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冀教版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)資料

表一:冀教版教材中所學(xué)名詞分類(lèi)匯總記憶表

學(xué)習(xí)用品類(lèi):

pen(鋼筆),pencil(鉛筆),book(書(shū)),

eraser(橡皮),ruler(尺子),

pencil-case(鉛筆盒),marker(彩筆),

bag(書(shū)包),glue(膠水),

scissors(剪刀),papery氏),sharpener(卷

筆刀).教室內(nèi)物品類(lèi):

door(門(mén),window(窗戶),blackboard(黑

板),desk(課桌),chair(椅子),map(地圖),

picture(圖畫(huà)),light(燈),chalk(粉筆),

floor(地板),wall(墻).

房間名稱(chēng)類(lèi):

house(房子),apartment(公寓),room(房

間),bedroom(臥室),livingroom(客

廳),kitchen(廚房),bathroom(衛(wèi)生間).

家用物品類(lèi):

bed(床),television=TV(電視),table(桌

子),telephone(電話),computer(電腦),

refrigerator=fridge(電冰箱),closet(衣櫥),

dresser(床頭柜)/amp(臺(tái)燈),sofa(沙發(fā)),

couch(長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)),camera(照相機(jī)),cup(茶杯),

glass(玻璃杯),bowl(碗),dish(盤(pán)子),

chopsticks(筷子),spoon(勺子),fork(叉

子),towel(毛巾),sink(水槽),

stove(爐子),toilet(馬桶),shower(淋浴器),

bathtub(浴盆),brush(刷子),toothbrush(牙

刷),umbrella(雨傘).

交通工具類(lèi):

bus(公共汽車(chē)),car(小汽車(chē)),truck(大卡

車(chē)),bicycle=bike(自行車(chē)),

train(火車(chē)),airplane=plane(飛機(jī)),

ship(輪船),boat(小船),taxi(出租車(chē)),

cab(出租小汽車(chē)).

人體部位類(lèi):

body(身體),head(頭),hair(頭發(fā)),eye(眼

睛),ear(耳朵),nose(鼻子),mouth(嘴),

face(臉),neck(脖子),shoulder(肩膀),

arm(胳膊),elbow(胳膊肘),hand(手),

finger(手指),stomach(肚子),

leg(腿),knee(膝蓋),foot(腳)一復(fù)數(shù)feet,

toe(腳趾).

動(dòng)物名稱(chēng)類(lèi):

cat(貓),dog(狗),pig(豬),duck(鴨子),

goose(鵝)一復(fù)數(shù)geese,

bird(鳥(niǎo)),chicken(母雞),chick(小雞),

cock(公雞),bee(蜜蜂),butterfly(蝴

蝶),cow(奶牛),horse(馬),rabbit(兔子),

monkey(猴子),panda(熊貓),tiger(老虎),

lion(獅子),bear(熊),elephant(大象),

donkey(驢),snake(蛇),frog(青蛙),fish(魚(yú)),

sheep(綿羊),goat(山羊),fox(狐貍),

wolf(狼),mouse(老鼠)一復(fù)數(shù)mice,

zebra(斑馬),camel(駱駝),deer(鹿),

giraffe(長(zhǎng)頸鹿),kangaroo(袋鼠).

水果名稱(chēng)類(lèi):

apple(蘋(píng)果),banana(香蕉),pear(梨子),

peach(桃子),orange(桔子),

grape(葡萄),strawberry(草莓),

melon(瓜),watermelon(西瓜),

pineapple(菠蘿),mango(芒果),

coconut(椰子).

食品名稱(chēng)類(lèi):

bread(面包),egg(雞蛋),hamburger(漢堡

包),sandwich(三明治),hotdog(熱狗),ice

cream(冰激凌),cake(蛋糕),cookies(餅干),

pizza(比薩餅),donut(面包圈),toast(烤面

包),jam(果醬),noodles(面條),

dumplings(餃子),rice(米飯),soup(湯),

Frenchfries(炸薯?xiàng)l),sausage(香腸),

beef(牛肉),mutton(羊肉),fish(魚(yú)肉),

pork(豬肉),chicken(雞肉).

蔬菜名稱(chēng)類(lèi):

cabbage(卷心菜),onion(洋蔥),carrot(胡

蘿卜),pea(豌豆),eggplant(茄子),

tomato(西紅柿),potato(土豆),

飲料名稱(chēng)類(lèi):

juice(果汁),milk(牛奶),pop(汽水),

coffee(咖啡),coke(可樂(lè)),tea(茶),

water(水)

家庭成員類(lèi):

grandfather(祖父/外祖父),

grandmother(祖母/外祖母),

grandpa(爺爺/

姥爺),

grandma(奶奶/姥姥),

father(父親),dad(爸爸),mother(母親),

mum/mom(媽媽?zhuān)?brother(兄/弟),

sister(姐/妹),uncle(伯/叔/舅/姑/姨

父),aunt(伯/嬸/舅/姑/姨母),cousin(堂/表

兄弟姐妹).

職業(yè)名稱(chēng)類(lèi):

doctor(醫(yī)生),nurse(護(hù)士),teacher(老師),

worker(工人),driver(司機(jī)),

farmer(農(nóng)民),policeman(警察),pupil(小

學(xué)生),student(中學(xué)生),

clerk(職員),businessman(男商人),

businesswoman(女商人),

waiter(男月艮務(wù)員),waitress(女月艮務(wù)員),

cashier(收銀員),writer(作家),

singer(歌手),actor(演員),dancer(舞蹈演

員).

服裝名稱(chēng)類(lèi):

blouse(女襯衫),shirt(男襯衫),T-shirt(T

恤衫),skirt(短裙),dress(連衣裙),jacket(夾

克衫),cap(太陽(yáng)帽),hat(禮帽),co核大衣),

sweater(毛衣),pants(長(zhǎng)褲),shorts(短褲),

jeans(牛仔褲),socks(襪子),shoes(鞋

子),sandals(涼鞋),mittens=mitts(連指手

套),gloves(分指手套),scarf(圍巾),

raincoat(雨衣),swimsuit(游泳衣).boots(靴

子),housecoat(居家服),pyjamas(睡衣

褲),runners(運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋)slippers(拖鞋)

球類(lèi)名稱(chēng)類(lèi):

basketball(籃球),football(足球),

volleyball(排球),tennis(網(wǎng)球),

ping-pong二tabletennis(乒乓球),

badminton(羽毛球),baseball(棒球).

方位名稱(chēng)類(lèi):

east(東方),west(西方),north(北方),

south(南方).

公共場(chǎng)所類(lèi):

park(公園》library(圖書(shū)館),gym(體育館),

shop(商店),store(商場(chǎng)),

cinema=movietheatre(電影院),

restaurant(餐館),market(市場(chǎng)),

hotel(賓館).

一日三餐類(lèi):

breakfast(早餐),lunch(午餐),

supper=dinner(晚餐).

季節(jié)名稱(chēng)類(lèi):

season(季節(jié)),winter(冬季),spring(春季),

summer(夏季),

fal仁autumn(秋季).

星期名稱(chēng)類(lèi):

week(周),Sunday(星期日),Monday(星

期一),Tuesday(星期二),

Wednesday(星期三),Thursday(星期四),

Friday(星期五),Saturday(星期六).

月份名稱(chēng)類(lèi):

month(月),January(一月),F(xiàn)ebruary(二

月),March(三月),April(四月),

May(五月),June(六月),July(七月),

August(八月),September(九月),

October(十月),November(H—^),

December(十二月).

圖形名稱(chēng)類(lèi):

shape(圖形、形狀),line(直線),circle(圓

形),square(方形),triangle(三角形).

節(jié)日名稱(chēng)類(lèi):

NewYear'sDay(新年、元旦),

SpringFestival(春節(jié)),

Women'sDay(婦女節(jié)),

Internationalworkers'Day=May

Day(國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)),

Children,sDay(JL童節(jié)),

Teachers'Day(教師節(jié)),

NationalDay(國(guó)慶節(jié)),

ChristmasDay(圣誕節(jié)).

表二:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)匯總記憶表

1.playbasketball(打籃球)

2.playping-pong(打乒乓球)

3.playsoccer(踢足球)

4.like…best(最喜歡)

5.teachsb.todosth.(教某人做某事)

6.wouldliketodosth.(愿意做某事)

7.gotothestore(去商場(chǎng))

8.asksb.forhelp(請(qǐng)求某人提供幫助)

9.Excuseme.(打擾了!)

