動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)習(xí)題課件

1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee

thenextyear.(NMET2000)

A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.WhenIputmyhandonhischest,Icouldfeelhisheartstill____.A:beatB.tobebeatingC.beatingD.wasbeating3.Youwillseethisproduct____whereveryougo.A:tobeadvertised

B.advertised

C.advertise

D.advertising4.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell_____careof.A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking5.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem___soquickly.A.settledB.settlingC.besettledD.havingbeensettled6.Icouldfeelthewind___onmyfacefromanopenwindow.A.toblowB.blowingC.tobeblowingD.blownCCBCAC7.Themissingboyswerelastseen__neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay8.Seeingthesun__abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.toriseB.toraiseC.risingD.raising9.Theydidn’tobserveher_______inandgoupstairs.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming10.IhaveoftenheardtheABCSong

,butIhaveneverheardAlice

it.A.tobesung;tosingB.beingsung;sangC.sung;singD.sang;singingACAC【高考試題鏈接】1.

He

is

very

popular

among

his

students

as

he

always

tries

to

make

them

_____

in

his

lectures.(07江蘇卷)

A．interested

B．interesting

C．interest

D．to

interest2.

My

parents

have

always

made

me

_____

about

myself,

even

when

I

was

twelve.(07江蘇卷)

A．feeling

well

B．feeling

good

C．feel

well

D．feel

good3.Johnwasmade__thetruckforaweekaspunishment.

A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashingADA高考試題鏈接】1.

Jenny

hopes

that

Mr.

Smith

will

suggest

a

good

way

to

have

her

written

English

_____

in

a

short

period.(07福建卷)

A．improved

B．improving

C．to

improve

D．improve2.—Did

Peter

fix

the

computer

himself?—He

_____,

because

he

doesn’t

know

much

about

computers.(07安徽卷)A．has

it

fixed

B．had

fixed

it

C．had

it

fixed

D．fixed

it3.You

should

understand

the

traffic

rule

by

now.

You’ve

had

it

_____

often

enough.(05天津)A．explaining

B．to

explain

C．explain

D．explainedACD高考試題鏈接】【試題精選】1.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft______.(06天津卷)A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfyingD．beingunsatisfied2.Hisremarksleftme______abouthisrealpurpose.A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering3.Johnrushedoutinahurry,______thedoor_______.A.leaving,unlockedB.leaving,unlockingC.left,unlockedD.toleave,unlocking4.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runningB.runC.beingrunD.torunADAA【試題精選】1.It’ssocoldtoday,wemustkeepthefire________.A.toburnB.burningC.burnD.burnt2.Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody

myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairing3.---Haveyouhadanyone______yournewly-boughtflat?---Notyet.IamgoingtogetJohn_____adesignforitfirst.A.todecorate;make B.todecorate;tomakeC.decorate;make D.decorate;tomake4.----There’saholeinyourbag.----Iknow,I’mgoingtohaveit_____.A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemendedBCDC【試題精選】5.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister____,todayhewasmade____byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry6.Youhadbettergetadoctor_____yourbadtooth.A.pulloutB.topulloutC.pulledoutD.pullingout7.Hemanagedtomakehimself

withhis____English.A.understand;breakingB.understand;brokenC.understood;breakingD.understood;broken8.Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound______.A.exposeB.exposedC.toexposeD.exposing9.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman____anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.A.install

B.toinstall

C.tobeinstalled

D.installedABBAB【試題精選】10.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade_____tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown11.Icanmakeyou_____whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself____inEnglish.A.understand;understandB.understand,understoodC.tounderstand,understandD.understand;tobeunderstood12.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_______.(重慶2004)A.worried B.toworryC.worryingD.worry

BBA【試題精選】1.Ifoundthedoor_____whenIgothome.A.openedB.closeC.unlockingD.open2.Hefoundthem____atatable_____.A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess3.---“Didyouhaveanydifficultyintoday’shomework?”---“No,infactIfound__________.”A.itveryeasytodo B.itveryeasydoneC.veryeasyfordoing D.veryeasytodoit4.Iwasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions__.AbeenturneddownB.turneddownC.tobeturneddownD.toturndown5.A

cook

will

be

immediately

fired

if

he

is

found

____

in

the

kitchen.(03全國卷)A．smoke

B．smoking

C．to

smoke

D．smokednDCABB【試題精選】55.

theroom,thenursefoundthetaperecorder

.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolenB1.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise____.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon2.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled3.Withtrees,flowersandgrass_____everywhere,mynativetownhadtakenonanewlook.A.plantingB.plantedC.toplantD.tobeplanted4.____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through5.____everything____,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.A.As,buyingB.For,tobuyC.With,boughtD.Because,tobuynACBCCTheradiosaysit_______cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey_________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)

willbe

goes

wereplaying

havereturned

hadbeen

6.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)7.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)8.LingFengtoldmehe_________totheGreatWallseveraltimes.(be)

wrote

hastaken

hadbeen

三、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.

