浙江省浙大附中2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期階段測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題

浙大附中高二年級(jí)學(xué)業(yè)階段測(cè)試高二英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分.滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatistherelationshipbetweentheIwospeakersA.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudents.C.Doctorandpatient.2.HowdoesthewomanfeelBouttheshoes?A.They’reabitsmall.B.They’retooexpensive.C.Shedoesn’tlikethecolor.3.WhywasAlicialatethistime?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Hergrandmawassick.C.Thebuswasinanaccident.4.Whatwasthewomanprobablytryingtoget?A.ticketforamovie.B.Apartinaplay.C.Ajobasamodel.5.WherearetheSpeakers?A.Atabagstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atahotel.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhyisMaryupset?A.Shefailedthetest.B.Shedidn’tstudyhard.C.Jaydidbetterthanherinthetest.7.WhatscoredidJaygetinthetest?A.49%.B.70%C.79%.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回谷第8、9題。8.WhyisAlicecalledLittleMissSunshine?A.Sheishelpful.B.Sheisbeautiful.C.Shesingsverywell.9.Whoistheyoungestintheclass?A.Jane.B.Bob.C.Jim.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthewomandreamabout?A.Shelost100dollars.B.Shefound100dollars.C.Sheearned100dollars.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdream?A.Realistic.B.Ridiculous.C.Magical.12.Whatwillthewomandowiththemoney?A.Invitethemantohaveabigmeal.B.Buysomeclothesforherself.C.Trytoreturnittotheowner.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhyarethespeakerstravelingLondon?A.Forpleasure.B.Onbusiness.C.Forresearch.14.HowlongwillittakeforthemtowalktotheHydePark?A.Fortyminutes.B.ThirtyminutesC.Fifteenminutes.15.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?A.Hot.B.Rainy.C.Cold.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Walkingtothepark.B.Takingataxitothepark.C.Goingbacktotheirhotel.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendowisdomteethusuallystarttoappear?A.Inone’schildhood.B.Inone’smiddleage.C.Inone’searlytwenties.18.Whenmayawisdomtoothcauseaproblem?A.Whenthereistoomuchgumaroundit.B.Whenthereisnotenoughroomforittogrow.C.Whenitpletelyrisesthroughthegum.19.WhatdoestheAmericanDentalAssociationsuggestdoingwhenawisdomtoothappears?A.Removingit.B.Brushingitregularly.C.Eatingsoftfood.20.Whydopeoplehavewisdomteethaccordingtoscientists?A.Peoplestillneedthemforchewing.B.Peopleneedthemtoprotecttheirgums.C.Ancienthumansneededextrachewingteeth.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AConfident,smartandhightech,they’refollowersofpopcultureandknowwhatsocialnetworkingisallabout.They’retweens,childrenbetweentheagesof10and12.Theseyoungpeoplearenolongerlittlekidsbuttheyarenotyetteenagers,becausetweensareinastateoftransition(轉(zhuǎn)變).Thetweenyearsarehardforchildren.Fromasocialpointofview,tweensaredealingwithquitealot.Theyhavetofacechangingrelationships,middleschoolandawholelotofpressure(壓力)tosucceedandfitin.Theymaybeeangryoverseeminglysmallthings.Abadtestgrade,anargumentwithafriend,abaddayontheballfield,orarequesttocleanabedroommightsetthemoff.ElizabethHartleyBrewer,aparentingexpertinLondonandauthorofTalkingtoTweens,says,“Thetweenyearsarewhenyoungpeoplebegintorealizethewiderworldandtoseethemselvesasseparatefromtheirfamilies.”Rightnow,tweens’friendsareeverythingtothem.It’suniversalfortheage,buttheyshowitindifferentways.Forboys,thewholefriendshipthingisthroughtechnologyandsports.Girlsliketotalk.Tweensarealsoahotmarket.Whatdotweensconsidercool?Musicisatthetopofthecoollist,followedbygoingtothemovies.“Beingsmart”esthird,tiedwithvideogames,followedbyelectronics,sports,fashionandprotectingtheenvironment,accordingtoareport.Undoubtedly,tweenshavegreatspendingpowerintheUnitedStates.ItwasthetweenmarketthatmadeJustinBieberandHarryPotterhouseholdnames.Retailers(零售商)knowtweensareahotmarketforclothes,musicandentertainment.Tweenshavetheirownsenseoffashionandenjoytheirownpartsofpopularculture.1.