初中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)課件Grammar：Comparativeandsuperlative

Grammar：ComparativeandsuperlativeadjectivesLet'sguesswhoheis!tallbiglovelyroundlongChooserightadjectivestodescribe

thegirl’sappearanceNancyisavery_____girl.Sheisnotvery____.Herhairis_____.Shehasa______faceand______eyes.lovelytalllongroundbigTask1Lead-inNancy1Thegirlislovely.Sheisa__________.lovelygirlLearningforuse2Shehasshorthair.Herhair__________.3Alazycatissleepingonthesofa.Thecat__________.isshortislazyRuleout：Wecanputanadjectivebeforeanoun（放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)）Sheisalovelygirl.Shehasshorthair.Alazycatissleepingonthesofa.形容詞在句中的位置和作用Ruleout一些有趣的事情別的沒(méi)有什么沒(méi)有什么嚴(yán)重的somethinginterestingnothingelsenothingserious

不定代詞+形容詞indefinitepronoun+adjective

––Doyouknow

aboutourschool?––Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.anythinginteresting B.somethinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.interestingsomethingASomethinganythingnothing

Ruleout：Wecanputanadjectiveafteralinkingverb（放在系動(dòng)詞的后面作表語(yǔ)）Thegirlislovely.Herhairisshort.Thecatislazy.形容詞在句中的位置和作用RuleoutWecanuseadjectivesaftertheselinkingverbs.

beseem(似乎)become(變成)smellfeelsoundfalltastegoturnkeeplook副詞用法：行為動(dòng)詞＋副詞。如：Hewrites__________.他書(shū)寫很仔細(xì)。Careful--carefullycarefully1.Haveyoubought

forLinda’sbirthday.

A.somethingunusualB.anythingunusualC.unusualsomethingD.unusualanything

2.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery___.A.loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.highAB中考鏈接3.Millealwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis().A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless4.Thesongsoundvery().A.beautyB.beautifulC.beautifullyD.morebeautifulDB50kg200kg400kgThefirstboxis______.Thesecondboxisthefirstone.Thethirdboxis___________ofall.heavyheavierthan

theheaviest

Task2:Comparethethings.Thefirstbagisverynice.Thesecondbagis_____thanthefirstone.Thethirdbagis________ofall.nicerthenicestComparethethings.Thefirstkiteisgood.Thesecondkiteis__________thefirstone.Thethirdkiteis___________

ofall.betterthanthebestComparethethings.Cakes:thebeautifulbeautifulbeautifulmoremostComparethethings.sadderthanthesaddest1.Comparatives(比較級(jí)):______compare(比較)

Thebabyis____________thegirl.The

pig

is______________ofthethree.beforeafterSuperlatives(最高級(jí)):________compare。2.Put“than”_______(before,after)thecomparatives

Put“the”_______(before,after)thesuperlativesWorkouttherule≥32HowtoformthecomparativesandsuperlativesofadjectivesTask3:Discussion.AdjectiveComparativeSuperlativeRulestallsmallnicefineprettyeasyslimbigbeautifultallertallestsmallersmallest一般情況下直接加”er”或者”est”nicernicestfinerfinest以“e”結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加”r”或者“st”prettierprettiesteasiereasiest以輔音字母+“y”結(jié)尾的形容詞把“y”改“i”加“er”或“est”slimmerslimmestbiggerbiggest重讀閉音節(jié)并且只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的形容詞雙寫加“er”或者“est”morebeautifulmostbeautiful部分雙音節(jié)詞或者多音節(jié)詞直接加“more”或者“most”Irregularforms不規(guī)則變法good/wellbad/illmany/muchlittlefaroldbetterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestolder/elderoldest/eldestMillieSandyAmyPeterKittySimonHeight(cm)150160145168150158Weight(kg)44454049404850mSwimming(sec)403830343632Drawingcompetition9/1010/105/105/106/108/10Englishtest10/108/109/106/108/107/10Task4:Readtheformandcompletethesentences.2.Millie’sdrawingismorebeautifulthan(beautiful)Simon’s.3.Sandy’sdrawingisthemostbeautiful(beautiful)inthedrawingcompetition.4.Millie’sEnglishisbetterthan(good)Amy’s.5.Millie’sEnglishisthebest(good).1.Simonistallerthan(tall)Kitty.Task5:形容詞原級(jí)的常用句型

湯姆與邁克一樣高。as+形容詞原形+asTomisas

tallasMike.

否定notas+形容詞原形+as“和…不一樣”或notso+形容詞原形+as

“不及／不如…湯姆和邁克不一樣高Tomisnotas/sotallasMike.Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.

so+形容詞原級(jí)+that從句

Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroomby

thedoor.…too+原級(jí)+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.

形容詞原級(jí)+enoughtodosth.

Remember:as+adj.+as與……一樣

notas+adj.+as不如……..so+adj.+that如此….以至于..too+adj.+to太…以至于不能be+adj.+enough+todosth足夠………做某事6.itis+adj.+for(of)sb.+todosth做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是怎么樣的在比較級(jí)前可用

much,alot,even,alittle等來(lái)修飾。eg.Nowtheairinourhometownis_______thanitwasbefore.A.muchbetterB.moreworseC.morebetterD.muchworst1.比較級(jí)+than…Task6:形容詞比較級(jí)的常用句型2.the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo表示“在兩者中較…”Heis________(tall)ofthe3students.Heis________(tall)ofthe2students.thetallestthetaller3.表示越來(lái)越……比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)eg.1)越來(lái)越臟。

2)越來(lái)越貴。

.more+andmore+原級(jí)

只用于以“more”構(gòu)成比較級(jí)的詞.dirtieranddirtiermoreandmoreexpensive4.表示越……,越……the+比較級(jí)

(+主+謂),the+比較級(jí)

(+主+謂)eg.

1)越多越好。

Themore,thebetter.1…oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Task7:形容詞最高級(jí)的常用句型2Whichisthe最高級(jí)，A,B,C?結(jié)構(gòu)3the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+名詞LuXunisoneof

thegreatestwriterslastcentury.

TheyellowRiveristhesecond

longestriver

.whichcityisthemostbeautiful,

Beijing,ShanghaiorJiangsu實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：中國(guó)的文化與英國(guó)的文化一樣重要Chinesecultureis

Britishculture.

2.插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。Itis

topushinbeforeothers.

asimportantasimpolite3.艾米足夠有耐心可以注意到她周圍的變化。Amyis

noticesmallchangesaroundher.4.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這個(gè)任務(wù)是困難的。.Itis

finishthetaskinsuchashorttime.patientenoughtotoodifficultformeto1.It’s_____toteachamanfishingthantogivehimfish.A.moreB.betterC.goodD.best2.Whichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorJapanese?A.easyB.themosteasyC.theeasiestD.muchmoreeasy中考鏈接

3.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothot