【人教版】八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)《期末檢測(cè)試卷》及答案解析

【人教版】八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)《期末檢測(cè)試卷》及答案解析人教版八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末測(cè)試卷學(xué)校________班級(jí)________姓名________成績(jī)________I．聽(tīng)力技能第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題．聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。1．WhichofthefollowingdoesTinalikebest?A．Gameshows.B.Talkshows.C.Talentshows.2.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabank.C.Inaclassroom.3.WhoisMark?A.Lucy'sbrother.B.Mona'sbrother.C.Mona'sclassmate.4.Whoisthetallest?A.Tara.B.Tina.C.Molly.5.WhenwillJohnbefree?A.Now.B.Tonight.C.Tomorrow.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題.聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。6.WhatdidLindamakeyesterdayafternoon?A.Noodles.B.Sandwiches.C.Dumplings.7.HowoftendoesLindacookforherfamily?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第8、9小題。8.WhatdoesEricwanttobe?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anartist.9.Wheredoesthegirl'sfatherwork?A.Inahospital.B.Inahighschool.C.Inacollege.聽(tīng)第八段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。10.Whenisthepartygoingtostart?A.At8:30intheevening.B.At5:30intheafternoon.C.At5:00intheafternoon.11.Whowillthegirltaketotheparty?A.Herbrother.B.Hersister.C.Herfriend聽(tīng)第九段對(duì)話，回答第12至14小題。12.hat'stheboy's'favoritedrink?A.Yogurt.B.Applemilkshakes.C.Orangejuice.13.Whatdotheboyandthegirlneedtomakethejuice?A.Apear.B.AnorangeC.Awatermelon.14.Wherearetheboyandthegirlprobablygoing?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Totheclothesstore.C.Tothebank.聽(tīng)第十段對(duì)話，回答第15至17小題。15.WhatwasSusandoingwhenRobertcalledherlastnight?A.Shewasseeingafilm..B.Shewassinging.C.Shewasreading.16.Whycan't'SusanclimbtheYueluMountaintomorrowmorning?A.Becauseshe'llcallupRobert.Becauseshe'llseeafilminthecinema.C.Becauseshe'llhavetostayathomeandstudy.17.Howwillthespeakersgetthere?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。18.HowoldisCindy?A.12yearsold.B.13yearsold.C.14yearsold.19.Whycan'tLisagototheparty?A.Shehastolookafterhersister.B.Shehastofinishherhomeworkfirst.C.Shehastovisitheruncle20.WhattimeisLindagoingtotheparty?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.Ⅱ.知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。1.________isimportantforus________sportseveryday.A.It;doB.That;todoC.It;todo2.Canyoufinishtheworkwellwith________moneyand_______people?A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.more;fewer3.Thegirllooksforwardto________thinnerthanbefore.A.gettingB.getC.gets4.Iadviseher________outonherownatnight.A.don'tgoB.nottogoC.notgoing5.There________abasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.hasC.willbe6.Someoldhouses_________inmyhometownlastsummer.A.falldownB.felldownC.writedown7.—________cupsofyogurtdoweneed?—Two.A.HowB.HowmuchC.Howmany8.I_______gotobed_________Ifinishedmyhomeworkat12yesterdayevening.A./;tillB.didn't;afterC.didn't;until9.LiHuastudiesEnglishvery________andherEnglishis________inherclass.A.carefully;thebestB.carefully;wellC.careful;good10.Idon'tknowifshe________nextmonth.Ifshe________,letmeknow.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.willcome;willcome第二節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimevery___11___hecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo,butIdon'tunderstandthem.AndIalwaysforget___12___Iclosethebook.Whataretheadvantagesof___13___?”Thegrandfatherwasjustputtingsome___14___inthestoveatthattime.Hedidn'tanswerthequestion,butsaidtotheboy,"Takethislittlecoalbaskettotheriverandbringbackabasketofwaterforme."Theboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbackhome.Theboywas___15___.Butthegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,"You'llhavetowalkfasternexttime."Thenexttime,theboyranfaster,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehereturnedhome.Theboysaid,"See,Grandpa.It's___16___tofinishthistask."