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthetweenyears?A.Entertaining. B.Unchanging.C.Admirable. D.Difficult.2.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Tweensremaindependentontheirparents.B.Friendshipisveryimportantintweens’eyes.C.Retailerspaylittleattentiontothetweenmarket.D.Playingvideogamesissecondtononeontweens’coollist.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Inamarketingreport. B.Inaneducationmagazine.C.Onafashionwebsite. D.Onaparentingposter.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了向青少年時(shí)期轉(zhuǎn)變的10——12歲孩子的特點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Thetweenyearsarehardforchildren.（少年時(shí)期對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)是艱難的。）故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第四段Rightnow,tweens’friendsareeverythingtothem.（現(xiàn)在，10——12歲青少年的朋友是他們的一切。）由此可知，B選項(xiàng)“在10——12歲青少年的眼中，友誼是非常重要的?！鼻蓄}，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通過(guò)閱讀，可知這篇文章主要講了向青少年時(shí)期轉(zhuǎn)變的10——12歲孩子的特點(diǎn)，所以這篇文章最可能出自一份教育雜志，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語(yǔ)氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語(yǔ)，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。小題3，通過(guò)閱讀，可知這篇文章主要講了向青少年時(shí)期轉(zhuǎn)變的10——12歲孩子的特點(diǎn)，所以這篇文章最可能出自一份教育雜志，故選B。BIt’snothingunusualforpeopletomultitasknowadays.Buttheabilitytodoanumberofthingsatthesametimecouldbedifferentbetweenthetwosexes.AteamofUKresearchersrecentlyparedtheperformancesof120womenand120meninaputertestaboutswitching(轉(zhuǎn)換)betweentasksofcountingandshaperecognition.Menequalledwomenwhentasksweredoneoneatatime.Butwhenthetasksweremixedup,therewasacleardifference.AccordingtothepaperpublishedinthejournalBMCPsychology,bothwomenandmensloweddownandmademoremistakesastheswitchingbecamemorerapid.Butmenwereslower,taking77percentlongertoanswer,whilewomentook69percentlonger.Tomaketheexperimentmoreconnectedtodaytodaylife,researcherstriedasecondtest.Agroupofwomenandmenweregiveneightminutestopleteaseriesofeverydaytasks,suchasfindingrestaurantsonamap,doingsimplemathproblems,answeringaphonecall,ordecidinghowtheywouldsearchforalostkeyinafield.Onceagain,womenperformedbetterthanmeninthetest,especiallyinthekeysearchingtask.Wheredowomengettheabilitytokeeporganizedunderpressurebetterthanmen?Researchersbelievethatithasitsoriginsinevolution(進(jìn)化).Inancienttimes,womenhadtokeepaneyeonchildrenwhilecookingmeals.Meanwhile,menonlyneededtofocusonhunting.However,aswithallstudies,theresultsdon’tnecessarilyapplytoeverysinglepersonintheworld.“Wedon’tmeanthatmencan’tmultitask,orthatonlywomencan,”researcherKeithLawsoftheUniversityofHertfordshire,UK,toldBBCNews.“Wearesayingthattheaveragewomanisbetterabletoorganizehertimeandswitchbetweentasksthantheaverageman.”4.Inthetests,researchersfoundthat________.A.womenwerebetteratswitchingbetweentasksthanmenB.womenmademoremistakesthanmenwhenmultitaskingC.menwerebetteratcountingandshaperecognitionthanwomenD.menpletedaseriesofdailytasksmorequicklythanwomen5.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph6?A.Togiveadviceonhowtoimprovetheabilitytomultitask.B.Toshowhowmenandwomenthinkandrespondotherwise.C.Toparetherolesofmenandwomeninhumanmunities.D.Toexplainwhymenandwomenperformdifferentlyinmultitasking.6.WhichofthefollowingwouldKeithLawsmostprobablyagreewith?A.Allwomenareborntobegoodatmultitasking.B.Somemenareasgoodatmultitaskingaswomen.C.Menshouldn’tdojobsthatcallformultitaskingskills.D.Everywomanisbetterabletomultitaskthaneveryman.【答案】4.A5.D6.B【解析】分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了在測(cè)試中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)一般而言，女性比男性更善于在不同任務(wù)之間切換，并從人類進(jìn)化方面探討了原因?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中Onceagain,womenperformedbetterthanmeninthetest,especiallyinthekeysearchingtask.(同樣，女性在測(cè)試中表現(xiàn)得比男性更好。尤其是在關(guān)鍵搜索任務(wù)中。)