10.bereadytodosth.(準(zhǔn)備做某事)

11.wanttodosth.(想做某事)

12.havefun=haveagoodtime(過(guò)得愉快/

玩得開(kāi)心)

13.watchsb.dosth.(看某人做某事)

14.arrivein/at(到達(dá))

15.havefundoingsth.(做某事開(kāi)心)

16.yellfor(為…?.大聲呼喊)

17.buysth.forsb.(給某人買(mǎi)某物)

18.playhard(打地努力)

19.throwthebasketball(扔籃球)

2O.catchthebasketball(接住籃球)

21.eatbreakfast=havebreakfast(吃早飯)

22.eatlunch=havelunch(吃午餐)

23.eatsupper=havesupper(吃晚餐)

24.begoingtodosth.(打算/準(zhǔn)備去做某事)

25.eatporridge(喝粥)

26.wakeup(醒來(lái))

27.brushone,steeth(刷牙)

28.gotoschool(去上學(xué))

29.puton(穿上)

3O.washone,shands(洗手)

31.washone'sface(洗臉)

32.atschool(在學(xué)校)

33.combone'shair(梳頭)

34.workhard(努力工作)

35.answerquestions(回答問(wèn)題)

36.doone'shomework(做家庭作業(yè))

37.takeashower(沖淋浴)

38.takeabath(洗澡)

39.makesb.dosth.(使某人做某事)

4O.Watchout!(小心!)

41.makeachart(缶!|表格)

42.playsports(做運(yùn)動(dòng))

43.asksomequestions(問(wèn)些問(wèn)題)

44.rideabike=ridebikes(騎自行車(chē))

45.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot(步

行去學(xué)校)

46.have/hasto(必須/不得不)

47.listentosb.(聽(tīng)某人講/說(shuō))

48.cleantheroom(打掃房間)

49.helpyourfamily(幫助你的家人)

50.drythedishes(擦干盤(pán)子)

51.makelunch(做午飯)

52.washclothes(洗衣月艮)

53.readabook=readbooks(讀書(shū))

54.watchTV(看電視)

55.lookat(看)

56.jumpin(跳進(jìn))

57.liketodosth.(喜歡做某事)

58.flyakite/flykites(放風(fēng)箏)

59dookattheflowers(賞花)

6O.lieonthegrass(躺在草地上)

61.takeoff(脫掉)

62.watchthebirdsfly(觀看鳥(niǎo)飛)

63.invitesb.todosth.(邀請(qǐng)某人做某事)

64.standup(站起來(lái))

65.Hurryup!(趕快!)

66.needtodosth.(需要做某事)

67.comein(進(jìn)來(lái))

68.gotothepark(去公園)

69.looklike(看起來(lái)像)

70.runinto(撞上)

71.likedoingsth.(喜愛(ài)做某事)

72.likeswimming(喜愛(ài)游泳)

73.learnEnglish(學(xué)英語(yǔ))

74.teachEnglish(教英語(yǔ))

75.drivethecartoschool(開(kāi)車(chē)去學(xué)校)

76.listentotheradio(聽(tīng)收音機(jī))

77.goonatrip/goontrips(去旅行)

78.flyhome/comebackhomeby

plane(乘飛機(jī)回家)

79.sayhellotosb.(向某人問(wèn)好)

80.callsb.onthephone(給某人打電話)

81.walkslowly(走得慢)

82.walkquickly(走得快)

83.playcards(打牌)

84.arrivein(到達(dá))

85.goforawalk(散步)

86.walkdownthestreet(沿著街走)

87.takeapicture=takepictures(拍照)

88.goshopping(購(gòu)物)

89.getwet(變濕)

90.be/getreadyfor(為..做好準(zhǔn)備)

91.makeasnowman=makesnowmen(堆

雪人)

92.Lookout!(小心)

93.walkforwards/backwards(向前走/向后

走)

94.turnaround(轉(zhuǎn)圈)

95.falldown(摔倒)

96.flowersbloom(花開(kāi))

97.Comeon(過(guò)來(lái)/加油!)

98.blow…off(把……從……上吹落))

99.lookoutthewindow(朝窗子外面看)

100.goinside(進(jìn)來(lái))

101.gooutside(出去)

1O2.putup(裝扮)

1O3.sendacard/sendcards(寄賀卡)

1O4.singasong/singsongs(唱歌)

105..bringgifts(帶來(lái)禮物)

106.walktothepark(步行去公園)

1O7.eateggs(吃雞蛋)

1O8.bringtoys(帶來(lái)玩具)

1O9.helpsb.withsth.(幫助某人做某事)

HO.Christmasgifts(圣誕禮物)

表三:不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式分類(lèi)記憶表

a.完全不規(guī)則:

amjs-was,are-were,do/does-did,

go-went,see-saw,say-said,

have/has-had,fly-flew,speak-spoke,

buy-bought,bring-brought,think-thought,

teach-taught,eat-ate,lie-lay,can-could,

will-would.

b.改變其中的元、輔音字母:

give-gave,get-got,forget-forgot,

come-came,run-ran,sing-sang,

write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,

ride-rode,swim-swam,break-broke

shine-shone,find-found,win-won,

lose-lost,make-made,take-took

c.原形和過(guò)去式同形:

read-read,put-put,hit-hit,hurt-hurt,

cost-cost.

