2023年小升初 江蘇地區(qū)語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練-副詞（含答案解析）譯林版三起

2023年小升初江蘇地區(qū)語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練--副詞（含答案解析）譯林版三起一、單選題1．—________doesyourbrothergoroll-skating?(

)—Abouttwiceamonth.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon2．—isthatT-shirt?(

)—It's50yuan.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．How3．I’m________atmathsthanLilei,butMaryisthe________inourclass.(

)A．gooder;good B．gooder;best C．better;good D．better;best4．Thesebirds_____away_____justnow.(

)A．flies;happy B．flew;happy C．flew;happily D．fly;happy5．Hersistercouldrideherbike________.()A．nice B．well C．good6．—________isAlice?Shedoesn'tlookwell.（

）—She'sill.Shehas________.A．What,cold

B．How,cold

C．How,acold7．—

areyou?

(

)—Fine.Thankyou.A．What B．What's C．How8．How____doyouweigh?（）A．muchB．tallC．old9．—_____doesshegotowork?(

)

—Bybike.A．When B．What C．How10．—Jenny,whatcolourdoyoulike________?(

)—Green.It'smyfavourite.A．best B．better C．good11．This_________filmmademecry_________.(

)A．sad;sad B．sad;sadly C．sadly;sad12．Ourclassdidvery______inthematch.(

)A．good B．well C．better13．—___________doyouspellpencil?(

)—P-E-N-C-I-L.A．What B．Which C．How D．Who14．fruitdothemonkeyseat?(

)A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Much15．—_________areyou?(

)—I'm12yearsold.A．Howold B．Howtall C．Howbig16．--____________giftsdoyouneed?(

)

--Eleven.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．What17．—_________areyournewclothes?(

)—About￥300.MymotherboughtitonChildren'sDay.A．HowmanyB．HowlongC．Howmuch18．Samlikesmusic.Bobbylikesmusic,too.They_______music.

（

）A．bothlike B．a(chǎn)relike C．toolike19．—_________willyourfriendsstayinBeijing?(

)—Twoweeks.A．When B．Howlong C．Where D．Howmany20．—

peoplearethereinyourfamily?

（

）—Six.A．What B．Howmany C．Howmuch21．—___________tallareyou?(

)—I'm150cmtall.A．What's B．How C．What22．Heplaysvery____________.(

)A．well B．good C．better23．—_________isyourpencil?（

）—It'sonthedesk.A．What B．Where C．How24．—______ishisfootball?(

)—It'sunderthebed.A．Where B．Who C．What25．—_________willyoustayinAustralia?(

)—Twoweeks.A．When B．Howmany C．Howlong二、情景選擇26．—How________isthehamburger?

（

）

—It'sthirteendollarsandtwentyfivecents.A．much B．long C．many27．Thebasketballmatchistoo__________.We’reallcheering__________.(

)A．excited;exciting B．excitedly;excitingC．exciting;excited D．exciting;excitedly28．Tammyisn'tnearhere.

ishe?

(

)A．What B．Where C．Who29．—________areyougoingthisholiday?(

)—I’mgoingtotheSummerPalace.A．What B．Where C．Who30．－doyougotoschool?(

)－Bybike.A．What B．How C．When31．—_______areyougoing?(

)—I’mgoingtoBeijing.A．Where B．What C．How32．

bunsdoyouwant?

（

）A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．How33．Mybrothercandancevery_____.(

)A．good B．well C．nice34．—________didyougototheStonehenge?

(

)—Iwenttherelastyear.A．Where B．What C．When35．—__________aretheygoingthisweekend?(

)—TheyaregoingtoTinasfashionshow.A．What B．Where C．Who36．______breaddoyouwant?

(

)A．What B．Howmuch C．Howmany37．Thechildrenwerevery_____.Theyplayed_____attheparty.(

)A．excited;happily B．excitedly;happyC．excited;happy D．excitedly;happily38．—______doyoulistentonews?(

)—Twiceaday.A．Howmanydays B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howmuch39．—

booksdoyouhave?（

）

—Ihavefive.A．Howold B．Howmany C．Hownice40．—

canwegettoyourhouse?

(

)—Onfoot.A．How B．What C．Where41．Lilyisnine,

.(

)A．too B．to C．old42．Thefootballplayershouted________,becausehewatchedan________game.(

)A．excited,excited B．excitedly,exciting C．excitedly,excited43．Weshouldn'tdrink_______cola.Itisbadforourhealth.(

)A．toomany B．muchtoo C．toomuch D．many44．--________wastheweatheryesterday?(

)--Itwas________.A．How;sun B．How;sunny C．What;sunny D．What;sun45．_______canIget_______there?(

)A．How;/ B．What;to C．How;to三、選詞/短語填空46．選詞填空，補(bǔ)全句子

exercise

rest

always

keep

wash1.Iamtired(累的).Iwanttohavea________.

