普陀曹楊初中補(bǔ)習(xí)班最好的中考補(bǔ)習(xí)班初一春季班動(dòng)名詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)講解

普陀曹楊初中補(bǔ)習(xí)班最好的中考補(bǔ)習(xí)班初一春季班動(dòng)名詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)講解普陀曹楊初中補(bǔ)習(xí)班最好的中考補(bǔ)習(xí)班初一春季班動(dòng)名詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)講解/普陀曹楊初中補(bǔ)習(xí)班最好的中考補(bǔ)習(xí)班初一春季班動(dòng)名詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)講解普陀新王牌初一英語(yǔ)（=1\*ROMANI）語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題：動(dòng)名詞1.___________（Walk）isgoodexercise.2.Assheislookingforwardto_______fromme,pleaseremember_______thisletteronyourwaytoschool.A.hear；postB.hearing；topostC.beheard；postingD.behearing；toposting

動(dòng)名詞是動(dòng)詞的一種非謂語(yǔ)形式，由__________構(gòu)成，否定形式為_(kāi)________，具有動(dòng)詞和名詞的性質(zhì)，在句中起名詞作用，可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。1）_________is_________.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。作主語(yǔ)-動(dòng)名詞是由動(dòng)詞變化而來(lái)，所以，動(dòng)名詞的意義往往是表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或某件事情。___________maycausecancer.吸煙可能導(dǎo)致癌癥。

2）__________pool游泳池

____________child熟睡孩子__________stick手杖

__________people勞動(dòng)人民

作定語(yǔ)-

動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)的情況并不是很普遍，一般只限于單個(gè)的動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)，表示“用于……的”或表示“處于某件事情中的……”含義。例如：

__________water自來(lái)水______________countries發(fā)展中國(guó)家

____________material閱讀材料___________room候車(chē)室

3）

Hispart-timejobis_________（sell）newproductsforthecompany.表語(yǔ)-

動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，特別要注意：不要與正在進(jìn)行時(shí)混淆。動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)，表達(dá)的是“某件事”等。

__________(read)isforsure________(learn),butapplyingisalso_______(learn)toagreaterextent.讀書(shū)當(dāng)然是學(xué)習(xí)，然而運(yùn)用在很大程度上更是學(xué)習(xí)。

動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)，容易與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)相混淆。記?。簞?dòng)名詞表語(yǔ)表達(dá)的是“某件事”(與不定式短語(yǔ)的意義相近)，而現(xiàn)在分詞表語(yǔ)表示“具有某個(gè)作用”。例如：

Thesituationisverymuchencouraging.（__________）

形勢(shì)非常令人鼓舞。

Hiswishistobecomeapilot.（_____________）

他的愿望是當(dāng)飛行員。

4）Heisfondof__________(play)football.作賓語(yǔ)。如：admit，avoid，consider，delay，e______，feellike，f_______，g_____up，i_______，m_________，p________，putoff，resist，risk，s________，can’thelp，can’tstand等動(dòng)詞成詞組后可以用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但不能用不定式。②forget，remember，stop，try等動(dòng)詞或詞組可帶動(dòng)名詞或不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但意義上有區(qū)別。Iremember________theexercise.（我記得做過(guò)練習(xí)。）Imustremember________it.（我必須記著做這事。）Itried_________there.（我設(shè)法不去那里。）Itried_________itagain.（我試著又干了一次。）Stop_________.（不要講話(huà)。）Hestopped_________.（他停下來(lái)講話(huà)。）③在短語(yǔ)devoteto，lookforwardto，stickto，tobeusedto，thankyoufor，excusemefor，be(kept)busy，havedifficulty/trouble/problem(in)，haveagood/wonderful/hardtime(in)，there’snouse/good/need，等后的動(dòng)詞也必須用動(dòng)名詞形式，例如：Ilookforwardto_________fromyousoon.☆拓展提高：④Thewindowneeds/requires/wants________/___________.(clean)Hermethodisworth_________.(try)動(dòng)詞need，require，want作“需要”解，其后必須用動(dòng)名詞的_________或不定式的___________作賓語(yǔ)表示事情需要做，這時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義。beworth后必須用動(dòng)名詞的________來(lái)表示__________意義。如：⑧在should(would)like/love等后須用___________。2、練習(xí)題Ⅰ、單項(xiàng)選擇：1.Nooneenjoys_______at.A.laughingB.tolaugh

C.beinglaughedD.tobelaughed2.Theyinsistedon_______anotherchancetotry.A.givenB.givingC.beinggivenD.tobegiven3.WhereismypassportIremember_______ithere.