以及上一段內(nèi)容可知，在測(cè)試中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)女性比男性更善于在不同任務(wù)之間切換，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段Wheredowomengettheabilitytokeeporganizedunderpressurebetterthanmen?Researchersbelievethatithasitsoriginsinevolution(進(jìn)化).Inancienttimes,womenhadtokeepaneyeonchildrenwhilecookingmeals.Meanwhile,menonlyneededtofocusonhunting.(女性在壓力下比男性更有組織能力的原因是什么?研究人員認(rèn)為它起源于進(jìn)化。在古代，婦女做飯時(shí)必須照看孩子。與此同時(shí)，男性只需要專注于狩獵。)可知，第六段的主要目的是解釋為什么男性和女性在多任務(wù)處理方面表現(xiàn)不同，故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Wedon’tmeanthatmencan’tmultitask,orthatonlywomencan,”researcherKeithLawsoftheUniversityofHertfordshire,UK,toldBBCNews.“Wearesayingthattheaveragewomanisbetterabletoorganizehertimeandswitchbetweentasksthantheaverageman.”(英國(guó)赫特福德郡大學(xué)的研究人員KeithLaws在接受BBC采訪時(shí)說(shuō)：“我們并不是說(shuō)男性不能同時(shí)處理多項(xiàng)任務(wù)，或者只有女性才能。”“我們的意思是，普通女性比普通男性更善于安排自己的時(shí)間，在不同的任務(wù)之間切換?！?推知，KeithLaws會(huì)同意這樣的觀點(diǎn)“有些男人和女人一樣擅長(zhǎng)多任務(wù)處理”，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題思路：細(xì)節(jié)理解題就是我們常見(jiàn)的wh題，它們大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實(shí)、例證、原因、過(guò)程、論述等進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開(kāi)的細(xì)節(jié)，做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問(wèn)題快速閱讀短文，找出與問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，找出答案。例如小題1，答案定位在倒數(shù)第三段Onceagain,womenperformedbetterthanmeninthetest,especiallyinthekeysearchingtask.（同樣，女性在測(cè)試中表現(xiàn)得比男性更好）由此可知，在測(cè)試中，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)女性比男性更善于在不同任務(wù)之間切換，故選A。COlafStapledonwroteabookcalledFirstandLastMen,inwhichhelookedmillionsofyearsahead.Hetoldofdifferentmenandofstrangecivilizations,brokenupbylong“darkages”inbetween.Inhisview,whatiscalledthepresenttimeisnomorethanamomentinhumanhistoryandwearejusttheFirstMen.In2,000millionyearsfromnowtherewillbetheEighteenthorLastMen.However,mostofourideasaboutthefuturearereallyveryshortsighted.Perhapswecanseesomepossibilitiesforthenextfiftyyears.Butthenexthundred?Thenextthousand?Thenextmillion?That’smuchmoredifficult.Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,000yearsago,howcouldtheyevenbegintopicturemodernlife?Yettomenof50,000yearsfromnow,wemayseemasprimitiveinourideasastheStoneAgehuntersdotous.Perhapstheywillspendtheirdaysgollockingtomakenewspundels,orstrugglingwiththeirballalatorsthroughthecribe.Thesewords,whichIhavejustmadeup,havetostandforthingsandideasthatwesimplycan’tthinkof.Sowhybothereventotryimaginglifefarinthefuture?Herearetworeasons.First,unlesswerememberhowshortourownlivesareparedwiththewholehumanhistory,wearelikelytothinkourowninterestsaremuchmoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Ifwemaketheearthapoorplacetolivebecausewearecarelessorgreedyorquarrelsome,ourgrandchildrenwillnotbothertothinkofexcusesforus.Second,bytryingtoescapefrompresentinterestsandimaginelifefarinthefuture,wemayarriveatquitefreshideasthatwecanuseourselves.Forexample,ifweimaginethatinthefuturemenmaygiveupfarming,wecanthinkoftryingitnow.Sosetyouimaginationfreewhenyouthinkaboutthefuture.7.AparticularmentionmadeofStapledon’sbookintheopeningparagraph.A.servesasadescriptionofhumanhistoryB.servesanintroductiontothediscussionC.showsadisagreementofviewsD.showsapopularityofthebook8.Thetextdiscussesmenandwomen50,000yearsagoand50,000yearsfromnowinordertoshowthat.A.humanhistoryisextremelylongB.lifehaschangedagreatdealC.itisuselesstoplanforthenext50yearsD.itisdifficulttotellwhatwillhappeninthefuture9.Spundelsandballalatorsareusedinthetexttoreferto.A.toolsusedinfarming B.ideasaboutmodernlifeC.unknownthingsinthefuture D.huntingskillsintheStoneAge10.Accordingtothewriterofthetext,imaginingthefuturewill.A.servetheinterestsofthepresentandfuturegenerationsB.enableustobetterunderstandhumanhistoryC.helpustoimprovefarmingD.makelifeworthliving【答案】7.B8.D9.C10.A【解析】7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題用排除法解答，首先排除A，因?yàn)檫@篇短文并非是對(duì)人類歷史進(jìn)行描述;再排除C，因?yàn)樽髡咴诖宋恼轮胁⒎潜砻鲗?duì)不同觀點(diǎn)的不同意；最后排除D，因?yàn)樽髡卟⒎且f(shuō)明這本書很受歡迎。B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，正好符合這本書引導(dǎo)人們討論的意圖，故應(yīng)選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文中提及五萬(wàn)年前，處于狩獵時(shí)代的人們不可能勾勒出現(xiàn)代生活的畫卷；也許我們將來(lái)會(huì)被認(rèn)為是我們所認(rèn)為的原始人，正如石器時(shí)代的狩獵者和我們相比一樣，可知要預(yù)測(cè)較為遙遠(yuǎn)的未來(lái)是一件困難的事情。由此推斷出很難說(shuō)出未來(lái)將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。從上下文可知，這四個(gè)詞匯是作者杜撰的，用以形象地表示五萬(wàn)年后未知的事物和行為，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。文中提及現(xiàn)在即開(kāi)始對(duì)未來(lái)展開(kāi)想象，是基于兩點(diǎn)理由：人生是有限的;我們可能得到一些對(duì)我們自己切實(shí)可行的新見(jiàn)解。文中還提及如果我們因粗心大意和貪得無(wú)厭而把地球弄得一塌糊涂而不能居住，我們的子孫們就不難找到遷怒于我們的理由。由此推斷出想象未來(lái)對(duì)現(xiàn)在和后代的利益有用，故選A。第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtokeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrongAreyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well，letmegiveyouadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourpartners.___11___.Don'thidethingsfromthem，anddon'tlie.Don'tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren'tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere'snotrust，there'snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandtheywilllearntoopenuptoyou.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Now，respectisn'tjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.Thereisalotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.___12___.Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself，butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofitaswell.___13___.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositiveatthetime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.Makesureyou'haveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem，andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly，butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.___14___Makesurethemunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust，butalwaysmunicatehowyoufeelevenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.___15___.It'simportanttomunicatethistothem，nottokeepitbottledup.A.Showthemyourpersonality.B.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.C.Makesureyouarereliabletoyourpartners.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.EDon'tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.F.Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.G.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.【答案】11.B12.F13.C14.D15.G【解析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹維持一種牢固而又健康的人際關(guān)系的幾個(gè)策略?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)橫線后一句Donothidethingsfromthem,donotlie.可知不要對(duì)別人隱瞞，也不要說(shuō)謊。作者在本段中建議我們要誠(chéng)實(shí)，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)前后兩句Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.和Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.可知作者告訴我們要了解自己同伴的需求，不要只是考慮自己的感受和需要。故F正確?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下面兩句Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.可知要愿意幫助他人，要讓別人知道我們是值得依賴的。也就是說(shuō)要保證自己對(duì)別人是有幫助的。故選C。【14題詳解】根據(jù)本段前面兩句Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.可知保持幽默感很重要，因?yàn)殚_(kāi)心是幸福的關(guān)鍵。作者在本段中告訴我們要通過(guò)笑讓我們之間的關(guān)系更持久，故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)本段最后一句It'simportanttomunicatethistothem,notkeepitbottledup.可知和別人的交流很重要，而且要注意交流的方式方法。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IbelieveinmiraclesbecauseI’veseensomanyofthem.Oneday,apatientwasreferredto(被引薦)mewhowasonehundredandtwoyearsold."There’sa____16____inmyupperjaw."shesaid."Itoldmyowndentistit’snothing,buthe____17____Ietoseeyou".Hereightyyearoldsonacpaniedher.Hewould____18____toaddsomething,butshestoppedhim.Shewantedtotelleverythingherself.Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermuchofthe____19____ofhermouth.Acarefulexaminationlater____20____thatitwasabadsortofcancer.DuringhernextappointmentIexplainedtoherthe____21____oftheproblem.Sheheldmyhandfirmlyinhersandsaid,"Iknowyou’reworriedaboutme,butI’mjust____22____.Ithoughtotherwise.Afterconsiderable____23____onmypart,andkindnessonherpartbecauseshewantedto____24____me,sheagreedtohavemereferhertoacancersurgeon.Shesawhim,butasIexpected,_____25_____treatment.Aboutsixmonthslatershereturnedtomyoffice,stillenergeticand_____26_____,"Howareyou?"Iasked."I’mjustfine,honey,"sheresponded_____27_____highspirits."WhencanIgetstartedonfixingmydentures(假牙)?”_____28_____toseeheratall,Iansweredconfusedly,"Letmetakealookinyourmouthandwe’llseeaboutit."Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Thecancerthathad_____29_____nearlytheentireroofofhermouthwasgoneonlyonesmallareaofredness_____30_____.Ihadreadofsuchthingshappeningbuthad_____31_____seenthemwithmyowneyes.Thatwasmyfirstmiracle.Sincethen,I’veseenmanyothers,becausetheykeepgetting_____32_____tosee.Infact,miraclesaredailyeventsformenow.Andpeopleareamiracle,_____33_____throughthemwehaveachancetoknowourselvesandto_____34_____themiraclesofoneanother.Sincemyfirstmiracle,I’veetounderstandthatamiracleexists_____35_____wechoosetofindit.16.A.cut B.pain C.wound D.cancer17.A.declared B.suspected C.promised D.insisted18.A.hesitated B.continued C.attempted D.managed19.A.roof B.er C.bottom D.surface20.A.confirmed B.convinced C.considered D.concluded21.A.possibility B.importance C.seriousness D.resolution22.A.old B.sick C.fine D.glad23.A.permission B.support C.approval D.effort24.A.persuade B.please C.impress D.astonish25.A.refused B.provided C.received D.required26.A.healthy B.elegant C.optimistic D.humorous27.A.to B.in C.with D.by28.A.Determined B.Surprised C.Frightened D.Intended29.A.covered B.reached C.focused D.grown30.A.cured B.faded C.expanded D.remained31.A.ever B.also C.never D.already32.A.easier B.rarer C.happier D.closer33.A.or B.so C.yet D.for34.A.read B.make C.keep D.see35.A.whatever B.wherever C.whoever D.whichever【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.A21.C22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.B28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.D34.D35.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了一位老太太上顎有點(diǎn)痛，后來(lái)檢查確診這是一種嚴(yán)重的癌癥，老太太一直很樂(lè)觀，后來(lái)幾乎布滿她整個(gè)上顎的癌癥癥狀消失了，從那以后，作者看到了很多類似的奇跡?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我上顎有點(diǎn)痛”她說(shuō)?！蔽腋嬖V我自己的牙醫(yī)這沒(méi)什么，但他堅(jiān)持要我來(lái)找你看一下”。A.cut傷口；削減；B.pain疼痛；C.wound傷口；D.cancer癌癥。根據(jù)下文“Ifoundalargecancer……”可知老太太患的是癌癥，而不是受了傷，由此可知老太太是因?yàn)樯项€疼痛才來(lái)看病的。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我上顎有點(diǎn)痛”她說(shuō)。”我告訴我自己的牙醫(yī)這沒(méi)什么，但他堅(jiān)持要我來(lái)找你看一下”。A.declared宣布；宣稱；B.suspected懷疑；C.promised承諾；D.insisted堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)第二段“Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermuchofthe____4____ofhermouth.”可知老人的病情特別嚴(yán)重，所以她的私人醫(yī)生堅(jiān)持要她來(lái)找作者看看。insist后的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)，即（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他試圖補(bǔ)充點(diǎn)什么，但她阻止了他。A.hesitated猶豫；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.attempted意圖；嘗試；D.managed管理；設(shè)法做成。根據(jù)空后的“toaddsomething,butshestoppedhim.”可知此處指老太太的兒子試圖補(bǔ)充點(diǎn)什么，但被她阻止了。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)癌細(xì)胞擴(kuò)散到了她的上顎。A.roof屋頂；頂部；Ber角落；C.bottom底部；D.surface表面。根據(jù)上文的“inmyupperjaw”可知老太太是上顎疼痛，所以選roof，roof在此處引申意思是“上顎”。故選A。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)檢查，證實(shí)這是一種很嚴(yán)重的癌癥。A.confirmed確認(rèn)；B.convinced確信；C.considered考慮；D.concluded總結(jié)。根據(jù)“Acarefulexamination”可知此處指檢查后確認(rèn)這是一種很嚴(yán)重的癌癥。故選A。21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在下一次與她會(huì)面的時(shí)候，我向她解釋了問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性。A.possibility可能性；B.importance重要；C.seriousness嚴(yán)重；D.resolution解決。根據(jù)上文“thatitwasabadsortofcancer（那是一種很嚴(yán)重的癌癥）”可知，在老人下次來(lái)看病時(shí)，我向她解釋了病情的嚴(yán)重性。故選C。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她緊緊握住我的手說(shuō)”我知道你很擔(dān)心我，但我沒(méi)事”。