“Isitnouse?”Theoldmansaid,“___17___thebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandfoundthatthebasketwas___18___.Insteadofadirtycoalbasket,itwas___19___insideandout."Mychild,that'swhathappenswhenyoureadbooks.Maybeyoucan'tunderstandorremembereverything.But_____20_____willchangeinyourmindafteryouread.Justlikethebasket."11.A.wayB.bookC.table12.A.untilB.whenC.since13.A.readingbooksB.gettingupearlyC.sittingatthedesk14.A.waterB.bookC.coal15.A.sadB.happyC.excited16.A.difficultB.differentC.impossible17.A.LookforB.LookatC.Lookafter18.A.newB.differentC.wonderful19.A.brokenB.oldC.clean20.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingⅢ閱讀技能第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下面的圖表,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。A21.WhenisLabaFestival?A.OnFebruary8theveryyear.B.Inthelastlunarmonth.C.20dayslater.22.Whatdon’tpeopledoonLabaFestival?A.EatLabaporridgeB.EatLabagarlicC.Prayforgoodluckinthenextyear.B23.Roseiselevenyearsold.Sheshouldtake__________aday.A.1teaspoonfulB.2teaspoonfulsC.3teaspoonfuls24.Roseshould__________beforeshetakessome.A.shakethemedicinewellB.eatnothingC.notshakethemedicine25.Peopleaged__________CAN'Ttakethismedicine.A.2B.25C.13第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀下面的短文,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。ATherewasonceaclubthatonlysmartpeoplecouldjoin.Manypeoplewantedtojoinitsincetheywouldbeabletospendmoretimewithothersmartpeople.Onenight,theclub'smemberswerehavingadinnerpartyinarestaurant.Theyweretalkingquiteabitastheyenjoyedtheirfood.Oneofthemthoughtthathissaladtastedabitboring,soheaskedforsaltshaker（鹽罐子）andaddedsomesalt.However,itactuallyturnedouttobesugar.Thegroupfoundthatthesaltonthetablewasinthesugarshaker,whilethesugarwasinthesaltshaker.Theclubmemberscalledforthewaiteratonceandtoldhimabouttheproblem.Therewerenootherbottles.Howcouldthewaitersolvethisproblem?Thegroupsuggestedmanywaystomakeitright.Afteralongdiscussion,thewaitersimplylookedattheshakersandsaid“It’seasy.Hethentookthelabels（標(biāo)簽）ofbothshakersoffandswitched（互換）themwitheachother.Theroomquicklybecamesilent.Sometimeswemakeproblemsmoredifficulttosolvethantheyshouldbe.It’sgoodtotakeastepbackandseeifthere'sasimplerwayfirst.26.Whocanjointheclub?A.Richpeople.B.Smartpeople.C.Waiters.27.Manypeoplehopedtojointheclubbecause________?A.theycouldspendmoretimelearningB.theycouldgetfreemealsC.theywouldbearoundsmartpeople28.Whatproblemdidthegroupmeet?A.Theirsaladstastedabitboring.B.Boththesugarandthesaltwereinthewrongshakers.C.Therewasnosaltshakeronthetable29.Howmightthegroupdescribethewaiterafterheswitchedthelabels?A.Hewasclever.B.Hewassilent.C.Hewasfriendly.30.Whatdoesthestoryteachusabouttheproblemsweface?A.Trytoaskforsuggestionsfirst.B.Trytothinkoutofthebox.C.Trytoleavethemforsmartpeople.BOnNov.20,apolicedogtrainingcenterinBeijingwelcomessixnewmembers.Theyareallcloned（克隆）dogs,ChinaDailyreported.ThedogswereborninAugust.Theywereclonedfromtwopolicedogswhohavehelpedpolicesolvemurdercases（謀殺案）.Earlythisyear,scientiststooksomecellsfromthedog'sskinandcreatedclonedembryos（胚胎）.Thentheyputtheembryosintothreemotherdogs.Onemothergavebirthtofourdogs,whiletheothertwogavebirthtooneeach.Thecloneddog'sDNAisa99%matchwiththeir"fathers".Itishopedthatthecloneddogswillbeastalentedastheir"fathers"becausetheyarecloned.Thecloneddogsarejustfourmonthsold,buthavealreadyshownthatthey'rebraveandaggressive（有攻擊力的）,aswellashavegreatmemories,accordingtoMaJinlei,apoliceofficeratthecenter.Itwilltakelesstimeandmoneytotrainthem.Kunxun,China'sfirstcloneddog,joinedthepoliceinKunminginMarch.Theworld'sfirstcloneddogwasborninSouthKoreain2005.However,animalcloninghaslongbeenahottopic.Theworld'sfirstclonedanimal,Dollythesheep,diedattheageof6in2003,aboutsixyearsearlierthanmostsheep.Somepeoplehavequestionedwhethercloningtechnologyissafe.Inaddition,somepeopleworrythatcloningtechnologymaybeusedonhumanssomedayandthereforemayraisesomeproblems.Canwecallclonedhumanarealhuman?31.Peopletrainthesixdogsto________.A.helpblindpeopleB.helppolicesolvecasesC.developclonetechnology32.Paragraph4mainlytalksabout________.A.howcloneddogshelppolicesolvecasesB.thetrainingcloneddogsneedC.theadvantagesofcloningdogs33.TheexampleofDollythesheepshowsthat________.A.cloningtechnologyiswidelyusedonanimalsB.animalcloningisnotnewC.itishardtosaywhethercloningissafeornot34.Wherewastheworld'sfirstcloneddogborn?A.InSouthKorea.B.InChina.C.IntheUS.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Clonedanimalscanhelppeopleinsomeways.B.Cloningtechnologyissafe.C.Cloningtechnologywillbeusedonhumans.第三節(jié)語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全閱讀下面的短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。YoumustknowSingles'Day（Nov.11）inChina.Manypeople,probablyevenyourparentsstayuplatethatnight.Theygoshoppingonlinetogetbigdiscounts（折扣）.Well,theUShassomethinglikeitcalledBlackFriday.___36___ItfellonNovember29thisyear.ItisoneofthebiggestshoppingdaysintheUS.Storesofferdeepdiscounts,buttheyhavealimitednumberofitems.PeoplewanttostartshoppingforChristmasgifts,sotheygoshoppingonthisdaytosavemoney.___37___.Sowhentherewasalotofblackinkonthepage,itmeanttheshopsoldalot.ShoppingonBlackFridaytakesplaceatactual（實(shí)體的）stores.___38___Startingaround4a.m.Thousandsofpeoplecrowdoutsideofstoresandmalls.___39___Whenthedoorsopen,theyrushtotheshelves.Sometimestheyfightoverthingsbecausetherewereonlyafewleft.Televisionsandcomputersaresomeofpeople'sfavoritethingstobuy.A.Insomeways,Singles'DayislikeBlackFriday.B.BlackFridayistheFridayafterThanksgiving.C.ItisdifferentfromSingles'Day.D.It'scalledBlackFridaybecauseshopsusedtorecord（記錄）saleswithblackink.E.Theystandinlineforhours.第四節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Inthepast,workingpeopleinBritainonlyhadholidaysonreligiousdaysSundays,ChristmasandEaster.Nowmostpeoplehaveaboutfourweeksofholidaytimeeveryyear,pluspublicholidays.When?MostBritishworkerstakeatwo-weekholidayinJulyorAugust.SchoolchildrenareonholidayfromtheendofJulytothestartofSeptember.TakingasecondholidaybreakinwinterorspringisalsobecomingmorepopularintheUK.Where?Themostpopularholidaydestinations（目的地）forBritishpeopleincludeSpain,France,Greece,andtheUS.Lotsofpeoplebuypackageholidaythatincludesflightsandhotel.Cheapoverseas（海外的）flightsmeanthatmanyBritishpeopleareabletospendtwoweeksayearvacationingabroad.Flightsandpackageholidaysaremuchcheaperduringschoolterms.AndtheBritishgovernmentisworriedthatsomeyoungpeopleareskippingschool（逃課）togoonholiday.Parentswhotaketheirchildonvacationduringtermtimemustnowpayafine.BritishpeoplealsoliketogoonholidayintheUK.TheymightgotoEngland,NorthernIreland,ScotlandorWales.InCornwall,forexample,thereisanenvironmentalprojectcalledtheEdenproject.Youcanseeplantsfromallovertheworldthere.Independent（獨(dú)立的）holidays.Someteenagerswanttospendtheirholidaysdoingsomethingwithouttheirfamily.Languageexchange（交換）isonewaytobecomemoreindependentandimproveone'slanguageskills.ABritishteenagermightspendaweekortwoinaforeigncountrystayingwithafamilywhohasasonordaughterofthesameageandpracticingthelocallanguage.LatertheforeignteenagermightvisittheUKtopracticetheirEnglishwithaBritishfamily.40.WhendidBritishpeoplehaveholidaysinthepast?_____________________________________________________41.DoschoolchildrenstartgoingtoschoolfromJuly?_____________________________________________________42.WherearethemostpopularholidaydestinationsforBritishpeople?____________________________________________________43.Whydosomeyoungpeopleskipschooltogoonholiday?____________________________________________________44.Whatisalanguageexchange?