高中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句

Welcome賓語(yǔ)從句課程內(nèi)容1.時(shí)態(tài)2.引導(dǎo)詞3.that不可省略的情況4.否定前移5.it做形式賓語(yǔ)6.if和Whether的區(qū)別7.運(yùn)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情況8.語(yǔ)序9.賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)受主句的限制，既：主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)。如果從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，則從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。例:1)Shesaysthatsheisastudent.

Shesaidthatshewasastudent.

2)ShesaysthatshewillflytoJapaninaweek.

ShesaidthatshewouldflytoJapaninaweek.

3)Shesaysthatshehasfinishedherhomeworkalready.

Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomeworkalready.

4)ShesaysthatshecansingasonginEnglish.

ShesaidthatshecouldsingasonginEnglish.如果賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或事實(shí)時(shí)，這時(shí)賓語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)例：Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.

HetoldmethatJapanisanislandcountry.Couldyoutellme…是用來(lái)征詢對(duì)方的意見，語(yǔ)氣委婉，并不表示過(guò)去。例：CouldyoutellmewhenwewillvisittheHistoryMuseum?引導(dǎo)詞A.由that引導(dǎo)的陳述句性的賓語(yǔ)從句，在很多動(dòng)詞如say,think,wish,hope,see,believe,agree,expect,hear,feel等動(dòng)詞后。連詞that只起連接作用，在從句中不做句子的成分，也無(wú)詞匯意義，在口語(yǔ)中常被省略，但在大多數(shù)情況下還是以不省為好，特別是在筆試中。例：Itoldhimthathewaswrong.B.由連詞if、whether引導(dǎo)的表示“是否…”的賓語(yǔ)從句。Whether,if

在從句中不做句子的成分，一般情況下，whether和if可以替換。例：Idon’tknowif/whetherhewillcometomorrow.

Theteacheraskedif/whetherwehadfinishedtheexperiment.C.由wh-引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,連接副詞when,where,why,how等連接的賓語(yǔ)從句，它們?cè)诰渲屑从羞B接從句的作用，又在句中充當(dāng)句子的成分。例：Doyouknowwhichfilmtheyaretalkingabout?(which做定語(yǔ))Idon’tknowwherehelives.(where做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))

that不可省略的情況賓語(yǔ)從句that?？墒÷裕谝韵虑闆r下不能省略A．當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞帶有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以省略第一個(gè)that，其他不能省略。

eg．Ibelieve（that）youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter．B．當(dāng)it作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)

eg．Shemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowithhim．C．當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句前置時(shí)

eg．Thatourteamwillwin，Ibelieve．否定前移在think,believe,suppose,expect等動(dòng)詞引起的賓語(yǔ)從句中，有時(shí)謂語(yǔ)盡管是否定意義，卻不用否定形式，而將think等動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问健＠篒don’tthinkyouareright.(我認(rèn)為你做的不對(duì))it做形式賓語(yǔ)在許多帶有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式賓語(yǔ)。例：Wethinkitwrongthathetoldalietoeveryone(我認(rèn)為他向每一個(gè)人撒謊是錯(cuò)誤的)if和Whether的區(qū)別在介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中不用if引導(dǎo)例：Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney。賓語(yǔ)從句中有ornot時(shí)不用if引導(dǎo).例：Idon’tknowwhetherthemoviestarwillcomeornot.和不定式連用作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不用if引導(dǎo).例：Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.運(yùn)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情況

在表示：

建議suggest、advise、propose;要求demand、desire、request；決定decide;命令order、command、require;堅(jiān)決主張insist;等動(dòng)詞后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，用（should）+v．（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）

eg．Isuggestedthatyou（should）studyhard．

Heorderedthatweshouldgooutatonce．語(yǔ)序A.賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述語(yǔ)序。

False:Heiswonderingwhencanhefinishthisdifficultjob.Right:Heiswonderingwhenhecanfinishthisdifficultjob.有時(shí)候可以用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把真正的賓語(yǔ)從句放在后面。Bad:Ithoughtthathecouldfinishthis

jobinjusttwohoursimpossible.Good:Ithoughtitimpossiblethathecouldfinishthisjobinjusttwohours.

賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)Ⅰ1.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou．

A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If

2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome

3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where

4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended

5.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter

DDDCD6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?

A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves

8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare

9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings

10.Ican'tunderstand_________.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeansADDBD賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)習(xí)題Ⅱ

()1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.

A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake

()2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.

A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergone

C.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen

()3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.

A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are

()4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.

A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay

()5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.

A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled

ADCBC()6Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that

()7Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.

A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where

()8Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

()9Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.

A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe

()10Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyy