高考英語閱讀研究

A類表格型文章

Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋類）intheworld

thatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucansee

exhibits（展品）fromallovertheworld.Youcanfindoutaboutshoeswornby

everyonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.

Room1Room2

[56]Thecelebrity（名人）footwearMostofourvisitorsareamazedand

shockedbythecollectionof"special

sectionisprobablythemostpopularin

purpose^shoesonexhibitionhereatthe

theentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950s

MuseumofFootwear.Forexample,there

thereisawidevarietyofshoesandboots

areChineseshoesmadeof

belongingtoeveryonefromqueensand

Silkthatwerewornbywomentotietheir

presidentstopopstarsandactors!Most

feetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowing

visitorsfindthecelebrities*choice

toomuch!

offootwearextremelyinteresting.

Room3ThefootwearLibrary

AswellasshoesandbootsthePeoplecomefromallovertheworld

museumalsoexhibitsshoeshapedtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.

objects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.ForDesignersandresearcherscomehereto

example,thereisametallampthatlookupInformationonanythingand

resemblesapairofshoes,andGreekeverythingrelatedtothesubjectof

winebottlesthatlikelegs!footwear.

56.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussingefsshoes?

A.Room1.B.Room2.

C.Room3.D.TheFootwearLibrary

57.Allexhibitsineachroom.

A.sharethesamethemeB.havethesameshape

C.aremadeofthesamematerialD.belongtothesamesocialclass

58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.

B.Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.

C.Room3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.

D.ResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryfordata.

59.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto.

A.doresearchB.designshoes

C.visitthemuseumD.followcelebrities

【語篇解讀】

本文是一則廣告，屬應(yīng)用文；本文介紹了theFootwearMuseum舉辦的一次國際鞋展的情況。

56.答案：A

解析:細(xì)節(jié)考查題。根據(jù)Rooml部分的第一句可知之。題干中的afamoussinger屬于celebrity

范疇。

57.答案：A

解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，每個(gè)Room（包括Rooml、2、3）都是按照主題分類的。

58.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)考查題。A錯(cuò)在made一詞，the50s是展品開始的時(shí)間，并不是制造時(shí)間；B

錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槲闹胁⑽刺峒癛oom2是mostvisited,而Room1倒是themostpopular；C錯(cuò)，

Room3只是w■展示shoeshapedobjects；D正確，可根據(jù)TheFootwearLibrary部分的第一句話

(★解題原則:忠實(shí)于原文上下文及

全篇的邏輯關(guān)系，決不能主觀臆斷。

實(shí)

會(huì)文章中心是論點(diǎn)，事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)是論

緲據(jù)或主要理由;有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的問題常對(duì)

文中某個(gè)詞語、某句子、某段落等細(xì)

升節(jié)及事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問，所提問題一般可

9:直接或間接在文章中找到答案。

日吞問的特殊疑問詞常有：“hat,

'who,which,where,how,why等。

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

不挑逅薪g丑天I丑示二

:干擾項(xiàng)偷換概念。

年疣贏定澳并克「窠小務(wù)句亮定擒前「丁

解題方法：原文定位法。

1.查讀法：帶著問題尋找答案，把注意力集中

在與、vho,what,when,where問題有關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)

上。

2.細(xì)心！

59.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。從文章的第一段內(nèi)容及文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知本文是廣告，所以本文的目的是吸

引游客來參觀。

推理判斷型荒貝的命筋式有

1.Thepassageimplies（暗示）

that.

2.Wecanconclude（得出結(jié)論）from

thepassagethat

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbe

inferred（推論）？

推J當(dāng)，推理判斷題：高考重頭戲，20

個(gè)題中常有6-8個(gè)，著重考查學(xué)生

理歸納概括、邏輯推理等綜合能力。

坳,透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)，領(lǐng)悟作者思

想傾向、觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)、語氣及態(tài)

斷度等。_____________________________

★以原文內(nèi)容為前提,據(jù)作者的

義

觀點(diǎn)理論（非考生艱點(diǎn)），客觀地對(duì)文

中未明顯說明的現(xiàn)象或事例給予合

理的邏輯推斷，做出一定解釋。

推理判斷題（做題要領(lǐng)）

既要求學(xué)生透過文章表面

文字信息推測(cè)文章隱含意

思，又要求學(xué)生對(duì)作者的態(tài)

度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展

作正確的推理判斷，力求從

作者的角度去考慮,不要固

守自己的看法或觀點(diǎn)。

B

Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflya

kiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources（來源）,as

wellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills（風(fēng)車）begantobeusedin

ancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEurope

duringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeof

usingwindpower.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind（磨碎）wheatintoflouror

pumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate

1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.This

allowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940s,when

electricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmills

wererarelyused.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatis

createdwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthat

thesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,

thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreand

moreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.

60.Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills.

A.wereinventedbyEuropeanarmies

B.haveahistoryofmorethan2800years

C.usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareas

D.haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered

推理判斷題

61.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?

A.Sailingaboat.

B.Producingelectricity.

C.Grindingwheatintoflour.

D.Pumpingwaterfromunderground.

細(xì)節(jié)考查題

62.Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat.

A.windpoweriscleaner

B.itisoneoftheoldestpowersources

C.itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwind

D.thesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetneeds

細(xì)節(jié)考查題

63.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Theadvantageofwindpower.

B.Thedesignofwindpowerplants.

C.Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy.

D.Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingpowerfromwind.

推理判斷題

C

Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld:Ineverycountry,

citiesreflectthevaluesoftheculture.Americancitiesarechanging,justasAmerican

societyischanging.

AfterWorldWarII,thepopulationofmostlargeAmericancitiesdecreased;

however,thepopulationshifts（轉(zhuǎn)移）toandfromthecityreflectthechangingvalues

ofAmericansociety.Inthelate1940sandearly1950s,cityresidents（居民）became

wealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensotheyneededmorespace.Theymovedoutof

theirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthe

suburbs（郊區(qū)）.

Nowthingsarechanging,Thechildrenofthepeoplewholeftthecitiesinthe

1950sarenowadults.Many,unliketheirparents,wanttoliveinthecities.They

continuetomovetoSunBeltcitiesandolderonesoftheNortheastandMidwest.

Manyyoungprofessionalsaremovingbackintothecity.Theypreferthecitytothe

suburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere;ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementand

possibilitiesthatthecityoffers.

Thispopulationshiftisbringingproblemsaswellasbenefits.Countlesspoor

peoplemustleavetheirapartmentsinthecitybecausetheownerswanttosellthe

buildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadofforrent.Inthe1950s,manypoor

peopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomovetothesuburbs;nowmanyofthesesame

peopledonothaveenoughmoneytostayinthecities.

Onlyafewyearsago,peoplethoughtthattheolderAmericancitiesweredying.

Somecityresidentsnowseeabright,newfuture.Othersseeonlyproblemsand

conflicts.Onethingissure:manydyingcitiesarealiveagain.

64.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcitiesallovertheworld?

A.Theyarealive.B.Theyarehopeless.

C.Theyaresimilar.D.Theyaredifferent.

65.WhydidAmericancityresidentswanttoliveinthesuburbsafterWorldWar

II?

A.BecauseolderAmericancitiesweredying.

B.Becausetheywerericherandneededmorespace.

C.Becausecitiescontainedtheworstpartsofsociety.

D.Becausetheycouldhardlyaffordtoliveinthecity.

66.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,agreatmanypoorpeopleinAmericancities

A.arefacedwithhousingproblems

B.areforcedtomovetothesuburbs

C.wanttoselltheirbuildings

D.needmoremoneyfordailyexpenses

67.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat.

A.Americancitiesarechangingfortheworse

B.peoplehavedifferentviewsonAmericancities

C.manypeoplearenowmovingfromAmericancities

D.thepopulationisdecreasinginolderAmericancities

D

ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.

Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.

Thenoneday.Somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Thetoldthevillagersthere

weresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog'slegs.However,theydidnothave

enoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplace.

Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefields

around,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.

Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.

Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirst

time,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabatterfuture.Butthedreamdidn'tlastlong.

Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenot

doingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,there

seemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.

Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn'tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthe

childrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides（殺

蟲齊lj）andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.

Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn'tbeen

useless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob---eatinginsects.Nowwithsomany

frogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecrops

andspreadingdiseases.

Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquare

andlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuch

deepermeaning.

56.FromparagraphIwelearnthatthevillagers.

A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlife

C.werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD.livedadifferentlifefromtheir

forefathers

細(xì)節(jié)理解題

57.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?

A.thefrogswereeasymoneyB.Theyneedsmoneytobuy

medicine

C.theywantedtopleasethevisitorsD.thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

58.Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren'ssickness?

A.thecropsdidn'tdowellB.thereweretoomanyinsects

C.thevisitsbroughtindiseasesD.thepesticideswereoverused

推理判斷題。

59.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?

A.HappinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountryB.Healthismore

importantthanmoney

C.TheharmonybetweenmanandnatureisimportantD.goodolddaywill

neverbeforgotten

推理判斷題。

E

ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren'sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheir

chancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexamine

theeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.

Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders.Those

withTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguagearts

teststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs.

Asecondstudylookingatnearly1000grown-upsinNewZealand,foundlower

educationlevelsamong26-year-oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood.

Buttheresultsdon'tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon'trideoutthatalreadypoorly

motivatedyoungsters（年輕人）maywatchlotsofTV.

TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.

ThesewithcollegedegreeshadwatchanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVper

weeknightduringchildhood,comparedwithanaverageofmorethan21/2hoursfor

thosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschool.

IntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnocomputerat

homescoredthelowestwhilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhome

computersscoredthehighest.

WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores,it

addstoaccumulatingfindingsthatchildrenshouldn*thaveTVsintheirbedrooms

64.AccordingtotheCaliforniastudy,thelow-scoringgroupmight.

A.havewatchedalotofTV

B.notbeinterestedtedinmath

C.beunabletogotocollege

D.havehadcomputersintheirbedrooms

細(xì)節(jié)理解題

65.Whatistheresearchers*understandingoftheNewZealandstudyresults?

A.Poorlymotivated26-year-oldswatchmoreTV.

B.HabitsofTVwatchingreducelearninginterest.

C.TVwatchingleadstolowereducationlevelsofthe15-year-olds.

D.TheconnectionbetweenTVandeducationlevelsisdifficulttoexplain

細(xì)節(jié)理解題

66.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Moretimeshouldbespentoncomputers.

B.ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.

C.'IVsetsshouldn'tbeallowedinchildren'sbedrooms,

D.Furtherstudiesonhigh-achievingstudentsshouldbedone

推理判斷題

67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.ComputersorTelevision

B.EffectsofTelevisiononChildren

C.StudiesonTVandCollegeEducation

D.TelevisionandChildren'sLearningHabits

宮大意您常見的提問形式：

l)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?

2)Whichofthefollowingcansummar-

isethemainideaofthistext?

3)Whichofthefollowingbestexpresses

themainidea?

4)Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthe

text?

6)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

扉一一主旨大意題

干擾項(xiàng)可能是文中某個(gè)具體事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)。

迂邈司至星仄文市藁些存鳧荃方靠

實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)片面推出的錯(cuò)誤結(jié)論。：

干擾項(xiàng)可能屬非文意事實(shí)的主觀瞳斷。：

（正確答案）:據(jù)文章全面理解

而歸納概括出來的；不能太籠

統(tǒng)、言過其實(shí)或以偏概全?！?/p>

F

Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?

Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.To

theEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whilefor

Muslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,

childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.For

manynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoften

wearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils（災(zāi)禍）.

People'schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactions（反應(yīng)）

towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepain

andrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreen

environmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.

Redcancauseaperson'sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople'sappetites（食

欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,

manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow"buttonbecauseredisacolor

thateasilycatchesaperson'seye.

Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.

Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.

Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyour

room,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.

60.MuslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheirL

A.culturalvaluesB.commercialpurposes

C.personalexperiencesD.physicalreactionstothecolor

推理判斷題

61.Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow“button?

A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.

B.Toincreasepeople'sappetites.

C.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.

D.Tocauseaperson'sbloodpressuretorise.

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

62.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?

A.RedB.Green.C.Blue.D.Purple.

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

63.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?

A.ColorsandHumanBeings

B.TheCulturalMeaningofColor

C.ColorsandPersonalExperiences

D.TheMeaningandFunctionofColor

主旨大意題

正常境況是這樣：第一句設(shè)問句，只能說是引語，第二句對(duì)問題的回答才是主題句，所以

主題句應(yīng)該是Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.

其實(shí)不然。根據(jù)五段式分析，第一句話即第一自然段提出問題，但是沒有回答。第二段、第

三段和第四段分別是回答，第五自然段是建議部分。

G

GeorgeProchnikwouldliketheworldtoputasockinit.Hemakeshiscaseina

newbook,ListeningforMeaninginaWorldofNoise.Hereheexplainshimself

(usinghisindoorvoice):

“We'vebecomesoaccustomedtonoise,there'salmostadeepprejudiceagainst

theideathatsilencemightbebeneficial.Ifyoutellsomeonetobequiet,yousound

likeanoldman.BiHifsneverbeenmoreimportanttofindcontinuingquiet.Silence

focusesus,improvesourhealth,andisakeytolastingpeaceandsatisfaction.n

“Weneedtoexcitepeopleaboutthesoundsyoustarttohearifyoumerelyquiet

thingsdownalittle.DuringaJapaneseteaceremony,thesmallestsoundsbecomea

kindofart—thespoonsmakingalightringingsoundonabowl,theedgesofa

kimono（和月艮）brushingagainstth