.Ayearlater,hepublishedtheresultsasGoldenAppleoftheSun(2021),abooklengthphotoessaythatexpandshisisolateddomesticexperimentuntilitseemstoincludethewholeworld.ColewritesaboutthehungerhesufferedasaboardingschoolstudentinNigeria,DutchGoldenAgestilllifes,slaveryandthesugaryrecipesinanancientcookbook.“Thelateraphotographisinagivensequence,theheavieritis,”Coleexplained.Somehow,fromthiskitchensinkofmemoir(回憶錄),arthistory,andobservantboredomemergesaportraitofthepandemic’scollectivesolitude,“thisyearoffeelingburiedinthedarkearthlikebulbs.”Cole’sworkmakesanart—andanecessaryvirtue—ofcloselooking.OpenCity(2011),hisfirstnovel,wonpraiseforitsportrayalofpost9/11NewYork,whoseburiedhistoriesofviolenceanddisplacementresurfaceinthecourseofamedicalstudent’swanderings.InCole’sessays,tranquilVermeersrevealtracesofempireincolonialtimes,andstormyCaravaggiospicturebeforehandtheuncertainjourneysoftwentyfirstcenturymigrants.Hisgreatthemeisthelimitsofvision,andthewaythattheselimitscanserveasthebasisforakindofsecondsight.“Amongthehumanrightsistherighttoremainunseenanddark,”ColewritesinBlackPaper(2021);arecentessaycollection.Inhisownpictures,peopleseldomappeardirectly,buttheirpresenceiseverywhereimplied.BlindSpot(2017),anexperimentalphotobookrecordinghistravels,gathersimagesofhotelrooms,borderfences,ships,andtombs.“Darknessisnotempty,”Colewrites.“Itisinformationatrest.Beauty,briefly,slipsfromtheshadows.”32.WhatmadeColestarttotakephotosofhiskitchencounter?A.Hisisolateddomesticlifestyle. B.Hisgreatinterestinphototaking.C.Theinspirationhegotwhilestargazing. D.Thesufferingasaboardingschoolstudent.33.WhatdoweknowaboutCole’sfirstnovel?A.Itwaspraisedformakinganewart. B.Itwaswrittenthroughastudent’sview.C.Itresurfacestracesofacolonialempire. D.Itforeseestheuncertainjourneyofmigrants.34.WhydoesColepreferthelimitsofvisioninhisworks?A.Peoplecanfeelwhatisunseenbythemselves.B.Humanrightscanbewellprotectedinthetheory.C.Itisoneofthebasicskillsfortheartistslikehim.D.Hestartsanewstyletowriteaboutmonpeople.35.WhatcanweinferaboutCole?A.Hehasalimitedvision. B.Hepublishedacookbook.C.Heenjoystakingphotosofpeople. D.Hefocusesonstoriesbehindpictures.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了攝影師兼作家TejuCole的一些作品及創(chuàng)作靈感?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Intheautumnof2020,whilestargazingonhisbalconyinCambridge,Massachusetts,TejuColewasinspiredtostarttakingphotosofhiskitchencounter.(2020年秋天，TejuCole在馬薩諸塞州劍橋市的陽臺(tái)上觀星時(shí)，受到啟發(fā)，開始拍攝廚房柜臺(tái)的照片)”可知，在觀星時(shí)得到的靈感讓科爾開始拍廚房柜臺(tái)的照片。故選C。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“OpenCity(2011),hisfirstnovel,wonpraiseforitsportrayalofpost9/11NewYork,whoseburiedhistoriesofviolenceanddisplacementresurfaceinthecourseofamedicalstudent’swanderings.(《開放城市》是他的第一部小說，因其對9/11后紐約的描繪而贏得贊譽(yù)。在一名醫(yī)學(xué)生的流浪過程中，紐約被掩埋的暴力和流離失所的歷史重新浮現(xiàn)出來)”可知，他的第一部小說是從一個(gè)學(xué)生的角度寫的。故選B。