Youshouldn'thaveleftithere.Remember_______itwithyouallthetime.A.toput；totakeB.putting；takingC.putting；totakeD.toput；taking4.Hisroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit_______.A.painting；paintedB.painted；paintingC.painting；paintingD.painted；painted5.Shedecidedtodevoteherself_______theproblemofoldage.A.tostudyB.studying

C.tostudying

D.study6..Remember_______thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingback

B.putback

C.toputbackD.beputback7.Grandmasaidthatshehadalotoftrouble_______yourhandwriting.A.toreadB.toseeC.readingC.inseeing8.Writingstoriesandarticles_______whatIenjoymost.A.isB.areC.wasD.were9.Wouldyoumind_______quietforamomentI'mtrying_______aform.A.keeping；fillingout

B.tokeep；tofilloutC.keeping；tofillout

D.tokeep；fillingout10.I'dliketosuggest_______themeetingtillnextweek.A.toputoffB.puttingoff

C.putoffD.tobeputoff11.Idon'tseehowIcouldpossiblymanage_______theworkwithout_______.A.finish；helping

B.tofinish；beinghelpedC.finishing；helping

D.finishing；beinghelped12._______thenewsofhisfather'sdeath,heburstintotears.A.AfterhearingB.Onhearing

C.WhilehearingD.Havingheard13.

_______hismother,thebabycouldnothelp_______.A.Tosee；tolaughB.Seeing；tolaughC.Seeing；laughingD.Tosee；laughing14.Ifhesucceeded_______ajob,hischildrenwouldn'tbesufferingfromhungernow.A.tofindB.tolookfor

C.infindingD.inlookingforⅡ、填入動(dòng)名詞的適當(dāng)形式：1.Canyouimagineyourself_______inalonelyisland(stay)2.Ican'tunderstandyour_______atthatpoorchild.(laugh)3.Shedidn'tmind_______overtime.(work)4.Tomakealiving,hetried_______,_______,andvariousotherthings,buthehadfailedinall.(write;paint)5.WearelookingforwardtoMary's_______.(come)6.Shewaspraisedfor_______thelifeofthechild.(save)7.Isthereanypossibilityofour_______thechampionship(win)8.Hecametothepartywithout_______.(invite)

(=2\*ROMANII)PartOneVacabulary:poemn.endv/n.drop

v.shiverv.

