2016年湖南省郴州市中考英語試卷

2016年湖南省郴州市中考英語試卷

I.聽力技能（兩個(gè)部分，共9小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)對話理解聽下面的對話，從題中所給

的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案.聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題

5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.（共9小題，計(jì)15分）聽下面五段對話，

每聽完一段對話后，回答1個(gè)小題.

1.（1分）WhatisScott'sfavoriteanimal?

2.（1分）WhatwasLucydoingatninelastnight?

3.（1分）Whataretheytalkingabout?

4.（1分）Whatdoesthemanwant?

A.Noodles.

B.Beef.

C.Chicken.

5.（1分）HowwasTom*sschooltrip?

A.Terrible.

B.Boring.

C.Wonderful.

6.（2分）聽第六段對話，回答第6、7小題.

6.WhatcolorisHelen'ssweater?

A.Red.

B.Yellow.

C.Blue.

7.Howmuchisthesweater?

A.102yuan.

B.120yuan.

C.200yuan.

7.（2分）聽第七段對話，回答第8、9小題.

8.WhendidTinagotoSanya?

A.Lastyear.

B.Lastmonth.

C.Lastweek.

9.HowdidTinagothere?

A.Bytrain.

B.Byair.

C.Bycar.

8.（3分）聽第八段對話，回答第10至12小題.

10.What'sthematterwithMrs.Brown?

A.Shehasaheadache.

B.Shehasacold.

C?Shehasastomachache.

11.Whatdidsheeatyesterday?

A.Hamburgersandicecream.

B.Sandwichesandicecream.

C.Hamburgersandsandwiches.

12.Whatshouldshedo?

A.Drinksomewater.

B.Takesomemedicine.

C.Takesomerest.

9.（3分）聽第九段對話，回答第13至15小題.

13.WhatisTom'splanforthefuture?

A.TodobusinessinGuangzhou.

B.TobeanEnglishteacherinGuangzhou.

C.TobeabusinessmaninChenzhou.

14.Whatdothetwospeakersagreeto?

A.Goingtotheeveningschool.

B?Practicingbusiness.

C.ImprovingEnglish.

15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A?Teacherandstudent.

B.Classmates.

C.Brotherandsister.

第二節(jié)筆錄要點(diǎn)根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞.聽材

料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)

間.（共1小題，計(jì)5分）

10.（5分）WeatherReport

CityWeather（17）______temperatureLowesttemperature

（16）_____Windy28℃20℃

Shanghai（18）____31℃25℃

ChangshaSunny33℃(19)_______

Guangzhou(20)_____32℃28℃

II.知識運(yùn)用（兩個(gè)部分，共15小題，計(jì)25分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空從A、B,c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).（共15小題，計(jì)15分）

11.（1分）-WhenisFather'sDayintheUnitedStates?

-It'sonthirdSundayinJune.（）

A.aB.theC./

12(1分)-Theoransessweet.

-Ofcourse.TheyarefromYongxing,Chenzhou.()

A.tasteB.eatC.drink

13.(1分)-WhathappenedtoBilly?

-He___________becauseofhisdrunk-driving.()

A.iscaughtB.wascaughtC.hascaught

14.(1分)-Whyareyousoexcited?

-Nancyinvitedme___________onatriptoDongjiangLakejustnow.()

A.togoB.goC.going

15.(1分)-Look!Awomanwiththreechildren____________crossingthestreet.

-Let'shelpthem.()

A.isB.areC.was

16.(1分)-Mum,Pmgoingclimbing.MustIcleantheroomnow?

-No,you.Youcandoitthisevening.()

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't

17.(1分)-Mrs.White,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?

-I'mafraidnot.Don'twhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.()

A.putoffB.getoffC.takeoff

18.(1分)-IfeelupsetbecauseIamtooheavy.

-domoreexercisetolosesomeweight?()

A.Whydon'tB.WhynotC.Whynotto

19.(1分)-David,lookatthemaninblackoverthere.Canyoutellme

-Heisanengineer.()

A.whoisheB.whoheis

C.whathedoes

20.(1分)ThoughBettyandLilyaretwins,Bettyisn'tsoasLily.()

A?moreoutgoingB.mostoutgoing

C.outgoing

21.(1分)-Thesummervacationiscoming.I'mlookingforwardit.