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Hisgreatthemeisthelimitsofvision,andthewaythattheselimitscanserveasthebasisforakindofsecondsight.(他的偉大主題是視覺的局限，以及這些局限可以作為第二視覺的基礎(chǔ))”可推知，科爾在他的作品中更喜歡視覺的局限因?yàn)槿藗兛梢远床炜床灰姷臇|西。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Inhisownpictures,peopleseldomappeardirectly,buttheirpresenceiseverywhereimplied.(在他自己的照片中，人物很少直接出現(xiàn)，但他們的存在無處不在)”可知，他關(guān)注的是圖片背后的故事。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ithasbeenafewroughyears.Manyofusarefindingourselvesexhausted,burnedout,strugglingtobuildbalancebackintoourlives.Weneedtorecharge.Watercanhelp.Participatinginwateractivitiessuchasswimmingorsurfingcanhelpusentera“flowstate”.___36___Itcalmsthemind,whichisoftenabsorbedbyreasoningandworry,saysRicardoGildaCosta,aneuroscientistandchiefexecutiveoftheneurotechnologypanyNeuroverse,whohasstudiedhowwateraffectsourbrain.Bodiesofwateralsocanproduceaglorioussenseofawe—theemotionalresponsetosomethingvastthatexpandsandchallengeshowweseetheworld.___37___Waternaturallyrelaxesusandhelpsfocusourthoughtsbytakingawayallthenoise.Waterhasspecialpropertiesthatmayboostnature’spositiveimpact,environmentalpsychologistssay.Whenwearenearwater,thereisoftenlessvisualandauditoryinformationtoprocess.Ourmindcanrest,___38___Besides,itssmellcanstir(激發(fā))uppositivememoriesandassociations.Whenwe’refloatinginwater,ourbodiescanresttoo,inawaywenevercanonland.___39___Itmovesrhythmically,producingaplayoflight,colorandsoundthatisfascinating.Itholdsourattention,butnotinanoverlydemandingway.___40___Itgivesourbrainsabreakfromtheintense,focused,exhaustingattentionthatmuchofdailyliferequires.“Waterhelpsyourmindwanderinapositiveway,”saysMareBerman,directoroftheEnvironmentalNeuroscienceLaboratoryattheUniversityofChicago.“Thisiswhatissorestorative.”A.Mostimportant:Waterisdynamic.B.Researcherscallthissoftfascination.C.Oneofthemostcalmingpropertiesofwaterisitssound.D.Itmeanswebeefullydevotedtowhatwe’redoing.E.Thesoundofwater,typicallysteadyandsoft,fortsus.F.Here’ssomeadviceonhowtousethehealingpowerofwater.G.Awecandecreasestressandhelpusputthingsintoperspective.【答案】36.D37.G38.E39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了水的治愈和放松作用。水能減少我們需要處理的視覺和聽覺信息，讓我們的大腦和身體都得到休息。同時(shí)，水的動(dòng)態(tài)性和節(jié)奏性聲音能以一種不過于苛刻的方式吸引我們的注意力，幫助我們從日常生活的壓力中解脫出來?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Participatinginwateractivitiessuchasswimmingorsurfingcanhelpusentera“flowstate”.(參加游泳或沖浪等水上活動(dòng)可以幫助我們進(jìn)入“心流狀態(tài)”)”提到生僻概念“flowstate”，此句應(yīng)適當(dāng)解釋，而下文“Itcalmsthemind,whichisoftenabsorbedbyreasoningandworry,saysRicardoGildaCosta,aneuroscientistandchiefexecutiveoftheneurotechnologypanyNeuroverse,whohasstudiedhowwateraffectsourbrain.(神經(jīng)科學(xué)家、神經(jīng)技術(shù)公司Neuroverse的首席執(zhí)行官RicardoGildaCosta研究了水如何影響我們的大腦，他說，水能使大腦平靜下來，因?yàn)榇竽X經(jīng)常被推理和擔(dān)憂所吸引)”闡釋此狀態(tài)的效果。D選項(xiàng)“這意味著我們完全投入到我們正在做的事情中”銜接順暢，故選D。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Bodiesofwateralsocanproduceaglorioussenseofawe—theemotionalresponseto