山東省部分市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語匯編：七選五

PAGE12PAGE山東省部分市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題分類匯編七選五山東省菏澤市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howtodealwithdecisionparalysis(癱瘓)Ifyou’veevergoneonlinetoordersomethingduringaworkbreak-let’ssayanewelectrictoothbrush-expectingittobefairlyeasy,butinsteadyoufoundyourselfoverwhelmedbythehugenumberofchoicesavailable,you’veexperienceddecisionparalysis.You’reshockedthattherearesomanyfactorstoconsider;notonlythebasics,suchaspriceanddeliverytime,buttherearemanyotherfactorslikebatteryduration,warninglightsfortoomuchpressureandevenfancyapps._____16_____Thisisjustoneexampleofdecisionparalysis-whenthehugenumberofchoicesandthedifficultyofweighingthesupermarketup-leadsyoutofreeze.Itusedtobethoughtthatincreasedchoicecouldonlybeagoodthingforconsumersandtheywouldwelcomeit,butactuallyitcanbringtheoppositeeffectandcausepeopletowalkaway._____17_____Perhapsyouonlyhavetwoorthreechoices,buttheriskofmakingthewrongdecisioncanbeparalysing,suchaschoosingbetweenuniversityplacesandjoboffers._____18_____Oneistorecognisethatthereisrarelyanysuchthingastheperfectdecision.Anotheristoacknowledgethatnotmakingadecisionisactuallyadecision-sodon’tkidyourselfthatendlesslyprocrastinating(拖延)istheeasysolution.Ifyou’rewillingtoputintheeffort,apracticalapproachistoreducethementalcomplexityinvolvedinadecisionbydoingalittleresearch._____19_____Inthecaseofthetoothbrush,thismightbepricefirstandthenbatteryduration;inthecaseofchoosingauniversityitmightbefamefirst,thenfriendswhoarealsoplanningtostudythere,andlastlythedistancetohome.Scoretheavailablechoicesagainstthosefactors,givinggreaterweighttothosethatarehigherpriority._____20_____A.Youcouldalwaysmakearandomchoice.B.Makesomebriefnotesaboutthepriorfactorstoyou.C.Therearevariouswaystoovercomedecisionparalysis.D.You’llendupwithascoreshowingyouthemostfavourabledecision.E.Theclockistickingonyourbreakandit’simpossibletomakeadecision.F.Thisisallthatyou’llmissoutononceyouchoosetogodownaparticularpath.G.Inotherlifesituations,itmightbetheweightofthedecisionthatbearsdownonyou.山東省日照市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Withfoodcostsrising,manypeopleareconsideringstartingagarden.Thismakessense.Humanshavebeengrowingtheirownfoodforcenturies.Andgardeningistrulyhelpful.Itimprovesthelookofyourhome.____16____Besides,itcansavemoney.Atfirstthought,thismightseemlikeanobviouswin:Onceyougetatomatoplantgoing,forexample,yougetfreetomatoeswithouthavingtoalwaysbuythem.____17____Andnotallthatyouplantarethesameintermsofcost-effectiveness.Canyoureallysavemoneybygrowingyourownfood?Theanswerisyes,butyoushouldcarefullythinkaboutit.Firstly,dosomemath.____18____Themoneygoestowardswater,tools,andsoon.Accordingtoastudy,inAmerica,mosthomegardensrequirejustabout$70inthebeginning.Andyoucanexpectayearlyreturnofabout$600.Thosearegoodnumbers.Butkeepinmindthattherearecontinualcostsafteryourplantsareplanted.____19____Besides,duringtheirgrowth,someofyourplantswilldieoffduetoweather,animals,etc.Thesecanaffectyourgarden’sreturntoyou.___20___Someplantsaremorecosteffectivethanothers.Butthere’snopointinplantingahigh-returnplantifyouwon’teatit.Whenyou’replanningyourgarden,choosefruitsandvegetablesyouenjoyandwillactuallyeat.Afterall,tosavemoneythroughgardening,you’llneedtoeatwhatitproduces.A.Slowly,thecostswillrise.B.Itprovidesdeliciousfoods.C.Butgardenshavehiddencosts.D.Inthisway,yourtomatoescanbetastier.E.Anotherconsiderationiswhatyouplant.F.Thestartingpointisyourcostinthebeginning.G.GForexample,you’llbuysomethingtokeeptheplantsgrowing.山東省東營市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EncourageYourTeenstoPlayMoreParentsaregenerallyawareoftheimportanceofplayforyoungerkids.Butwhenkidshittheteenstage,itcanbeconfusingtoknowwhatplaylookslikebecausekidsofthisagedon’tengagein“play“thewayyoungerkidsdo.Obviously,playchangesaskidsgrow.Andparentsbegintowonderwhethertheyshouldcontinuetoencouragetheirteenstoplay.___16___Playfulnessdoesn’tgoawayinchildhood;creativityisjustasimportantinadolescence.Adolescenceisatimeofrapidbraindevelopmentandself-inquiry—astagewherepeoplecanfigureoutwhotheyareandwheretheopportunitytostretchindifferentdirectionsreallybuildsintelligence.___17___Furthermore,playallowspeopletomessupandrecoverandlearnhowtodobetternexttime.___18___A2011articleintheAmericanJournalofPlayevaluatedthedeclineofplayandtheriseofmentalhealthissuesinadolescents.Itnotedthatasplaydeclined,instancesofdepression,anxiety,andsuicideincreased.Researchfoundthatplaycanhaveapositiveimpactonkids’mentalhealthbyhelpingthemtolearntomakedecisions,solveproblems,exhibitself-control,andfollowrules.HowtoEncouragePlayinTeens?Teensfeelthetensionofbeingpulledtowardadulthoodwhilealsowantingtoregress(退回)towardchildhood.___19___So,onethingadultscandoismodelvulnerability(脆弱)andplayfulness.Whenparentsarewillingtoengagewithteensinplay,itcangoalongwayinencouragingthem.___20___Therearesomanykidswhoarehighlyscheduledwithlotsofactivities,andoftenwhatkidsreallyneedisalittledowntime.A.Mentalhealthisanotherbenefitofplayforteens.B.Whenengagedinplay,teenstypicallyfeeljoyful.C.Intheend,playwilllookdifferentfromteentoteen.D.Sometimesit’sliketheyneedpermissiontobesillyagain.E.Inaddition,parentscanofferuprawmaterialsandthetimeandspacetousethem.F.Duringthisperiod,playcanhelpteensgrowanddiscoverthingsaboutthemselves.G.Actually,peopleofallagesbenefitfromplay,includingandespeciallyteenagers.山東省泰安市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’sverycommonthesedaysforpeopletohaveagymplan.Whateverthedrivebehindit,itisimpossibleforpeopletotakesomesortofregularexerciseeachweek.Butifyou’veneverdoneitbefore,what’sthebestwaytogoaboutit?Well,manypeoplemakeuseofaPT—that’sapersonaltrainer.Thismightbebecausethey’rewetbehindtheearsormaybetheyjustdon’twanttodesigntheirownworkoutplan.APTwillcreateaproperplanforyoubasedonyouraims.16And,betterstill,theywillteachyouhowtomoveinawaythatwon’tweakenyou.17EachhourlysessioncanbeexpensivebecauseyouhavetopayboththePTandmembershipofthegym,too.Ifyouareshortofcashthenregularsessionsmightbeoutofyourbudget.Sowhat’sleft?18It’srelativelyeasytodoifyouhavetheknow-how.Butbeforeyoudo,herearesomebasicpointers.First,keepyourfitnessgoalinmind.Areyoulookingtoslimdown,bulkup(健壯),orincreaseyourabilities?Whateveritis,makesurethethingsyouchoosetodoareinpursuitofthatgoal.Next,doyourresearch.Thesedays,socialmediaischock-fulloffitnessvideosandadvice.Watchasmanyoftheseaspossibleandbealittlecriticalofthem.Finally,keepyourfeetontheground.19Ittakesatleastthreemonthstoseeanyrealisticbodychanges.Anddon’texercisetoomuch—neverworkinpain—agoodworkoutisdifficultandchallenging,butneverpainful.20Ifnothingelse,focusoncalisthenics(健美操)—thesearethebasicbodymovementswhicheveryonecandoanywhere,evenathome.A．Painmeansyouaredamagingyourself.B．Theywillchargeyoufortheirtrainwork.C．Theywilltailorittoyourcurrentabilities.D．However,thetrade-offwithaPTistheprice.E．Bepatientwithyourselfandsetrealisticgoals.F．Makesurethattheplacewhereyouexerciseisgood.G．Well,ifyouhavethecourageforit,youcanmakeyourownplan.山東省聊城市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ruckingisatermusedtodescribeamarchorhikewithweight.Thisiscommonlydoneusingaweightedbackpack.Itisnowapopularformofphysicalexercise,beneficialtoourbodyandmind.___16___.Herearesomenoteworthythingsifyouplantogiveitatry.ChoosetherightbackpackLookforabackpackthatiscomfortableandfitswell,withenoughroomtocarrytheweightyou’lluseandnecessitieslikewater.___17___.Afterall,asuitablebackpackiscrucialtodoingruckingsuccessfully.AddweightgraduallySomestudiesrecommendcarryingaloadof30percentofyourweightOthers.however,showparticipantsexperiencediscomfortcarrying20percentoftheirweightwhenexercisingformorethananhour.___18___.BeginwithshortwalksandlowfrequencyAstudyonfemalehikersreportedthatmanyexperiencednegativemusclechangesafterjust2kmofwalking.___19___.Thesamecanbesaidforfrequency.Startwithonetotwosessionsperweek,aimingtoreachtherecommendedtimeperweekeventually.___20___Ifyouexperiencepainordiscomfortwhiledoingruckingtakeabreakandadjusttheweightoryourposture.Ifsuchunpleasantfeelingscontinue,stopruckingimmediatelyandseekmedicalhelp.Neversticktoruckingwhilefeelingbadjusttocompareyourselfwithothers.Thatactuallybreaksyourinitialintentionofdoingrucking.Anyway,ruckingwon’tbegreatexerciseunlessyoufollowallthedosanddon’tsforit.A.ListentoyourbodyB.StopcompetingwithothersC.TurntoprofessionalsforadviceifnecessaryD.Therefore,findthebestweightforyouandincreaseitbitbybitE.ThishelpsbuildyourstrengthandreducetheriskofinjuryF.Soit’sbesttoplanashortrouteforthefirstfewtimesandlengthenitslowlyG.However,likeanyexercise,ruckingdoesn’tcomewithoutrisk,especiallyforbeginners答案：山東省菏澤市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷【答案】16.E17.G18.C19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了人們網(wǎng)上購物時的決策麻痹現(xiàn)象并給出了應(yīng)對策略?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前“You’reshockedthattherearesomanyfactorstoconsider;notonlythebasics,suchaspriceanddeliverytime,buttherearemanyotherfactorslikebatteryduration,warninglightsfortoomuchpressureandevenfancyapps（你會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)有這么多因素需要考慮;不僅是價格和交貨時間等基本因素，還有許多其他因素，比如電池續(xù)航時間、壓力過大的警示燈，甚至是花哨的應(yīng)用程序。）”可知，購物時要考慮的因素很多，不容易做決定，故E“Theclockistickingonyourbreakandit’simpossibletomakeadecision.（你的已經(jīng)不多了，你不可能做出決定。）”符合語境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Perhapsyouonlyhavetwoorthreechoices,buttheriskofmakingthewrongdecisioncanbeparalysing,suchaschoosingbetweenuniversityplacesandjoboffers.