-Metoo.()

A.atB.toC.on

22.(1分)Yangjiang,afamousfemalewriter,forabutamonthsofar.()

A.diedB.hasbeendead

C.hasbeendied

23.(1分)Theworkerswillcompletethenewbridgein.()

A.twoandahalfmonths

B.twomonthsandhalf

C.twoandahalfmonth

24.(1分)-Whichinventiondoyoulikebest?

-QQ.Itisaninventioncanhelpuscommunicatewithothersonline

freely.()

A.whatB.thatC.who

25.(1分)-Ihaven'tbeenbacktomyhometownforyears.

-!Yourparentsmustmissyouverymuch.()

A.OfcourseB.Noproblem

C.Whatashame

第二節(jié)完形填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出一個(gè)最佳答案.(共1小題，計(jì)10分)

26.(10分)Lastweekthemanagerofanoldshopreceivedaletter.Becausehewasverybusy,

hedidn'treadtheletter(36)teatime.Whenheopenedit,￡10(37)onto

hisdesk.Togetherwithitwasashortletter.Itread：

Dearsir,

In19351gotengaged(訂婚)，but(38)Ilostmyjob.Atthattimealotofpeople

wereoutofwork.SixmonthslaterIgotajobagain,butofcourseIwasstillvery(39)

Icametoyour(40)tobuyaring.Thesalesgirltookoutsomeringsformetolook

at,butshewascalledawayforamoment,andIputoneoftheringsinmypocket.Whenshe

(41)back,IsaidIdidnotknowthesizeofmygirl-friend,sfinger.SoIleftthe

shop(42)paying.

MywifediedashortwhileagoandalltheseyearsI*vebeenfeeling(43)thatInever

paidforherring.Atthattimetheringcost￡2,soIthink(44)maycost￡10now,

andIamsendingyouthemoney.

Yourstruly,

Acustomer

"Well,well,well,nsaidthemanager."Lifeisfullof(45)

36.A.untilB.whenC.since

37.A.fellintoB.felloverC.fellout

38.A.luckilyB.unluckilyC.excitedly

39.A.famousB.poorC.hard

40.A.factoryB.houseC.shop

41.A.cameB.gaveC.returned

42.A.forB.withoutC.by

43.A.comfortableB.happyC.sorry

44.A.itB.IC.you

45.A.jokesB.surprisesC.dangers.

in.閱讀技能（兩個(gè)部分，共2小題，計(jì)40分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇閱讀下面的材料，從每題

所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答或完成句子.（共2小題，計(jì)30分）

27.（10分）InclassPeterputuphishandandsaidtohisteacher,"Ilostmybabytooth.”

"Congratulations,"Mrs.Gilbertsaid.Thensheaskedtheclassifanyonehadanyadvicefor

Peter.

Keiko,aJapanesegirl,putupherhandfirst."Ifitisalowertooth,youshouldthrowitover

theroofofyourhouse；ifitisanuppertooth,youshouldputitunderthefloor.Thenyournew

adulttoothwillgrowproperly.”

"Youshouldn*tthrowyourbabytoothaway,Peter.Youshouldkeepitandgiveittoyour

mother,"saidJack,aFrenchboy.

"WhyshouldIdothat?"askedPeter.

"Shewillmakeitintoanecklace（項(xiàng)鏈）foryoutowear,"saidJack.

Jorge,whowasfromMexico,hadsomedifferentadvice."Youshouldtakeyourtoothhome

andputitunderyourpillow（枕頭）whenyougotosleep,"Jorgesaid.

"WhyshouldIdothat?"askedPeter.

''Becausethetoothfairy（牙彳山）willcometokeepyourtoothandgiveyougood

luck.Sometimessheevenbringsasmalltoy.”

PeterlikedJorge'sadvicethebest.Mrs.Gilbertsaidtohim,"Whateveryoudecide,youshould

showyourmotheryourtoothwhenyouethome.”

WhenPetergothome,heshowedhismotherhistoothandtoldherhisplan.Thenextmorning,

Peterwokeupandlookedunderhispillow.Thetoothwasgone.Initsplace,hefoundadollar

andaletter.Thisiswhatthelettersaid：

DearPeter,

Congratulations!Youlostyourfirsttooth.Iwillkeepitforever.Youshouldbuysomethingnice

foryourselfwiththismoney.

