2023重慶市中考英語（B卷）試卷和答案

中考試卷重慶市2023年初中學業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語試題（B卷）（全卷共九個大題，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。2.作答前認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3.考試結束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1.A.I’mfine.B.Goodmorning.C.You’rewelcome.2.A.It’ssunny.B.That’sallright.C.It’sboring.3.A.Hurryup.B.Ofcourse.C.Don’tworry.4.A.Goodluck.B.Nevermind.C.Goodidea.5.A.Spring.B.Monday.C.June.6.A.Havefun.B.I’msorry.C.Thankyou.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。7.A./s?n/.B./fa:(r)/.C./t?:(r)/.8.A.10yuan.B.50yuan.C.100yuan.9.A.Humorous.B.Beautiful.C.Helpful.10.A.Chemistry.B.Physics.C.Math.11.A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehegotuplate.C.Becauseheforgotthetime.12.A.B.C.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.Howwillthemangettothebank?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AFriends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.What’sthenameoftheman?A.CollinJames.B.CelineMates.C.CollinGates.16.Whenwillthemanseethedoctor?A.At9:00a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。17.Howoftendoesthespeakerrun?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.18Whichcouldbeabetterplaceforrunning?A.Aplayground.B.Abusystreet.C.Amountainroad.19.Howmansuggestionsdidthespeakergive?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Whatdidthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtokeepyourrunningspeed.B.Wheretobuygoodrunningshoes.C.Howtoavoidgettinghurtinrunning.Ⅱ.語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。DearJennet,Howiseverythinggoing?Afteraweek____1____Guangdong,EricandIarrivedinHainan.However,____2____didn’tenjoyourselvesaftergettinghere.Onthefirstday,mybag____3____attheairport.Ittookustwohourstogetitback.Onthesecondday,ItoldEric____4____anumbrellabeforegoingtothebeach,butheforgotit.Bytheendoftheday,hegotterriblysunburned.Hefeltverypainfulandcouldn’tfall____5____.Sowehadtogotohospital.Whenwereturnedtothehotel,itwasalready2a.m.____6____abaddayitwas!Now,heregrets____7____hedidn’tlistentome.Today,wearegoingto____8____famousrestauranttotrysomeseafood.It’ssaidthattherestaurant____9____freedrinksforcustomerssinceitopenedin1997.Iwilltakesome____10____ofthedishestosharewithyou.Ihavetogonow.Ericisaskingforme.Writesoon.Love,Minmin1.A.in B.on C.at2.A.we B.he C.I3.A.leaves B.left C.wasleft4.A.take B.takes C.totake5.A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleeping6.A.Why B.How C.What7.A.if B.that C.which8.A.the B.a C.an9.A.provides B.provided C.hasprovided10.A.picture B.pictures C.picture’sⅡ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。OldMotherWindtoldtheTree,“I’vejustcomeacrossthegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld.”BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand____11____thosewords.Hethought,“theBestThingintheWorld—nowwhatcanthatbe?Itmustbelotsofnuts!I’llgoandfindit.”Bobbymouserandowntowardsthe____12____.Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn’tseePeterRabbit____13____PeterRabbitjumpedoutandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”BobbyMouserepliedandran____14____.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidPeterRabbit.“Thatmustbelotsofcarrots.I’llgoandfindit.”SoPeterRabbit____15____him.Beforelong,theymetJohnnyChuck.“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedJohnnyChuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidJohnnyChuck.“____16____isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers____17____OldMotherWindhappily.BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheWorld.Whenthe____18____wasover,theystartedbacktotheirhomes.Theydidn’thurrynow,fortheywereverytiredand____19____.They____20____OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheWorld?”askedOldMotherWind.“No!”Theysoundedunhappy.“JohnnyChuckhasit,”shesaid.