A.old老的；舊的；B.sick生病的；C.fine好的；D.glad高興的。根據(jù)下文“"I’mjustfine,honey,"”可知此處老人說(shuō)自己沒(méi)事，很好。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)我相當(dāng)大的努力，以及她對(duì)我的好意，她同意讓我給她介紹一個(gè)癌癥外科醫(yī)生。A.permission允許；B.support支持；C.approval贊成；許可；D.effort努力。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下文“sheagreedtohavemereferhertoacancersurgeon.（她同意讓我給她介紹一個(gè)癌癥外科醫(yī)生。）”可知老太太最終答應(yīng)找專業(yè)醫(yī)生治療是因?yàn)閮煞矫娴脑颍皇俏覍?duì)她的努力（effort）勸說(shuō)，二是老太太的善良，她照顧我的面子，也想讓我高興（please），她才同意去找治療癌癥的外科醫(yī)生。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)我相當(dāng)大的努力，以及她對(duì)我的好意，她同意讓我給她介紹一個(gè)癌癥外科醫(yī)生。A.persuade勸說(shuō)；B.please取悅于；使高興；C.impress使印象深刻；D.astonish試吃驚。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，老太太最終同意去找治療癌癥的外科醫(yī)生的其中一個(gè)原因是她顧及我的面子，不想讓我白費(fèi)唇舌，想讓我高興（please），故選B。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她見(jiàn)了醫(yī)生，但正如我所料，她拒絕治療。A.refused拒絕；B.provided提供；C.received接收；D.required需要。根據(jù)上文可知老太太答應(yīng)看外科醫(yī)生是因?yàn)槔咸屏?，顧及我的面子，所以拒絕治療也在意料當(dāng)中。“婉言拒絕”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大約六個(gè)月后，她回到我的辦公室，依然精力充沛，樂(lè)觀向上，”你好嗎?”我問(wèn)。“我很好，親愛(ài)的，”她興高采烈地回答?！蔽沂裁磿r(shí)候可以開(kāi)始裝假牙?”A.healthy健康的；B.elegant優(yōu)雅的；C.optimistic樂(lè)觀的；D.humorous幽默的。根據(jù)前文的描述可知老太太一直很樂(lè)觀，認(rèn)為自己的病沒(méi)有什么大礙，并拒絕了大夫的治療，根據(jù)空前的“still”一詞可知老太太現(xiàn)在依然很樂(lè)觀。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：大約六個(gè)月后，她回到我的辦公室，依然精力充沛，樂(lè)觀向上，”你好嗎?”我問(wèn)。“我很好，親愛(ài)的，”她興高采烈地回答?！蔽沂裁磿r(shí)候可以開(kāi)始裝假牙?”A.to給；對(duì)；B.in.在……里(內(nèi),上)；C.with.關(guān)于；對(duì)于；和；D.by乘(車或船等)；通過(guò)；按照。inhighspirits是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意為：情緒高漲、興高采烈。故選B。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：見(jiàn)到她很驚訝，我困惑地回答，“讓我看看你的嘴，我們會(huì)看到它?！盇.Determined決心的；B.Surprised吃驚的；C.Frightened害怕的；D.Intended打算中的；預(yù)期的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知一個(gè)病入膏肓的病人在六個(gè)月后依然經(jīng)歷充沛，神采奕奕，這讓作者很吃驚。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)幾乎覆蓋了她整個(gè)上顎的癌癥癥狀消失了——只留下一小塊發(fā)紅區(qū)域。A.covered覆蓋；B.reached到達(dá)；C.focused聚焦于；D.grown長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)上文“Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermuchofthe____4____ofhermouth.”可知此處指幾乎覆蓋了她整個(gè)上顎的癌癥癥狀消失了。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)幾乎覆蓋了她整個(gè)上顎的癌癥癥狀消失了——只有一小塊區(qū)域發(fā)紅。A.cured治療；B.faded褪色,失去光澤；消失；C.expanded擴(kuò)大；D.remained留下；剩下；仍然。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指癌癥癥狀消失后留下的發(fā)紅區(qū)域。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾經(jīng)讀到過(guò)這樣的事情發(fā)生，但是我從未親眼看到。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.also也；C.never從未；D.already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)上文“____13____toseeheratall”、“Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.”以及下文“Thatwasmyfirstmiracle.”可知此處作者雖然讀過(guò)類似的事例，但從沒(méi)親眼見(jiàn)到過(guò)。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，我見(jiàn)過(guò)很多奇跡，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)絹?lái)越容易被看到。A.easier更容易；B.rarer更罕見(jiàn)；C.happier更快樂(lè)；更幸福；D.closer更近；更親密。根據(jù)上文“Sincethen,I’veseenmanyothers,”可知作者后來(lái)看到了很多奇跡，說(shuō)明奇跡變得越來(lái)越容易看到。故選A。【33題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：人是一個(gè)奇跡，因?yàn)橥ㄟ^(guò)他們，我們有機(jī)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)自己，看到彼此的奇跡。A.or或者；B.so所以；C.yet可是；然而；D.for因?yàn)?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境及句意可知空格后描述的是為什么人是一個(gè)奇跡的原因，for用來(lái)引出原因。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：人是一個(gè)奇跡，因?yàn)橥ㄟ^(guò)他們，我們有機(jī)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)自己，看到彼此奇跡。A.read讀；B.make制作；C.keep保持；D.see看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指人們看到彼此的奇跡。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：自從我的第一個(gè)奇跡后，我開(kāi)始明白奇跡會(huì)發(fā)生在任何我們?cè)敢馊ふ宜牡胤?。A.whatever無(wú)論什么；B.wherever無(wú)論哪里；C.whoever無(wú)論是誰(shuí)；D.whichever無(wú)論哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)空后的“wechoosetofindit.”