awfuladjgrasshoppern.lazyadj.sillyadj.atlastdisappointedadj.sadlyadv.Part2Phrases1.辛勤的工作為了更好的生活2.關(guān)于四個(gè)季節(jié)3.開(kāi)始睡覺(jué)/發(fā)抖4筑巢5.使某人做某事6.春天讓你想到了什么？7.走在又濕又臟的路上8.看見(jiàn)他們圍著花朵飛舞9.在公園里野餐10.在不同季節(jié)里做的事情11.在每一個(gè)季節(jié)里12.是懶惰的/勤奮的/傻的13.坐在陽(yáng)光下14.It’s+形+todosth.=Todosthis+形It’sawfultowalkinwetanddirtystreets=TowalkinwetanddirtystreetsisawfulPart3完成下列詞性轉(zhuǎn)換poem(s)n.詩(shī)n..詩(shī)人n.詩(shī)集disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的--v.使失望--adj.令人沮喪的sadlyadv.,傷心地adj.傷心的n.傷心Part4課堂同步練習(xí)Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分語(yǔ)音、詞匯和語(yǔ)法）I.Choosethebestanswer.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海ü?0分）()1.________reallyhard_______themtoclimbMountA)This;to B)It;for C)This;forD)It;to()2.Theroomisbigenoughfortenpeople__________.A)tolive B)living C)live D)tolivein()3.Thepolicemantoldtheboysnot_______inthestreet.A)toplay B)playingC)playD)toplaying()4.Iaskedifheemployedsomeonetodothisawfuljobforhim.Theunderlinedwordmeans:___A)frighteningB)interestingC)funnyD)terrible()5.--Willyougotothetheatretonight--Ifyougo,_________.A)sodoIB)sowillIC)soIgoD)thatI'llgo()6.It________hardwhenschoolwasoveryesterday.A)rainedB)israiningC)rainsD)wasraining()7.I________angrywhenI_____thebadnews.A)got...washearingB)wasgetting...heardC)got...heardD)wasgetting...washearing()8.Shewantstobeateacher_______shegrowsup.A)whenB)whileC)sinceD)until()9.I_______himwhenI'mfree.A)phoneB)amphoningC)willphoneD)havephoned()10.Heworkstoohard.It'snot_______thathe'salwaystired.A)surpriseB)surprisedC)surprisingD)surprises()11.Ihadneverexpectedtogetthejob.Itwasreally__________formetogettheoffer.A)amazeB)amazedC)amazingD)amazes()12.Ialwaysfeel_______whenthesunisshining.A)happyB)happilyC)unhappyD)unhappily()13.Thedriverofthecarwas________injured.A)seriousB)seriouslyC)moreseriousD)muchserious()14.Don'tgoupthatladder.Itdoesn'tlook________.A)safeB)safelyC)unsafeD)unsafely()15.Hetried_______tolookforajobandhesucceeded.A)toohardB)hardC)hardlyD)tohard()16.Thegardenlooks________sinceyoutidieditup.A)verywellB)wellC)betterD)muchgood()17.Thecoldweathermakesmethinkof_______,A)icecreamB)hotteaC)chocolatesundaeD)milkshake()18.Itis_______forhimtohaveanaccidentandbreakhisarm.A)luckB)luckyC)unluckyD)luckily()19.Itis_______togetupearlyinwinter.A)difficultB)difficultyC)easyD)easily()20.Thisbagismuch_______thantheothers.A)heavyB)heavilyC)heavierD)moreheavierII.Completethesentenceswithproperwords.1.Doyouknowwhatthehighestt________istoday2.Lookattheb________,children.Listentomecarefully.3.Jimmycrieds_______'_becausehispuppydiedyesterday.4.Itisa________tobreakyourneighbour'swindows.5.Ididn'tpasstheexamandmymotherfeltveryd________.=3\*ROMANIII.Completethefollowingpassagewithwordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞)：ake,bethankfulforthethingstheyteachyou.A.sothat B.best C.exactly D.aswellasE. familiarIt’salsoimportanttodecide50whatyouwant.Thenkeepyourmindfocusedonit,andbepreparedtoreceiveit.A.sothat B.best C.exactly D.aswellasE. familiarButbereadytoendupinsomenewplacestoo.Asyougrowup,you’llbegivenbiggershoestofill.Sobereadyforendings51challengingbeginnings.Sometimeswehavetobebraveenoughtomovefromthe52totheunfamiliar.Rememberthatyourdecisionswillcreateyoursuccessesandfailures(失敗).Soconsideralltheroadsahead,anddecidewhichonestofollow.Thenbelieveinyourself,getup,andgetgoing.Mostimportantofall,nevergiveupyourself.Thepersonthatendsupasawinneristheonewhohasthestrongwilltowin.Givelifeeverythingyou’vegot,andlifewillgiveits53backtoyou.Lovealways,GrandpaIV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.Theoldmanshowedgreat________(interesting)inthispainting.2.Itwas_______(disappoint)thatTomfailedhisdrivingtestagain.3.Itis_______(hardly)towalkthroughthecrowd.4.Whoisthemostfamous________(poem)inChina5.I'm_______(awful)sorryformymistake.1.Springmakesme________(think)ofrain.2.Look!Thetrain________(come).3.I________(write)toyouafterIreceiveyourletter.4.Whatdidyoupromise________(keep)theenvironmentclean6.It'sreallyimportanttoknowhow_______(use)acomputer.V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.1.Therewillbealotoffoodintheforestinwinter.(改成否定句)There_______be_______foodintheforestinwinter.2.Afterwalkingforthewholeday,Ifeltcoldandhungry.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))______________youfeelafterwalkingforthewholeday3.Iwillgooutifitdoesn'traintomorrow.(保持句意不變)I_______gooutunlessit_______tomorrow.4.Wintermakesmethinkofmakingsnowmen.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))______________wintermakemethinkof5.Youareinterestedincollectingstamps.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句)_______you_______incollectingstamps6.itwetwalkawfulisstreetsindirtytoand(連詞成句)__________________________________________________________Readingandwriting(第三部分讀寫(xiě))V.Readingcomprehension.(閱讀理解)A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?:(12分)ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.AsIsearchedthename,Ifoundthatthereweretwofamouspeoplehavingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts（花生）,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice;letthecoindecide.Iflipped(擲)acoinandAh!Tails(背面)!Myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater,Istoodinfrontoftheclassroomandproudlyreadmyhomework.Butthingsstartedtogetstrange.Ilookedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmateswithbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyesandmystone-facedteacher.Iwascompletelylost.