英語(yǔ)（江蘇卷）-2023年高考英語(yǔ)考前押題密卷（全解全析）

2023年高考考前押題密卷（江蘇卷）

英語(yǔ)?全解全析

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考試務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段

對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whywasthewomanworried?

A.Theboycutaline.

B.Theboywentoutalone.

C.Theboytoldalie.

【答案】B

【原文1W:YourdadandIwereveryworriedaboutyou.Thistimeyoucrossedtheline.

M:Iamsorry,Mom.Ishouldn'tgooutalonewithouttellingyoufirst.

2.WhendoesthebankcloseonSunday?

A.At9:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.

【答案】C

【原文】M:BankofChina.CanIhelpyou?

W:Yes,please.Whatareyouropeninghours?

M:Webegintoworkat9:00a.m.andcloseat5:00p.m.duringtheweek.Onweekends,wecloseonehourearlier.

3.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithaboutthestore?

A.Theclothes.B.Theservice.C.Theprice.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Iheardthere'sasaleatBrenda'sBoutique.Doyouwanttocheckitout?Theyhavesomereallygood

clothes.

M:Yeah,butthepeoplewhoworktherearesorude.

W:Iknowwhatyoumean.

4.Howdidthemangethisshirt?

A.Fromhisfather.B.Fromane-mail.C.Fromasouvenirshop.

【答案】A

［原文】W:Didyougetthatfromthemall?Iheardtheyarehavingtheirteamshirtsonsalenow.

M:Mydadgotitfbrmefromthestadium'sclothingstore.Youcanorderthemonline,too,ifyouwant.

5.Wherewillthewomanputherplants?

A.Inherbackyard.

B.Inherwindow.

C.Onherbalcony.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Whatarethoseplantsfor?

W:They'refbrmygarden.

M:Youhaveagarden?Butyoudon'thaveabackyard.

W:Iknow.Tilputtheseplantsinmywindow.Theywillgetplentyofsunlight,andIcanwaterthemeasily.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題L5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)

間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisafternoon?

A.Goswimming.

B.Gotoclass.

C.Gotothelibrary.

7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?

A.Collectinformationforhispaper.

B.Helphimwithhischemistry.

C.Teachhimtostudymath.

【答案】6.C7.B

【原文】W:Wouldyouliketogoswimmingthisafternoon?

M:IwishIcould,butIhavetospendtherestofthedayinthelibrary.Ihaveatenpapertofinish.1should

handitintomorrow.

W:IsthatforMr.Smith'sclass?

M:Yes.Ihavetowriteanarticleontheinfluenceoftheinventionofpaper-makingaccordingtowhatwelearnedin

class.AndIhavetostudymathandchemistry,too.Idon'tknowhowI'mgoingtodoitatall.

W:Well,Fvebeendoingwellinchemistry,soI'dbehappytohelpyou.

M:Thanks.Tilseeyouinfrontofthelibrary.

W:OK.Goodluckwiththepaper.

聽第7段材料，回到第8-10題。

8.Whatwillthemandonextmonth?

A.Moveoutofhisapartment.

B.Findanewroommate.

C.Fixthewindowsanddoors.

9.Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheapartment?

A.Therent.B.Theroof.C.Thelocation.

10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Callthehouseowner.

B.Gobacktoheroffice.

C.Bargainwiththeman.

【答案】8.A9.C10.A

【原文】W:Whenareyoumovingoutofyourapartment,Nathaniel?

M:Onthethirdofnextmonth.

W:Doyouknowifyourhouseownerhasfoundanewpersontomoveinyet?

M:Actually,Idon'tthinkshehas.Shesaidshewasgoingtosendsomeoneovertolookattheplace,butshenever

did.Doyouknowanyonewhoisinterested?

W:1am.Fvejustchangedjobs,andyourapartmentisveryclosetomynewoffice.Itwouldbeveryconvenient.

