四川省成都市青白江區(qū)南開為明學(xué)校2020-2021學(xué)年高一九月月考英語試題

英語第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題如閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Findaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Getanaddress.2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Apanydirector.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Stayathome.B.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?A.At5:45.B.At6:15.C.At6:50.9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.TheGreenHouseCinema.B.TheNewStateCinema.C.TheUMECinema.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.HowwillthespeakergotoNewYork?A.Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A.Forbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.Forholiday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.DriverandpassengerB.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.14.WhatdoesJohndonow?A.He’satrainer.B.He’satourguide.C.He’sacollegestudent.15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C.$15,000.16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?A.It’sfortable.B.It’stimesaving.C.It’scheap.19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.It’ssafer.B.It’shealthier.C.It’smoreconvenient.20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?A.Busy.B.Colourful.C.Quiet.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASummerisapproachingandthefollowingbookscanacpanyyouduringthehotseason.◆AndThenesSummerbyTomBrennerImageSource:PenguinRandomHouseThesmelloffreshcutgrass,thecoldnessoficecreamonyourtongueandthesoundofcrickets（蟋蟀）atnightjointogether.Thisromanticfeastforsensesisasmuchacelebrationoftheseasonasitisasummerbucketlist!Attractiveillustrations（插圖）anddescriptivetextwarmyourheartandinspireplaylikeneverbefore.AvailablefromAmazon,$11.28◆ThreeLittleWordsbyAmyNoveskyImageSource:DisneyPress

Dory’s“Justkeepswimming!”messageofperseveranceisperfectforanyonewhohaseverfeltliketheyweredrowning.FollowDoryintoanunforgettableadventureasshefindsherwayinthisbeautifulwatercoloradventureoffriendshipandsurvival.

AvailablefromAmazon,$12.06

◆ThereMightbeLobstersbyCarolynCrimiImageSource:PenguinRandomHouse

MeetSuki.She’sasmalldogwithabigfearofthebeach.Whenarescueisinorder,Sukisavestheday,provingthatthere’snothingtofearbutfearitself.Asaquitepossiblyperfectpicturebookforanxiouskidsfearfultotrynewexperiences,thistimelesstreasureopensthedoortocalmingdialoguesandmessagesofbraveryandvictory.AvailablefromAmazon,$11.84◆JabariJumpsbyGaiaCornwallImageSource:PenguinRandomHouseYouknowthatfeelingwhenyou’reasexcitedasyouarescaredto

makealeap?That’showJabarifeelsabouthisfirstjumpoffthedivingboard.Heknowshowtoswim.Heknowsjumpingoffsurelylooksfun.Butdoeshehavewhatittakestotakeatry?Withsomegentleencouragementfromhislovingfather,Jabarijumps.AvailablefromAmazon,$11.261.WhatcanyouenjoyinthebookAndThenesSummer?A.Thebeautyofbeach. B.Thejoyofsummer.C.Thelovelinessofadog. D.Thepleasureofswimming.2.WhatdoThereMightbeLobstersandJabariJumpshaveinmon?A.Theyaresoldatthesameprice. B.Theircharactersdothesamesport.C.Theycanbeboughtindifferentwebsites. D.Theircharacterssucceedinoveringfear.3.Whichbookdescribestheexperienceofexploringtheundersea?A.AndThenesSummer. B.ThereMightbeLobsters.C.ThreeLittleWords. D.JabariJumps.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾本可以在炎熱的季節(jié)陪伴你的書?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“AndThenesSummerbyTomBrenner”中“Thesmelloffreshcutgrass.Thecoldnessoficecreamonyourtongue.Thesoundofcrickets(蟋蟀)atnight,Thisromanticfeastforsensesisasmuchacelebrationoftheseasonasitisasummerbucketlist!”剛割過的草的味道。舌頭上冰激凌的冰涼。蟋蟀在夜晚的鳴叫，這一浪漫的感官盛宴既是這個(gè)季節(jié)的慶?；顒?dòng)，也是一個(gè)夏天的愿望清單。通過這些對(duì)夏天事物和樂趣的描寫，可知從AndThenesSummer這本書中我們可以享受到夏天的樂趣，故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“ThereMightbeLobstersbyCarolynCrimi”中“She’sasmalldogwithabigfearofthebeach.Whenarescueisinorder,Sukisavesthattheday,provingthatthere’snothingtofearbutfearitself.”它是一只非常害怕海灘的小狗。當(dāng)需要救援時(shí)，蘇琪拯救了這一天，證明了除了恐懼本身沒有什么好害怕的。和“JabariJumpsbyGaiaCornwall”中“Youknowthatfeelingwhenyou’reasexcitedasyouarescaredtomakealeap?Withsomegentleencouragementfromhislovingfather,Jabarijumps.”你知道那種激動(dòng)得不敢跳躍的感覺嗎?在慈愛的父親溫和的鼓勵(lì)下，賈巴里跳了起來?？芍猅hereMightbeLobsters和JabariJumps這兩本書都講述了主人公成功克服恐懼的故事，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThreeLittleWordsbyAmyNovesky“中“Dery’s“Justkeepswimming!”messageofperseveranceisperfectforanyonewhohaseverfeltliketheyweredrowning.FollowDoryanunforgettableadventure”只是保持游泳!對(duì)于那些曾經(jīng)感覺自己快要溺死的人來說，毅力的信息是完美的。跟隨多莉進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)難忘的冒險(xiǎn)?？芍猅hreeLittleWords這本書描述了Dery學(xué)游泳的經(jīng)歷，即探索水下的經(jīng)歷，故選C。BMyFirstMarathon（馬拉松）Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂.TheideathatIwas＂notathletic＂stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutpetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:＂GOFORIT,RUNNERS!＂Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.zxxkDeterminedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽),Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.4.A

month

before

the

marathon,

the

author____________.A.was

well

trained B.felt

scaredC.made

up

his

mind

to

run D.lost

hope5.Why

did

the

author

mention

the

P.E.

class

in

his

7th

year?A.To

acknowledge

the

support

of

his

teacher.B.To

amuse

the

readers

with

a

funny

story.C.To

show

he

was

not

talented

in

sports.D.To

share

a

precious

memory.6.How

was

the

author’s

first

marathon?A.He

made

it. B.He

quit

halfway.C.He

got

the

first

prize. D.He

walked

to

the

end.7.What

does

the

story

mainly

tell

us?A.A

man

owes

his

success

to

his

family

support.B.A

winner

is

one

with

a

great

effort

of

will.C.Failure

is

the

mother

of

success.D.One

is

never

too

old

to

learn.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【解析】本文為一篇記敘文。講述了自己第一次跑馬拉松，憑借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的勵(lì)志故事。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.可知，馬拉松賽前一個(gè)月盡管作者腳踝受傷使得訓(xùn)練時(shí)間縮短，但作者仍下定決心參賽。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂可知，作者提到7年級(jí)的事情是為了證明自己真的沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)天賦。故選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第10段Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.可知，作者堅(jiān)持到了最后，而且得到了一塊獎(jiǎng)牌，雖然不是第一名，由此可見他成功地跑完了馬拉松。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者在講述自己跑馬拉松的經(jīng)歷，再根據(jù)最后一段Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽),Icannowcallmyselfa＂marathonwinner＂.可知，作者成功跑完馬拉松源于自己的意志。故選B。點(diǎn)睛：文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時(shí)也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會(huì)要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準(zhǔn)確地尋求所需的細(xì)節(jié)，并對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行直接或間接辨認(rèn)和理解。文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。（3）語意理解型。（4）是非辨別型。（5）事實(shí)排序型。此題中的前三題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題首先要根據(jù)題干準(zhǔn)確定位信息句，其次要對(duì)信息句進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的理解和判斷，如第一題為轉(zhuǎn)述型，Iwasdeterminedtogoahead即madeuphismindtorun。第二題為語義理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的信息InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.可知，作者沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)天賦。而第三題則為轉(zhuǎn)述型，根據(jù)信息句Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.可知，作者跑完了馬拉松，正好與madeit意義相同。CIfyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.8.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A.Yourlifestyle. B.Yourlifevalue.C.Yourtroubleinlife. D.Yourlifeexperience.9.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.10.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.D.People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇論說文。本文以虛擬語氣的問句形式開頭，鼓勵(lì)人們奉獻(xiàn)自己的一些時(shí)間和精力去幫助別人，最窮人的生活將會(huì)變得更好?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.可知，夢(mèng)想著能讀懂別人心思，看穿墻，或者擁有超能力，這些可能聽起來很荒唐，但是實(shí)際上它是你生活的價(jià)值的核心。所以通過上下文語境可以判斷出，劃線詞的意思是“你的生活價(jià)值”故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.可知每天在我們的工作中，我們會(huì)受到一些人的鼓舞，他們?cè)谧鲆恍┨貏e的事情來改善世界。所以故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.可知，但是我們認(rèn)為，當(dāng)你把一些時(shí)間和精力投入到比自己更大事情上時(shí)，你可以過上更有精力的的生活。找到一個(gè)你感興趣的問題并去了解更多。志愿者或者其它，如果可以的話，為一項(xiàng)事業(yè)捐一點(diǎn)錢。無論你做什么，不要做旁觀者。參與進(jìn)來。隨著你的成長(zhǎng)，你會(huì)為別人的生活帶來影響。所以判斷出作者在第五段強(qiáng)調(diào)，要提升自己，行動(dòng)起來幫助別人。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.可知，它改變了我們的身份，并繼續(xù)讓我們對(duì)未來幾年最貧困人口的生活狀況的將改善持樂觀態(tài)度。由此判斷出作者相信窮人的生活將會(huì)變得更好。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理判斷題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。這種題型主要包括態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測(cè)想象推斷題等。比如第7小題就是推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.可知，它改變了我們的身份，并繼續(xù)讓我們對(duì)未來幾年最貧困人口的生活狀況的將改善持樂觀態(tài)度。由此判斷出作者相信窮人的生活將會(huì)變得更好。故選A。DTerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhaspleteditsfirstflight,bringingthepanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—namedtheTransition–hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon’thelpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahasecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthepanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.D.ThedesignersoftheTransition.13.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A.Itcauserstrafficjams.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itburnstoomuchfuel.14.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A.Cautious B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FlyingCaratAutoShowB.TheTransition’sFirstFlightC.Pilots’DreamingTrueD.FlyingCarClosertoReality【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述Terrafugia公司，研制出了飛車，試飛成功，預(yù)計(jì)將于明年進(jìn)行銷售。本文主要對(duì)飛車的歷史由來及其構(gòu)架進(jìn)行了介紹?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThewehiclenamedtheTransition–hastwoseatswheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115inthefliesusinga23gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.”可知，本段主要是對(duì)Transition的構(gòu)架進(jìn)行了介紹。故選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocost$279,000”可知，因?yàn)門ransition的價(jià)格較高，所以不太可能在太多的馬路上出現(xiàn)。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hegovernmenthasalreadypermittedz&xxkthepanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly”以及“MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft”可知，政府對(duì)于飛車的研發(fā)是比較支持的。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。瀏覽全文，主要從飛車的試飛成功、飛車的構(gòu)架以及多年以前人們對(duì)飛車的設(shè)想至今成為現(xiàn)實(shí)展開論述。根據(jù)“TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhaspleteditsfirstflight”飛車試飛成功，“ButMannthinksTerrafugiahasecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality”Mann認(rèn)為Terrafugia研制出的飛車比任何人都更接近現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?___16___Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.___17___Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.___18___Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday___19___AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自殺)thananyotherbridgeintheareauntilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.___20___Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgray.A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.B.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcolorsasyoulike.C.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolors.D.Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods一thereisnodoubtaboutit.E.Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplehappier,moreactiveandmoreproductive.F.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,oranactivepersonwhoenjoyslifeandexcitement.G.Theytellusthatwedon’tchooseourfavoritecoloraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.A20.E【解析】本文是一篇說明文，文章中詳細(xì)說明了不同顏色含有不同的意義，對(duì)人產(chǎn)生不同的影響?！?6題詳解】橫線后一句“Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.”告訴我們灰色和藍(lán)色代表著安靜害羞，表示你愿意服從領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；而紅色、橙色和黃色則代表著積極樂觀。F項(xiàng)“Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,oranactivepersonwhoenjoyslifeandexcitement.”符合語境，故選擇F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】橫線前一句“….becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolorpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolorshaveonhumanbeings.”告訴我們心理學(xué)家一直在研究顏色的意義以及顏色對(duì)人們的影響。本句也應(yīng)該是專家的研究?jī)?nèi)容，G項(xiàng)“Theytellusthatwedon’tchooseourfavoritecoloraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.”