（也許你只有兩三個選擇，但做出錯誤決定的風(fēng)險可能會讓你束手無策，比如在大學(xué)學(xué)位和工作機會之間做出選擇。）”可知，這個例子表明決定多并不是好事，會給你帶來壓力，故G“Inotherlifesituations,itmightbetheweightofthedecisionthatbearsdownonyou.（在其他生活情況下，可能是決定給你帶來的壓力。）”符合語境。故選G?！?8題詳解】設(shè)空位置是段首，是本段主題句，根據(jù)空后“Oneistorecognisethatthereisrarelyanysuchthingastheperfectdecision.Anotheristoacknowledgethatnotmakingadecisionisactuallyadecision-sodon’tkidyourselfthatendlesslyprocrastinating(拖延)istheeasysolution.（一個是要認識到，幾乎不存在完美的決定。另一個是承認不做決定實際上是一個決定——所以不要欺騙自己無休止地拖延是簡單的解決方案。）”可知，這里提供了一些克服決策癱瘓方法，故C“Therearevariouswaystoovercomedecisionparalysis.（有多種方法可以克服決策癱瘓。）”符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Ifyou’rewillingtoputintheeffort,apracticalapproachistoreducethementalcomplexityinvolvedinadecisionbydoingalittleresearch.（如果你愿意付出努力，一個實際的方法是通過做一些研究來減少決策中涉及的心理復(fù)雜性。）”可知，建議你做一些研究,B項的makenotes可以幫助你來研究，故B“Makesomebriefnotesaboutthepriorfactorstoyou.（對您之前的因素做一些簡短的記錄。）”符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Scoretheavailablechoicesagainstthosefactors,givinggreaterweighttothosethatarehigherpriority.（根據(jù)這些因素對可用的選擇進行評分，對那些優(yōu)先級更高的選項給予更大的權(quán)重。）”可知，評分有利于你做出決定，故D“You’llendupwithascoreshowingyouthemostfavourabledecision.（你最終會得到一個分數(shù)，顯示你最有利的決定。）”符合語境。故選D。山東省日照市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題【答案】16.B17.C18.F19.G20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。隨著食品價格的上漲，許多人都在考慮種一個菜園，文章對如何規(guī)劃自己的菜園進行了介紹。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Andgardeningistrulyhelpful.Itimprovesthelookofyourhome.(園藝真的很有幫助。它改善了你的家的外觀。)”和后文“Besides,itcansavemoney.(此外，它可以省錢。)”可知，此處是講園藝的好處，所以選項B“它提供美味的食物?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Andnotallthatyouplantarethesameintermsofcost-effectiveness.Canyoureallysavemoneybygrowingyourownfood?Theanswerisyes,butyoushouldcarefullythinkaboutit.(在成本效益方面，并不是所有的植物都是一樣的。自己種菜真的能省錢嗎？答案是肯定的，但你應(yīng)該仔細考慮一下。)”可知，此處是指園藝有隱藏的成本，所以選項C“但花園有隱性成本?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Themoneygoestowardswater,tools,andsoon.Accordingtoastudy,inAmerica,mosthomegardensrequirejustabout$70inthebeginning.(這些錢用于購買水、工具等。根據(jù)一項研究，在美國，大多數(shù)家庭花園一開始只需要大約70美元。)”可知，此處是指計算一開始的成本，所以選項F“起點是一開始的成本?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Butkeepinmindthattherearecontinualcostsafteryourplantsareplanted.(但請記住，在你的植物種植后，會有持續(xù)的成本。)”和后文“Besides,duringtheirgrowth,someofyourplantswilldieoffduetoweather,animals,etc.(此外，在它們的生長過程中，你的一些植物會因為天氣、動物等而死亡。)”可知，此處是對后續(xù)成本進行舉例，所以選項G“例如，你會買一些東西來保持植物生長?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Someplantsaremorecosteffectivethanothers.Butthere’snopointinplantingahigh-returnplantifyouwon’teatit.Whenyou’replanningyourgarden,choosefruitsandvegetablesyouenjoyandwillactuallyeat.(有些植物比其他植物更具成本效益。但如果你不吃，種植高回報的植物就沒有意義了。當(dāng)你在規(guī)劃你的花園時，選擇你喜歡并且會吃的水果和蔬菜。)”可知，此處是講選擇種什么植物，所以選項E“另一個要考慮的是你種植什么?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選E。山東省東營市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.D20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了為什么要鼓勵青少年玩耍以及如何鼓勵青少年玩耍?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Obviously,playchangesaskidsgrow.Andparentsbegintowonderwhethertheyshouldcontinuetoencouragetheirteenstoplay.