八年級英語下冊 期末考試卷（人教廣東版）

八年級英語下冊期末考試卷（人教廣東版）二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)BornandraisedinTaiwan,ZhengXinknewverylittleabouttheChinesemainland.ButafterstudyinginHunanUniversityfortwoyears,the__31__boyfoundhissecondhometown.Zhengfeelsmuch__32__fromhisclassmates.Tohelphimfitinmuch__33__，theytaughthimhowtotypeinpinyinandwritesimplified(簡化的)Chinesecharacters.TheyalsotaughthimHunanaccenthewasnotfamiliar__34__.Attheendofeverysummerandwintervacation,hisclassmatesgive__35__localdelicacies(特產(chǎn))whichareproducedinotherprovinces.Inthepasttwoyears,Zheng__36__chasing(追尋)hisdreamsanddevelopinghisinterestshere.Asaboywholovespublicspeaking,ZhenghastakenpartinEnglishspeakingcontests.HeisalsogladtofindawonderfulsingingpartnerfromInnerMongolia,__37__helovessingingalot.Lookingbackonthepasttwoyears,Zhengsaidhehadmade__38__rightdecisiontostudyontheChinesemainland.Hewants__39__abridgeofcommunicationacrosstheStraits(海峽).Thereisalsoa__40__reasonforZhengtodoso.HismotherisfromFujian,andthesameculturalbackgroundmakescommunicationmoreconvenient.()31.A.21yearsold B.21-year-old C.21years()32.A.kind B.kindly C.kindness()33.A.well B.better C.thebest()34.A.with B.in C.for()35.A.he B.him C.his()36.A.was B.is C.hasbeen()37.A.because B.if C.so()38.A./ B.an C.the()39.A.build B.tobuild C.building()40.A.person B.personal C.personally三、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Haveyoueverofferedahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble?Oneday,two__41__werewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears.Theythoughtthewomanlookedvery__42__.Theywentuptoherandsaid,“Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,wewillhelpcarrythebasket.”“Thankyou，”__43__thewoman.“Youareverykind.YouseeI'mweakandill.”Thenshetoldthemthatshewasnowgoingtothemarketto__44__thepearswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.“Weareallgoingtothe__45__，”saidtheboys.“Letushavethebasket.”Andtheytookholdofit,oneeachside.Theywalked__46__withtheheavybasket,buthappily.Theotherday,Isawalittlegirlstopand__47__apieceoforangepeel,whichshethrewintothedustbin(垃圾桶).“Iwish__48__wouldthrowthatonthesidewalk，”shesaid.“Someonemaysteponitandfall.”Perhapssomemaysaythatthesearenot__49__things.Thatisright.Butsuchalittlethingshowsthatyouhaveathoughtfulmindandafeelingheart.Weshouldnotwaitforthe__50__todogreatthings.Weshouldbeginwithlittlethingstoshowourlove.()41.A.boys B.girlsC.men D.women()42.A.bored B.tiredC.excited D.surprised()43.A.asked B.toldC.replied D.spoke()44.A.bring B.buyC.take D.sell()45.A.town B.marketC.garden D.school()46.A.weakly B.quicklyC.slowly D.quietly()47.A.takeout B.cutoffC.putdown D.pickup()48.A.nobody B.everybodyC.somebody D.anybody()49.A.little B.goodC.great D.bad()50.A.pay B.timeC.advice D.love四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)AHandwashingisoneofthebestwaystoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyfromgettingsick.HowGermsSpreadWashinghandscankeepyouhealthyandpreventthespread(防止傳播)ofsomeillnesses.Germscanspreadwhenyou:·Touchyoureyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands·Prepareoreatfoodanddrinkswithunwashedhands·Touchobjectsthathavegermsonthem·Spit(吐痰)everywhere·Blow(擤)yournoseorcoughintohandsandthentouchotherpeople'shandsorcommonobjects__▲__Youcanhelpyourselfandyourlovedonestayhealthybywashingyourhandsoften.Especiallyyouarelikelytogetandspreadgerms:·Before,during,andafterpreparingfood·Beforeandaftereatingfood·Beforeandaftercaringforsomeoneathomewhoissick·Beforeandaftertreatingacut·Afterusingthetoilet·Aftertouchingananimal,animalfeed,oranimalwaste·Afterdealingwithpetfoodorpettreats(寵物食品)·AftertouchingrubbishIfyouhavesometrouble,pleaseclickwww.bluehealth.comformoreinformation.()51.Whatisoneofthebestwaystokeephealthyaccordingtothepassage?A.Tokeeppets. B.Towashhands.C.Toeathealthyfood. D.Tostaywithfamily.()52.Howcangermsspread?A.abc B.bcdC.abd D.acd()53.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“__▲__”？A.TimetoWashHands B.ReasonstoWashHandsC.WaystoWashHands D.PlacestoWashHands()54.Howcanyouknowmoreabouthandwashingaccordingtothepassage?A.Byaskingdoctors. B.BywatchingTV.C.Byreadingamedicinebook.D.BysearchingontheInternet.()55.Wherewouldyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inascienceandtechnologybook.B.Inabusinessnewspaper.C.Inahealthmagazine.D.Inastorybook.BMarsisthefourthplanetfromthesun.Itishometoboththehighestmountainandthedeepest,longestvalley(山谷)inthesolarsystem(太陽系).OlympusMons,thehighestmountainonMars,isabout22kilometershigh—aboutthreetimesastallasQomolangma.AndthedeepestvalleyonMarsreachesasdeepas7kilometersandrunsabout4，000kilometersfromeasttowest—aboutonefifthofthedistance(距離)aroundMars.MarsismuchcolderthanEarthbecauseit'sfartherawayfromthesun.Thehighesttemperaturecanreach20℃whilethelowestcanbeaslowas－140℃.JustlikeEarth,thesungivesMarsseasons.However,theseasonsthatMarsexperiencesaremoreextremethanEarth's.Forexample,whenMarsisfarthestfromthesun,thesouthernpartofMarsexperiencesaverylongandcoldwinter,aboutsixmonthsonEarth.MarsliesfartherfromthesunthanEarthdoes,sotheredplanethasalongeryear—687dayscomparedto365forourhomeworld.However,thetwoplanetshavesimilardaylengths,24hoursand40minutesforMarsand24hoursforEarth.MarsisfarfromaneasyplanettoreachbutmanycountriesliketheUSA,Russia,ChinaandJapanarealwaystryingtosendpeoplethere.RobotshavegottheticketstoMarsandit'sbelievedthathumanswillgettheticketsbythe2030s,althoughitisstillabigchallengenow.AndscientistssayitwilltakeatleastsixmonthsforpeopletotraveltoMars.()56.What'stheheightofthehighestmountaininthesolarsystem?A.10kilometers. B.22kilometers.C.800kilometers. D.4，000kilometers.()57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extreme”inParagraph2mean?A.Dangerous. B.Serious.C.Beautiful. D.Peaceful.()58.WhydoesMarshavealongeryearthanEarth?A.BecauseMarsliesclosertothesun.B.BecauseMarsisfartherawayfromthesun.C.BecauseMarsliesclosertoEarth.D.BecauseMarsisfartherawayfromEarth.()59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.NorobotshavearrivedonMars.B.HumanshavegottoMars.C.It'salongwayfromEarthtoMars.D.ThereisnoseasononMars.()60.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.SomefactsaboutMars. B.SomewaystoMars.C.SomeopinionsonMars. D.SomemountainsonMars.C配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的需求，右欄是七條廣告信息。請你分別為每個人找出合適的信息配對。()61.Mrs.Liwantstosendherdaughtertotakesomepianolessonsduringthecomingsummerholiday.