符合語境，故選擇G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】橫線后一句告訴我們黃色比綠色讓人們感覺情緒更高更放松，紅色會(huì)給人帶來溫暖。此句解釋了顏色對(duì)人們情緒的影響。D項(xiàng)“Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods一thereisnodoubtaboutit.”符合語境，故選擇D項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】第三段中介紹的黃色、紅色都屬于積極向上的顏色，本段介紹了另外一些有負(fù)面意義的顏色，如黑色等，黑色還讓人感覺壓抑。A項(xiàng)“Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.”符合語境，故選擇A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】后一句“Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgray.”列舉的事例告訴我們橙色比黑色灰色會(huì)讓人更努力，也就是說淡一點(diǎn)的顏色會(huì)讓人更積極向上。E項(xiàng)“Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplehappier,moreactiveandmoreproductive.”符合語境，故選擇E項(xiàng)。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itwasasunnyday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwas____21____thetrain.Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupof____22____whowereonvacation.Soontheannouncementregardingthe____23____ofthetrainwasmade.Thegroupoffriendsrantogettheir____24____beforeanyonecouldgetintothetrain.Anoldmanwithayoungboycamerunningto____25____thetrainandsatrightnexttothefriendsgroup.Thetrainstartedto____26____.Theyoungboywasso____27____toseeeverything.He____28____athisfather,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethingsaremovingbackwards."Hisfathersmiledand____29____hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫)."Dad,thetreesaregreenincolourand____30____backwardsveryfast"Hisfathersaid,"Yes,dear,"andsmiled.Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat____31____andtonsofsurprises.Afruitsellerpassed.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfather____32____himapples.“Oh,theappledoesn’ttasteso____33____asitlooks.Ilovethiscolor,"hesaid.Thegroupwaswatchingallthe____34____ofthisboyandaskedhisfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingvery____35____?”Afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted,“Hissonis____36____.Ithink.”Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,____37____,"Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohehadanoperationandgotthe____38____.Heisseeingseveraldifferentthingsinhislife____39____.”Theyoungfriendsbecamevery____40____andapologizedtothefatherandhisson.21.A.lookingfor B.leavingfor C.waitingfor D.callingfor22.A.students B.fellows C.friends D.strangers23.A.timetable B.journey C.ticket D.arrival24.A.seats B.entrance C.meals D.space25.A.find B.catch C.change D.follow26.A.stop B.move C.pass D.e27.A.upset B.sad C.proud D.surprised28.A.shouted B.laughed C.pointed D.looked29.A.turned B.shook C.lifted D.nodded30.A.play B.climb C.run D.walk31.A.courage B.energy C.fear D.excitement32.A.bought B.collected C.threw D.picked33.A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simple34.A.activities B.habits C.expressions D.words35.A.freely B.quietly C.slowly D.differently36A.careful B.mad C.helpless D.satisfied37.A.agreed B.understood C.replied D.introduced38.A.sight B.health C.strength D.mind39.A.atanytime B.fromtimetotime C.forthefirsttime D.ingoodtime40.A.amazed B.quiet C.happy D.thankful【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.A25.B26.B27.D28.A29.D30.C31.D32.A33.B34.A35.D36.B37.C38.A39.C40.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。一位老人帶著兒子趕火車，兒子無論看到行駛的火車、倒退的樹木，還是蘋果都會(huì)興奮大喊?；疖嚿掀渌某丝投几杏X這個(gè)年輕人不正常。后來父親透露兒子以前是個(gè)盲人，這是他人生中第一次看見外面的事物?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：火車站里的每個(gè)人都在等火車。A.lookingfor尋找；B.leavingfor前往；C.waitingfor等待；D.callingfor號(hào)召。根據(jù)上文可知大家都在火車站，及后文“Soontheannouncementregardingthe3ofthetrainwasmade.”不久，火車到站的通知發(fā)出了。故大家都在等火車。故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人群中有一群在度假的朋友。A.students學(xué)生；B.fellows伙伴；C.friends朋友；D.strangers陌生人。根據(jù)下文“Thegroupoffriendsrantogettheir4beforeanyonecouldgetintothetrain.”