可知此處指奇跡發(fā)生在任何我們?cè)敢馊ふ宜牡胤?。故選B。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共10空，每空1.5分，滿分15分）36.Iwantyoutokeepme_________(inform)ofhowthingsaregoingwithyou.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】informed【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我要你隨時(shí)向我匯報(bào)你的情況。短語(yǔ)：keepsb.informedofsth.“讓某人了解某事”，me與inform之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故填informed。37.Mybikeisbroken.I’llhavetogetit_________(repair).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】repaired【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我的自行車壞了，我得去修一下。短語(yǔ)getsth.done“使某事被做”，結(jié)合句子可知，句中“it”指“bike”，bike和repair為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填repaired。38.The_________(surprise)lookonthegirl’sfacesuggestedthatshehadn’texpectedsuchbadnews.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】surprising【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：那個(gè)女孩臉上驚訝的表情說(shuō)明她沒(méi)有料到會(huì)有這樣的壞消息?？崭窈笫敲~look（表情），此處指令人驚訝的表情，故用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，作定語(yǔ)。故填surprising。39.______(expose)tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.(所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Beingexposed【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在陽(yáng)光底下暴露太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間對(duì)皮膚不好。beexposedto處于……的作用下；曝光于。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知will之前部分為主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用名詞或動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，此處動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，表示一般性的動(dòng)作。故填Beingexposed。40.AtlastIsucceededinmakingmyself_________(understand).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】understood【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：最后我終于使自己被明白了。本句的謂語(yǔ)為succeeded，因此，設(shè)空處所給動(dòng)詞用非謂語(yǔ)形式，myself與understand之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ)。故填understood。41.Theproblem_________(discuss)nowhassomethingtodowithus.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】beingdiscussed【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在討論的問(wèn)題和我們有關(guān)。句子的謂語(yǔ)是has，故空格處填所給動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式，problem與discuss是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知此處用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式beingdone，此處作后置定語(yǔ)。故填beingdiscussed。42.Themurdererstoodthere,withsomepoliceman_________(tie)hishandsbehindhisback.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】tying【解析】【詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：兇手站在那里，一些警察把他的手綁在背后。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)（現(xiàn)在分詞）”，當(dāng)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)為主謂關(guān)系時(shí)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，句中somepoliceman和tie為主謂關(guān)系，所以用tying。故填tying。43.______（absorb）inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】Absorbed【解析】【分析】

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：John被繪畫吸引，沒(méi)有注意到夜幕降臨。本題需判斷absorb與句子主語(yǔ)John是主動(dòng)關(guān)系還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。John是被繪畫吸引而不是去吸引繪畫，過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，故填A(yù)bsorbed。【點(diǎn)睛】

44.Ifoundmanyvillagers_________atthehackoftheclassroom.(seat)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】seated【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)許多村民坐在教室的后面。本句的謂語(yǔ)為found，設(shè)空處是做villagers的賓補(bǔ)，所給動(dòng)詞seat比較特殊，其過(guò)去分詞seated常被看做形容詞，因此，此處使用seated做賓補(bǔ)。故填seated。45._________(give)someadvicebythefamousscientist,thestudentwasnotworriedaboutscientificexperimentanymore.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】Given【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在著名科學(xué)家的一些建議下，這名學(xué)生不再擔(dān)心科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，且邏輯主語(yǔ)thestudent與give之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞，再結(jié)合句意“給予”是give，且位于句首首字母需大寫。