山東省聊城第一中學高三上學期期中考試英語試題

2017級高三上學期期中考試英語試題注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthemando?A.Hestartedthephone. B.Hebrokethebuttons. C.Hefixedthescreen.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Idon’tknowhowtostartmyiPhone.DidIbreakit?Whyisthescreenallblack?M:Youjustpressthesetwobuttonsatthesametime.There,see?Nowit’sworkingagain.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersbuyatthestore?A.Bread. B.Meat. C.Chips.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Iwasthinkingwecouldtakeapicnictothelakethisafternoon.Dowehaveanyfoodtotake,orshouldwegotothestore?W:Ithinkwehavesomebreadandmeattomakesomesandwiches,butwecouldstillstopatthestoretobuysomechips.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortherefrigerator?A.$800. B.$300. C.$150.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Iwanttosellthisoldrefrigerator.HowmuchdoyouthinkIcangetforit?Iboughtitfor$800fiveyearsago.Itworksreallywell,exceptforthebrokenshelf.M:Iftheshelfweren’tbroken,I’dsayyoucouldget$300.Butyou’llprobablyonlygetabout$150.4.此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoesthemanmostlikelylive?A.InCanada. B.InNewYork. C.InCalifornia.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:MywifeandIareplanningondrivingfromCaliforniatoCanadaforafewweeks.W:That’sexciting.MyhusbandandItookacartripfromNewYorktoCanadaafewyearsago.Itwasalotoffun.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whydidthewoman’splantsdie,accordingtotheman?A.Fromnotenoughwater.B.Fromnotenoughsun.C.Fromnotenoughplantfood.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Alltheplantsinmygardendied!Idon’tknowwhathappened.Iwateredthemalotandfedthemplantfood.WhatdidIdowrong?M:Maybethegardenwasn’tinenoughsun.Youdidplantitonthesideofthehousethatgetsthemostshade.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howdoesthewomanmostlikelyfeel?A.Sorry. B.Disappointed. C.Annoyed.7.Whathashappenedtothewomanrecently?A.Shefailedintheexamsseveraltimes.B.Shemovedoutofherbrother’shouse.C.Sheturnedinpaperslate.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Marissa,ifyourpaperscontinuetobelate,Iwillhavetogiveyouafailinggradeforthecourse.W:I’msorry!I’vebeenhavingareallyhardsemester.M:Youneedtotryalittleharder,okay?W:Iknow,Iwill.There’sjustbeenalotgoingonlately.I’mmovingoutofmyhouse,andmybrotherisinthehospital.M:I’msorrytohearthat,butthisisthe7thpaperyou’veturnedinlate.W:IpromiseI’llgetthenextoneinontime.Justpleasedon’tfailme.M:I’llgiveyouonemorechance,butjustone.Don’tletmedown.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Colleagues. C.Strangers.9.Whatneedstobereplaced?A.Thetires. B.Theradio. C.Theairconditioner.10.Whydoesn’tLynnwanttobuythecar?A.Itisnotsafe. B.Thepriceistoohigh. C.Itdoesn’tdrivesmoothly.【答案】8.C9.B10.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,areyouDon?I’mLynn.IsawtheadvertisementyouputontheInternetaboutsellingyourcar.M:Hi,Lynn.Nicetomeetyou.Thanksforyourinterest.Here’smycar.It’sa2006HondaCivic.Itookalotofroadtripsinit!Itisnotperfect,butitissafetodriveandithasnewtires.W:Isanythingbroken?M:Theradioisbrokenandtheheaterisbroken,buttheairconditionerworkswell.W:Ithinkyoushouldlowerthepricebecausetheradioandtheheaterarebroken.Ifyoudon’tlowertheprice,Idon’tthinkIwanttobuyit.M:Sorry,butI’mnotloweringtheprice.It’saverysafecar,eveniftheradioisbroken.Wouldyouliketodrivethecarsoyoucanseeifyoulikeit?W:No,thankyou.Iamworriedsomethingelseisbrokentoo.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Giveupsoda. B.Stopeatingthesweets. C.Exercisemore.12.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Gotothegym. B.Gooutfordinner. C.Gotothegrocerystore.13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Losingweight. B.Healthymeals. C.Anewrestaurant.【答案】11.B12.A13.A【解析】【原文】M:Ijustwenttothedoctor,andhesaidthataccordingtomyBMI,whichmeansBodyMassIndex,Iamofficiallyoverweight.DoIlookfattoyou?W:Imean,youcouldloseafewpounds,butIcertainlydon’tthinkyoulookfat.Didhesuggestanythingtohelpyouloseweight?M:Hejustsaidtheusualstuff,like“eatlessandexercisemore”.IguessIcouldcutoutsoda…W:Maybeyoushouldcutoutthesweets.M:IeatsweetswhenI’mstressedout,sothat’sgoingtobehard.IguessIshouldgotothegymtomorrow.I’mamember,butInevergo.W:Ithoughtweweregoingtothatnewrestauranttomorrowafterwork.We’vebeentalkingaboutitforweeks.M:Well,it’sprobablynothealthyformetobegoingouttoeat,youknow?Thegymseemslikeasmarterchoice.etothinkofit,maybeI’llgotothegrocerystoretonightandstockuponhealthyoptions,too.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inamovietheater.15.Whatdidthemanthinkaboutthemovie?A.Itwasfunny. B.Itwasrealistic. C.Itmadehimhungry.16.Whatwillthewomangettoeat?A.Someicecream. B.Alargepopcorn. C.Somecandyandsoda.17.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?A.Amovieaboutajail. B.Amovieaboutaliens. C.Amovieabouttalkingcats.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】M:Thespecialeffectsinthatmovieweresorealistic!IfeltlikeIwasinouterspaceafewtimes.W:Yeah!Itwouldn’thavebeenthesamewatchingthismovieathomeonTV.Thehugescreenandsoundsysteminthistheaterreallymadeadifference.M:Andwhenthealiensstartedshootinglasersattheship,Iwaslike,whoa!Ijumpedbackinmyseat.Theyweresoscary,withthosebigeyesandlong,weirdfingers.W:IhopeIdon’thavenightmarestonightaboutbeingtakenprisonerbyaliens.M:Justremember—theastronautswonthebattle.Theydefeatedthealiensandsavedtheplanetearth,soyoudon’thavetoworry.W:That’sright!Hey,doyouhaveanymorepopcornleft?M:Ican’tbelieveyou’restillhungry!Weatealmostanentirelargepopcorn,pluscandyandsoda.W:Ididn’teatlunch!Let’sgetsomeicecreamandseeanothermovie.Iwanttowatchtheedyaboutthetalkingcats.It’sstartingin20minutes!M:Orwecouldseetheoneabouttheprisonersbreakingoutofjail!W:No,I’dratherseesomethingfunny.M:OK,thatsoundsgood.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhatistheweatherlikeintheSouthernstates?A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny.19Inwhichstateisthetemperatureratherhighaccordingtothetalk?A.Florida. B.Arizona. C.Texas.20.WhatcanweknowabouttheweatherintheUSA?A.TheweatherintheUSAisverypleasantnow.B.TheweatherconditionsareverypoorintheUSA.C.TheweatherconditionsvarygreatlyintheUSA.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Andnowfortheweatherreportforthefollowing72hours.Thenationalweathermapshowsahighpressureareaallalongtheeasterncoastline,whichwillbringthemverypleasant,sunnyweatherfromNewYorktoFlorida.ButshowersandthunderstormsarehappeningfromtheOhioRiverallthewaysouthtotheGulfcoast,pouringdownheavyamountsofrainovertheSouthernstates.ByfartheworstofthestormshashappenedinandaroundTexas.SomeTexasstationshavereporteduptofifteeninchesofrainina24hourperiodwithhighwindsandthunderstorms.TwotyphoonswerereportedalongtheGulfcoastofTexas,butwehaven’tgottheexactinformationaboutanydamageorinjuries.HeavyamountsofsnowwerereportedintheRockyMountainareawithrecordcoldtemperaturesinDenverandBoulder.Asmuchasafootofsnowhasfalleninsomeofthemountainstations.Incontrast,temperaturesinArizonaandthedesertSouthwestwentoverthe100degreemarkagainunderbright,sunnyskies.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小2.5分，滿分35分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIgrewuppoor.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,theycouldstillaffordadream.Mydreamwasathletics.BythetimeIwassixteen,Iwasgoodatbaseballandfootball.MyhighschoolcoachwasOllieJarvis.Henotonlybelievedinme,buttaughtmethedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingconviction(信念).Onesummerafriendremendedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—cashfordateswithgirls,certainly,moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthestartofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.Iwasdreading(害怕)this,butmymothersaid:“Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit.”WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasasmadasIexpectedhimtobe.“Yourplayingdaysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem,”hesaid.Istoodbeforehimwithmyheadhanging,tryingtothinkofthewordsthatwouldexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouse.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?”hedemanded.“Threetwentyfiveanhour,”Ireplied.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.25anhourthepriceofadream?”Thatquestionlaidbareformethedifferencebetweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingagoal.Idevotedmyselftosportsthatsummer,andwithintheyearIwasdraftedbythePittsburghPiratestoplayrookieleagueball,andoffereda$20,000contract.IsignedwiththeDenverBroncosin1984for$1.7million,andboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream.21.ThewriterwasgratefultoCoachJarvisbecauseJarvis______.A.madehimsetagoalB.suppliedhimwithnewclothesC.gavehimfinancialsupportD.helpedhimshowconviction22.Whentheboywasofferedajob,hewantedto______.A.balancesummerbaseballandtheworkscheduleB.refusethejobofferforsummerbaseballC.giveupsummerbaseballforthejobD.askhiscoachJarvisforadvice23.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace“Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit.”?A.Youmusteatthebitterfruitofyourownmaking.B.Believeinyourself,butaboveallbepatient.C.Youmustrelyonyourselffirst,thenothers.D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.24.Theendofthestorywasthatthewriter______.A.failedtobuyhismotherahouseB.succeededasasportsmanC.becameasuccessfulbusinessmanD.madesomemoneyinthesummerjob【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者是一個很有棒球天賦的人，但家境很差，為了掙錢他計劃放棄暑期訓練，后來在教練的要求下堅持訓練，成為了成功的棒球運動員?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Henotonlybelievedinme,buttaughtmethedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingconviction(信念).(他不僅相信我，還教會了我夢想和信念的區(qū)別)可知，作者很感激賈維斯教練，因為賈維斯幫助他樹立了信念。ABC三項與本題無關。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.可知，然后我意識到我將不得不放棄夏季棒球來處理工作日程，這意味著我將不得不告訴賈維斯教練我將不會參加訓練了。由此可知，當作者當時得到一份工作時，他想放棄夏季棒球訓練而去做那份工作。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第一句ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.可知，然后我意識到我將不得不放棄夏季棒球來處理工作日程，這意味著我將不得不告訴賈維斯教練我將不會參加訓練了。再根據(jù)劃線句前的Iwasdreading(害怕)this(我又非常害怕告訴他這件事)可知，劃線句Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit.意為“如果你鋪了床，你就得躺在上面”，即勇敢面對自己導致的結果。A項Youmusteatthebitterfruitofyourownmaking.(你必須吃你自己做的苦果)與之相符。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句Idevotedmyselftosportsthatsummer,andwithintheyearIwasdraftedbythePittsburghPiratestoplayrookieleagueball,andoffereda$20,000contract.IsignedwiththeDenverBroncosin1984for$1.7million,andboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream.可知，那年夏天，我全身心地投入到體育運動中，不到一年，我就被匹茲堡海盜隊選中參加新秀聯(lián)賽，并獲得了一份2萬美元的合同。1984年，我以170萬美元的價格與丹佛野馬隊簽約，為母親買下了我夢寐以求的房子。由此可知，作者運動方面取得了成功。故選B。BSudoku(數(shù)獨)puzzlesgiveyourbrainahardtime:Everynumberfrom1to9mustappearineachoftheninehorizontal(橫向的)rows,ineachofthenineverticalcolumnsandineachofthenineboxes.Formanyofus,thiscanbeareasonforaheadache,butintheveryrarecaseofaGermanman,aSudokupuzzleevencausedseizures(痙攣).InanewcasestudyfromtheUniversityofMunich,publishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,Dr.BerendFeddersenintroducesastudentwhowas25yearsoldwhenhewasburiedbyasnowslideduringaskitour.For15minutes,hedidn’tgetenoughoxygen,whichseverelydamagedcertainpartsofhisbrain.“Hehadtoreceivetreatmentonthescene.Luckilyhesurvived,”saysFeddersen,theauthorofthestudy.Weeksaftertheaccident,whentheyoungmanwasreadyforrecoverytreatment,somethingbizarrehappened:WhenthepatientsolvedSudokupuzzles,hesuddenlyhadseizuresofhisleftarm—somethingthemedicalworldhadn’tseenbefore.Feddersenexplains:“InordertosolveaSudoku,thepatientusedpartsofhisbrainwhichareresponsibleforvisionspacetasks.Butexactlythosebrainpartshadbeendamagedintheaccidentandthencausedtheseizuresoncetheywereused.”Thisparticularcaseisanexampleofwhatdoctorscallreflexepilepsy(反射性癲癇),accordingtoDr.JacquelineFrench,professorfromNYULangoneSchoolofMedicine.“Youhavetohaveaninjuryofyourbrainfirst,andthenseizureslikethatcanhappen,”shesays.Inthemeantime,thepatientfromthecasestudystoppedsolvingSudokupuzzlesforeverandhasbeenseizurefreeformorethanfiveyears.“Fortunately,hecandocrosswordpuzzles.Heneverhadproblemswiththose,”Feddersensays.25.Intheaccident,thestudent______.A.begantoexperienceseizuresinhisleftarmB.gotthevisionspacepartofhisbraindamagedC.hadtobesenttohospitalassoonaspossibleD.foundhisSudokuabilityseriouslyweakened26.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat______.A.themancannotpletecrosswordpuzzlesnowB.itisSudokuplayingthatbringsabouthisseizuresC.theman’ssymptomsaremonandwidelyobservedD.theseizurescausemuchtroubletotheman’sdailylife27.Thistextcanbebestdescribedas______.Aamedicaltest B.awarningtoskiersC.anewsreport D.aresearchpaper【答案】25.B26.B27.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講了研究表明，九宮格游戲可能會導致癲癇發(fā)作?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Feddersenexplains:“InordertosolveaSudoku,thepatientusedpartsofhisbrainwhichareresponsibleforvisionspacetasks.Butexactlythosebrainpartshadbeendamagedintheaccidentandthencausedtheseizuresoncetheywereused.”(Feddersen解釋說：“為了解決九宮格游戲問題，患者使用了大腦中負責視覺空間任務的部分。但正是這些大腦部位在事故中受損，一旦使用，就會導致癲癇發(fā)作?！?可知，在這起事故中，這名學生的大腦視覺空間部分受損。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Feddersenexplains:“InordertosolveaSudoku,thepatientusedpartsofhisbrainwhichareresponsibleforvisionspacetasks.Butexactlythosebrainpartshadbeendamagedintheaccidentandthencausedtheseizuresoncetheywereused.”(Feddersen解釋說：“為了解決九宮格游戲問題，患者使用了大腦中負責視覺空間任務的部分。但正是這些大腦部位在事故中受損，一旦使用，就會導致癲癇發(fā)作?！?可推斷出，根據(jù)文章，正是九宮格游戲導致了他的癲癇發(fā)作。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的InanewcasestudyfromtheUniversityofMunich,publishedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,Dr.BerendFeddersenintroducesastudentwhowas25yearsoldwhenhewasburiedbyasnowslideduringaskitour.(在慕尼黑大學發(fā)表在《美國醫(yī)學會雜志》上的一項新案例研究中，(BerendFeddersen博士介紹了一名25歲的學生，他在一次滑雪旅行中被雪崩掩埋了)可推斷出，這篇文章是一篇新聞報道。故選C?！军c睛】細節(jié)理解題的解題思路：細節(jié)理解題就是我們常見的wh題，它們大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實、例證、原因、過程、論述等進行提問的。抓住文段中的事實和細節(jié)是做好該題型的關鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細節(jié)，做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題和選項有關的詞語或句子，再對相關部分進行分析對比，找出答案。例如小題1，根據(jù)第五段Feddersenexplains:“InordertosolveaSudoku,thepatientusedpartsofhisbrainwhichareresponsibleforvisionspacetasks.Butexactlythosebrainpartshadbeendamagedintheaccidentandthencausedtheseizuresoncetheywereused.”(Feddersen解釋說：“為了解決九宮格游戲問題，患者使用了大腦中負責視覺空間任務的部分。但正是這些大腦部位在事故中受損，一旦使用，就會導致癲癇發(fā)作?！?可知，在這起事故中，這名學生的大腦視覺空間部分受損。故選B。CArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottopleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.Beforebeingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarry’sclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry’sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn’tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple—it’safeeling,”saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48’scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbeeplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorspletely.28.WhatwasBina48’sperformancelikeinclass?A.Farreaching. B.Insignificant.C.Extraordinary. D.Unattractive.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Dealingwith. B.Givingaspeechto.C.Consultingwith. D.Sendingaletterto.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.B.ItwasquitetoughforBina48tolearnaboutlove.C.ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.D.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.31.WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.B.Itwillpletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.C.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了機器人Bina48成功地完成愛的哲學這門課程?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottopleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.可知Bina48在課堂上參與討論，與伙伴一起做報告，參與辯論，被描繪成為“卓越的”。因此推斷出它的表現(xiàn)是非凡的。A.Farreaching.深遠的；B.Insignificant.無關緊要的；C.Extraordinary.非凡的；D.Unattractive.不吸引人注意的，故選C。【29題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Beforebeingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarry’sclassesforseveralyears.可知在成為一名學生之前，Bina48在Barry的課堂上擔任客座演講者好幾年。