在任何人上車之前，這群朋友跑著搶到了座位?？芍@是一群度假的朋友。故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不久，站內(nèi)發(fā)出了火車到站的通知。A.timetable時(shí)間表；B.journey旅行；C.ticket票；D.arrival到達(dá)。根據(jù)后文Thegroupoffriendsrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyonecouldgetintothetrain.”在任何人上車之前，這群朋友跑著搶到了座位。由后文大家都上車可知，站內(nèi)發(fā)出了火車到站的通知。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在任何人上車之前，這群朋友跑著搶到了座位。A.seats座位；B.entrance入口；C.meals飯；D.space空間。在別人上車之前上車，自然是要占座位。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一位老人帶著一個(gè)小伙子跑過來趕火車，他就坐在那群朋友的旁邊。A.find找到；B.catch抓住、趕車；C.change改變；D.follow追隨。根據(jù)后句老人和小伙子坐到了那群朋友的旁邊可知，他們跑過來趕火車。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：火車開動(dòng)了。A.stop停止；B.move移動(dòng)；C.pass通過；D.e來。根據(jù)后文“He8athisfather,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethingsaremovingbackwards."”他對(duì)著爸爸大喊:“爸爸，火車在開，東西在倒著開”可知，火車開動(dòng)了。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到這一切，小伙子感到很驚訝。A.upset不安的；B.sad悲傷的；C.proud自豪的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)后文“Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat11andtonsofsurprises.”就像一個(gè)孩子，他看著每一件事都充滿了興奮和驚訝。可知小伙子感到很驚訝。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他對(duì)著爸爸大喊:“爸爸，火車在開，東西在倒著開?！盇.shouted喊叫；B.laughed笑；C.pointed指出；D.looked看。根據(jù)后句“Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫).”火車開始移動(dòng)快,小伙子再次尖叫?？芍颂幩虬职执蠛?。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：父親微笑著點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)變；B.shook搖動(dòng)；C.lifted抬；D.nodded點(diǎn)頭。根據(jù)上文"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethingsaremovingbackwards."爸爸，火車在動(dòng)，東西在倒著動(dòng)。可知后文小伙子的父親笑著點(diǎn)頭回應(yīng)。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸，樹是綠色的，向后跑得很快。A.play玩耍；B.climb爬；C.run跑；D.walk走路。根據(jù)上文"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethingsaremovingbackwards."“爸爸，火車在動(dòng)，東西在倒著動(dòng)。可知樹也在向后移動(dòng)（跑）。故選C。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就像一個(gè)孩子一樣，他看著每一件事都充滿了興奮和驚喜。A.courage勇氣；B.energy能量；C.fear害怕；D.excitement興奮。根據(jù)上文“Theyoungboywasso7toseeeverything.”看到這一切，小伙子感到很驚喜?？芍『⒖吹竭@些事物，充滿了興奮和驚喜。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：小伙子問他的爸爸說:“我想要吃蘋果?！彼职纸o他買了蘋果。A.bought買；B.collected收集；C.threw扔；D.picked撿起。根據(jù)上句“Afruitsellerpassed.”一個(gè)水果商走過。可知這里是水果商在賣水果，爸爸給兒子買了些水果。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：哦，這個(gè)蘋果嘗起來不像看起來那么甜。A.strong強(qiáng)壯的；B.sweet甜的；C.strange奇怪的；D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)后句“Ilovethiscolor,hesaid.”我喜歡這個(gè)顏色，他說。說明蘋果并沒有想象的那么甜。故選B。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這群人看著這個(gè)小伙子的所有活動(dòng)。A.activities活動(dòng)；B.habits習(xí)慣；C.expressions表達(dá)；D.words話。根據(jù)后文“Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?”你兒子有什么問題嗎?可知這群人一直的在注視男孩的所有的活動(dòng)（怪異的舉止）。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：為什么他的表現(xiàn)會(huì)如此不同?A.freely自由地；B.quietly安靜地；C.slowly慢地；D.differently不同的。根據(jù)上文“He8athisfather,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethingsaremovingbackwards.”他對(duì)著爸爸大喊:“爸爸，火車在開，東西在倒著開。及“Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat11andtonsofsurprises.”就像一個(gè)孩子一樣，他看著每一件事都充滿了興奮和驚喜?？芍』镒拥谋憩F(xiàn)和小孩子一樣，即和他的年齡段的年輕人的表現(xiàn)很不同。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)朋友取笑他，喊道:“他兒子瘋了。A.careful認(rèn)真的；B.mad瘋的；C.helpless無助的；D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)語境可知，一個(gè)朋友取笑他，說他的孩子瘋了。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：小伙子的父親很耐心地回答說:“我的兒子生來就是看不見的”。A.agreed同意的；B.understood理解；C.replied回復(fù)；D.introduced介紹。根據(jù)后文小伙的父親說到“Mysonwasbornblind”我的兒子天生失明，可知這里是父親的回復(fù)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在幾天前，他做了一次手術(shù)，恢復(fù)了視力。A.sight視力；B.health健康；C.strength長(zhǎng)處；D.mind思想