“Itisbeinghappywiththethingsyouhave.It’scalledcontentment.Andsodoyou.Youhavetried.”11.A.wrote B.spoke C.forgot D.heard12.A.grass B.tree C.wood D.wind13.A.although B.because C.until D.if14.A.nearer B.faster C.morequietly D.moreslowly15.A.joined B.cheered C.asked D.visited16.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything17.A.from B.with C.against D.between18.A.day B.night C.week D.month19.A.full B.hungry C.happy D.excited20.A.drove B.hurt C.lost D.metⅣ.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。AWithalittletouchofart,simplefruitcanbeturnedintoanicegiftforFather’sDayorasurpriseforyourfamily.DOITYOURSELFWashyourhandsfirst.Cutthegreenappleandkiwis(獼猴桃)withaknife.Getthebananaready.Placeitinthemiddleoftheplate.Coverthebanana’sendwithkiwispiecesastheground.Puttheapplesaroundthebanana’stopasleaveswiththeirgreenskinfacingup.Putthegrapesontoptofitintospacebetweentheapplepiecesandbanana.21.Whatdoyoudofirstbeforecuttingtheappleandkiwis?A.Buyagift. B.Washyourhands.C.Cutthebanana. D.Coverthebanana’send.22.Whataretheleavesmadefrom?A.Apples. B.Bananas. C.Grapes. D.Oranges.23.Wheredoyouputthegrapes?A.Underthebanana’stop. B.Attheendofthebanana.C.Inthemiddleoftheplate. D.Betweentheapplepiecesandbanana.BPandasSizeUpto1.9mlongWeightUpto120kilosHomeBambooforestsmainlyinSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuFoodBambooLifespanAbout25yearsFunFactTheyspendatleast12hourseachdayeatingbamboo.Mostoftheresttimeisspentsleeping.NewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl(長嚎),whichsoundslikethesongofawhale.Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.Theyare30cmto46cmtallandcanbeupto14kilos.Theyliveinfar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuinea.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.Theycanliveupto20years.24.Howlongcanpandasbe?A.1.5m. B.2m. C.2.8m. D.3m.25Whatdopandaseat?A.Fish. B.Chicken. C.Bamboo. D.Birds.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.3andNo.4withthehelpofPandas?NameNewGuineasingingdogs3Upto20yearsHomeFar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuineaFunFact4Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.26.A.Lifespan. B.Size C.Color. D.Weight.27.A.Theycanbeupto14kilos.B.Theyare30cmto46cmtall.C.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.D.Theirhowlsoundslikethesongofawhale.CMostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butforsome,theychoosetorememberitbymakingmodelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup.DuYi,aChineseminiatureartist,usedtomakemodelsofhistoricbuildings.Oneday,afriendaskedhimtomakeamodelofhisoldhomeinthecountryside.Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,sohehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,itwentviral.Hewonthousandsoffollowers.Today,hehasover200,000followersonline.Duoftenmakestheminiature(微縮模型)house30timessmallerthanitsrealsize.Itusuallytakeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmallpiecesandabout50differentmaterials,includingwood,paper,andmaterialsstraightfromnatureareused.Heoftenvisitsthevillagestotakeacloserlookatthedetails.Hecanspendthewholeweekstudyingonebuilding,tryingtounderstandthestory,shapesandcolors.“Ihavetobeverycarefulaboutthedetails.Iftheyaregood,theworkwillcometolife,”Dusays.Hisminiaturehousesaresoldatastartingpriceofaround20,000yuan.“WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebacktomychildhood.Grandfathertaughtmehowtofarmandmaketoysfromthingsaroundus,”saysHaoWei,oneofDu’scustomers.Whenaskillfulhandmeetstheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessstarts.28.Howdomostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodaccordingtothepassage?A.Bytakingnewphotos. B.BywatchingTV.C.Bylookingatoldphotos. D.Byvisitingfriends.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viral”inParagraph2mean?A.Difficult. B.Popular. C.Terrible. D.Important.