Love,

TheToothFairy

46.Peterputuphishandto.

A.answertheteacher'squestion

B.asktheteacheraquestion

C.telltheteacherhelosthisbabytooth

47.isfromFrance.

A.Keiko

B.Jack

C.Jorge

48.WhatdidPeterdowithhislostbabytooth?

A.Hethrewitovertheroofofhishouse.

B.Heaskedhismothertomakeanecklaceforhim.

C.Heputitunderhispillow.

49.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）thatPeterisa.

A.primaryschoolstudent

B.highschoolstudent

C.collegestudent

50.Infact,whogavePeteradollar?

A.Mrs.Gilbert.

B.TheToothFairy.

C.Petefsmother.

28.（10分）Nowadays,cellphonesarepartofourlives.Manypeoplehavecellphones.They

canhelpuseasilyfindpeopleanywhereatanytime.However,usingcellphonestoooftenmay

causecancer（癌癥）.It'sreportedthatpeoplewhouseacellphonefor1Oyearsormoremayget

braincancer.

Thesuggestionsbelowmayhelpyoureduce（減少）theriskofcancer：

Whenusingyourcellphone,trytokeepitawayfromyourbodyasmuchaspossible.Don'tput

itonthebedsidetablewhenyougotosleep.

Whenyou'reonthecellphone,usethespeaker（揚(yáng)聲器）.Inthisway,youhavejust1/100th

ofthecontact（接觸）withradiationyouhavewhenyouholdittoyourear.Anearphoneis

alsoagoodidea.

Trytokeepyourconversationsshort.Ifyouneedtotalklonger,useanordinaryphoneinstead.

Changeearswhenyou'reusingyourcellphone.Beforeputtingittoyourear,waituntilthe

personyouarecallingpicksupthephone.

Yourphonegivesoutradiationwhenyoutalkorsendmessages,butnotwhenyou'relistening

orgettingmessages.Listeningmoreandtalkinglesscanlowertheriskofcancer.

Donotuseyourcellphonewhenthesignal（信號）isweakorwhenmovingatahighspeed,

forexampleinacaroronatrain.Athighspeedsyourphoneistryingtopickupsignals,and

thisincreasestheradiationitgivesout.

51.Accordingtothetext,usingcellphonestoomuchmaycause.

A.toothache

B.cancer

C.heartdisease

52.Theunderlinedwordnradiation"inParagraph4probablymeans""inChinese.

A.輻射

B.電池

C.網(wǎng)絡(luò)

53.You'dbetter.

A.useyourcellphonewhenthesignalisweak

B.useyourcellphoneonahigh-speedtrain

C.changeearswhenyou'reusingyourcellphone

54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Usinganearphoneisagoodwaytoreducetheradiation.

B.Youcanputyourcellphoneonthebedsidetablewhenyougotosleep.

C.Listeninglessandtalkingmorecanlowertheriskofcancer.

55.Thepurposeofthetextistotellushowtoproperly.

A.buyacellphone

B.useacellphone

C.repairacellphone.

閱讀下面的圖表，完成56?57小題.

29.(4分)

FoundSportsClub

April15th,2016Foryoungpeopolefrom13to18yearsold

AdictionarywasfoundinthelibraryontheEverySunday7：30a.m.-8：30p.m.

afternoonofApril15th.Pleasecall0735-RenminRoad32

2169338orcometotheLostandFoundtogetit.Tel2351782

TimJustlOyuanatime

Basketball,swimming,badmintonandskating

56.WheredidTimfindadictionary?

A.Inthelibrary.

B.Intheclassroom.

C.AttheLostandFound.

57.WhatcanwedointheSportsClub?

A.Swimanddance.

B.Playvolleyballandskate.

C.Playbasketballandswim.

閱讀下面的圖表，完成58?60小題.

30.(6分)

ChineseCafe

Monday-SaturdayTakeaway

Lunch$5EachBox

12：00-14：00(Putwhateveryouwantintoonebox)

Lunch$6(Under10$

4)

Friday-SaturdayFreeBottleofWineForEachTableofFour

Evening(Eveningandover18only)

17：00-23：00

Dinner$12(Under10

$6)

SundayLunchEnjoyyourmeal!