M:Ihavetowarnyou,though.Theroofstartedleakingafewweeksago,soIthinkthatneedstobefixed.

W:Arethereanyotherproblems?

M:Thewindowsanddoorsarenotfittedwell,soit'sabitcoldinwinter.

W:Hmm...Thatcouldbeaproblem.

M:Andnowthatthereissomethingwrongwiththeroof,youmighthavemorebargainingpower.

W:Great.Givemeyourlandlady'snumberandrilgiveheracall.

聽第8段材料，回答第11/3題。

11.Whatisthewoman?

A.Apolicewoman.

B.Adriver.

C.Acarparkattendant.

12.Whereisthecarpark?

A.It'snearahotel.

B.Ifsaroundthecomer.

C.It'sattheendofthestreet.

13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Driveaway.

B.Gotothepolicestation.

C.Showthewomanhislicense.

【答案】ILA12.B13.A

【原文】W:Isthisyourcar?

M:Yes.Whyareyouasking?

W:Youmustn'tparkyourcarhere.Don'tyouseethesign“NoParking^^here?

M:Oh,I'msorry.Ididn'tnoticeit.Ihaven,tbeenheremorethanthreeminutes.

W:Tilhavetoaskyoutomoveyourcaratonce;otherwise,youUlbegettingaparkingticket.

M:Well,whereamItoparkmycar?

W:There'sacarparkjustaroundthecomer.

M:Mostlikelyit'sfull.

W:Well,anywayyoucan'tstayhere.Yousee,youareblockingthetraffic,CanIseeyourdrivinglicense?

M:Sure,Onemoment.Hereyouare.

W:Thankyou,sir.Nowyoumustmoveyourcar.

M:Verywell,officer.Fmgoing.

聽第9段材料，回到第14/7題。

14.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Shelostherwallet.

B.Shedidn'tfinishhispaper.

C.Shewascaughtbypolicemen.

15.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.

B.Intheafternoon.

C.Atnoon.

16.Wheredidthewomangofirsttoday?

A.Thepolicestation.

B.Theshop.

C.Therestaurant.

17.Whodoesthemansuggestthewomanphone?

A.Thewoman'sfriend.

B.Theshop'smanager.

C.Therestaurant^manager.

【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.C

【原文】W:Sorry,Tmlate,Tom.

M:Thafsallright,Rita.Wherehaveyoubeen?

W:Tothepolicestation.Fvelostmyhandbag.Orperhapssomeonehastakenit.Idon'tknow.

M:Oh,no.Whathappened?Sitdown.Wasthereanythingimportantinit?

W:Important!MywalletandallthepapersIneedforwork.

M:Oh,that'sterrible.Buthowdidyouloseit?

W:Well,asyouknow,Iwaswithafriendallmorningandwehadlunchtogether.Afterlunch,Iwentshopping.

AndwhenIwantedtobuysomething,Icouldn'tfindmywallet.ThenIrememberedthatitwasinmyhandbag.

Andmyhandbagwasinmycar.

M:Soyouwentbacktoyourcar.

W:Yes,ButIdidn'tfinditthere.

M:Andthenyouwenttothepolicestation?

W:Notimmediately.BeforeIwenttothepolicestation,Icalledmyfriend.

M:Youshouldgototherestaurantwhereyouhadlunchandlookforit.

W:Oh,Ineverthoughtofthat.

M:You'dbettertelephonethemanagerrightaway.

聽第10段材料，回到第18?20題。

18.WhatwasSamuelParnell'sjob?

A.Alawyer.

B.Acarpenter.

C.Adoctor.

19.WhatdidSamuelParnellencourageotherworkerstodo?

A.Reducetheworkingtimeto8hours.

B.Demandtofoundaworkers9group.

C.Requiretotakeholidayseveryyear.

20.WhenwasLaborDayfirstcelebratedas'apublicholiday?

A.In1900.

B.In1899.

C.In1890.