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.DuYiisbelievedtobethebestminiatureartistinChina.B.Peoplewhoneedminiaturehouseswanttoliveinthepast.C.Miniatureartistsmakealotofmoneybypostingvideosonline.D.DuYi’sexcellentskillsandhardworkarehelpfulforhissuccess.31.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Life. D.Nature.DIt’softenbelievedthatonlygrown-upscanmakeadifference.Isittrue?TeenVogueinterviewedsometeenagersacrosstheworld.Getreadytobeinspired(啟發(fā)).16-year-oldMichaelstartedusingsocialmedia(tocheerupteenagersofhisagetofollowtheirdreamsonhisbaseballblogs.Michaelalsowroteaboutsportspeopleandhowtheywouldfacetheirchallenges.Lesein,14yearsold,firstlearnedaboutclimatechangewhenhewastwelveyearsold.HishomecountryofKenyalosesabout29,650acresofforesteachyear.Withadeeploveofsoccer,LeseinstartedTreesforGoals,plantingatreeforeverygoalhescoredinamatch.Latertheschool’ssoccerandbasketballteamsallfollowedhim.In2019,almost1,000treesinforestsoutsideofNairobiwereplanted.Nowthegovernmentprovidestreesforthemtoplant.AlexisLewis,a15-year-oldinventor,designedasimplewheelchairwithbambootohelppoorpeoplewhoneedtotransportchildrenmanymilestohospitals.Anotherinventionofhisisaspecialmaskwhichcanbethrownthroughawindowofasmoke-filledbuildingtopeopleinside.Alexissaid,“Peoplearedyingbecausetheycan’tbesavedintime.AnotherreasonwhyIwanttoinventsomethingisthatIlovephysicsandIuseittoimprovetechnologies.”Alexisalsotoldourreporterthathewantedchildrentoknowthat▲.Theseyoungpeoplearecertainlyshiningexamplestoshowyou’renevertooyoungtomakeadifference.32.HowdidMichaelinfluenceotherteenagers?A.Byfollowinghisdream. B.Byusingsocialmedia.C.Bytalkingtoteenagers. D.Byplayingbaseball.33.WhatdidLeseindotohelpfightclimatechange?A.HestartedTreesforGoalsandkeptplantingtrees.B.Hefollowedsoccerandbasketballteamstoplanttrees.C.Heplantedalmost1,000bamboosoutsideofhisschool.D.Heusedsocialmediatocallonotherchildrentoplanttrees.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.asmalldreamcanmakeabigchangetothewholeworldB.inventorscanbeeverybodywho’severtriedtosolveaproblemC.weallshouldstartplantingtreestomaketheearthabetterplaceD.youdon’thavetobeaninventorunlessyouaregoodenough35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheWaystoMakeaDifference B.TeenagersAretheFutureoftheWorldC.AnInterviewwithTeenagers D.TeenagersCanMakeChangestotheWorldE①Greenisthecolorofnatureandthesymboloflife.Forthousandsofyears,humanshavefollowedthelawsofnaturetoliveinharmony(和諧)withnature.②ThathasbeenseeninancientChinesehouses.AncientChineseoftenbuilttheirhomesatthefootofthemountainwithariverrunningnearby.Themountainscouldstopthecoldwindfromthenorthandtheriverprovidedwaterforlife.Mosthouseswerealsobuiltfacingsouthorwestsothattheroomswereabletogetenoughsunshineinwinterandkeepcoolinsummer.③Inmoderntimes,humansdidn’tfollowthelawsofnatureduringfastdevelopment.Luckily,it’snevertoolatetomakechanges.④Greendevelopmentisthegoalofallcountries.OnApril23,2016,ChinasignedtheParisAgreementonclimatechange,givingastrongpushtotheinternationaleffortsagainstglobal(全球的)warming.⑤AlsoinChina,thegovernmentaddedgreendevelopmenttothecountry’sworkplans.From1999totheendof2018,bycarryingoutMotherRiverProtectionOperation,Chinaraised600millionyuantobuildover5,700greenprojects.Throughinternationalcooperation(合作),over98.32milliontreeswereplantedacrossChina.⑥Denmarkisaleadingcountryinwindandsolartechnologies.ThisyearDenmarkhasstartedthe“Power-to-X”plan,providingabout1.25billionkroner(about1.27billionyuan)forprojectsproducinghydrogen(氫氣).⑦Buildersacrosstheworldarealsoplayingaroleingreendevelopment.InChicago,pressednewspaper,recycledglassandplasticareusedonbuildings.InBali,thegreenschoolismadefrombamboo.Theschoolgetsitselectricity(電)fromsolarpanels(太陽能電池板),waterpowerandageneratorthatburnsfarmwaste.