12：00-15：00Tel：46559651

Lunch$7(Under10$GreenAvenue,Londnbridge

4)

58.YoucanhavelunchinthisChineseCafe.

A.at12：30onTuesday

B.at14：30onThursday

C.at11：30onSunday

59.Stevenandhisnine-year-oldsongotohavedinnerinthisChineseCafeonFriday

evening.Theyshouldpay.

A.$6

B.$12

C.$18

60.sittingatonetablecanenjoyafreebottleofwinefordinner.

A.Four12-year-oldboys

B.Fouradults

C-Acouplewiththeirchild.

第二節(jié)回答問題閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題.(共1小題，計(jì)10分)

31.(10分)Onceuponatime,intheforesttherelivedababyelephant,whohadnofriends.None

oftheanimalswantedtobehisfriendbecausehewastoolarge.

Oneday,awildfirehappenedintheforest.Theanimalsrantosaferplaces.Thedrytrees

caughtfireandthefirewassuretogoallaroundtheforest.Thebabyelephantrantothe

nearestriver,collectedmuchwaterinhistrunk(象鼻)andrushedtotheburningtrees.He

sprayed(噴)thewaterontheforest.Finally,heputoutthefire.

Later,whilehewasrestingafterthehardjob,alltheanimalsandbirdscametohimand

expressedtheirthanksforhiskindhelpintime.Theywerenowreadytoregardhimastheir

goodfriendandtheirhero.Theysaid,"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”

Thebabyelephantwashappytogetsomanyfriendsandplayedgameswiththem.Hewalked

throughtheforest,carryingseveralsmallanimalsandbirdsonhisback.

(1)Whydidthebabyelephanthavenofriendsatfirst?

(2)Wheredidthewildfirehappen?

(3)Whoputoutthefireintheend?

(4)Atlast,didalltheotheranimalsregardthebabyelephantasagoodfriend?

(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

IV.寫作技能(三個(gè)部分，共1小題，計(jì)35分)第一節(jié)完成對話通讀下面的對話，然后根據(jù)

上下文補(bǔ)全對話.(共1小題，計(jì)10分)

32.(10分)A：Hello.MayIspeaktoBob?

B：Hello.(66).IsthatTony?

A：Yes.Bob,(67)?

B：Fmjustlisteningtomusic.What'sup?

A：I'mgoingtoyourcitytotakepartinacompetition.

B：Gladtohearthat.(68)?

A：I'marrivingonJune24th.Canyoumeetmeattheairportat4p.m.onthatday?

B：(69)，butI'mafraidIcan't.IwillaskmybrotherHenrytomeetyou.

A：Oh,butIdon'tknowHenry.(70)?

B：Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.Helooksexactlylikeme.

A：OK.Seeyouthen.

第二節(jié)英漢互譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語.(共1小題，計(jì)10

分)

33.(10分)MybestfriendMichaelisa15-year-oldboy.Weareinthesameclass.Heworks

veryhard.Heisneverlateforschooland(71)他所有功課都學(xué)得好.Heisalwaysready

tohelpothers.Mymathisverypoor,soheoftenhelpsmewithitafterclass.(72)Hisparents

arebothteachersandtheyarereallybusy,soheoftenhelpsdothehouseworkathome.Heisa

littleshorterbutheisstrongerthanme.Helikesplayingfootballverymuchatschool.We

oftenplayfootballtogetherandheplaysitwell.(73)ButI'mmoreinterestedinart.Hegetson

wellwithourclassmates.Everyoneinourclasslikeshim.Butnowifstimetograduateand

(74)我們即將離開學(xué)校.MichaelandIaregoingtodifferenthighschools.Inthefuture,

hewantstobeapolicemanandIhopetobeamusician.(75)Webelieveourfriendshipwillbe

forever.

71.

72.

73.

74.

75..

第三節(jié)情境作文(計(jì)15分)

34.(15分)假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Jeff向你了解你校的課堂教學(xué)形式，請你根據(jù)提

示內(nèi)容用英語給他寫封電子郵件，并談?wù)勀愕母惺?

要點(diǎn)提示：1.我們的課堂是開放自由、生動(dòng)有趣的.