2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.

1．could/would是委婉語氣，而不是過去式，因此賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用不同時(shí)態(tài)。注意事項(xiàng)Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?Couldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto?Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?2.如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是ask時(shí)，連詞不可能是that；如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是say時(shí)，連詞用thatShesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthechild.HeasksifIlikeplayingthepiano.Youmayaskthemanovertherehowyoucangettothebusstation.3.否定的轉(zhuǎn)移:若主語謂語動(dòng)詞為think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等,其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義,一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上,從句謂語用肯定式。Idon’t

thinkthisdressfitsyouwell.(我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你穿。)4.it?？梢苑旁趧?dòng)詞think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作為形式賓語:it不僅可以作為形式主語，還可以作為形式賓語而真正的賓語-that從句則放在句尾,特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語的句子中。Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.PredicativeClauses

表語從句表語從句是在復(fù)合句中作表語的名詞性從句,放在系動(dòng)詞之后,一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語從句”?？梢越颖碚Z從句的系動(dòng)詞有be,look,remain,seem等。另外,常用的還有thereasonwhy…isthat…和Itisbecause…等結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：.表語從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)表語成分，一般放在連系動(dòng)詞之后.作用:對(duì)主語進(jìn)行解釋說明。連接詞：that/whether/asif/asthough（if不引導(dǎo)表語從句)連接代詞：who/whom/whose/which/what連接副詞：when/where/why/how/because

Thequestioniswhether

wecanrelyon

him.

That’sbecause

wewereinneedofmoneyat

thattime.

Helookedasif

hewasgoingtocry.That’swhy

Iwaslate.注意：在表語從句中，表“是否”時(shí)，只能用“whether”不能用“If”。一般情況下，“that”不能省。

Itis/wasbecause….Itis/waswhy….3.Thereason(why…/for…)is/wasthat….4Thereasonisbecause/why…that….名詞主語+be+that引起的表語從句在這種句型中，常用表示事實(shí)，真理的名詞，如：fact,truth

或表示看法，觀點(diǎn)的名詞，如：idea,opinion,belief,view,feeling,suggestion,plan等作主語。如：1.Thefactisthatourteamhaswonthegame.2.Thetruthisthatshewastheverypersonwhoinformedagainstherhusband.注意表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞與主語從句和賓語從句相同.

但:1.that引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)不能省.2.if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句.

1.That’s___thePartycalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that2.Thereasonis___heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.Whether3.Thatis___theyseparated.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where4.Janeisnolonger___shewasfouryearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whenSubjectClauses

主語從句1.主語從句：從句在句中充當(dāng)主語成分1).Thathewillsucceediscertain.2)

Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.3)

Whathesaidisnottrue.4)

Wherehehidthemoneyistobefoundout.5)

Whoevercomesiswelcome.6)It’scertainthathewillsucceed.7)

Howwecanhelpthetwins

willbediscussedatthemeeting.8)Whenthey’llstarttheproject

hasnotbeendecidedyet.考點(diǎn)一:主語從句后置!

為了避免主語冗長,句子頭重腳輕,經(jīng)常用it作形式主語,主語從句放在后面作真正的主語.例:Thatweshallbelateiscertain.--It’scertainthatweshallbelate.1.Thattheearthisroundisknowntoall.--2.Thatyoumissedthechanceisapity.--由連詞whether,連接代詞what,who,which

和連接副詞when,where,why,how等引導(dǎo).也常常后置:Itisapitythatyoumissedthechance.It’sknowntoallthattheearthisround.It

的用法：（形式主語）

It’possible/important/necessary/clear…

that……很可能/重要的是…/必要的是…/很清楚…

It’ssaid/reported…that..據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道…

It’sbeenannounced/declaredthat..已經(jīng)通知/宣布…

Itseems/appears/happens..that…顯然、明顯、碰巧..

It’snowonderthat…并不奇怪/無疑…

It’sapity/afact/acommonknowledge(眾所周知）/acommonsaying….（俗話說）考點(diǎn)二注意：主語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)What引導(dǎo)的主語從句，可根據(jù)表語決定Whatheneeds_is_thatbook.Whatheneeds_are_somebooks.

what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分,如主語,賓語,表語,而that則不然,它在句子中只起連接作用。例如：(1)Whatyousaidyesterdayisright.(2)Thatsheisstillaliveisapuzzle.What與that引導(dǎo)主語從句

由that

引導(dǎo):1.Thatweshallbelateiscertain.2._____________________isknowntoall.(地球是圓的)3.________________________isapity.