____________________________________________________Ⅳ.寫(xiě)作技能閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。1.很多學(xué)生想要有自己的手機(jī).Theylookcoolandkidscandolotofthingswiththem.2.ButIdon'tthinkmobilephonesaregoodformoststudentsbecausethey'lljustusethemtoplaygames.Theyalsowatchshortvideosonapps（應(yīng)用軟件）likeDouyin.3.如果他們有手機(jī),他們會(huì)花大量的時(shí)間玩手機(jī).However,mobilephonesarereallyusefulinmanyways.Wecangetinformationandwatchnews.4.Wecanuseappstodothingssuchasorderingfoodandbuyingmovietickets.5.Inmyopinion,makesureyoucancontrol（控制）yourselfwhileusingmobilephone.Butifyoucan't,youshouldn'thaveone.45._______________________________________________________46._______________________________________________________47._______________________________________________________48._______________________________________________________49.________________________________________________________第二節(jié)情景交際通讀下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。A:Hi,Mike.__________50__________?B:Oh,IthinkIwanttobeanastronaut.A:Youmeanyouwillflyintospace?B:Yes,that'smydream.A:__________51__________?B:I'mgoingtostudyreallyhardanddosportseverydaytomakemydreamcometrue.A:That'sgreat！Bytheway,Jane'sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?B:__________52__________.I'mjustthinkingaboutthegift.__________53__________?A:Well,shelikeswriting.Whynotgetherpensandbooks?B:_______________54_______________.Ithinkshe'llbehappytogetthem.第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)55.隨著科技的進(jìn)步,機(jī)器人的應(yīng)用也越來(lái)越廣泛。甚至一些機(jī)器人的外形與人類的外形已十分相像。請(qǐng)以未來(lái)的機(jī)器人為題,寫(xiě)一篇作文。內(nèi)容涵蓋以下兩個(gè)方面:1.Whatwillrobotsbelikeinthefuture?2.Whatcanrobotsdo?要求:語(yǔ)句通順,語(yǔ)意連貫。內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。詞數(shù)60-80詞。Robotsinthefuture__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案與解析I．聽(tīng)力技能第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題．聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。1．WhichofthefollowingdoesTinalikebest?A．Gameshows.B.Talkshows.C.Talentshows.2.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabank.C.Inaclassroom.3.WhoisMark?A.Lucy'sbrother.B.Mona'sbrother.C.Mona'sclassmate.4.Whoisthetallest?A.Tara.B.Tina.C.Molly.5.WhenwillJohnbefree?A.Now.B.Tonight.C.Tomorrow.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題.聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。6.WhatdidLindamakeyesterdayafternoon?A.Noodles.B.Sandwiches.C.Dumplings.7.HowoftendoesLindacookforherfamily?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第8、9小題。8.WhatdoesEricwanttobe?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anartist.9.Wheredoesthegirl'sfatherwork?A.Inahospital.B.Inahighschool.C.Inacollege.聽(tīng)第八段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。10.Whenisthepartygoingtostart?A.At8:30intheevening.B.At5:30intheafternoon.C.At5:00intheafternoon.11.Whowillthegirltaketotheparty?A.Herbrother.B.Hersister.C.Herfriend聽(tīng)第九段對(duì)話，回答第12至14小題。12.hat'stheboy's'favoritedrink?A.Yogurt.B.Applemilkshakes.C.Orangejuice.13.Whatdotheboyandthegirlneedtomakethejuice?A.Apear.B.AnorangeC.Awatermelon.14.Wherearetheboyandthegirlprobablygoing?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Totheclothesstore.C.Tothebank.聽(tīng)第十段對(duì)話，回答第15至17小題。15.WhatwasSusandoingwhenRobertcalledherlastnight?A.Shewasseeingafilm..B.Shewassinging.C.Shewasreading.16.Whycan't'SusanclimbtheYueluMountaintomorrowmorning?A.Becauseshe'llcallupRobert.Becauseshe'llseeafilminthecinema.C.Becauseshe'llhavetostayathomeandstudy.17.Howwillthespeakersgetthere?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。18.HowoldisCindy?A.12yearsold.B.13yearsold.C.14yearsold.19.Whycan'tLisagototheparty?A.Shehastolookafterhersister.B.Shehastofinishherhomeworkfirst.C.Shehastovisitheruncle20.WhattimeisLindagoingtotheparty?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.