湖北省武漢市2024年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語摸底調(diào)研監(jiān)測試卷附參考答案_第1頁
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八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語摸底調(diào)研監(jiān)測試卷一、選擇填空(本題共15分,每小題1分)從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.—Mr.White,canyoucometomybirthdaypartythisweekend?—________,butImightbealittlelate.A.Sorry,Ican't B.It'shardtosayC.Sure,I'dloveto D.Iamafraidnot2.—Kidsshouldplayoutdoorsmore!—__________Itwillbebetterfortheireyes.A.Iagreewithyou. B.OK.C.Idon'tmindit. D.Notatall.3.—Sorry,Sam.Itookyournotebookbymistake.—__________Theylookalmostthesame.A.Youareright. B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Ihopenot. D.Notsure.4.—Whyareyousavingmoney?—Mymother'sbirthdayisonlyafewdaysaway.I__________agiftforher.A.buying B.boughtC.buy D.a(chǎn)mgoingtobuy5.—Couldyougoandwatchthesoccergamewithme?—No,__________youhavetwotickets.A.if B.unless C.because D.but6.—Whataboutgoingcampingonweekends?—Ifit__________.A.don'train B.doesn'train C.won'train D.didn'train7.—Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?—__________doingsportsandlisteningtomusic.A.In B.By C.On D.At8.—WhyisLilyyourbestfriend?—Becausesheisalwaysbymy__________whenI'mdown.A.hand B.help C.side D.self9.—WSDreamMallisthebiggestshoppingmallintheworld.—Yousaidit.Thereissomethingfor__________init.A.someone B.a(chǎn)nyone C.noone D.everyone10.—Ijustlostintherace!—Comeon!Yourtimewasa__________best.A.personal B.physical C.probable D.common11.—Bill,rememberto__________thebottlebeforeyoutakethemedicine.—OK,Iwill.A.break B.cover C.throw D.shake12.—DoIhavetohandinmyreportnow?—Ofcourse,you__________.We'regoingtodiscussit.A.can B.must C.may D.will13.—Whathappens,Helen?—Thehomeworkistoodifficult.Canyou__________me__________?A.help...out B.find...out C.work...out D.keep...out14.—DoyouknowWangYaping,thefirstspacewoman?—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho__________thestars.A.pointedat B.lookedafter C.turneddown D.reachedfor15.—Dad,canyoutellme__________totheamusementpark?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwearegoing B.whenwewentC.whenarewegoing D.whendidwego二、完形填空(本題共15分,每小題1分)完形填空Afewweeksago,CatherineaskedThomas,her7-year-oldson,whathemightwanttodowhenhegrowsup.Thomassaidhewantedtoeither16.AdoghotelorbeaLegodesigner(樂高設(shè)計(jì)師).Unlikeher,though,Thomaswasproactive(積極主動(dòng)).Thenextday,he17.withaletter,writteninhis"besthandwriting",askingLegoifhecouldworkforthem.Hewiselysharedthathe'dbe18.tohelpwithdesigningLegosafterschool,onweekends,andintheholidays—andthathissisterwouldliketodothesame.Hismomputtheletterinthemailbutalsotriedtolowerhis19..ShetoldThomasthatwhileLegowouldappreciate(欣賞)hisletter,thecompany20.wouldn'treply.Thomaslookedquitesad.Thenapackage21.fromChristianPau,thevicepresidentofLegoU.K.InsidewasaLegokit(套裝)andahandwrittenletterthat22.:DearThomas,Thankyousomuchforyourletter.Itisgreattoseehow23.youareforLegobuildingandyourcreationslookfantastic!Wewouldloveyourhelptodesignevenbetterproducts,but24.AllourproductdesignersaresittinginDenmark.Wewouldstillloveto25.youtovisitusinourSloughoffice(togetherwithyoursisterandparents)orajuice.Myofficeiscalled"Dumbledore'sOffice".Letusknowwhattime26.foryou!Allthebest,ChristianThomas'face27.withprideatthebeautifulletter.Catherinesaid,"ItissomethingIwon'tforgetand28.willThomas.Thankyou...formakingmysonseethatit'salwaysworth(值得)29.."Peoplemayforgetwhatyousayordo,buttheywillneverforgethowyoumakethem30..16.A.become B.run C.plan D.serve17.A.wrote B.posted C.a(chǎn)ppeared D.left18.A.a(chǎn)vailable B.special C.easy D.fun19.A.pollution B.predictions C.resolutions D.expectations20.A.never B.probably C.seldom D.hardly21.A.a(chǎn)rrived B.sent C.gave D.reached22.A.showed B.spoke C.said D.saw23.A.pretty B.honest C.hard D.excited24.A.certainly B.suddenly C.unhappily D.unluckily25.A.invite B.hope C.want D.a(chǎn)sk26.A.costs B.works C.takes D.gets27.A.turnup B.putup C.litup D.lookup28.A.so B.neither C.or D.a(chǎn)s29.A.writing B.making C.doing D.trying30.A.feel B.touch C.search D.a(chǎn)ct三、閱讀理解(本題共30分,每小題2分)閱讀下列材料,從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。NoTrading(交易)NoKillingOtters(水獺)arecutewateranimals.Thesedays,keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopularinJapanandIndonesia.Infact,wildottersarefacingproblems--theyhavelongbeenhunted(獵殺)fortheircoats;insomeplaces,fishermenhavebeenkillingotterstostopthemfromeatingfish;andnow,theonlinepettradehasbecomeanotherbigproblemforthem._________________________TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy(能源)cars,supportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwater.SaveWetlandsAnimportantmeetingonwetlandskickedoffonSaturdayinWuhan,China.Wetlandsareanaturalwaterholdingsystem(體系)thatcanmakepollutedwatercleanandpreventfloods(防洪).Thewaterishometomanykindsofanimals.Birdsusewetlandsseasonallyduringtheirmigration(遷徙).Nowmorethanhalfofworld'swetlandshavedisappearedsincethebeginningofthe20thcentury.Ifthisgoeson,moreplantandanimalspecieswillsurelydieout.HannafromWuhanPost31.Allthenewsabovehastodowith__________.A.Science B.education C.sports D.environment32.WecanNOTknowthatotters__________.A.a(chǎn)repopularpetsinsomecountries B.a(chǎn)rekilledfortheirteethC.liveonfish D.a(chǎn)reinadifficultsituation33.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A.EnvironmentallyFriendlyActions B.GreatSportsGamesC.GreenandSuccessfulOlympics D.ASharedFuture34.Wecanlearnthat__________.A.somefishermenwanttohavemoreottersbykillingfishB.WuhanheldanimportantmeetingonwetlandsC.Wetlandsareman-madelakesystemD.birdsusewetlandsallyeararound35.HannafromWuhanPostwantsreadersto__________.A.paymoreattentiontotheenvironment.B.visitwetlandsinWuhan.C.keepottersaspetsD.competeinOlympicGames閱讀下列材料,從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。FamiliescelebrateNationalGrandparentsDayinmanyways.Everyyearatthistime,wehearfromourreaderssharingtheirstoriestogivethanksandexpresslovetotheirgrandparents.HereisSally'sstory.MydarlingGrandfather,Idon'tthinkIcouldeverfindthewordstodescribethepositive(積極的)influenceyouhavehadonmylife.I'mwritingtotellyouhowimportantyouareinmylife.Grandpa,Icouldn'timaginewhereIwouldbenowwithoutyouandGrandma.Throughallthedifficulties,youtwoarelikearockinmylifeandapeacefulislandinabiglonelyocean.Yougivemepower(力量)inmylife.Seeingyoutwoagainwasalwayslikeahomecoming.WhenIcametovisit,yourlovingarmswelcomedmeandwehadwonderfultimestogethertalkingandwalking.Youshowmethattherearemenwhoarecaringandgood.IrememberwhenIwasalittlegirl,howyouheldmetightly(緊緊地)whenIcouldn'tsleep.Youalwaysspokekindlytome.Youshowmewhatafamilymanis--amanwhogiveswhatisbestforhischildren.Youalwaysgave,evenwhenitwasnoteasyforyouorwhenyouweretiredandunwell.Youalsoshowmewhatacaringhusbandis--amanwholoveshiswifeasmuchashecan.Weknowthatnooneisperfect,butinmywholelifeIneverheardyouraiseyourvoiceatGrandmaortreatherdisrespectfully(不尊重地).Grandpa,yougavemehopetobelievethatIcouldalsobearesponsiblepersononeday.Thankyouforyourongoingloveandexampletome.Yourlovinggranddaughter,Sally36.Sallyiswritingtheletterto__________.A.sharestorieswithhergrandparentsB.lethergrandpaknowhowimportantheisC.tellhergrandparentsshewillvisitthemisD.showhergrandpawhatkindofpersonshebecomes37.WhatdoesSallymeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?A.Hergrandparentsgivehertoomuchpressure.B.Sheisalwayswelcomeinhergrandparent'shome.C.Shecanalwaysdependonhergrandparents.D.Hergrandparentsarealwayskindtoher.38.WhatkindofpersonisSally'sgrandpa?A.Kindandstrict. B.Lovingandimpatient.C.Seriousandpositive. D.Caringandresponsible.39.GrandpahasinfluencedSallyinapositivewayby__________.A.settingagoodexampleforher B.solvingherdifficultiesinlifeC.speakingloudlytoher D.takinghertoapeacefulisland40.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Apoemcollection. B.Ageographymagazine.C.Alocalnewspaper. D.Ascience-fictionnovel.閱讀下列材料,從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Farminghasalwaysbeenacountrysidething.Butnow,farmsarecomingtothebalconies(陽臺(tái))ofcityapartments.AccordingtoareportbyAlibaba,salesofvegetableseeds(種子)onTMallin2022doubled(增加一倍)comparedwithin2021.Salesofthingslikenutrient-richsoilandgardeningtoolsimprovessinceApriloflastyear.Mostbuyerswerebornafter1995.ZhangChao,17,fromAnhuiprovince,isoneyoung"farmer".Hesaidhisloveforplantingwasformed(形成)inprimaryschool,whenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.Helearnedtogrowvegetablesfromhisgrandpa.Thoughfarmingtakeshardwork,Zhangsaidhefelthappywhenhesawseedsturnintoplants.NowZhangstillkeepsuphishobbywithabalconygarden.Hegrowsstrawberriesandtomatoes."Growingfruitsandvegetablesnotonlybringsdeliciousfood,butitalsohelpsmethinkofthehappytimeswithmygrandpa,"saidZhang.UnlikeZhang,FangMinkefromShenzhenthinksthatplantingagardenisagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.Withlotsofschoolwork,the16-year-oldgirlsometimesfeelsunhappy.Tohelpputsomesparkbackinlife,shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalconyin2021.Mostoftheseedswerefromfriends.Sheplantsthemandwaitspatiently.Afterhalfayear,herbalconybecomesasmallgarden,fullofdifferentflowersandvegetables.Aftershespendslonghoursonhomework,shelikestowalkaroundherbalconygarden."Seeingthebeautifulcolorsandbreathingfreshair,Ifeelclosertonatureandrefreshed,"Fangsaid.Plantingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytomakealiving.Italsobringsjoytoyoungpeople'slives.41.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.ThenumberofstoressellingseedsonTMalldoubledin2022.B.SalesofgardeningtoolshavegoneupsinceApriloflastyear.C.ThesoilsoldonTMallhasmorenutrientsthaninotherplaces.D.MostofthebuyersofseedsonTMallarefarmers.42.WhatisZhangChao'sattitudetowardfarming?A.Itistoohardforyoungpeople.B.Itwasjustawayforoldergenerationstolive.C.Helovesfarmingandfeelsproudoftheresults.D.Hethinksthatitiseasytofarm.43.WhydidFangMinkestarttoplantonherbalcony?A.Togetfreeflowersandvegetables.B.Tocreateanindoorgarden.C.Tomakemorefriends.D.Torelaxherself.44.Whatisthewriter'spurpose?A.Toshowwhatmodernfarmersislike.B.Tolistthebeststoressellingseedsandfarmingtools.C.Toteachpeoplehowtofarmonthebalcony.D.Tointroduceanewfarmingtrend.45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtoplantvegetables? B.FarmsincitiesbringjoyC.Twostudentslovefarming D.a(chǎn)reportaboutsales四、詞與短語選擇填空(本題共10分,每小題2分)仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子,然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)是多余的。)traditional/culture/working/leaving/half/keep/part46.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitin.47.Samisn'tforHongKonguntilnextWednesday.48.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeatfoodonspecialholidays.49.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsinfactories.50.Everyoneshouldplayainsavingtheearth.五、閱讀理解填詞(本題共10分,每小題1分)閱讀理解填詞Twiceamonth,NonaAverysitsdown,picksupherpenandwritesalettertoherbestfriend.TheBritishwomanhasbeendoingitfor77years.Shes51.morethan1,500letterstoherpenpalinAmerica.Thehobbys52.in1942.Nona,thentwelve,wasreadingam53..Someadsinitwereaskingforpenpals.Oneofthemc54.Nona'seye.ItwasfromAlicePowers.ShelivedinAmericaandwasa55.twelve."Iwasveryexcited"Nonasaid."Isatdownimmedia

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