因此推斷出他經常進行演講，故劃線句句意是：一天當Bina48在Barry的課堂上演講時，他表達了想要上大學的愿望，Barry和他的學生熱情地支持他的這個愿望。故劃線詞詞義與B項“進行演講”意義相近，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第四段Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.可知Bina48最終學習了31種不同版本的愛，強調了人類未來可能會面臨人工智能的挑戰(zhàn)。因此推斷出人工智能或許在某種程度上比人類高級，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段，可知Barry認為未來Bina48可能會變得足夠復雜，可以教授課程，他預計機器人將被更好地用于教學和學習體驗，而不是完全取代教師。因此推斷出他認為Bina48在未來能夠促進學習和教學，故選C。DWhenCarsonPalmer,aprofessionalAmericanfootballplayer,hurthisarmafewyearsago,hetookaweekofffromthrowingthefootball.Butinhishead,Palmepracticedeveryday.Thefollowingweekend,Palmerhadthebestgameofhislife.Formorethanacentury,scientistshavebeentryingtounderstandhowthismentaltrainingworks.Inthe1930s,researchersprovedbyexperimentthatwhenyou’reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateapatterninyourhead,likeaninnerhowtoguideforaparticularskill.Sportspsychologistshaveconductedhundredsofstudiesparingimaginedandphysicalpracticeforactions.Onthewhole,theresearchshowsthatmentaltrainingworks.A2012study,forexample,pared32amateurgolferswhopracticedhittingtheballstoanother32whomerelyheldagolfclubintheirhandsandvisualized(想象)theirswings.Underthesametrainingrules,bothgroupsimprovedtheirskillsbygettingtheballabout4inchesclosertothehole.Visualizationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:Youcandoitanywhere,evenwheninjured.Itissafe—amajorplusforhighriskperformerssuchasgymnastsandsurgeons.Andyoucanpracticeforlongerperiodsoftimebecauseyou’renotrestrictedbyphysicaltiredness.That’snottosayit’seasy.“We’vehadOlympiclevelathletessittinginourlab,visualizingthemovementsfortwohours,”saysTadhgMacintyre,asportspsychologistattheUniversityofLimerickinIreland.“Whenwe’redone,they’reabsolutelytired.”Itdoesn’tworkforeveryone,though.“Ifyou’reanovice,theeffectcanbeharmful,”warnsMacintyre.“Ifyou’retryingtovisualizeafreethrow,andyoudon’tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou’reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill.”32.Theauthorintroducesthetopicofthetextby_.A.givinganexample B.presentinganargumentC.explainingaphenomenon D.makinganassumption33.Whathappenswhenoneisvisualizinganaction?A.Aspecialskillisquicklyacquired.B.AcertainmodelisformedintheheadC.Themusclesgrowincreasinglytense.D.Thebrainsendsstrongmessagestothebody.34.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Athletesarelikelytowingamesthroughimaginedpractice.B.Practicingaskillproperlyinmindcanproduceintendedeffect.C.Practicewhethermentalorphysicalhasitsowncharacteristics.D.Scientistshavefoundasalewayforathletestopracticetheirskills.【答案】32.A33.B34.B【解析】本文是說明文。文章舉出美國職業(yè)橄欖球運動員CarsonPalmer因手臂受傷后，他用心理訓練練習打球,結果比賽表現(xiàn)很出色的例子。運動心理學家們對此進行研究，認為通過合適的大腦訓練，可以讓我們的大腦產生一定的模式，會影響到我們身體運動的技能，從而達到想要的訓練結果?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段中，講述了美國職業(yè)橄欖球運動員CarsonPalmer因手臂受傷，停止了一個星期的運動，但在他的腦子里，他每天都在進行想象練習。結果一個星期后，他比賽非常出色。文章是通過CarsonPalmer的例子來引起將要論述的話題。故選A項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateapatterninyourhead,likeaninnerhowtoguideforaparticularskill.(換句話說,心理練習可能會在你的頭腦中形成一種模式，就像一種特定技能的內在指導)可知，當人們在大腦中想象一個動作時，我們就會在腦海中產生某種模式。故選B項?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段舉出職業(yè)橄欖球運動員CarsonPalmer手臂受傷后，他想象練習打球,結果比賽表現(xiàn)很出色的例子；第三段中的Onthewhole,theresearchshowsthatmentaltrainingworks.