Ⅱ.知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。1.________isimportantforus________sportseveryday.A.It;doB.That;todoC.It;todo【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)是很重要的。考查非謂語(yǔ)。It它；That那個(gè)；do做，動(dòng)詞原形；todo做，動(dòng)詞不定式；根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，這里是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，英語(yǔ)是Itisadjfor/ofsbtodosth.，這里It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)要牢記。Itisadjfor/ofsbtodosth.，it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式todo的句型，這個(gè)句型考點(diǎn)比較多，一定要理解清楚。首先要記住這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，看到就要知道能做形式主語(yǔ)的只有it，后面一定是todo形式，本題就是這個(gè)考點(diǎn)；還要注意介詞用of還是for，取決于形容詞修飾的對(duì)象，形容詞修飾人用of，形容詞修飾todosth.用for，也有考題是給出介詞，考形容詞的選擇，根據(jù)不同的介詞，選擇不同的形容詞，這里考題比較多變，一定要把這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)理解透徹。2.Canyoufinishtheworkwellwith________moneyand_______people?A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.more;fewer【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你能用更少的錢和更少的人很好地完成這份工作嗎？考查形容比較級(jí)。less更少的；fewer更少的；根據(jù)句意理解可知，less是little的比較級(jí)，用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，fewer是few的比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞，而句中第一空修飾money，money是不可數(shù)名詞，用less修飾；而第二空修飾的是people，people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用fewer修飾，故選B。3.Thegirllooksforwardto________thinnerthanbefore.A.gettingB.getC.gets【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:女孩盼望著比以前瘦點(diǎn)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。getting成為，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式；get變得，動(dòng)詞原形；gets變得，動(dòng)詞三單；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里考查的是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)lookforwardtodoingsth，表示”盼望做某事”，所以這里應(yīng)該用doing形式，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】lookforwardto這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示”盼望”，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中to是一個(gè)介詞，后面要用doing形式，這里的doing是做賓語(yǔ)，所以是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞形式，而不是現(xiàn)在分詞，做題要注意。4.Iadviseher________outonherownatnight.A.don'tgoB.nottogoC.notgoing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:我建議她晚上不要單獨(dú)出去?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。don’tgo不要去，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定形式；nottogo不要去，不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)；notgoing不要去，動(dòng)名詞否定形式；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是”建議某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是advisesbtodosth，而否定形式要在to前面加not即可，變成advisesbnottodosth，這里的不定式todo是修飾sb，所以在句中做的是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選B。5.There________abasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.hasC.willbe【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:今天下午將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和Therebe句型。willhave將有，一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；has有，動(dòng)詞三單形式；willbe將有，一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是”某個(gè)時(shí)間有某事發(fā)生”，所以therebe句型表示”有”的意思，所以這里不能用have了，一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)可以表示為therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中表示”有”有兩個(gè)詞，一個(gè)是have，另一個(gè)人Therebe句型。have表達(dá)的是有生命的”有”，一般主語(yǔ)是人或者動(dòng)物；而Therebe句型一般表示”某地有某物”或者”某時(shí)有某事發(fā)生”；兩個(gè)詞不能混到一起用，做題時(shí)一定要注意。比如本題表達(dá)的是”今天下午有……”，所以這里只能用Therebe句型，同時(shí)還要注意therebe句型涉及到的時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)變化。6.Someoldhouses_________inmyhometownlastsummer.A.falldownB.felldownC.writedown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:去年夏天我的家鄉(xiāng)有些舊房子倒塌了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。falldown倒塌，跌倒，動(dòng)詞原形；felldown倒塌，跌倒，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；writedown寫(xiě)下，動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是”房子倒塌了”，而句中的時(shí)間的lastsummer指”去年夏天”，所以這里句子應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選B。7.—________cupsofyogurtdoweneed?—Two.A.HowB.HowmuchC.Howmany【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我們需要多少杯酸奶？——兩杯?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。How怎樣；Howmuch多少，提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞或價(jià)格；Howmany多少，提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里提問(wèn)的是”多少杯”，”杯子”是cup，是可數(shù)名詞，所以這里應(yīng)該用howmany提問(wèn)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中Howmuch和Howmany的用法要注意。Howmuch多少，是用來(lái)提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的；Howmany多少，是用來(lái)提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的；做題時(shí)要根據(jù)句中所提問(wèn)部分確定用哪個(gè)。8.I_______gotobed_________Ifinishedmyhomeworkat12yesterdayevening.A./;tillB.didn't;afterC.didn't;until【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天晚上直到12點(diǎn)我做完作業(yè)才睡覺(jué)。考查連詞和時(shí)態(tài)。till直到；didn’t沒(méi)有，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞否定形式；after在……之后；until直到……；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是”直到……才”，英語(yǔ)是not…until，而句中的時(shí)間是yesterdayevening，是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，所以句子應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。9.LiHuastudiesEnglishvery________andherEnglishis________inherclass.A.carefully;thebestB.carefully;wellC.careful;good【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:李華學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)非常認(rèn)真，她的英語(yǔ)在她班里是最好的?？疾樾稳菰~副詞的用法和比較級(jí)。carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞；thebest最好的；well好地，副詞；good好的，形容詞；careful認(rèn)真的。形容詞；根據(jù)句意理解可知，第一空修飾的是動(dòng)詞studies，英語(yǔ)中修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，所以這里應(yīng)該用carefully，而第二空中有比較范圍inherclass，所以這里應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)形式，故選A。10.Idon'tknowifshe________nextmonth.Ifshe________,letmeknow.A.comes;comesB.willcome;comesC.willcome;willcome【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:我不知道下個(gè)月她是否會(huì)來(lái)，如果她來(lái)，讓我知道。考查時(shí)態(tài)。comes來(lái)，動(dòng)詞三單；willcome將會(huì)來(lái)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，表達(dá)”是否”，而句中的時(shí)間是nextmonth，所以應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)；第二空if表達(dá)的是”如果”，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以這里會(huì)用到”主將從現(xiàn)”的用法，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而句子主語(yǔ)是she，所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用三單形式，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中在條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中一般會(huì)用到”主將從現(xiàn)”的用法。即主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動(dòng)詞原形；從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是動(dòng)詞原形或三單形式；做題要根據(jù)從句主語(yǔ)判斷用原形還是三單。但是要注意if可以引導(dǎo)兩種從句，如果引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的話，該用什么時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間來(lái)判斷，一般用的是將來(lái)時(shí)；如果是引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，就要用到”主將從現(xiàn)”的用法。，做題時(shí)要根據(jù)句意理解if引導(dǎo)的是什么從句。第二節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everydaytheoldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimevery___11___hecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked,"Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo,butIdon'tunderstandthem.AndIalwaysforget___12___Iclosethebook.Whataretheadvantagesof___13___?”Thegrandfatherwasjustputtingsome___14___inthestoveatthattime.Hedidn'tanswerthequestion,butsaidtotheboy,"Takethislittlecoalbaskettotheriverandbringbackabasketofwaterforme."Theboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbackhome.Theboywas___15___.Butthegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,"You'