2.Weshould________ourhandsbeforeeating.

3.Weshoulddo________everyday.

4.Youshould________yourbodyclean.

5.Mysister________goesshoppingwithherfriends.like

enjoy

on

when

for47．—didyougototheGreatWall?—Iwenttherelastyear.48．Thecatlooksahat.49．Simonhelpstheoldmangetthebus.50．Thankyou.yourmeal.51．ThisT-shirtisyou.選詞填空（詞匯運(yùn)用）。52．—________canIgettothemuseum?

(How/What)—Bysubway.53．Canyouseethebusstop________(before,infrontof)you?When

How

Where

Howmany

Howoften

What54．—_____areyou,Peter?—Iamintheclassroom.55．—_____doyoucometoschool?—Onfoot.56．—_____pencilsarethereinyourbag?—Ihavethree.57．—_____doeshegoskating?—Threetimesamonth.58．—_____isMingmingdoing?—Heissleepinginhisbedroom.59．—_____willyouarriveinBeijing?—WewillarriveonMay2nd.How

Who’s

What's

Where

Howmany60．—______thewomanoverthere.

—She'smymother.61．—______areyou?

—I’mfine,thanks62．—______yourname?

—MynameisAmy.63．—______ismyruler?

—It’sonthedesk.64．—______pencilsarethereinyourpencilbox?—Therearethreepencilsinmypencilbox.65．Ireallydon’tknow_____(howmuch/howsoon)thebridgewillbefinished.66．選詞完成句子women

Running

to

fivetimes

Where

any1.________isexercise.2.These_______aretalkingunderthebigtree.3.Wegotoschool_______aweek.4.Doyouneed_______help?5.It’stimeforme_______go.6.______doyoulive?選詞填空：—____67____areyougoing?

(When/What)—Thisafternoon.68．從括號(hào)里選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子。________(When/What)isNewYear'sDay?69．選詞填空。選擇合適的單詞寫在橫線上。Therainistoo________(heavy/heavily).Thepeopleinthestreetwalk________(quick/quickly).選詞填空。70．—________isyourfather?—Heisinhisoffice.(Where/What)71．It’svery________(cold,/cool)inwinterinJilin.Itoftensnows.A．What

B．When

C．Howmuch

D．Howheavy

E.Whose

F.Which72．—_________seasondoyoulikebest?—Ilikespringbest.73．—_________doyouhavebreakfast?—At7:00inthemorning.74．—_________isthisdress?—It's90yuan.75．—_________schoolbagisthis?—Maybeit'sMike's.76．—_________wouldyoulike?—I'dlikesomehamburgers.77．—_________areyou?—I'm50kg.選擇合適的疑問詞填空。What,Whatcolour,Howmuch,Who,When,Where,Why78．________areyoudoing?79．________areyougoingtogo?80．—________isthebag?—Twentyyuan.81．—________willyoucomeback?—Aquartertoten.82．—________isthatwoman?—MissTang.83．—________isthesofa?—It'sblackandwhite.84．________areyouwearingadress?What