()62.Bettyandherboyfriendwanttospendtheweekendwatchingsomethingnew.Theybothlikedancing.()63.DamingwantstobuysomenewspaperstoreadsothathecanimprovehisEnglish.()64.Mr.BlackwantstocometoBeijingforthefirsttimeinAugust.HewantstoenjoytherealPekingOperaverymuch.()65.Tonyandhiscolleagues(同事)willhaveatripinGuangzhounextweek.TheyneedtorentacarandadriverwhounderstandsEnglish.A.WatchYourNeck:Mr.Rightisoneofthebestknowndancersinthecountry.Bringyourpartnerandlet'sdancetothemusic.Time:8:30p.m.February2－9.Tel:98558588B.Children'sActivityCenter:Tel:66589982Add:No.2ZhongshanRoad(singinglessons,pianolessonsanddancinglessons)C.ArtShow:Atotalof10artistslivingclosetoeachotherarejointlygivinganartexhibition.D.PekingOpera:TraditionalPekingOperawillbeperformedbyprofessionalactors.E.ForeignBookCenter:MoreandmoreEnglish-learningbooksandnewspapers,CDs,etc.F.TheChangchengHotel:Afive-starhotel.Lookingformuch-experiencedreceptionists.Tel:(010)55883326G.Car-HireService:12-seattransitvansforhireinZhujiangBusinessandPrivateHire.WehaveEnglish-speakingdrivers.五、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)examworrywhathewithgoodwhenadviceoneanablethinkMoststudentshavesomeproblemswhentheyareinGrade9.Somestudents66.________aboutalotofthingsbecausetheirparentswantthemtobethebestandgetagoodmark.Othersdon'tgeton67.________withpeople,suchastheirparentsandclassmates.Jim,ajuniorhighschoolstudent,isnot68.________tounderstandwhathisEnglishteachersaysinclassandheevenrefusesothers'help.Sohecan'tdowellin69.________schoolwork.AnotherstudentMary,14yearsold,fromGuangzhou,isafraidoftaking70.________.Sheisverysadandsometimesfeelsangry71.________herself.Whenshelooksattheexampaper,shefailstothinkofanythingtowrite.Shehatesexams.Manystudentsdon'tlikeaskingforadvice.Somethinkitwillbeashame72.________theygotoaskteachersorclassmates.Othersdon'twanttotalkabouttheirsecretstoanyone.Anexperthasthefollowing73.________forteenagers:74.________ofall,talkwithyourparentsorteachersoftenandconsidertheirsuggestions.Second,take75.________activepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.Finally,it'snecessarytomakemorefriends.Ihopethesetipscanhelpyougetoutofthetroubleverysoon.六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A.回答問題(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)Formostteenagers,thekitchenmaybeastrangeplace.ButforFlynnMcGarry,aboyfromLosAngeles,itisanamazingplaceandheiscrazyaboutcooking.Attheageoffifteen,heopenedhisowndiningclubathomeandworkedwithsomeofthebestrestaurantsinhiscountry.McGarry'sloveforcookingstartedattheageoften.Itisjustbecausehedidn'tlikethefoodhismothercooked.Thankfully,shewasn'tmadandboughthersoncookbooksandshowedhimInternetrecipes(菜譜)toseeifhecoulddoanybetter.ThelittleboypracticedhislifeskillsafterschoolandtaughthimselffromtheInternet.Whenhewasonlythirteen,hewascalledtheculinaryprodigy(烹飪神童)andthecountry'shottestcook.Inhisroom,therewerenovideogames,basketballsormovieposters,butmixers,pots,cuttingboardsandpans.Becauseofhisstrongloveforcooking,withhisparents'help,heeventurnedhisbedroomintoanexperimentalkitchenlaboratory(實驗室)calledEureka.McGarrydoesnotlikejustsimpletypesoffood.Hepreferscreatinginterestingdishes.“Icouldtakea