2.我們在課堂上經(jīng)常講故事，做游戲.

3.老師在課堂上經(jīng)常使用電腦，給我們聽音樂、看錄像等，使我們學(xué)到更多知識.

4.在課堂上老師給我們足夠的時(shí)間進(jìn)行自主學(xué)習(xí)和自由討論.

5.我們有更多的機(jī)會(huì)展示自我.

要求：(1)短文須包含要點(diǎn)提示中的信息(不要逐字翻譯)，并在此基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

(2)詞數(shù)：80左右(短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；

(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名.

可能用到的詞匯：studyandthinkforoneself,abilityofindependentstudy,discussingroups

freely.show/expressoneself

DearJeff,

IwasgladtoreceiveyourletterandI'dliketotellyousomethingabouthowwestudyinclass.

LiHua.

2016年湖南省郴州市中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

I.聽力技能（兩個(gè)部分，共9小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)對話理解聽下面的對話，從題中所給

的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案.聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題

5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.（共9小題，計(jì)15分）聽下面五段對話，

每聽完一段對話后，回答1個(gè)小題.

1.（1分）WhatisScott'sfavoriteanimal?

【考點(diǎn)】14：聽錄音選圖.

【分析】略

【解答】A

【點(diǎn)評】略

2.（1分）WhatwasLucydoingatninelastnight?

A.

【考點(diǎn)】14：聽錄音選圖

【分析】略

【解答】B

【點(diǎn)評】略

3.（1分）Whataretheytalkingabout?

2

【考點(diǎn)】14：聽錄音選圖.

【分析】略

【解答】C

【點(diǎn)評】略

4.（1分）Whatdoesthemanwant?

A.Noodles.

B.Beef.

C.Chicken.

【考點(diǎn)】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】C

【點(diǎn)評】略

5.（1分）HowwasTom*sschooltrip?

A.Terrible.

B.Boring.

C.Wonderful.

【考點(diǎn)】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】C

【點(diǎn)評】略

6.（2分）聽第六段對話，回答第6、7小題.

6.WhatcolorisHelen'ssweater?

A.Red.

B.Yellow.

C.Blue.

7.Howmuchisthesweater?

A.102yuan.

B.120yuan.

C.200yuan.

【考點(diǎn)】15：短對話理解.普優(yōu)網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有

【分析】略

【解答】AB

【點(diǎn)評】略

7.（2分）聽第七段對話，回答第8、9小題.

8.WhendidTinagotoSanya?

A.Lastyear.

B.Lastmonth.

C.Lastweek.

9.HowdidTinagothere?

A.Bytrain.

B.Byair.

C.Bycar.

【考點(diǎn)】15：短對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】AB

【點(diǎn)評】略

8.（3分）聽第八段對話，回答第10至12小題.

10.What'sthematterwithMrs.Brown?

A.Shehasaheadache.

B.Shehasacold.

C.Shehasastomachache.

11.Whatdidsheeatyesterday?

A.Hamburgersandicecream.

B.Sandwichesandicecream.

C.Hamburgersandsandwiches.

12.Whatshouldshedo?

A.Drinksomewater.

B.Takesomemedicine.

C.Takesomerest.

【考點(diǎn)】17：長對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】CAC

【點(diǎn)評】略

9.(3分)聽第九段對話，回答第13至15小題.

13.WhatisTom*splanforthefuture?

A.TodobusinessinGuangzhou.

B.TobeanEnglishteacherinGuangzhou.

C.TobeabusinessmaninChenzhou.

14.Whatdothetwospeakersagreeto?

A.Goingtotheeveningschool.

B.Practicingbusiness.

C?ImprovingEnglish.

15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Classmates.

C.Brotherandsister.

【考點(diǎn)】17：長對話理解.

【分析】略

【解答】ACB

【點(diǎn)評】略

第二節(jié)筆錄要點(diǎn)根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞.聽材

料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)

間.(共1小題，計(jì)5分)

10.(5分)WeatherReport

CityWeather(17).HighesttemperatureLowesttemperature

(16)BeijingWindy28℃20℃

Shanghai(18)Cloudy31℃25℃

ChangshaSunny33℃(19)2TC

Guangzhou(20)32℃28℃

Rainy/Raining

【考點(diǎn)】11：信息詞選擇.