Whatcolour

Howmuch

Who

When

Where

Why85．__________areyoudoing?86．__________areyougoingtogo?87．—__________isthebag?—Twentyyuan.88．—__________willyoucomeback?—Aquartertoten.89．—__________isthatwoman?—MissTang.90．—__________isthesofa?—It’sblackandwhite.91．__________areyouwearingadress?參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：—你哥哥多久去溜冰一次？—大約一個(gè)月兩次。根據(jù)答語可知問句問頻率，用howoften提問，故選B。2．B【解析】略3．D【詳解】該句意為我數(shù)學(xué)比李磊好，但是瑪麗是我們班最好的。好good-better-best，其他選項(xiàng)都不符合題意，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)睛】該題主要考查選擇題，平時(shí)我們要多練習(xí)，扎實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。4．C【解析】略5．B【詳解】略6．C【詳解】句意：—愛麗絲......？她看起來不好?！×恕Ｋ?.....。根據(jù)答語第一句問狀況，用疑問詞How“怎么樣”,第二空是短語haveacold“感冒”，C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為C.7．C【解析】略8．A【詳解】句意：你重多少____？Howmuch多少問數(shù)量或價(jià)格,Howtall多高問身高,Howold多大問年齡,根據(jù)答語，本題問體重,故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】這是考查疑問詞的題目.要掌握體重的提問方法.9．C【解析】略10．A【詳解】句子意思是:—Jenny，你最喜歡哪種顏色?—綠色.它是我的最愛.根據(jù)favourite(最喜歡的)可知這里用最高級(jí)best.故答案為A.11．B【詳解】句意：這部悲傷的電影讓我傷心地哭了。第一個(gè)空填形容詞修飾名詞，sad悲傷的，是形容詞；第二個(gè)空填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，sadly是sad的副詞。故選B。12．B【詳解】句意：我們班在比賽中表現(xiàn)很好。A好的，形容詞；B好，副詞；C更好的，比較級(jí)；該句不表示比較，故C選項(xiàng)排除；修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞did，故用副詞形式；故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：—你怎樣拼寫鉛筆這個(gè)單詞？—P-E-N-C-I-L。此題考查特殊疑問詞，A什么，B哪一個(gè)，C怎樣，D誰，根據(jù)回答可知問怎樣拼，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】14．B【解析】略15．A【詳解】句意：—你多大了？—我12歲。A多大，B多高，C多大，根據(jù)答語可知問句問年齡，用howold提問，故選A。16．A【解析】略17．C【詳解】從答語可以很容易分析出問題是問新衣服多少錢，需要掌握詢問價(jià)格的短語。通過答語分析，問句的意思是：你的新衣服多少錢？選項(xiàng)A意思是多少，通常用于詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。選項(xiàng)B是多長(zhǎng)，選項(xiàng)C意思是多少錢或詢問不可數(shù)名詞的量，故答案為C。易錯(cuò)提示：howmuch是針對(duì)價(jià)格提問的疑問詞組。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問詞。18．A【詳解】句意：Sam喜歡音樂。Bobby也喜歡音樂。他倆都喜歡音樂。A倆都喜歡；B像；C錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。A符合題意，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查副詞both和too的用法辨析。19．B【詳解】句意：—你的朋友將在北京待_____？—兩個(gè)星期。A什么時(shí)候，B多久，C在哪里，D多少。Howmany加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，橫線后沒有名詞，排除D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語，可知問句詢問待多久，用Howlong提問，故選B。20．B【詳解】句意：—你們家有.....人？—6口。A選項(xiàng)是：什么，問物；B選項(xiàng)是：多少，問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；C選項(xiàng)是：多少錢，問價(jià)格。根據(jù)答語這里問家人數(shù)量，用疑問詞Howmany。故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)睛】這是考查疑問詞辨析的題目。要掌握Howmany的用法。21．B【詳解】句意：—你多高啊？—我150厘米高。對(duì)身高提問用howtall，故選B。22．A【詳解】句意：他打得特別好。A好，副詞；B好的，形容詞；C更好的，比較級(jí)；該空修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞play，故用副詞形式；該句不是比較級(jí)，故用原級(jí)形式；故選A。23．B【詳解】句意：—你的鉛筆……？—在課桌上。根據(jù)答語在某地，問句用疑問詞where在哪引導(dǎo)，A什么，B在哪，C怎樣，故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了疑問詞辨析，注意平時(shí)牢記疑問詞漢語意思和用法。24．A【詳解】句意：—他的足球在哪？—在床下面。答句回答的是位置，由此可知問句是詢問足球在哪里，A.哪里，B.誰，C.什么。Where詢問哪里，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】25．C【詳解】句意：—你將在澳大利亞待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？—兩周。A什么時(shí)候，B多少，C多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，根據(jù)答語可知問句問多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選C。26．A【詳解】略27．D【詳解】句意：這場(chǎng)籃球賽太刺激了。我們都在興奮地歡呼。excited修飾的主語是人，exciting修飾的主語是物。Thebasketballmatch作主語，所以用exciting修飾。cheer是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞excitedly修飾，故選D。28．B【詳解】略29．B【詳解】略30．B【詳解】略31．A【詳解】句意為你要去哪兒？我將要去北京。A哪兒，B什么，C怎樣。A符合題意。故選A。32．B【詳解】句意：你想要......點(diǎn)心？Howmuch對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的量或價(jià)格提問，不合適；Howmany和可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)搭配，詢問數(shù)量，用在這里合適；How對(duì)狀況或方式提問，用在這里不合適。故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)睛】這是考查疑問詞的題目。要掌握常用疑問詞的用法。33．B【解析】略34．C【詳解】略35．B【詳解】句意：他們這周準(zhǔn)備去____？他們準(zhǔn)備去Tina的時(shí)裝秀。由答句可知問的是地點(diǎn)，故選B。36．B【詳解】句意：你需要多少面包？A.什么；B.多少（后跟不可數(shù)名詞）；C.多少（后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞）。bread是不可數(shù)名詞，用howmuch，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】考查疑問詞辨析。37．A【詳解】句意：孩子們非常_____。他們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩得很____。第一空位于系動(dòng)詞were后做表語，用形容詞形式，故BD選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；第二空修飾實(shí)意動(dòng)詞play，用副詞形式，故C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；故選A。38．C【詳解】句意：____你聽新聞？?jī)商煲淮巍Ｓ纱鹫Z一天兩次可知問頻率；howoften意為多久。A多少天，B多遠(yuǎn)，D多少，故選C。39．B【詳解】句意：——你有多少本書？——我有5本。Howold對(duì)年齡提問，表示“多少歲”，Howmany對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問，表示“多少”，Howmuch對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或者是價(jià)錢提問。根據(jù)答語可知是提問數(shù)量，books是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用howmany。故答案選：B.【點(diǎn)睛】考查疑問詞辨析。注意疑問詞的區(qū)別運(yùn)用。40．A【詳解】句意：——我們?cè)趺茨艿竭_(dá)你家？——步行。A怎么，B什么，C在哪兒，根據(jù)答語可知，詢問交通方式，用how引導(dǎo)，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】考查疑問詞辨析。41．A【詳解】略42．B【詳解】略43．C【解析】略44．B【解析】略45．A【解析】略46．