⑧Followingthelawsofnatureistheonlywayout.Asmallmoveinonecountrymayinfluencetheglobalcommunityasawhole.Let’sjoinourhandstomaketheworldabetterplacefornowandfuture.36.WhatdoweknowabouttheancientChinesehouses?ATheywerebuiltonthemountains. B.Theywerebuiltfarfromrivers.C.Theywerebuiltfacingsouthorwest. D.Theywerebuilttogetenoughwind.37.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph7?A.Byexplainingtheresults. B.Byraisingquestions.C.Bycomparingdifferences. D.Bygivingexamples.38.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A.Everyoneispartofthegreendevelopment.B.Greenbuildingsarethefutureoftheworld.C.Greendevelopmentisjustprotectingnature.D.Thefutureofhumansdependsontechnology.39.Whichisthebeststructureofthispassage?A. B.C. D.Ⅴ.口語應用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。A:Hey,Amy!B:____40____A:Oh,youarebusy.____41____B:I’mmakingalist.Ihavetodoalotofthingstoday.A:____42____B:Ihavetocleanmyroom,studyformyEnglishtestandprepareabirthdaygiftforafriend.A:OK.Canyouhelpmewhenyou’refree?B:____43____Whatdoyouneedmetodo?A:____44____B:Allright.Icandoitnow.A:Thankyou!Remembertoputtherecyclablebottlesintherightplace.A.Whattimeisitnow?B.Yes?Mum,Iambusy.C.Takeouttherubbish,please.D.Whatareyoudoing?E.Noproblem!F.Youarelateforschool.G.Whatdoyouhavetodo?第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。Iwasreadingwhenmylittlebrotherrushedintomyroom.“Imadepaperairplanes,David!Aren’ttheycool?”Texshouted,sendinghisplanedirectlyintomyhead.Iwasabitangry.“Excuseme,canIhavealittlepeaceandquietsoIcanread?”Infact,IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday.“Oh!Iwanttoread!”saidTex.“Canyoureadyourbookoutloud?”“Idon’twanttoreadaloud,”Isaidmoreangrily.“Areyouinabadmood(情緒)?”Texasked.“Tex,justleavemealone!”Igotup,makingmywaytowardsthelivingroom.“What’sup,David?”askedmyfather.“I’minaterriblemood!”Isaid.“IlikeorganizingthingswhenI’minabadmood,”saidmydad.“IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood,”saidmymom.Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.JustthenmyfriendOlliestoppedby.“Checkoutmynewsoccerball.”Isteppedoutsideandsaid,“I’mtoobusybeingintheworld’sworstmoodtodoanythingatall.”“WhenIaminabadmood,Imove,”saidOllie.Hekickedtheballfar.“Weranandrantocatchituntilitwasfinallystoppedbyatree.That’swhenwesawacutesquirrel(松鼠)catchsnacksfromabirdfeeder.”“Whoa!”saidOllie.“Ineverknewsquirrelscouldhangupsidedownlikethat.”“Sure,”Igiggled(咯咯地笑).“Hey!”saidOllie.“Thatnoiseyoujustmadesoundedalotlikealaugh.”Ismiled.“Possibly.”“Ofcourse,youdo.Catch!”saidOllie.Hethrewtheballatme.45.DidDavidfailtheexam?_________________________________________________________________46.HowdidDavidfeelwhenhisparentstriedtohelp?_________________________________________________________________47.WhatdoestheadvicefromFather,MotherandOlliehaveincommon(共有的)?_________________________________________________________________48.DoyouthinkthewaythathelpedDavidisusefultoyou?Explain._________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。49.Tinafinishesherhomeworkbefore6o’clockeveryday.（改為否定句）Tina____________________herhomeworkbefore6o’clockeveryday.50.Yourparentsarewaitingforyouathome.（對劃線部分提問）________________yourparentswaitingforyou?51.StevelearnsEnglishwell.（改為同義句）Steveis________________English.52.你可以在字典上查閱這個單詞。（完成譯句）Youcan________________thewordinthedictionary.53.我太累了以至于不能繼續(xù)走下去。（完成譯句）Iwas________tired________Icouldn’twalkon.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據下面短文內容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順，并將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應的位置。