(你錯(cuò)過了這次機(jī)會(huì))

that無意義,后接一個(gè)完整的句子.

that不可省ThattheearthisroundThatyoumissedthechance注意：Whatyouleftareonlyseveraloldbooks.Whatyousaidisofgreatimportance.Whathesaysanddoesdoesn’tconcernme.Whathesaysanddoesdon’tagree.“if”不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，應(yīng)有“whether”引導(dǎo)。主語從句的“that”一般不能省?！皐hat”引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞：1）常與其后的名詞作表語一致2）根據(jù)句子的語境而定。___hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.

A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How2.___we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.AIfBWhetherCThatDWhere3.___isknowntousallisthatAmericaisadevelopedcountry____theFirstWorld.Which;belongtob.As,belongedtoc.What;belongingtod.It;belongingto4.It’sknowntousall___aformofenergy.A.waterisB.thatwaterisC.iswaterD.thatwaterto5.Itworriedherabit___herhairwasturninggray.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.when6.WhatIsayandthink___noneofyourbusiness.A.isB.areC.hasDhaveAppositiveClauses

同位語從句同位語從句在句中充當(dāng)同位語從句成分，其一般跟在一些抽象名詞（idea；belief；fact；truth；

problem；news

等）后面，對(duì)名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋說明.n.+連接詞+從句同位語從句常用that引導(dǎo)或用連接副詞when/where/why/how/whether

1)Theidea

thatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.2).Sydneykepthispromise

thathewouldalwaysdoanythinghecouldforLucietomakesureofherhappiness.注:1.

同位語從句多用that引導(dǎo)2.在havenoidea之后常用wh-引導(dǎo)同位語從句.

Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoideawhathedid.Ihavenoidea

whenhewillbeback.howhecangetthetreasure.where

theconcertwillbehold.who

canfinishthework.why

ithappened.which

penismine.what

weshoulddonext.whom

theyaretalkingabout.whether

it’llraintomorrow.that

ourfootballteamwonthegame.1.TwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadiet./Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.2.TheQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina./Weheardthenewslastnight._____________________________________________________

Thefact

that

twothirdsofallgirlsareonadiet

worriestheirparentsandteachersalot._____________________________________________________________Weheardthenewslastnightthat

theQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina.名詞demand,suggestion,proposal,advice

等詞后的同位語從句的語氣要用虛擬語氣,

結(jié)構(gòu)為should+do,should可省略HegavemeasuggestionthatI(should)

becalmnow.Ihaveheardthenewsthathevisitedourfactory.Ihaveheardthenewsthathetoldyoutheotherday.同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別：1同位語從句——that只起連接作用，不作任何成分定語從句——that是關(guān)系代詞，起連接作用和充當(dāng)賓語和主語2同位語從句——同位語從句和前面的名詞是同位關(guān)系，對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明定語從句——定從和前面的名詞是所屬關(guān)系，對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行修飾，加以限定3同位語從句——that不能省定語從句——that在從句中作賓語時(shí)，可以省Practice:判斷下列各句是同位語從句還是定語從句1.TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.2.

ThehopethatsheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.

3.Thefactthatsheworkshardiswellknowntousall.同位語從句定語從句同位語從句

Thankyou1.

Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.

Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime

4.Doesanybodyknow______ornotwewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekend.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.thatDABC5.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation6.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike7.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD8.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis9.Couldyoutellmehowlong__________?A.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina10.Hesaysthatifit_______tomorrow,he_______fishing.A.willrain,won'tgoB.rained,wasn'tgoC.rains,won'tgoD.rain,willgoBCD1.____madetheschoolproudwas____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.AWhat/becauseBWhat/thatCThat/whatDThat/because2.___shecouldn’tunderstandwas___fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.AWhat/whyBThat/whatCWhat/becauseDWhy/thatBAB3.Heisabsentfromschool.Itis__heisseriouslyill.A.whyB.becauseC.thatD.thereason4___hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.AWhoBTheoneCAnyoneDWhoever5.Informationhasbeenputforward__moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.AthatBhowCwhereDwhatDA6–IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.--Isthat___youhadafewdaysoff?AwhyBwhenCwhatDwhere7Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?---Oh,that’s___.AwhatmakesmefeelexcitedBwhateverIfeelexcitedaboutChowIfeelaboutitDwhenIfeelexcitedAA.__fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.AWhatBThatCThisDWhich10.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly__hewants.AwhatBwhichCwhenDthat11.Wemadethesuggestionthathe___hiswork.AcontinuesBcontinueCcontinuedDhadcontinuedBAB12.Therewillbeaspecialpricefor____buysthingsinlargenumberhere.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.Whomever13.Marywroteanarticleon____theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.whyB.whatC.whoD.that(05)14.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept__helphecanget.(05)A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever14.Manynewspaperprintedthegovernor’sstatement_____wouldsupportataxcut.andheB.wasthatheCwhichheDthathe15._____manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.WhichB.HowC.WhatD.That16.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.HoweverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever1.Canyoumakesure___thegoldrings?A.whereshehadputB.wherehadsheputC.whereshehasputD.wherehassheput2.Thereasonthathasbeensuchasu