【答案】18.B19.A20.A

【原文】InNewsland,LaborDayisapublicholiday.ItisheldonthefourthMondayinOctober.Itsoriginis

tracedbacktotheeight-hourwork-daymovement.ItstartedinthenewlyfoundedWellingtoncolonyin1840,

mainl-ybecauseofcarpenterSamuelPamelPsrefusaltoworkmorethaneighthoursaday.Healsoencouraged

othertradesmentoworkforonlyeighthoursaday.InOctober,1840,aworkers9grouppassedaresolution

supportingtheidea.OnOctober28,1890,the50thanniversaryoftheeight-hourdaywascelebratedwithaparade.

TheeventwasthencelebratedinlateOctobereveryyearaseitherLaborDayorEight-hourCelebrationDay.

In1899thegovemmentorderedthatthedaybeapublicholidaystartingin1900.Thedaywascelebratedon

differentdaysindifferentprovinces.Shipownerscomplainedthatseamenweretakingtoomanyholidaysbecause

LaborDaywascelebratedinoneportandthenagaininthenextport.Soin1910thegovernmentdeclaredthatthe

holidaywouldbeobservedonthesamedayinallpartsofthecountry.

第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

PhotoRetouchingServices

Fixthephotooffersonlinephotoretouching（修圖）services.Todayweprovideprofessionalonlineretouching

servicesofthehighestlevel.OurretouchersmakeanykindofPhotoshopwork.Simplyuploadphotos,writeyour

requirements,andwe'Htakecareoftherest.

PhotoEditing（編輯）ServicesWeProvide:

Figure

Only$6perphoto.Wewillmakeportrait（肖像）photoslookgoodandprofessionallyedited.Ourretouchers

willimprovebodyshapesandremoveallunwantedimperfections.

Servicesincluded:coloradjustment,skinsmoothing,spotsremoval,andmake-upcorrection.

Wedding

Only$0.25perphoto.Givearomanticfeeltoyourphotos.Ourteamwilladdhighlights,adjustcolorsand

improvethebackgroundfast.

Servicesincluded:colorcorrection,smoothingoutwrinklesontheskinandclothesandfixinglightingissues.

Product

Only$2.50perphoto.Wewillhelpyouappealtomorecustomers.Ourexpertswillskillfullyedityour

productphotosandmakethemattractive.

Servicesincluded:backgroundreplacement,colorcorrection,editingoutshadowsandnoisereduction.

Jewellery

Only$5perphoto.Makeyourjewelleryphotosshineandlookperfect,Wewillenhancejewels,replace

background,makecolorcoiTectionandremoveanyunwantedobjects.

Servicesincluded:backgroundreplacement,makingthejewelslookshiny,colorenhancement,reflection

removalandmakingmetalsurfacessmoother.

Useouronlinephotoeditingservice,followingjust4simplesteps:

1.Createanaccountanduploadyourphotos.

2.Writedetailedinstructionsandattachsamplephotos.

3.Getyoureditedphotosback.

4.Accepttheworkorrequestchanges.

Ourphotographyretoucherswillmeetallyourneeds.Youtakephotos,weedit.

21.Howmuchwillyouspendifyourportraitphotoneedsmake-upcorrection?

A.$0.25B.$5C.$2.50D.$6

22.Whichtwoservicesprovidebackgroundreplacement?

A.FigureandWedding.B.FigureandProduct.

C.ProductandJewellery.D.WeddingandJewellery.

23.Whatisthefirstthingyoumustdoifyouwanttoedityourphotos?

A.Openanaccountonthiswebsite.B.Uploadyourphotostoretouchers.

C.Giveadetailedself-introduction.D.Takedownyourownrequirements.

【答案】21.D22.C23.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了Fixthephot。所提供的修圖服務(wù)以及各項(xiàng)收費(fèi)情況。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Figure部分中“Only$6perphoto.Wewillmakeportrait（肖像）photoslookgoodand

professionallyedited4每張照片只要6美元。我們將使人像照片看起來很好和專業(yè)編輯）”可知，如果你的人像

照片需要修圖，你要花6美元。故選D。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Product部分中“Servicesincluded:backgroundreplacement,colorcorrection,editingout

shadowsandnoisereduction.（服務(wù)包括：更換背景，顏色校正，編輯陰影和減少噪音）”以及Jewellery部分中

“Servicesincluded:backgroundreplacement,makingthejewelslookshiny,colorenhancement,reflectionremoval

andmakingmetalsurfacessmoother.（服務(wù)包括：更換背景，使珠寶看起來有光澤，增強(qiáng)顏色，去除反射和使

金屬表面更光滑戶可知，Product和Jewellery提供更換背景服務(wù)。故選C。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段'.Createanaccountanduploadyourphotos.（l.創(chuàng)建一個(gè)賬戶并上傳你的

照片）''可知，如果你想編輯你的照片，你必須做的第一件事是在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站上開戶。故選A。

B

Likemanyinventions,languagetranslatorswereimaginedbywriterslongbeforetheybecamereal.InHugo

Gernsback's1911novelARomanceoftheYear2660,charactersuseavideotelephonethatcantranslateformone

languagetoanother.AlanguagetranslatoralsoappearsinMurrayLeinster's1945FirstContact.Inthatstory,

humansandcreaturesfromanotherplanetconstructatranslationdevicetogetheraftermakingfirstcontactwithone

another.Theideaofthelanguagetranslatordidn*tbecometrulypopular,however,untilthe''universaltranslator^^

appearedintheStarTrekseries,whichdelightedtelevisionviewersinthe1970s.Thatdevicewasuniversalinthe

sensethatitcouldtranslateanylanguagethatitencountered.

ThefirstreallanguagetranslatorwasdemonstratedbyengineersfromtheIBMcompanyandGeorgetown

Universityin1954.TheirmachinecouldonlytranslateRussiansentencesintoEnglish.

Languagetranslatorshavecomealongwaysincethen.Today,onlinetranslationscanbeaccessedeasilyatno

costtousers.WithtranslationappslikeGoogleTranslateoriTranslate,userssometimesdon'tevenhavetolook

thingsup.Alltheyneedtodoispointtheircellphone'scameraatsomewriting,andatranslationinstantlyappears.

Ifuserswanttotranslatesomethingbeingsaidaloud,theyjustturnontheirphone'smicrophone.Allofthese

featuressavetimeandeffort.

Translationappsmakeforeigntravelmucheasierthanbefore.Theyareinvaluablewhenitcomesto

communicatingwithtaxidriversorhotelstaffwhodon'tspeakatraveler'snativelanguage.Buttheseappsarefar

fromperfect.Sometimesatranslationmakesnosense,forcingtheusertoguesswhatthetranslationmeans.At

othertimes,theusermightnotknowthatthetranslationhasfaileduntilheorsheshowsittonativespeaker.

24.Whatdoesthearticleimplyaboutlanguagetranslators?

A.Theirpartsweretoodifficulttomanufacture.

B.Theirlegalstatuswasindoubtfbrsometime.

C.Theirlookshavechangedlittleovertheyears.

D.Theiroriginscanbefoundinsciencefiction.

25.Whatdoesthearticlepointoutaboutonlinetranslations?

A.They'relongerthannecessary.B.They'reavailablefreeofcharge.

C.Theyieoffensivetosomepeople.D.They'republishedonsocialmedia.

26.WhichaspectofGoogleTranslateor(Translatedoesthearticleemphasize?

A.TheirunderstandingofclassicidiomsB.Theirleisurelyapproachtoanalyzingtexts.

C.Theirinternalsoftwareandprocesses.D.Theirconvenienceindifferentsituations.

27.Howdoesthewriterconcludethisarticle?

A.Bynotingthatlanguagetranslatorsdon'thaveanycompetition.