表四:對(duì)應(yīng)詞和反義詞匯總記憶表

1.boy(男孩Agirl(女孩),

2.man(男士)-woman(婦女),

3.brother(兄弟)-sister(姐妹),

-father(父親Amother(母親),

5.dad(爸爸)?mum(媽媽?zhuān)?/p>

6.grandfather(祖父卜grandmother(祖

母),

7.uncle(叔叔)-aunt(嬸嬸),

8.husband(丈夫)-wife(妻子)

9.day(白天)-night(夜晚),

10.morning(早上)-afternoon(下午),

11.east(東方)-west(西方),

12.north(北方)-south(南方),

13.big(大的)-small(小的),

14.old(舊的)-new(新的),

15.old(老的)-young(少的),

16伯11(高的)-short(矮的),

17」ong(長(zhǎng)的)-short(短的),

18」eft(左面)-right(右面),

19.wrong(錯(cuò)誤的)-right(正確的)

20.black(黑色的)-white(白色的),

21.good(好的)?bad(壞的),

22.happy(高興地)?sad(悲傷的),

23.dirty(臟的)-clean(干凈的),

24.heavy(重的)light(輕的),

25.hungry(饑餓的)-full(飽的),

26.cold(冷的)?hot(熱的),

27.warm(溫暖的)-cool(涼爽的),

28.fat(胖的)?thin(瘦的),

29.dry(干的)?wet(濕的),

30.hard(難的)?easy(容易得),

31.quiet(安靜的)-loud(大聲的),

32.quick(快的)-slow(慢的),

33.far(遠(yuǎn)的)-near(近的),

34.high(高的)?low(低的),

35.strong(強(qiáng)壯的)-weak(虛弱的),

36.healthy(健康的)?sick(有病的),

37.different(不同的)-same(相同的),

38.expensive(昂貴的)-cheap(便宜的),

39.here(這兒Athere(那兒),

40.late(遲的卜early(早的),

41.first(首先)?finnally(最后),

42.always(總是)-never(從來(lái)不),

43.inside(里面)outside(外面),

44.up(向±)-down(向下),

45.quickly(快地)-slowly(慢地),

46.quietly(安靜地)loudly(大聲地),

47.well(好)-badly(壞),

48.fast(快的、快地)-slow(慢的)/slowly(慢

地),

49.this(這個(gè))-that(那個(gè)),

50.these(這些)-those(刃K些),

51.come(來(lái))?go(去),

52.yes(是)?no(不是),

53.stand(站)?sit(坐),

54.open(打開(kāi))-close(關(guān)上),

55.ask(問(wèn))-answer(答),

56.borrow(借來(lái))-lend(借出),

57.bring(帶來(lái))-take(帶走),

58.buy(買(mǎi))?sell(賣(mài)),

59.cry(哭)-laugh(笑),

60.teach(教)?learn(學(xué)),

61.better(更好)-worse(更壞),

62.before(在..之前)-after(在....之

后),

63.above(在...以上)-below(在...以

下)?

表五:同音詞匯總記憶表

buy(買(mǎi))?by(乘...卜bye(再見(jiàn)),

two(二)-too(也)-to(到)

1(我)?eye(眼睛),

four(四)-for(為了),

hi(嘿)-high(高),

know(知道)-no(不),

hear(聽(tīng)見(jiàn))-here(這兒),

their(他們的)-there(那兒),

meet(碰見(jiàn))?meat(肉),

sun(太陽(yáng))?son(兒子),

see(看見(jiàn))?sea(大海),

hour(小時(shí))?our(我們的),

write(寫(xiě))-right(右面的/正確的),

weak(虛弱的)-week(周),

new(新的)-knew(know的過(guò)去式),

one(一)-won(win的過(guò)去式),

aren't(are和not的縮寫(xiě))?aunt(嬸/舅/姑/

姨母),

its(它的)s(it和is的縮寫(xiě)),

Miss(小姐)-miss(想念),

May(五月)-may(可以).