(顯然，隨著孩子的成長，游戲也會發(fā)生變化。父母開始考慮是否應(yīng)該繼續(xù)鼓勵孩子玩耍)”可知，空格處介紹的應(yīng)該是家長不知是否讓青少年繼續(xù)玩耍，G項意為“事實上，所有年齡段的人都可以從游戲中受益，尤其是青少年?！边x項能夠解答父母們的疑惑，選項中的“teenagers”和上文的“teens”相呼應(yīng)。故選G。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Furthermore,playallowspeopletomessupandrecoverandlearnhowtodobetternexttime.(此外，玩?？梢宰屓藗儚腻e誤中恢復(fù)過來，并學(xué)習(xí)下次如何做得更好)”可知，空格處介紹的應(yīng)該是青少年繼續(xù)玩耍的好處，F(xiàn)項意為“在此期間，玩?？梢詭椭嗌倌瓿砷L并發(fā)現(xiàn)自己?！边x項介紹了玩耍對青少年有好處，選項中的“furthermore”表示補充。故選F。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“A2011articleintheAmericanJournalofPlayevaluatedthedeclineofplayandtheriseofmentalhealthissuesinadolescents.Itnotedthatasplaydeclined,instancesofdepression,anxiety,andsuicideincreased.Researchfoundthatplaycanhaveapositiveimpactonkids’mentalhealthbyhelpingthemtolearntomakedecisions,solveproblems,exhibitself-control,andfollowrules.(《美國游戲雜志》(AmericanJournalofPlay)2011年的一篇文章評估了青少年中游戲的減少和心理健康問題的增加。報告指出，隨著玩耍減少，抑郁、焦慮和自殺的情況增加。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，玩?？梢酝ㄟ^幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)做決定、解決問題、表現(xiàn)出自我控制和遵守規(guī)則，對孩子的心理健康產(chǎn)生積極影響)”可知，空格處介紹的應(yīng)該是青少年繼續(xù)玩耍對心理健康的好處，A項意為“心理健康是青少年玩耍的另一個好處。”選項和雜志文章的研究一致。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“HowtoEncouragePlayinTeens?Teensfeelthetensionofbeingpulledtowardadulthoodwhilealsowantingtoregress(退回)towardchildhood.(如何鼓勵青少年玩耍？青少年感到被拉向成年的緊張，同時也想回到童年)”可知，空格處提供的是讓青少年玩耍的方法，以及下文“So,onethingadultscandoismodelvulnerability(脆弱)andplayfulness.(所以，成年人可以做的一件事就是模仿脆弱和頑皮)”D項意為“有時他們似乎需要獲得許可才能再次犯傻?！?，選項中的“silly”和后文的“vulnerability(脆弱)andplayfulness”相呼應(yīng)。故選D。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenparentsarewillingtoengagewithteensinplay,itcangoalongwayinencouragingthem.(當(dāng)父母愿意和孩子一起玩耍時，這對鼓勵他們會有很大的幫助)”可知，空格處介紹家長可以和青少年一起玩耍，E項意為“此外，家長可以提供原材料以及使用它們的時間和空間?！边x項對前面家長可以做的事情進行了補充，選項中的“Inaddition”起到補充的作用。故選E。山東省泰安市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題16．C17．D18．G19．E20．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文講述了在現(xiàn)代，人們制定健身計劃的普遍現(xiàn)象，介紹了找個私人教練設(shè)計健身計劃和自己設(shè)計健身計劃的優(yōu)缺點，并給出了制定健身計劃的三個基本指導(dǎo)方針。16．根據(jù)上文“APTwillcreateaproperplanforyoubasedonyouraims.(私人教練會根據(jù)你的目標為你制定一個合適的計劃)”可知，上文提到了私人教練會根據(jù)你的目標制定計劃，C選項“他們會根據(jù)你目前的能力量身定做”符合語境，承接上文對此進一步解釋說明。故選C。17．根據(jù)后文“EachhourlysessioncanbeexpensivebecauseyouhavetopayboththePTandmembershipofthegym,too.Ifyouareshortofcashthenregularsessionsmightbeoutofyourbudget.(每小時的鍛煉可能會很貴，因為你還得付健身費和健身房的會員費。如果你缺錢，那么定期訓(xùn)練可能超出了你的預(yù)算)”可知，本段主要說明了找私人教練的價格問題。故D選項“然而，找私人教練需要妥協(xié)的是價格”符合語境，故選D。18．根據(jù)后文“It’srelativelyeasytodoifyouhavetheknow-how.Butbeforeyoudo,herearesomebasicpointers.(如果你有訣竅，這是相對容易做到的。但在此之前，這里有一些基本的提示)”可知，本句主要說明后文提到的容易做到的是什么，結(jié)合上一段提到私人教練價格昂貴，可推測是建議自己制定計劃。故G選項“嗯，如果你有勇氣，你可以制定自己的計劃”符合語境，故選G。19．根據(jù)后文“Ittakesatleastthreemonthstoseeanyrealisticbodychanges.Anddon’texercisetoomuch—neverworkinpain—agoodworkoutisdifficultandchallenging,butneverpainful.(至少需要三個月的時間才能看到任何實際的身體變化。不要運動太多——永遠不要在痛苦中工作——好的鍛煉是困難和具有挑戰(zhàn)性的，但從不痛苦)”可知，后文提到需要三個月時間，可見需要耐心。故E選項“對自己有耐心，設(shè)定現(xiàn)實的目標”符合語境，故選E。20．根據(jù)上文“Anddon’texercisetoomuch—neverworkinpain—agoodworkoutisdiff