山東省臨沂市2021年中考英語試題（含答案）

秘密★啟用前試卷類型：A

2021年臨沂市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共io頁。滿分io。分，考

試時(shí)間100分鐘。答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座號填

寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

2.答題注意事項(xiàng)見答題卡，答在本試卷上不得分。

第I卷（選擇題共55分）

一、聽力測試（共15小題，計(jì)15分）

注意：聽力測試分四部分，共20小題。做題時(shí)，請先將答案畫在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束

后，將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

（-）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。

DF

1.2.3.4.5.

（二）聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。

6.A.Science.B.History.C.Art.

7.A.OnAugust3rd.B.OnAugust2nd.C.InJuly.

8.A.100dollars.B.80dollars.C.60dollars.

9.A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

10.A.CallupCindytosaysorry.

B.GotoCindy'shousewithsomeflowers.

C.WriteCindyalettertosaysorry.

（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用"A"表示，不正確的用"B"表

示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。

11.Ericisabeautifulwhitepetcat.

12.EricwaschosenastheMostCaringCatthisyear.

13.JackBrownisaBritishofficernow.

14.Jackusedtogetangryeasilyandarguewithanyone.

15.ErichelpedJackbyjumpingupanddownandgettinghisattention.

請考生們翻到第7頁，先找到第五大題。你們將有5秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間。

二、單項(xiàng)填空（共8小題，計(jì)8分）

選擇最佳答案。

16.We'llhaveaclassmeeting3:30thisafternoon.

A.inB.onC.at

17.Everyoneknowsnowthatplasticpollutionishugeproblemfortheenvironment.

A.aB.anC./

18.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromdirectlyinyoureyes.

A.shineB.shiningC.toshine

19.Theminutethealarmclock,Igotupandtookaquickshower.

A.wentbyB.wentoutC.wentoff

20.Englishhasahistoryofover2,500years,thefirstEnglishdictionarydidn'tappear

untilthe17thcentury.

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.Unless

21.YouandIareluckyaswe'vehadtoworryaboutfindingcleanwater.

A.oftenB.usuallyC.never

22.Duringthe16thcentury,Europesawrichdevelopmentsinscience,medicineandthearts.People

hadto"invent“wordsnewideas.

A.toexpressB.expressesC.express

23.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.2busfromhereandgetoffinfrontofthecinema.

A.whenSunCinemaclosestoday

B.howIcangettoSunCinema

C.howcanIgettoSunCinema

三、完形填空（共8小題，計(jì)8分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供

24-27小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供28—31小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩

余。

A.thathavediedB.thathasgrownupC.maketheircitygreenerD.askforhelpE.celebrates

InSanFrancisco,thereisaspecialgroupofvolunteers.TheycallthemselvesFriendsoftheUrban

（城市的）Forest（FUF）.Thesevolunteerswantto24.Everyyear,theFUFplantsnearly1,000

trees.

TheFUFwelcomesnewvolunteersallyearroundandinallpartsofitswork.OnWeekend

PlantingDays,FUFvolunteersworkwithcommoncitizens（市民）toplanttrees.Theplantingusually

runsfrom9a.m.to1p.m.Aftertheworkisdone,everyone25overacommunitylunch.

OnThursdayPlantingDays,theFUFplants“replacement（替換）trees”.Astheirnamesuggests,

thesetreesreplacetrees26.PlantingLeadersareveryexperiencedvolunteers.Theyareable

tohelpothervolunteersatplantingevents.PlantingLeadersusuallywearaspecialFUFT-shirt.Some

newvolunteersknowlittleabout"replacementtrees'*.TheycaneasilyfindPlantingLeadersand

27.

A.sothatB.setupC.inordertoD.wheneverE.makesure

In1995,theFUF28aprogramcalledTreeCare.Thepurposeistoimprovethehealth

ofstreettreesinSanFrancisco.TheFUF'streeexpertsmake“housecalls“toeverynewly-planted

streettreeonceamonth.They29thetreesaregrowingwell.ThroughTreeCare,peoplelearn

whytreesareimportantandhowtotakecareofthem.

TherearealsoEmergencyTreeCareVolunteersattheFUF.Thesevolunteerssaveyoungtrees

thathavefallenorareleaning（傾斜）.Theysetouttowork30theFUFinforms（通知）them

ofatreeinneed.

TheFUFsendsnewsletterstopeople31plantalovefortreesineverycitizen.Italso

offerstreetoursandplantingtraining.TheFUF'sYouthProgramtrainsteenagerslikeyoutoplantand

carefortrees.

答案：24.25.26.27.

28.29.30.31.

四、閱讀理解（共12小題，計(jì)24分）

A

Haveyoueverimaginedwhatlifewillbelikein2060?Aninternationalgroupoffortyscientists

havemadesomesurprisingpredictions.Theysaidthatinthenextfortyyears,ourliveswouldchange

beyondourwildestdreams.

Firstly,humanscangrowbodypartsthemselves.Dr.EllenHeber-Katzisoneoftheforty

scientists.Hesays,“Peoplewillthinkitcommonthatsickorgans（器官）canberepaired.It9sjustlike

thewaywefixacar.,,Damagedpartswillbetakenaway.Scientistscouldusehumancells（細(xì)胞）to

growneworgans.Newtechnologieslikethiswillalsohelppeopletolivelonger.Withinfortyyears,

mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptoonehundredyears.

Secondly,thescientistshavepredictedthatamachinewillbeinventedto“read"themindsof

animals.In2060,wewillbeableto"talk”toanimals.Scientistssaythathumansmayfirst“talk”with

mammals（哺乳動(dòng)物）andthenothervertebrates（脊椎動(dòng)物）suchasfish.

Ourhousesmightalsochangebeyondourimagination.Dr.SusanGreenfieldpredictsthatwhen

youenterthelivingroom,sensors（傳感器）willknowyou.Theywillturnonthelights.Ifyoutalkto

thelights,theywillchangetothecolorofyourchoice.

Butwhatwouldbethebiggestbreakthrough（突破）overthenextfortyyears?Anumberof

scientistsbelieveitwouldbethediscoveryofaliens.NASAscientistChrisMckaysays,“Wemayfind

aliensinspaceandtalkwiththem.^^HebelievesmarksofalienlifemayevenbefoundhereonEarth.

Doeslifein2060soundcooltoyou?Lcfswaitandseewhatwillreallyhappenthen!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

32.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?

A.In2060,humansmaybeabletocommunicatewithdogsandaliens.

B.Mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptotwohundredyearsinfortyyears.

C.Thesensorswillturnoffthelightsafteryouleavethelivingroomin2060.

33.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?（Pl=Paragraph1）

34.Thewriterwrotethepassageinatone

A.scaryB.surprisingC.disappointing

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Lifein2060B.TheBiggestBreakthroughC.HowtoLiveLonger

Whichcountrygrowsthemosttea?TheanswerisIndia.ItgrowsthreetimesasmuchasChina.

Whichcountrydrinksthemosttea?It'sneitherChinanorJapan.It'sGreatBritain.

Inthewild,teaplantsmaybe9meterstall.Butaplantgrownformarketispnincd.Pruning

keepstheplantonly0.9or1.2meterstall.Thisisaneasyheightforteapicking.Onlythetwotop

leavesandbud（芽）ofeachnewshootarepicked.Sotomakemoney,teaplantations（種植園）must

behuge.

Ingeneral,therearetwokindsoftea:blackteaandgreentea.Blackteaisfermented（發(fā)酵）.In

theprocess,thetealosesnearlyallofitshealthyparts.Greenteaissteamed（蒸）rightaftertheleaves

arepicked.Greenteakeepsitshealthyparts.Forexample,itmaypreventheartillness.

Howdidwegetteabags?Theanswer:byaccident.Teabusinessmenusedtosendsamples（樣

品）intin（錫）boxes.Thiswasveryexpensive.Onebusinessmanthoughtofacheaperway.Hesent

samplesinsmallsilkbags.Customerswouldopenthebag.Theywouldmaketeaasusual.One

customerputthebagintoapot.Thenhejustpouredhotwateroverit.Andtheteabagwasborn.

ShenNongwasthefirsttodrinktea.HewasaChineseemperor.Thiswasabout2737B.C.Shen

drankseveralcupsofhotwaterdaily.Onedaysomethinghappened.Leavesfromawildteatreefell

intothehotwaterpot.Thenextcupwaspoured.Thewaterwasnowcolored.Shentastedit.Heliked

it.Hedrankitall.Shenwasproudofhisnewdrink.Heservedittohisguests.Wordspread.People

thoughtthisway:teaisgoodenoughfortheEmperor,soitmustbegoodenoughforthepeople.Tea

becamethedrinkofChina.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

36.Thewriterstartsthepassageby.

A.tellinganinterestingstory

B.comparingsomeinformation

C.givingseveralusefulsuggestions

37.InParagraphTwo,theunderlinedword"prunecTmeans""inChinese.

A.刪除B.采摘C.修剪

38.Afterreadingthepassage,itseemsclearthat.

A.teaandteabagswereinventedbyaccident

B.blackteaishealthierthangreentea

C.teaisbetterforyouthananyotherdrink

39.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.thepopularityofteabags

B.thewaysofmakinggreenteaandblacktea

C.thediscoveryanddevelopmentoftea

c

OnSaturdaymorning,TomSawyerhadtopainthisaunt'sfence（柵欄）.Tomlookedatthethirty

metersofwidefenceandfeltbad.Hethoughtofthefunhehadplannedfortheday.Soonthefreeboys

wouldgoouttoplay,andtheywouldlaughathimfbrhavingtowork.Hefeltevenworse.40

SoonBenRogersappeared,eatinganapple.Tomignored（不理）himandcontinuedpainting.He

stoppedandlookedathisworklikeanartist."Hello,Tom.I'mgoingswimming.Don'tyouwishyou

could?Butofcourse,youhavetowork.”

TomlookedatBen,thensaid,“Whatdoyoucallwork?”

“Isn'tthiswork?”

Tomcontinuedpainting,andanswered,44Well,maybeitis,andmaybeitisn't.AllIknowis,I

likeit.”

“Doyoureallylikeit?”

“41”

Thatmadeitsounddifferent.Benstoppedeatinghisapple.Tommovedhisbrushcarefully

backwardsandforwardsandsteppedbacktolook.Benwatchedeverymove,gettingmoreinterested.

Presently,hesaid,“Hey,Tom,letmepainta

Tomthought,andthensaid,“No,Idon'tthinkso,Ben.AuntPollywantsthisfencepainted

carefullybecauseit'sonthestreet.It'sdifficulttodoitright.”

“Comeon,letmetry.,,

'Tdliketo,Ben.ButAuntPollywon'tevenletmybrotherSiddoit."

'THbecareful.Filgiveyoumyapple.”

42WhileBenwasworkinginthesun,Tomsatunderatreeeatingtheappleandthinking

howtocatchmoreboys.Andtherewerelotsofthem.Boyscametomakefun,butstayedtopaint.By

thetimeBenwastired,TomhadexchangedthenextturnwithBillyFisherforagoodkite,andthen

JohnnyMiller,andsoon.43Hehadlearnedthattomakesomeonewantsomething,youonly

havetomakeitdifficulttoget.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)填入文中空缺處，毓文內(nèi)容通順完整。有一項(xiàng)剩余。

A.AlloftheboysweregladtopaintthisfencebecausetheycouldgetTom'stoysiftheydid.

B.TomgaveBenhisbrushwithreluctance（勉弓雖）onhisface,butwithhappinessinhisheart.

C.Suddenlyhehadanidea.Hetookhisbrushandstartedpainting.

D.Bythetimehehadnomorepaint,hehadhadlotsoftoysandtreasures,andthefencehadhad

threecoatsofpaint.

E.Whynot?Doesaboygetachancetopaintafenceeveryday?

答案：40.41.42.43.

秘密★啟用前試卷類型：A

2021年臨沂市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題

英語

第口卷（非選擇題共45分）

五、聽寫（共5小題，計(jì)5分）

聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20

秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。

44.WhenwillMaryleaveforBritain?

ShewillleaveforBritainnext.

45.HowisMarynow?

Sheisexcited,butalittle,too.

46.WhyshouldMaryalwayslooktotherightbeforeshecrossestheroadinBritain?

BecausetheBritishdrive.

47.WhatshouldMarytakewithhertoBritain?

Sheshouldtakeanandsomewarmclothes.

48.WhatshouldMaryalwayssaywhensheasksforsomethinginBritain?

Sheshouldalwayssay""and"thankyou”.

六、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（共8小題，計(jì)8分）

用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空限填一詞。

49.StudentsacrossChinabuy2,800millionneweveryyear.(textbook)

50.Ourclassroomusedtobeonthefloorofthatbuilding.(four)

51.In1920,thefirstthree-colortrafficlightwasputtouse.(world)

52.YesterdayAlicetriedparaglidingandsheenjoyedverymuch.(her)

53.Theearlieryoutravel,thebetteryoucanlearnthelessonstravelingcanteach

you.(wide)

54.Softmusiccanhelpusfallfasterandwakeuplessduringthenight.(sleep)

55.AChristmasCarolwaswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakea

totheirsociety.(different)

56.Ourfour-weekEarthCampisafunandsummercampforchildrenaged6to

15.Kidsenjoytimeoutdoorswhilelearningabouttheearth.(education)

七、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用(共7小題，計(jì)7分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

KidsintheForest

WhenIpickedupmysonfrompreschool(幼JL?園)onerecentsummerafternoon,helookeddirty

fromheadtofoot.Hetoldmehowheandhisclassmatesplayedinthenearbyforest.Itwasahotday,

sotheytookofftheirshoestoputtheirfeetintheriver.He57(describe)excitedlytomethe

wonderfulfeelingofthecoolriverwater.

Thisisn'tatypicalpreschoolintheUnitedStates.It'saforestschool.Alargepartofmyson's

schooldaytakesplaceacross1,000squaremetersofforestandwetlands.

Today'skidsareundergreatpressure.Itisbelievedthattheroadtoa"good”collegebeginsas

earlyaspreschool,andevenfour-year-olds58(require)toreadandmemorizenewwordsevery

day.Sooutdoortimeforchildren59(become)lessandlessnow.Thishascausedmany

problems,suchasanincreaseinobesity(月巴月半)anddepression(抑有B)amongchildren.

Moreandmoreparents60(realize)theimportanceofoutdoorplay.Inthepastfewyears,

wehaveseenanincreasinginterestinforestschools.ThenumberofforestschoolsintheU.S.has

jumpedfrom20in2008to250.Unlikechildrenintraditionalschools,forestschoolkidsspendtheir

daystudyinganthillsoreven61(climb)talltrees.Therearenodirectinstructions.

Soareforestschoolsreallybetterfortoday'schildrenthantraditionalpreschools?Theanswer

62(depend)largelyonwhomyouask.Personally,Ipreferforestschools.Sincehestartedto

attendforestschool,mysonhasbeenmoreactiveandbrighterwithimprovedproblem-solvingskills.

Hehaslearnedhowtodealwithsmalldangersandhow63(protect)theenvironment.Most

importantly,mysonisexcitedtogotoschooleveryday.

Doyouspendmostofyourtimestudyingindoors?Remembertosometimes"hug"nature.Itis

goodforyou!

答案：57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.

八、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題,計(jì)10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

AFriendtothePilgrims

“IspeakEnglish.^^WhenthePilgrims（清教徒前輩美洲移民）heardthesewords,theywerevery

surprised.ThewordscamefromSquanto,aNativeAmerican（印第安人）.Buthowdidheleamto

speakEnglish?AsthePilgrimswouldsoonfindout,thishappenedtobealongstory.

In1605,GeorgeWeymouth,anEnglishcaptain（船長），wasexploringAmerica.Peoplefrom

EnglandwereinterestedintheNativeAmericansofthisnewland.WhenWeymouthcametoSquanto's

village,hecaptured（俘獲）fivemen.Squantowasnotamongthem,butthelittleboywascurious（好

奇的）.HevolunteeredtogowithWeymouthtoEngland.

InEngland,afriendofWeymouth'stookgoodcareofSquanto.Butafternineyears,Squantofelt

homesick.In1614,twoEnglishcaptains,JohnSmithandThomasHunt,askedSquantotohelpthem

exploreAmerica.TheypromisedtotakeSquantotohishomevillageafterthetrip.Squantowashappy

andagreedtogo.Butafterthetrip,CaptainHuntbrokehispromise.InsteadofbringingSquantoto

seehisfamily,hesoldhimtoSpainasaslave（奴隸）.

InSpain,somemonks（僧侶）savedSquantoandlookedafterhimforthreeyears.Then,hejoined

anothertriptoNorthAmerica.ThetripwastoNewfoundland.ThiswasstillfarfromSquanto'shome.

SquantoreturnedtoEnglandintheend.

Bynow,SquantohadknownmanyimportantmeninEngland.TheylikedSquantoandwanted

tohelphim.Finally,Squantowentbacktohishomevillagein1619withthehelpofthem.Butsadly,

thevillagewasempty.Allofthevillagershaddiedfromanillness.

WhenthePilgrimsamvedinAmericain1620,winterwouldsooncome.Theyneededhelp.

Squantohappenedtobelivingclosetotheirhouses.Heofferedtohelp.Knowingthelanguageand

customsofEnglishmen,SquantohelpedthePilgrimsinmanyways,includingteachingthemhowto

catchfish.ThePilgrimswerereallyluckytohavesuchagoodfriend!

64.WhatdidGeorgeWeymouthdowhenhecametoSquanto'svillage?

65.WhohelpedSquantoreturntohishomevillageintheend?

66.WhendidthePilgrimsarriveinAmerica?

67.HowdidSquantohelpthePilgrims?

68.WhatdoyouthinkofSquanto?Andwhy?

九、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）

在你的學(xué)校生活、家庭生活、社會(huì)活動(dòng)及興趣愛好等方面，一定有讓你引以為豪的事情。

請以“OneThingI，mProudof”為題，根據(jù)以下要求與提示，用英語寫一篇短文，記述T牛

令你感到自豪的事情。

要求：

1.短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分；

2.不少于60詞。

提示：

1.Whatisthethingyou'reproudof?

2.Whyareyouproudofit?

OneThingI'mProudof

2021年臨沂市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題

英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

一至四大題（1—43小題）

（一）答案：

1--5ACFBE6--10BACAB11--15AABBA

16-19CABC20--23BCAB24--27CEAD

28—31BEDC32--35ACBA36--39BCAC

40—43CEBD

（二）評分說明：

1.1—43小題共55分。1一31小題，每小題1分；32—43小題，每小題2分。

2.凡與答案不符者不得分。

五、聽寫（44一48小題）

（一）答案：

44.Monday45.nervous46.ontheleft47.umbrella48.please

（二）評分說明：

1.本大題共5分，每小題1分。

2.每小題只能寫一個(gè)答案，如果寫了兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上答案，即使其中一個(gè)是對的，也不

得分；有大小寫錯(cuò)誤、拼寫錯(cuò)誤或語法錯(cuò)誤，該小題不得分：有與答案不符者，只要符合本題

要求，句意和語法正確，也可得分。

六、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（49—56小題）

（一）答案：

49.textbooks50.fourth/4th51.world's52.herself

53.widely54.asleep55.difference56.educational

（二）評分說明：

1.本大題共8分，每小題1分。

2.每小題只能寫一個(gè)答案，如果寫了兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上答案，即使其中一個(gè)是對的，也不

得分；有大小寫錯(cuò)誤、拼寫錯(cuò)誤或語法錯(cuò)誤，該小題不得分。

七、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用（57—63小題）

（一）答案：

57.described58.arerequired59.isbecoming60.haverealized

61.climbing62.depends