Manysuccessfulpeoplefollowasimilarroutine(常規(guī)).Thishelpsthemmakethebestuseoftheirdays.Thisalsohelpssleepwellatnight.Oneofthemostimportantthingssuccessfulpeopledoistogetreadyforthenextdaythenightbefore.Let’ssee____54____theydothat.LearntorelaxSuccessfulpeoplesayitisimportanttorelax.Someenjoylisteningtomusic,w____55____othersliketakingabathbeforegoingtobed.Studiesshowthata15-minutebathanhourortwobeforebedtimehelpsthemsleepbetter.Sleepingwelltonightmeansagooddaytomorrow.PutthephonedownStudiesshowthatthebluelightfromaphoneisbadforoursleep.Successfulpeoplec____56____theirphoneuse.Theydon’tsleepwiththeirphonesnearby.Theyputphonesawayanhour____57____bedtimeandtheyuseanalarmclocktowakeup.ThinkabouttodayBeforesleep,ithelpstothinkabouttheday.Many____58____peoplethinkaboutthegoodthingsfromtheday.Thishelpsthemtolearnandtochange.Italso____59____themtomakeaplanforagood(perhapsevenbetter)daytomorrow.Makea____60____Manysuccessfulpeoplemakeplansfortheiractivitiesthenextday.Ithelpsthemsleepwell.Thisisimportantbecausesleepingb____61____sometimesmakeseverythingseemworsethenextday.Makingplansalsohelpsthemwakeuprelaxed,happyandreadyforthenewday.Ⅸ.書面表達。（滿分20分）62.團隊協作是21世紀人才必備能力之一。信任、配合、包容、溝通、責任、傾聽是團隊協作中重要的品質。你校?？⒄Z專欄以“團隊協作”為話題發(fā)起征文，請你講述自己團隊協作的經歷，分享其中令你最受益的品質及你的感悟，以供他人借鑒和學習。要求：1.80—120詞；2.文中不能出現自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。參考信息：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________重慶市2023年初中學業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語試題（B卷）（全卷共九個大題，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。2.作答前認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。3.考試結束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1.A.I’mfine.B.Goodmorning.C.You’rewelcome.2.A.It’ssunny.B.That’sallright.C.It’sboring.3.A.Hurryup.B.Ofcourse.C.Don’tworry.4.A.Goodluck.B.Nevermind.C.Goodidea.5.A.Spring.B.Monday.C.June.6.A.Havefun.B.I’msorry.C.Thankyou.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。7.A./s?n/.B./fa:(r)/.C./t?:(r)/.8.A.10yuan.B.50yuan.C.100yuan.9.A.Humorous.B.Beautiful.C.Helpful.10.A.Chemistry.B.Physics.C.Math.11.A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehegotuplate.C.Becauseheforgotthetime.12.A.B.C.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.Howwillthemangettothebank?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AFriends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.What’sthenameoftheman?A.CollinJames.B.CelineMates.C.CollinGates.16.Whenwillthemanseethedoctor?A.At9:00a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。17.Howoftendoesthespeakerrun?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.18Whichcouldbeabetterplaceforrunning?A.Aplayground.B.Abusystreet.C.Amountainroad.19.Howmansuggestionsdidthespeakergive?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Whatdidthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howtokeepyourrunningspeed.B.Wheretobuygoodrunningshoes.C.Howtoavoidgettinghurtinrunning.Ⅱ.語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。DearJennet,Howiseverythinggoing?Afteraweek____1____Guangdong,EricandIarrivedinHainan.However,____2____didn’tenjoyourselvesaftergettinghere.Onthefirstday,mybag____3____attheairport.Ittookustwohourstogetitback.Onthesecondday,ItoldEric____4____anumbrellabeforegoingtothebeach,butheforgotit.Bytheendoftheday,hegotterriblysunburned.Hefeltverypainfulandcouldn’tfall____5____.Sowehadtogotohospital.Whenwereturnedtothehotel,itwasalready2a.m.____6____abaddayitwas!Now,heregrets____7____hedidn’tlistentome.Today,wearegoingto____8____famousrestauranttotrysomeseafood.It’ssaidthattherestaurant____9____freedrinksforcustomerssinceitopenedin1997.Iwilltakesome____10____ofthedishestosharewithyou.Ihavetogonow.Ericisaskingforme.Writesoon.Love,Minmin1.A.in B.on C.at2.A.we B.he C.I3.A.leaves B.left C.wasleft4.A.take B.takes C.totake5.A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleeping6.A.Why B.How C.What7.A.if B.that C.which8.A.the B.a C.an9.A.provides B.provided C.hasprovided10.A.picture B.pictures C.picture’s【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文是Minmin寫信給Jennet，講述自己和Eric在海南的糟糕經歷?！?題詳解】句意：在廣東待了一個星期后，我和Eric來到了海南。in在里面，后接大地點；on在上面；at在，后接小地點。Guangdong是大地點，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：然而，我們到這里后并沒有玩得開心。we我們；he他；I我。根據“ourselves”可知，此空應填主語we，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：第一天，我的包落在機場了。