故填Given?！军c(diǎn)睛】第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫（共15旬，每句1分，滿分15分）46.Tohisc_________hegaveawaymuchofhisfortunetothepoor.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】credit【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：值得贊揚(yáng)的是，他把大部分財(cái)產(chǎn)都捐給了窮人。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，此處用名詞credit，toone'scredit值得贊揚(yáng)。故填credit。47.Agoldenw_________isthefiftiethanniversaryofamarriage.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】wedding【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：金婚是結(jié)婚50周年紀(jì)念日。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，可知此處填寫名詞“婚禮”，wedding表示“婚禮”，可數(shù)名詞，此處表單數(shù)概念。故填wedding。48.Studentsinschoolsshouldwearschoolu_________.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】uniforms【解析】【詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：學(xué)生在學(xué)校應(yīng)該穿校服。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，可知此處填寫名詞“制服”，uniform“制服”為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合上文“Students”，所以用復(fù)數(shù)。故填uniforms。49.Whenitestojobinterviews.firsti_________aremostimportant.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】impressions【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：面試的時(shí)候，第一印象是最重要的。分析可知空格處是句子的主語(yǔ)，且謂語(yǔ)是are，故空格處填復(fù)數(shù)名詞，再結(jié)合首字母提示及語(yǔ)境可知填impressions。50.Theprojecthadtobestoppedforal_________ofmoney.Themanagerhasgonetoraisemoney.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】lack【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：由于缺乏資金，這項(xiàng)工程不得不停下來(lái)。經(jīng)理去籌集資金了。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，可知此處表示“缺乏”，短語(yǔ)thelackof表示“缺乏......”，故填lack。51.Shewasfacedwithanewjob,inunfamiliars_________withstrangepeople.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】surroundings【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她面臨著一份新的工作，在陌生的環(huán)境里，和陌生的人在一起?？崭袂坝行稳菰~unfamiliar修飾，且作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，故空格處填名詞，根據(jù)首字母提示及語(yǔ)境推出是名詞surrounding“環(huán)境，周圍的事物”，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表示周圍的環(huán)境和事物。故填surroundings。52.Thereareseverals_________onthewall.Canyoutellmewhichoneturnsonthehalllights?（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】switches【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：墻上有幾個(gè)開(kāi)關(guān)，你能告訴我哪個(gè)開(kāi)大廳的燈嗎？此處在therebe句型中作主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及首字母提示和句意“開(kāi)關(guān)”可知是“switch”一詞，根據(jù)are判斷用其復(fù)數(shù)形式switches。故填switches。53.Let’ssearchforabetterwaytod_________thehouseholdwaste.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】decrease【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：讓我們尋找一個(gè)更好的方法來(lái)減少生活垃圾。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，可知此處填寫動(dòng)詞“減少”，與空前的to構(gòu)成不定式作way的后置定語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞decrease“減少”，符合句意。故填decrease。54.Manypeopleenjoythepleasureandc_________oflivinginthecitycenter.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】convenience【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：許多人享受在市中心生活的樂(lè)趣和便利?？崭裉幣c前面的名詞“pleasure”并列，共同作enjoy的賓語(yǔ)，故空格處填名詞，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和首字母提示。故填convenience。55.Thecaptainwasalwayso_________,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】optimistic【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：船長(zhǎng)總是很樂(lè)觀，即使在最糟糕的時(shí)候?？崭裉幾骶渥颖碚Z(yǔ)，根據(jù)首字母及語(yǔ)境可知是形容詞“optimistic（樂(lè)觀的）”，此處是形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填optimistic。56.Idon’tknowhowyoucant_________thenoise.It’ssoloudandunpleasant.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】tolerate【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我不知道你怎么能忍受噪音。噪聲很大聲也不好聽(tīng)。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“容忍”以及上文情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞tolerate。故填tolerat