1.rest

2.wash

3.exercise

4.keep

5.always【詳解】略47．When

48．like

49．on

50．Enjoy

51．for【解析】47．句意：—你_________去長(zhǎng)城了？—我去年去那了。根據(jù)答句句意可知問句提問時(shí)間，用疑問詞when，意思是什么時(shí)候，故答案為When。48．句意：貓看起來________一頂帽子。looklike是動(dòng)詞短語，意思是看起來像，故答案為like。49．句意：西蒙幫助老人上了公共汽車。上車是動(dòng)詞短語getonthebus，故答案為on。50．句意：謝謝你。_________你的飯。enjoy是動(dòng)詞，意思是享受，符合句意，故答案為Enjoy。51．句意：這件T恤衫是_________你的。for是介詞，意思是給，符合句意，故答案為for。52．How

53．infrontof【解析】略54．Where

55．How

56．Howmany

57．Howoften

58．What

59．When【解析】54．句意：—你是_______，彼得？—我在教室里。根據(jù)答句可知問句提問位置，Where意思是哪里，符合題意，故答案為Where。55．句意：—你________來學(xué)校？—步行。根據(jù)答句句意可知問句提問交通方式，How怎樣，符合題意，故答案為How。56．句意：—你的書包里有________鉛筆？—我有三支。根據(jù)答句句意，可知問句提問數(shù)量，Howmany多少，符合題意，故答案為Howmany。57．句意：—他_______去滑冰？—一月三次。根據(jù)答句句意可知問句提問頻率，用Howoften提問，意思是多久一次，故答案為Howoften。58．句意：—明明正在做________？—他正在臥室里睡覺。根據(jù)句意可知What什么，符合題意，故答案為What。59．句意：—你將________到達(dá)北京？—我將在五月二日到達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知問句提問時(shí)間，when什么時(shí)候，符合題意，故答案為When。60．Who’s

61．How

62．What’s

63．Where

64．Howmany【分析】60．句意：—那邊那個(gè)女人______？—她是我的媽媽。根據(jù)答語可知問是誰，Who's是誰，故答案為Who's。61．句意：—你好嗎？—我很好，謝謝。根據(jù)答語可知問句問你好嗎，用how提問，故答案為How。62．句意：—你的名字是______？—我的名字是艾米。根據(jù)答語可知問句問名字，用what提問，故答案為What's。63．句意：—我的尺子_____？—它在桌子上。根據(jù)答語可知問句問在哪，用where提問，故答案為Where。64．句意：—你的鉛筆盒里有______支鉛筆？—我的鉛筆盒里有三支鉛筆。根據(jù)答語可知問句問數(shù)量，用howmany提問，故答案為Howmany。【點(diǎn)睛】65．howsoon【詳解】句意：我真的不知道這座橋?qū)⑹裁磿r(shí)候竣工。howmuch多少，（提問數(shù)量或價(jià)格）；howsoon多久以后；根據(jù)句意可知該空填多久以后howsoon，故答案為howsoon。66．

1.Running

2.women

3.fivetimes

4.any

5.to

6.Where【詳解】略When【解析】略68．When【詳解】略69．

heavy

quickly【詳解】句意：雨太大了。在街上的人們快速地走。第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填形容詞，作表語，故選heavy。第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，故選quickly。故填heavy；quickly。70．Whe