【分析】略

【解答】16.Beijing17.Highest18.Cloudy19.27℃

20.Rainy/Raining

【點(diǎn)評】略

II.知識運(yùn)用（兩個(gè)部分，共15小題，計(jì)25分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).（共15小題，計(jì)15分）

11.（1分）-WhenisFather'sDayintheUnitedStates?

-It'sonthirdSundayinJune.（）

A.aB.theC./

【考點(diǎn)】51：定冠詞（the）.

【分析】在美國父親節(jié)是哪天？--在六月的第三個(gè)星期天.

【解答】答案：B.根據(jù)規(guī)則序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞，"third第三"是序數(shù)詞，因此前面要用the.故

選B

【點(diǎn)評】本題是單純的考查序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞的用法，考生牢記這一點(diǎn)可作出正確解答.

12.（1分）-Theorangessweet.

-Ofcourse.TheyarefromYongxing,Chenzhou.（）

A.tasteB.eatC.drink

【考點(diǎn)】DH：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.

【分析】-這些橘子嘗起來很甜.

-當(dāng)然，他們來自郴州的永興縣.

【解答】答案：A；taste嘗起來；動(dòng)詞；eat吃；drink喝；根據(jù)句中信息Theoranges

sweet推測該句句意：這些橘子嘗起來很甜.故選A.

【點(diǎn)評】比較和分析三個(gè)動(dòng)詞的不用含義及其用法是解答該題的關(guān)鍵；還要根據(jù)句中信

息正確推測該句句意，進(jìn)而作出解答.

13.（1分）-WhathappenedtoBilly?

-Hebecauseofhisdrunk-driving.（）

A.iscaughtB.wascaughtC.hascaught

【考點(diǎn)】Gl：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).

【分析】--Billy發(fā)生了什么事？

--他因?yàn)樽眈{被抓住了.

【解答】答案：B.

首先根據(jù)問句中的happened,判斷設(shè)空處句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，主語he是動(dòng)

作catch的承受者，表示“被抓住”，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主

語+was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語是he,be動(dòng)詞用was,故選B.

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài).每個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)都有標(biāo)志詞，熟記這些標(biāo)志詞是做題的關(guān)鍵.在

沒有時(shí)間狀語的情況下可以根據(jù)語境來對時(shí)態(tài)做出判斷.判斷語態(tài)的關(guān)鍵則是觀察主語

是謂語動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者還是承受者.

14.（1分）-Whyareyousoexcited?

-NancyinvitedmeonatriptoDongjiangLakejustnow.（）

A.togoB.goC.going

【考點(diǎn)】DG：非謂語動(dòng)詞.

【分析】--你為什么如此的激動(dòng)？

--Nancy剛才邀請我去東江湖游玩.

【解答】答案：A.

根據(jù)NancyinvitedmeonatriptoDongjiangLakejustnow,可知本句考查了

invite的用法：invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事，后面跟to引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)詞不定式形式.故

選A.

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法.解答時(shí)注意：invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事，

后面跟t。引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)詞不定式形式.

15.(1分)-Look!Awomanwiththreechildrencrossingthestreet.

-Let'shelpthem.()

A.isB.areC.was

【考點(diǎn)】19：主謂一致.

【分析】--看！一個(gè)帶著三個(gè)孩子的婦女正在過馬路.

--讓我們幫助他們.

【解答】答案：A.

withIhreechildren是伴隨狀語，不影響主語awoman,所以謂語部分用單數(shù)；根據(jù)look,

可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is,故選A.

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查主謂一致，先弄清主語是什么，再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)確定謂語，然后選擇正確

答案.

16.(1分)-Mum,I'mgoingclimbing.MustIcleantheroomnow?

-No,you.Youcandoitthisevening.()

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't

【考點(diǎn)】DB：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.

【分析】--媽媽，我將要去爬山.我現(xiàn)在必須打掃房間嗎？

--不，你不必.你可以今天晚上打掃.

【解答】答案：C.

根據(jù)No和Youcandoitthisevening.可知下面為否定回答，must的含義是必須一定，其

否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含義.在這里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助

于needn'和don'thaveto來構(gòu)成，表不必.故選C.

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.注意must的用法以及它的肯否定形式.

17.(1分)-Mrs.White,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?

"I'mafraidnot.Don'twhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.()

A.putoffB.getoffC.takeoff

【考點(diǎn)】El：動(dòng)詞短語.

【分析】-懷特太太，我能把作業(yè)留到明天做嗎？

-恐怕不行，不要把你今天能做的事推遲到明天.

【解答】答案：A；putoff推遲；getoff離開；takeoff起飛，脫下；根據(jù)上句canIleave

myhomeworkfortomorrow和答語I'mafraidnot推測下句句意：不要把你今天能完成的事

推遲到明天；故選A.

【點(diǎn)評】解答此類題型的要點(diǎn)是了解各個(gè)短語的基本含義及用法的不同，同時(shí)注意其表

示多個(gè)含義的現(xiàn)象，然后結(jié)合語境選擇合適答案.

18.(1分)-IfeelupsetbecauseIamtooheavy.

-domoreexercisetolosesomeweight?()

A.Whydon'tB.WhynotC.Whynotto

【考點(diǎn)】J5：疑問詞組.

【分析】-我感到不安，因?yàn)槲姨亓?

-為什么不多做運(yùn)動(dòng)來減肥呢？

【解答】答案:B；Whynot和Whydon't都表達(dá)一種詢問的口氣，提建議的語氣;Whynot+do

something；Whydon't+人稱+dosomething；Whynotto表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)句中信息…domore

exercisetolosesomeweight?推測該句句意：為什么不多做運(yùn)動(dòng)來減肥呢？根據(jù)domore

exercise推測前面用Whynot；故選B.

【點(diǎn)評】固定句式的考查也是英語考查的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)，熟記這些句式可以減少答題中的分

析判斷時(shí)間，所以平時(shí)加強(qiáng)句式記憶也是學(xué)好英語的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié).

19.(1分)-David,lookatthemaninblackoverthere.Canyoutellme?

-Heisanengineer.()

A.whoisheB.whoheis

C.whathedoes

【考點(diǎn)】K5：賓語從句.

【分析】--David,看那邊那個(gè)穿黑色衣服的人.你能告訴我他是干什么的嗎？

--他是一個(gè)工程師.

【解答】答案：C.

根據(jù)Canyoutellme,可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法.在賓語從句中所使用的語序應(yīng)該

是陳述句語序，選項(xiàng)A是疑問句語序，排除掉.再根據(jù)Heisanengineer,可知這里表示

的是職業(yè)，提問職業(yè)的話應(yīng)該用whathedoes.故選C.

【點(diǎn)評】此題考查賓語從句.考生在答題時(shí)要注意”賓語從句必須采用陳述語序"，根據(jù)

上下文語境確定合適的選項(xiàng).

20.(1分)ThoughBettyandLilyaretwins.Bettyisn'tsoasLily.()

A.moreoutgoingB.mostoutgoing

C.outgoing

【考點(diǎn)】81：形容詞的比較級和最高級.

【分析】盡管貝蒂和莉莉是雙胞胎，但貝蒂不如莉莉外向.

【解答】答案：C

根據(jù)現(xiàn)有句子分析，可知這里考查的是詞組"notso...as不如…；和...不一樣"，在這個(gè)

詞組中"so"后面用形容詞的原級，A.moreoutgoing是outgoing的比較級形式；B.most

outgoing是outgoing的最高級形式；C.outgoing是形容詞的原級，故這里應(yīng)選C

【點(diǎn)評】這道題要注意的是notso…as；notas...as；as...as的區(qū)別,在否定句中可以用not

so…as和notas…as；在肯定中只能用as…as,而沒有so…as這種結(jié)構(gòu).三者相同的是so

和as后面都要用形容詞的原級.

21.(1分)-Thesummervacationiscoming.I'mlookingforwardit.

-Metoo.()

A.atB.toC.on

【考點(diǎn)】79：其他介詞.

【分析】--暑假就要來了，我正期待著.

--我也是.

【解答】答案：B.

結(jié)合設(shè)空處前面的"lookforward”可以推斷這句話表達(dá)的意思是”暑假就要來了，我正期待

著.所以設(shè)空處的介詞短語表達(dá)的意思是"期待著…”,應(yīng)該為：lookforwardto…，故

選B

【點(diǎn)評】了