leaves動詞三單；left動詞過去式；wasleft一般過去時被動語態(tài)。描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式，主語bag與動詞leave之間是被動關系，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第二天，我告訴Eric去海灘前帶把傘，但他忘了帶。take動詞原形；takes動詞三單；totake動詞不定式。tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，此空應填動詞不定式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他感到很痛，無法入睡。asleep睡著的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的；sleeping睡覺。fallasleep“睡著”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：多么糟糕的一天??！Why為什么；How怎樣；What什么。此句是感嘆句，中心詞day是名詞的單數形式，用what引導的感嘆句結構“what+a+形容詞+名詞單數形式”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現在，他后悔當初沒聽我的話。if如果/是否；that引導從句無實際意義；which哪一個。分析句子結構可知，空格后是一個賓語從句，從句不缺少任何成分，用that引導賓語從句，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：今天，我們要去一家著名的餐廳品嘗海鮮。the特指；a一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處表示泛指，且famous是以輔音音素開頭的，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：據說這家餐廳自1997年開業(yè)以來一直為顧客提供免費飲料。provides動詞三單；provided動詞過去式；hasprovided現在完成時。since+一般過去時的從句，主句用現在完成時，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我會拍一些菜的照片分享給你。picture照片，單數形式；pictures照片，復數形式；picture’s照片的。takepictures“拍照”，根據some可知，此空應填復數形式，故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。OldMotherWindtoldtheTree,“I’vejustcomeacrossthegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld.”BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand____11____thosewords.Hethought,“theBestThingintheWorld—nowwhatcanthatbe?Itmustbelotsofnuts!I’llgoandfindit.”Bobbymouserandowntowardsthe____12____.Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn’tseePeterRabbit____13____PeterRabbitjumpedoutandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”BobbyMouserepliedandran____14____.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidPeterRabbit.“Thatmustbelotsofcarrots.I’llgoandfindit.”SoPeterRabbit____15____him.Beforelong,theymetJohnnyChuck.“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedJohnnyChuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidJohnnyChuck.“____16____isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers____17____OldMotherWindhappily.BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheWorld.Whenthe____18____wasover,theystartedbacktotheirhomes.Theydidn’thurrynow,fortheywereverytiredand____19____.They____20____OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheWorld?”askedOldMotherWind.“No!”Theysoundedunhappy.“JohnnyChuckhasit,”shesaid.“Itisbeinghappywiththethingsyouhave.It’scalledcontentment.Andsodoyou.Youhavetried.”11.A.wrote B.spoke C.forgot D.heard12.A.grass B.tree C.wood D.wind13.A.although B.because C.until D.if14.A.nearer B.faster C.morequietly D.moreslowly15.A.joined B.cheered C.asked D.visited16.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything17.A.from B.with C.against D.between18.A.day B.night C.week D.month19.A.full B.hungry C.happy D.excited20.A.drove B.hurt C.lost D.met【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.A19.B20.D【解析】【導語】本文是一則寓言故事，通過老鼠鮑比等人尋找世界上最好的東西這件事，告訴我們知足才是最好的?！?1題詳解】句意：老鼠鮑比正坐在樹下，聽到了這句話。wrote寫；spoke說；forgot忘記；heard聽見。根據“BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand...thosewords.”可知，鮑比聽到風媽媽的話，故選D。【12題詳解】句意：老鼠鮑比朝草地跑去。grass草地；tree樹；wood木頭；wind風。根據“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld”可知，最好的東西在草地中，所以朝草地跑去。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他跑得太快了，沒有看見彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出來問他：“你這么著急要去哪里？”although雖然；because因為；until直到；if如果。根據“Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn’tseePeterRabbit...PeterRabbitjumpedout”可知，此處是not...until結構，意為“直到……才”，引導時間狀語從句。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：“到草地下面去找世界上最好的東西?！崩鲜篚U比回答，跑得更快了。nearer更近的；faster更快；morequietly更安靜地；moreslowly更慢地。根據“BobbyMouserepliedandran...”可知，老鼠鮑比朝草地跑得更快了，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：于是彼得兔也