(總的來說，研究表明心理訓練是有效的)可知，本文主要說明了在頭腦中適當?shù)鼐毩曇豁椉寄芸梢援a生預期的效果。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheideathatIwouldberewardedifIworkedhardenoughwasdeeplyrootedinme.SoIspentlonghoursinthelab,steadilyfilledpagesinmynotebook,andwaspraisedformyhardwork.Whenmyexperimentsdidn’tproducetheexcitingresultstheywereexpectedto,IthoughtIjustneededtoworkmore.___35___Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Itwaslateintheevening.Oneotherpersonwasstillinthelab:Apostdoc(博士后),whonoticedmysituation,cameoverandgentlyaskedhowIwasdoingItoldhimaboutmystruggleswiththeexperimentandthatIfeltlikeafailure.___36___Afterwetalkedthroughtheexperiment,thepostdocsaid,”Ithinkit'stimetogohomeandgetsomesleep”Headdedwithasmile,”Takingabreakisalsohardwork,youknow?”Thosementsplantedtheseedofanewapproach:novelideasdonotefromamindconstantlyunderpressure.Mybestideasand”aha”momentsalmostalwayseafterIallowmymindtorelaxwhetherthat’splayingvideogameswithmybrother,cookinganicedinner,orgoingonlonghikeswithmywife.___37___Today,adecadeafterthateyeopeningeveninginthelab.Itrytopassthismindsetontomyownstudents.Nottoolongagointhelabonenight,Iwalkedbyoneofmystudents.Igentlyaskedhowshewasdoing.Withadefeatedlook,sherespondedthattheplanfortheexperimentrefusedtowork,again,despitemanyattempts.Icouldn’thelpbutseemyselfallthoseyearsago.___38___Iaskedherwhywedowhatwedo.Oftenitesdowntopursuingcuriosityandpassion.Howcanwefosterthatspirit?___39___Worklifebalanceisnotaharmfulthingtoexcellentresearch,oranoptionalbonus,butafundamentalpanofit.A.SoIworkedevenharder,ignoringtheresult.B.Partofworkingsmarter,Irealized,callbetakingabreak.C.Theanswerdoesnotincludeworkingourselvestoexhaustion.D.Bystrikingabalancebetweenworkinghardandgettingsomesleep.E.Ididn’ttellhimthatIwasalsowonderingwhatwaswrongwithme.F.YethereIwas,workingharderthaneverbutnotgettinganywhere.G.Wetalkedforawhileaboutacademiclifeandwhatitmeanstobearesearcher.【答案】35.F36.E37.B38.G39.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者認為只要足夠努力，就會得到回報，作者一直很努力。后來遇到了困難，一個博士的話改變了作者的做事方法?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文Whenmyexperimentsdidn’tproducetheexcitingresultstheywereexpectedto,IthoughtIjustneededtoworkmore.可知，作者實驗不成功，認為只要更努力就行，結合下文Ididn’tknowwhattodo可知，作者做了很多工作，卻徒勞無功。因此，選項F“然而，我卻在這里，比以往任何時候都更加努力地工作，但卻一事無成。”最合上下文語境。故選F?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文ItoldhimaboutmystruggleswiththeexperimentandthatIfeltlikeafailure.可知，作者告訴了他在實驗中遇到的困難，覺得自己是個失敗者。因此，選項E“我沒有告訴他我也在想我到底怎么了?！迸c上文銜接最好。故選E。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文語境可知，作者一直認為只要足夠努力就一定會有回報，博士的話改變了作者的做事方法。結合上文的Iallowmymindtorelaxwhetherthat’splayingvideogameswithmybrother,cookinganicedinner,orgoingonlonghikeswithmywife.可知，作者允許自己休息，因此，選項B“我意識到，聰明工作的一部分就是休息?！弊詈险Z境。故選B?！?8題詳解】結合上文語境及根據(jù)下文Iaskedherwhywedowhatwedo.Oftenitesdowntopursuingcuriosityandpassion.我問她我們?yōu)槭裁催@么做。通常歸結起來就是追求好奇心和激情。可知，他們進行了交談，因此，選項G“我們聊了一會兒學術生活，以及成為一名研究人員意味著什么?！弊詈险Z境。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文語境可知，作者開始認為只要一直努力工作，就能有回報，后來懂得勞逸結合。結合上文的提問Howcanwefosterthatspirit?我們怎樣才能培養(yǎng)這種精神呢?可知，下文應是對本問題的回答，選項C“答案不包括讓自己工作到筋疲力盡”與上文銜接最好。故選C。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給