B.Bydiscussinghowlanguagetranslatorsareexpectedtoevolve

C.Byexplainingwhylanguagetranslatorsaren*ttotallyreliable

D.Bydescribingtheimportantvirtuesoflanguagetranslators

【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了翻譯器（翻譯軟件）的歷史及其利弊。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句"Likemanyinventions,languagetranslatorswereimaginedbywriterslong

beforetheybecamereal.InHugoGernsback's1911novelARomanceoftheYear2660,charactersuseavideo

telephonethatcantranslateformonelanguagetoanother.（像許多發(fā)明一樣，語(yǔ)言翻譯器在成為現(xiàn)實(shí)之前很久就

被作家們想象出來了。在雨果?根斯巴克1911年的小說《2660年的羅曼史》中，人物使用的可視電話可以

從一種語(yǔ)言翻譯成另一種語(yǔ)言。廣可知，語(yǔ)言翻譯器的起源可以在科幻小說中找到。故選D項(xiàng)

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句"Today,onlinetranslationscanbeaccessedeasilyatnocosttousers.（今天，

在線翻譯對(duì)用戶來說是免費(fèi)的。）“可知，在線翻譯是可以免費(fèi)使用的。故選B項(xiàng)。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段后四句"WithtranslationappslikeGoogleTranslateoriTranslate,userssometimes

don'tevenhavetolookthingsup.Alltheyneedtodoispointtheircellphone'scameraatsomewriting,anda

translationinstantlyappears.Ifuserswanttotranslatesomethingbeingsaidaloud,theyjustturnontheirphone's

microphone.Allofthesefeaturessavetimeandeffort.（有了谷歌Translate或［Translate這樣的翻譯應(yīng)用程序，用

戶有時(shí)甚至不需要查找。他們所需要做的就是將手機(jī)攝像頭對(duì)準(zhǔn)一些文字，翻譯就會(huì)立即出現(xiàn)。如果用戶

想要翻譯大聲朗讀的內(nèi)容，他們只需打開手機(jī)的麥克風(fēng)。所有這些功能都節(jié)省了時(shí)間和精力。戶可知，文章

強(qiáng)調(diào)GoogleTranslateoriTranslate在不同情境中的便利性。故選D項(xiàng)。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段后兩句"Buttheseappsarefarfromperfect.Sometimesatranslationmakesno

sense,forcingtheusertoguesswhatthetranslationmeans.Atothertimes,theusermightnotknowthatthe

translationhasfaileduntilheorsheshowsiltonativespeaker.（但這些應(yīng)用還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠完美。有時(shí)一個(gè)翻譯沒有

意義，迫使用戶猜測(cè)翻譯的意思。在其他時(shí)候，用戶可能不知道翻譯失敗了，直到他或她將其展示給母語(yǔ)

人士。廠可知，文章通過“解釋為什么語(yǔ)言翻譯器不是完全可靠的”在總結(jié)這篇文章的。故選C項(xiàng)。

C

KobeBryantisnodoubtalegend.Howdidhedoit?Simplyputhisworkprinciple.Heshoweduptotraining

everyday,noexcuses.Withoutadoubt,itisquiteevidentthatKobe'sdesireforsuccesswasdirectlycorrelated

withhisworkprinciple.

KobeBryant'sworkprincipleiswhathelpedhimbecomethelegendheistoday.Butwhatalsomustbe

understoodaboutKobeBryantisthathewasrelentless（不停的；嚴(yán)格的）.Hehadamentaltoughnessandsteely

focusthatwasdrivenbyhisover-the-towcompetitiveness.

Inshort,Kobewantedtobethebest,andwoulddowhateverittooktoachievethismentalgoal.Ifhehada

weaknessinonearea,hewouldcommittomasteringthatweakness.Iftherewasalackofstrengthinhisshot,he

wouldgettoworkexhaustingalloptionstocorrectthatlackofstrength,researchingandthenapplyingtheroutines

thatinstructedhimonhowtogetstronger.Similarly,ifhisweaknesswasalackofspeed,hewouldputinthetime

andefforttoovercomethelimitation.Andtherelieshissecrettosuccess.Thewillingnesstolearnandthenapply

whathelearnedtomovehimselfclosertohisgoals.