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway”O(jiān)hwell,Idroppedthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanWarofIndependence.”Thewholeworldbecamequiet!HowcouldIknowthatmyteachermeantthatGeorgeWashingtonOfcourse,mysubjectresultwasawful.Sadbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtotheheadmasterMissLancelot,butshesaidfirmly:Nore-dos;nonewscore.Ifeltthatitwasnotfair,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.SoIthrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,Isatintheheadmaster’sofficeagain,butthistimeacompletelydifferentconversation.IsmiledandflashedbacktotheterriblemomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmastertoldmeIwasgoodenoughtoskip(跳過(guò))the6thgradeandstartedthe7thgradenextterm.69.ThetaskIreceivedwastofindinformationabout________.A)usesforpeanuts B)AmericanWarofIndependenceC)GeorgeWashington D)myheadmasterMissLancelot70.________helpedmedecidewhatmyreportwouldbeabout.A)TheInternet B)Myclassmates C)Mygrandpa D)Acoin71.Peopleintheclassactedstrangelybecause________.A)IwastooproudofmyhomeworkB)ImistookwhatthehomeworkwasaboutC)thewholeworldsuddenlybecamequietD)theteacher’sfaceturnedtoastone72.I________afterIfailedthesubject.A)workedhardertoprovemyabilityB)startedtostudyfromthe7thgradeC)wassofrightenedattheawfulresultD)wasgivenasecondchancetoredothework73.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat________.A)theheadmasterdidn’tlikethewriteratallB)thewriter’sclassmatesfeltsadathismistakeC)thewriterknewlittleaboutAmericanhistoryD)thewriter’sgrandpawasaverywiseman74.WhichofthefollowingproverbscanbestdescribethemainideaofthisstoryA)Seeingisbelieving.B)Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C)Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.D)Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B. Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文):（12分）WhenIwassixteen,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearnedFrenchatschool.AndIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandFrench.IbelievedthatIwouldn’thaveany75problemswhenIwenttoAmerica.SoIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaythere.How76Iwas!Themisunderstanding(誤解)beganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetocallmyfriendDannywhohadbeeninAmericafortwoyearsandtoldherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookingconfusedandaskedifhecould77me.“Yes,”Isaid,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that’snice,”hesaid.“AreyougettingmarriedButaren’tyouabittoo78”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage”Ireplied.“IjustwanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellme79thephoneboxis”“Oh!Isee.”hesaid,“there’saphonedownstairs.”WhenDannyandImetup,sheexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadsomanydifficultiesatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromtheBritish.You’llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay80.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!75.A)money B)time C)sleep D)language76.A)excited B)wrong C)poor D)successful77.A)know B)help C)select D)teach78.A)strict B)lucky C)young D)ordinary79.A)howmuch B)whose C)where D)howheavy80.A)atpresent B)atonce C)atthesametime D)atlastC. Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給):（14分）Librariesgivekidsaquietandsafeplacetoreadandtolearn.Formorethan100years,librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’e81.Buthowarethesebook-filledbuildingschangingwiththetimesYoumaybesurprisedtofindout.BenjaminFranklinfamouslyfoundedAmerica’sfirstlendinglibraryin1731.Butthepubliclibrarysystemgotitsb82developmentintheAmericanhistoryinthelate1800’s.BusinessmanAndrewCarnegiedonated(捐贈(zèng))millionsofdollarstohelpbuildfreepubliclibrariesacrossthecountry.Between1886and1919,Carnegie’sdonationshelpedbuild1,679newlibraries.Carnegiebelievedinthechancesthatlibrariescouldo83Americans,youngandold.Heknewthatthemorelibrariestherewere,themorepeoplewouldhaveaccess（接觸的機(jī)會(huì)）tobooks,lectures,newsandmore.Chancesarethatthereisapubliclibraryinornearyourc84.Youcaneasilyfindoneclosetoyourhome.Afterall,theUnitedStateshas9,225publiclibraries.Today,librarieskeepgrowing.SevenoutoftenlibrarieshavefreeInternet.Thisopensmanydoorsforpeoplewhocannotgoonlineathome,i85theopportunitytoapplyforjobsonline.Librariesarealsoteachingkidsaboutthefunofreading.ThenewprogramRead!Build!Play!addsreadingintoplaytime.Askidslistentoabookbeingreadaloud,theyuseLegos(樂(lè)高積木)tobuildimagesfromthestoryh86.Today’slibrariesarealwayslookingforcreativeprogramstobringpeopleintothelibrary.BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Thedoorsofwisdomarenevers87.”Aslongasthedoorsofpubliclibrariesareopen,whathesaidismostcertainlycorrect!D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題):(12分)HowmuchpocketmoneydoyougetHowdoyouspenditTheBlueBookofChineseTeenagerFinancial(金融的)Studyshowsthatsocialactivitiesnowtakeupmoreofteenagers’spending.Thebookwasaboutteenagers’spendinghabits.ItwasbasedonstudiesinninecitiesinChina,suchasBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theresultsshowthat