防守原則及防守陣型課件

防守原則及防守陣形

1防守原則防守原則:

是當(dāng)一個(gè)隊(duì)失掉控球權(quán)時(shí)每個(gè)隊(duì)員必須遵守的確定個(gè)人基本行為方式的準(zhǔn)則。這些原則指出了在對(duì)方一次進(jìn)攻的整個(gè)防守過程中，守方在不同時(shí)間和不同場(chǎng)區(qū)應(yīng)該完成的戰(zhàn)術(shù)任務(wù)和要求，以及需要采取的方法和手段。2防守原則延緩縱深-保護(hù)集中-收縮平衡控制及限制開始防守組織防守保護(hù)球門3防守1/3中場(chǎng)1/3進(jìn)攻1/3-對(duì)對(duì)手實(shí)施高壓-做好保護(hù)把對(duì)手限制在危險(xiǎn)區(qū)外限制對(duì)手有效的組織-限制向前傳球-延緩對(duì)手-使對(duì)手犯錯(cuò)誤-把球擠向邊路41.延緩當(dāng)本方失去控球權(quán)的瞬間，每一個(gè)隊(duì)員都要意識(shí)到不能讓對(duì)手發(fā)動(dòng)快速進(jìn)攻。離球最近的隊(duì)員要以最快的有效方法封堵對(duì)方控球隊(duì)員向前傳球或運(yùn)球發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻的路線。以爭(zhēng)取讓本隊(duì)其他隊(duì)員有時(shí)間回防到位，形成穩(wěn)固的防守體系。5

2.縱深布防失球后回到球與球門之間防守線的建立(三條線)對(duì)盯人隊(duì)員和空當(dāng)進(jìn)行保護(hù)-保護(hù)距離-保護(hù)角度-與施壓隊(duì)員之間的溝通63.集中-收縮

縮小每條防守線間的空當(dāng)縮小每一名防守隊(duì)員之間的空當(dāng)在危險(xiǎn)區(qū)域要盡可能緊的盯人提高對(duì)持球隊(duì)員施加壓力的能力確保在危險(xiǎn)區(qū)內(nèi)有足夠多的防守隊(duì)員74.平衡為限制對(duì)手進(jìn)攻的活動(dòng)，其他隊(duì)員要完成平衡的任務(wù)他們的職責(zé)是：盯防對(duì)手控制區(qū)域?qū)ζ渌?duì)員的位置進(jìn)行保護(hù)85.限制與控制防守時(shí)注意力集中并且思想上保持警覺盯住持球隊(duì)員還是緊跟向前跑動(dòng)隊(duì)員的抉擇截?cái)鄠髑?，上搶和誘惑對(duì)方的抉擇位置感和防守姿勢(shì)明白關(guān)鍵的區(qū)域和時(shí)刻9這些原則能夠運(yùn)用

在所有陣形中在觀察比賽勝負(fù)的時(shí)候，教練員需要根據(jù)比賽的原則進(jìn)行分析，導(dǎo)致失敗的原因可能是在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻沒有達(dá)到相關(guān)的原則的要求。10第一防守者:最靠近對(duì)手控球的隊(duì)員奪回球或阻止對(duì)手前傳-對(duì)控球隊(duì)員快速施壓,限制對(duì)手活動(dòng)空間控制引導(dǎo)對(duì)手進(jìn)攻方向當(dāng)有隊(duì)員支援時(shí),對(duì)控球人實(shí)施搶截注意力集中在球上,保持雙腳平衡和正確身體姿勢(shì)

選擇正確的上搶的角度和速度11第二防守者:最靠近第一防守者的隊(duì)員快速保護(hù)和支援可能同時(shí)盯防對(duì)手支援的隊(duì)員,對(duì)手控球隊(duì)員的身體朝向決定第二防守者防守的重點(diǎn)對(duì)象總是尋找雙人夾搶有球隊(duì)員的機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)有可能接球隊(duì)員實(shí)施緊逼總是與第一防守者呼應(yīng)溝通12第三防守者:除第一和第二防守者外的其他防守隊(duì)員完成集中、移動(dòng)、支援和溝通任務(wù)緊跟向前插上的隊(duì)員不要讓對(duì)手搶在里線總是準(zhǔn)備平衡防守時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備成為第一或第二防守者總是觀察場(chǎng)上情況,呼應(yīng)其他隊(duì)總是尋找斷球的機(jī)會(huì)總是準(zhǔn)備對(duì)可能接球的隊(duì)員實(shí)施逼搶131.THEBEGINNINGOFDEFENCEAssoonasteamlosespossessionoftheballeveryplayeroftheteamwillbecomeadefenderandthewholeteamhastoparticipateinprotectingthegoal.losingpossessionoftheballvisualsignalforthebeginningofdefence.everyplayerturnsaroundandfacestheballandtriestobeinthegoalsideoftheball141.THEBEGINNINGOFDEFENCEtheplayerwhoisnearesttotheopposingplayerinpossession,challengeshisopponentotherplayershavetoreverttodefenceandispickingupthenearestopponenttheteamisfallingbacktogetitselforganizesinfrontofitsowngoalwithareinforceddefencebyemployingdelayingtacticsupfrontorinthemid-field152.THEORGANIZATIONOFDEFENCETheobjectiveistocreatedepthindefenceandtokeeptheopponent’splayingspacesasnarrowaspossible.eachattackingforwardismarkedbyanopposingplayerandeachdefendershouldbeawarewhomheisresponsiblefor.thedefenderhastopositionhimselfonthe“InnerLine”,i.e.tobeclosertohisowngoalthantheplayerwhomheiscovering.162.THEORGANIZATIONOFDEFENCEtheliberoorsweeper,anextrafreeplayer,coverstheareabehindhisteammatesinfrontofhimensuringthattheopponentstrikersdonotsucceedingainingadvantages.everyplayerhastobestrongin1v1situationinordertofairlydispossesstheopponent,oncetheopponentisdispossessed,theplayerhastomoveawayquicklyortoplaytheballearlytoateammate173.GOALPROTECTIONTheobjectiveisnottoconcedeagoalandthemeansare:-Tightmarkingtheopposingplayerwiththeballandtheotheropponentmustkeptunderpressurebymeansofhard,butfair,andclosemarking.Innerline-thedefendershastopositionhimselfbetweenopponentandhisgoalpreventtheattackerfromgoingforgoal.183.GOALPROTECTIONIndividualtacticaldefendingbehaviour-theactualsituationofwhenandhowtousemeansofcombatingisoneoftacticsanddependslargelyonthetacticsoftheopponent,butthedefendermustnotallowhimselftobeprovokedbytheopponent.Fullconcentration-everyplayermustconcentrateonthegamesothathecanrecognizedangeroussituationsduringthewholematch193.GOALPROTECTIONCombatinginthe1v1situation-nearandinthepenaltyareatheballhastobewonlatestfromtheplayerinpossessionothe