“WhenIamretired,Idon'twanttohavetosayIwishIwouldhavedonemore.Idon'twantthat.,,—Kobe

Bryant.

Assuch,KobeBryant'ssuccessprinciplecanbesummarizedasarelentlessfocusontheendresult.Thegreat

newsistheabilitytoberelentlessisinallofyou.

28.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakesKobeBryantalegend?

A.KobeBryant'sdistinguishedcharacters.

B.KobeBryant'sattitudestowardshiswork.

C.KobeBryant'smethodsofeverydaytraining.

D.KobeBryant'swillingnesstolearnnewthings.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”over?the-top“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Potential.B.Temporary.C.Apparent.D.Extraordinary.

30.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbestbytellingthestoryofKobeBryant?

A.Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.

B.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.

C.Successresultsfromconsistentefforts.

D.Confidenceisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.

31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKobeBryant?

A.Self-disciplinedandhard-working.B.Confidentandhumble.

C.Positiveandconsiderate.D.Selflessandenergetic.

【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了KobeBryant之所以能成為一代傳奇，是源于他對(duì)工作的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)和不

懈努力。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“KobeBryantisnodoubtalegend.Howdidhedoit?Simplyputhisworkprinciple.

Heshoweduptotrainingeveryday,noexcuses.Withoutadoubt,itisquiteevidentthatKobe'sdesireforsuccess

wasdirectlycorrelatedwithhisworkprinciple.（科比?布萊恩特?zé)o疑是一個(gè)傳奇。他是怎么做到的？簡(jiǎn)單地說就

是他的工作原則。他每天都來訓(xùn)練，沒有借口。毫無(wú)疑問，很明顯，科比對(duì)成功的渴望與他的工作原則直

接相關(guān)）“可知，科比能成為傳奇，是由于他的工作原則，即科比對(duì)待工作的態(tài)度。故選B。

29.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“ButwhatalsomustbeunderstoodaboutKobeBryantisthathewasrelentless.He

hadamentaltoughnessandsteelyfocusthatwasdrivenbyhisover-the-topcompetitiveness.（但關(guān)于科比也必須

明白的是他是嚴(yán)格的。他有著強(qiáng)悍的意志和鋼鐵般的專注力，這是由他over-the-top競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力所驅(qū)動(dòng)的）”可知，

科比非常嚴(yán)格，有著強(qiáng)悍的意志和鋼鐵般的專注力，因此推斷他的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力也是非凡的，驅(qū)動(dòng)他具有強(qiáng)悍的

意志和專注大，劃線詞表示“非凡的，異乎尋常的“，與extraordinary同義。故選D。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“KobeBryantisnodoubtalegend.（科比?布萊恩特?zé)o疑是一個(gè)傳奇廣、“Heshowed

uptotrainingeveryday,noexcuses.（他每天都來訓(xùn)練，沒有借口），第二段“Butwhatalsomustbeunderstood

aboutKobeBryantisthathewasrelentless.（但關(guān)于科比也必須明白的是他是嚴(yán)格的）''以及第三段“Ifhehada

weaknessinonearea,hewouldcommittomasteringthatweakness.（如果他在某個(gè)領(lǐng)域有弱點(diǎn)，他會(huì)致力于克服

這個(gè)弱點(diǎn)）“可知，科比對(duì)自己要求嚴(yán)格，從未因任何理由缺席過訓(xùn)練，發(fā)現(xiàn)不足時(shí)會(huì)設(shè)法解決，最終成為一

個(gè)傳奇，可推知，作者講述科比的故事，是想要展示成功來自不懈努力。故選C。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Heshoweduptotrainingeveryday,noexcuses.（他每天都來訓(xùn)練，沒有借口）”、