表六:常用交際用語(yǔ)匯總記憶表

問(wèn)候:Hi!Hello!Good

morning/afternoon/evening!

Nicetomeetyou!

Nicetomeetyou,too.

A:Howareyou?

B:Fine,thankyou./Verywell,thankyou.

介紹:Mynameis./Iam./

rmfromCanada.

Thisis

告另!J:Good-bye!/Bye!/Bye-bye!Good

night!Seeyoulater/tomorrow!

感謝:Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanksa

lot.

■That'sOK./That'sAllright./You

arewelcome./Notatall.

道歉:-Sorry./1amsorry.

■That'sOK./lt'sallright.

邀請(qǐng)Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?/

Will/Wouldyoucometomybirthday

party?-Sure./No,thanks.

請(qǐng)求允許:-MayIgoonatriptoBeijing?

-Yes,youmay./No,youmaynot./Sure.

/Certainly.

-CanIuseyourpencil?-Ofcourse,you

can.

祝愿與祝賀:Havealovelyday!/Good

luck!/HappyNewYear!/Merry

Christmas!You,too./Thesametoyou.

-Happybirthday!-Thankyou.

約會(huì):A:Wouldyouliketoplaywithme

thisafternoon?

B:Yes.When?

A:At12:00.

B:Seeyouthen.

打電話:A:Hello!MayIspeaktoMr.

Wood?

B:Yes,justamoment,please.

A:Hello!IsKimthere?

B:No/Sorry,canItakeamessage.

就醫(yī):A:What'sthematter?/What's

wrongwithyou?

B:lhurtmyfinger.

Ihaveaheadache/stomachache.

就餐:A:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat

/drink?

B:Yes,Iwouldlikericeandchicken.

A:Whatwouldyoulike?

B:lwouldlikesometea.

A:Wouldyoulikesomemore

dumplings?

B:Yes,please./No,thanks/thankyou.

A:MayIhavesomemoresoup?

B:It'sdelicious.Sure/OK.

購(gòu)物:A:Can/May/Ihelpyou?

B:Yes.Iwanttobuy,please.A:Here

youare.

B:MayItryiton?

A:Ok/Sure.

B:It'stoobig/smalL

A:Thisoneisjustright.

B:Howmuchisit/arethey?

A:Onehundredyuan/dollars.

B:It'stooexpensive./It"sverycheap.

ButIlikeit.PIItakeit

問(wèn)路:A:Excuseme.Doyouknowwhere

isthe?

B:Yes.Gostraightdownthestreet.

Turnleft/turnright

提供幫助:A:CanIhelpyou?/MayIhelp

you?B:Yes,please./No,thanks.

詢問(wèn)對(duì)方姓名:A:What"syourname?

B:Mynameis.

A:What"shis/hername?

B:His/hernameis.

A:Whoareyou?

B:Pm.

詢問(wèn)在那兒:A:Whereisthebook?

B:ltisonthedesk.

A:WhereisJenny?

B:SheisbehindDanny.

詢問(wèn)是什么:A:Whatisit?

B:Itisamarker.

詢問(wèn)顏色:A:Whatcolouristhesweater?

B:ltisblack.

詢問(wèn)時(shí)間:A:Whattimeisit?

B:It'sseven.

A:WhenisTeachers'Day?

B:It'sonSeptembertenth.

詢問(wèn)地址和住址:

A:Whereareyoufrom?

B:VmfromCanada,

A:What"syouraddress?

B:Myaddressis111ParkRoad.

A:Wheredoyoulive?

B:Iliveinanapartment.

詢問(wèn)日期:A:Whatdayistoday?

B:It'sMonday.

A:Whatdayistomorrow?

B:It'sTuesday.

A:Whatdaywasyesterday?

B:ItwasSunday.

A:What'sthedate?

B:It'sOctober19th.

詢問(wèn)對(duì)方正做什么:

A:Whatareyoudoing?

B:I'mwritingaletter.

A:Whatishe/shedoing?

B:He/sheisplaying.

A:Whataretheydoing?

B:TheyarelearningEnglish.

詢問(wèn)對(duì)方做過(guò)些什么:

A:Whatdidyoudo?

B:Iwenttothegym.

A:Whatdidtheydo?

B:Theyplayedbasketball.

詢問(wèn)對(duì)方將要做什么:

A:Whatwillyoudo?

B:Iwillfly

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