第二段“ButwhatalsomustbeunderstoodaboutKobeBryantisthathewasrelentless.（但關(guān)于科比也必須明白的

是他是嚴(yán)格的）”以及第三段“Ifhehadaweaknessinonearea,hewouldcommittomasteringthatweakness.（如果

他在某個(gè)領(lǐng)域有弱點(diǎn)，他會(huì)致力于克服這個(gè)弱點(diǎn)）“可知，科比從未因任何理由缺席過訓(xùn)練、從未停止對(duì)自己

的嚴(yán)格要求、發(fā)現(xiàn)不足時(shí)會(huì)設(shè)法解決，可知，科比是自律且勤奮的。故選A。

D

Thefoodweeateverydaykeepsusalive,butitcanalsoincreasehealthandenvironmentalcosts—heart

disease,carbonemissions,andmore.Foryears,healthresearchersfocusedontheirprioritiesandenvironmental

scientistsontheirs,andtheissueswereconsideredtobeseparate.Butitbecameincreasinglyobviousthatwhatwe

eatiscloselyconnectedwithplanetaryhealth.

SotheresearchersofarecentstudyattheUniversityofMichiganbuiltasystemthatcombinedbothconcerns,

lookingathealthandenvironmentalimpactsofspecificfoods.

Theresearcherslookedatthenutritionalmakeupofnearly6000foods.Ahotdogwouldprobablycost

someoneabout35minutesofliving;andeatingmostfruitsmighthelpsomeonegainafewextraminutes.Inthe

calculations,applepieisjustaboutneutral（中和的）——someboostfromtheapples,somelossesfrombutter,flour,

andsugar.

Atthesametime,theresearchersevaluatedtheenvironmentaleffectsofthosethousandsoffooditems.They

lookedbeyondjustthecarboncosts.Theystudieddifferentwaystheenvironmentabsorbedfoodproduction's

impactaswell.

Whenresearcherslookedatbothissuesatonce,anexcitingpatternemerged.Manyfoodsgoodforpeople's

healthwerealsorelativelygentleontheenvironment.Notsurprisingly,beans,vegetables-notthosegrownin

greenhouses,though-andsomesustainablyfarmedseafoodlikecatfishfellinwhattheytermedthe“green”zone.

“Amber"zonefoods,likemilk,egg-basedfoods,andgreenhouse-grownvegetablesbalancedhealthand

environmentalcosts."Red"zonefoods,whichincludedbeef,pork,lambandprocessedmeats,hadhighhealthand

environmentalcosts.Aservingofbeef,theycalculated,hadthecarboncostofdrivingabout14miles.

There'snosubstituteforfood,butshiftingwhatweeatispossible.Foodchoicesarepersonal,deeply

connectedtoculture,religion,emotion,economicconcerns,andsomuchmore."Weaimtoinformpeoplesothat

theycanmakechoicesthatfitwiththeirneedsandvalues,9,saysOlivierJolliet,oneoftheresearchers.t4Wedon't

allhavetoadoptavegetariandietovernight,hesays."Smallchangescanmakebigimpacts.”

32.Whatisthegoodthingfromtherecentstudy?

A.Moreisknownaboutthenutritionalmakeupoffoods.

B.Mostfoodsarebeneficialtobothhealthandtheplanet.

C.Healthyfoodstendtobehannlesstotheenvironment.

D.Researchhasbeendoneonenvironmentalimpactsoffoods.

33.Whichofthefollowinghasthelowesthealthandenvironmentalcost?

A.Milk.

B.Ahotdog.

C.Applepie.

D.Beans.

34.WhatdoesOlivierJollietthinkofshiftsinfoodchoices?

A.Theycanmakeagreatdifference.

B.Theymeetpeople'sneedsforfood.

C.Theyarenotsuitableforeverybody.

D.Theyareofgreatvaluetoresearchers.

35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.GettingHelpfromOneAnother

B.LookingatTwoThingsatOnce

C.DealingwithProblemsOnebyOne

D.ConsideringThingsfromDifferentAspects

【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人們所吃的東西與地球的健康息息相關(guān)，研究人員將兩者結(jié)合起

來進(jìn)行研究。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Manyfoodsgoodforpeople'shealthwerealsorelativelygentleonthe

environment」許多有益于人們健康的食物對(duì)環(huán)境也相對(duì)溫和）”可知，最近研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的好事是健康的食物往往

對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)害。故選C。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Notsurprisingly,beans,vegetables—notthosegrowningreenhouses,though—and

somesustainablyfarmedseafoodlikecatfishfellinwhattheytermedthe“green"zone."Amber“zonefoods,like

milk,egg-basedfoods,andgreenhouse-grownvegetablesbalancedhealthandenvironmentalcosts.ttRcd,,zone

foods,whichincludedbeef,pork,lambandprocessedmeats,hadhighhealthandenvironmentalcosts.（毫不奇怪，

豆類、蔬菜——不是溫室里種植的蔬菜——以及一些可持續(xù)養(yǎng)殖的海鮮，如繪魚，都落入了他們所說的“綠

色''地帶。"琥珀色”區(qū)域食品，如牛奶、雞蛋類食品和溫室蔬菜，平衡了健康和環(huán)境成本。包括牛肉、豬肉、

羊肉和加工肉類在內(nèi)的“紅”區(qū)食品的健康和環(huán)境成本很高）”可知，豆類和蔬菜處于“綠色”地帶，健康和環(huán)境

成本最低。故選D。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“"Wcdon'tallhavetoadoptavegetariandietovernight,hesays."Smallchanges

canmakebig而pacts."（“我們不必在一夜之間都吃素，”他說?！拔⑿〉母淖兛梢援a(chǎn)生巨大的影響?？芍?，

OlivierJollier認(rèn)為食物選擇的微小改變可以帶來很大的影響。故選A。

35.主旨大意題°根據(jù)第一段"Foryears,healthresearchersfocusedontheirprioritiesandenvironmentalscientists

ontheirs,andtheissueswereconsideredtobeseparate.Butitbecameincreasinglyobviousthatwhatweeatis

closelyconnectedwithplanetaryhealth.（多年來，衛(wèi)生研究人員專注于他們的優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)，環(huán)境科學(xué)家專注于他

們的，這些問題被認(rèn)為是分開的。但越來越明顯的是，我們所吃的東西與地球的健康息息相關(guān)）”以及文章內(nèi)

容可知，本文主要介紹了人們所吃的東西與地球的健康息息相關(guān)，研究人員將兩者結(jié)合起來進(jìn)行研究，所

以“同時(shí)看兩件事”可以作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Imagineyou'reabouttosubmitanapplicationtoyourdreamschoolandsuddenly,yourheartstartspounding

（狂跳）：DidImakeawisedecisionchoosingthismajor?36?Toavoidthissituation,followthesesteps.

Whatsubjectsinterestyou?Anautomaticanswermaybethesubjectinwhichyougetthehighestscore.

37.Ifyouhadtotakeoneclass,whatwoulditbe?Whenyouhavefreetime,whatkindsofbookswould

youpickupandread?Youranswersmayhintatwhatyou'retrulyinterestedin.

38.Forexample,artificialintelligence,biomedicalscienceandmechanicalengineeringaresomeof

themostpromisingcurrentmajors.

Nowtakeacloserlookattheabovetwosteps.Forexample,maybeyoufindyourselfhookedwhenyou're

learningaboutcomputerscience,andartificialintelligenceappearstobeofgreatimportanceintheworldaswell.

39.Theremaybeafew,butdon'tworry,westillhaveonemorestep.

Checkyourdreamschoofsadmissionrequirements.Forexample,Tvebeeninterestedinbothpsy