陜西省部分地區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語匯編：完形填空（含解析）

PAGE19PAGE陜西省部分地區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題分類匯編完形填空陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItbeganinNovember2016,whenHinton,then17,gotatextmessagefroman21numberinvitinghimtoThanksgiving.Whenheaskedwhoitwas,thepersonresponded:“Yourgrandma.”“Grandma?CanIhaveyour22?”theteenagerreplied.Hereceivedaphotoofawomanhehadneverseenbefore.ItwasDench,now64.Hintonwroteback,“You’renotmygrandma,”23alaughingface.Stillplayingalong,hejokinglyasked:“CanIstillgeta24though?”Denchreplied:“Ofcourseyoucan.That’swhatgrandmasdo.Feedeveryone.”Hintonsoonrealizedher25invitationhadturned26,andhedecidedtotakeDenchuponher27.HewenttoherhomeinMesa,Ariz.,abouta25-minutedrivefromhishousesouthofPhoenix,foraThanksgivingmealwithherfamily,includingheractualgrandson,whomshe28intendedtotextinsteadofHinton.Everyyearsincethen,thetwofriendsandtheirfamilieshavegatheredtogetherforanannualThanksgivingmeal,andthisyearwillbeno29,despitethevirus.Hinton,whosharesregular30onsocialmediaabouthisInternet-famousfriendshipwithDench,31thattheThanksgivingtraditionwill32thisyear,aswell.AlthoughDenchwas33aboutthemisdirectedtextin2016atfirst,shesaid,bothsheandHintonfeelvery34thatithappened.“Familyismorethan35,”Denchsaid.“It’sthepeopleyouwanttobewith.”21．A．unusual B．reliable C．unknown D．official22．A．name B．picture C．a(chǎn)ddress D．number23．A．a(chǎn)dding B．demanding C．misusing D．perceiving24．A．plate B．message C．smile D．hand25．A．regular B．generous C．mistaken D．superb26．A．interesting B．formal C．a(chǎn)rtificial D．genuine27．A．promise B．tradition C．offer D．help28．A．evidently B．plainly C．originally D．merely29．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．exception C．surprise D．time30．A．updates B．jobs C．stories D．dialogues31．A．explained B．realized C．inquired D．confirmed32．A．liveon B．comeback C．standout D．catchon33．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．curious34．A．proud B．convinced C．a(chǎn)nxious D．thankful35．A．company B．blood C．support D．pose陜西省西安市閻良區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Chriswasborninasmallercardboardwiththreeotherkittens.Hewasinasmallerboxmarked“freekittens”whenEmily____21____himandtookhimhome.Afterthat,hewouldbe____22____aboxtosleepin.ChrissleptindifferentboxeseveninEmily’ssockdrawer,ifsheleftit____23____.Emily’smothersuggestedChrisneeda(n)____24____houseofhisown,butEmilythoughtlittleofit.Oneday,Emilycamehomefromschoolandshesearchedeverywhere,butnoChris.____25____,shefoundthebigcathidinghimselfinsidehermom’snewglassvase.Hisfattybodyalmost____26____thevase.“Wehaveto____27____thevasetogethimout!”Emilycried.“No,”saidherdad,“Ifthevaseisbroken,theglasspiecesmighthurtChris,maybewecan____28____butter(黃油)totheinsideofthevaseandpullhimout.”Emily’smombutteredalotinsideofthevaseandherdadtriedto____29____theunhappycatout,butthey____30____.Realizingtheawkwardsituation,Emilysuggestedvisitinga____31____.Soontheyarrivedtherewitha(n)____32____,frightened,butterycatinavase.ThevethadEmilyandherfamily____33____inthehallwhenhegaveChrisashottomakehimsleepy.Halfanhourlater,Chriswasbroughtoutsuccessfully.NotonlyChris,butthevasewasstillinone____34____!Thenextday,Emilybroughthomearefrigeratorboxandmadeitintoarocketship.NowChrissleepsinitanddreamsof____35____spacemice.21.A.bought B.trained C.ordered D.met22.A.insightof B.insearchof C.inhonourof D.inplaceof23.A.closed B.full C.warm D.open24.A.heated B.moving C.fixed D.flying25.A.Hopefully B.Suddenly C.Obviously D.Sadly26.A.filled B.mined C.fitted D.covered27.A.remove B.break C.tap D.beat28.A.apply B.deliver C.supply D.join29.A.hand B.slide C.work D.leave30.A.succeeded B.quitted C.changed D.failed31.A.firefighter B.policeman C.driver D.vet32.A.excited B.unwilling C.annoyed D.content33.A.wait B.sleep C.talk D.think34.A.pack B.sheet C.part D.piece35.A.hunting B.burying C.pleasing D.contacting陜西省漢中市漢臺(tái)區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LouisTewanimaseemedborntorun.LikeotherHopipeopleinthelate19thcentury,Louisranforhismentaland____21____well-being.In1907,Louis____22____himselfridingononeofthelocomotives(火車頭)thathadamazedhimasaboy.Withno____23____oftheEnglishlanguage,heheadedeasttotheCarlisleIndianIndustrialSchoolinPennsylvaniatolearnEnglish.The____24____inPennsylvaniawasmuchcolder.Hemissedhisfamilyandhiswayoflife.Heturnedtosomething____25____,running.He’dseentheschool’strackteampractice,soheapproachedthecoach,Warner,and____26____ifhecouldrunforhim.AfterwatchingLouisrun,Warner____27____realizedLouishadtalent.Warnercoachedhimonapplyinghisstamina(耐力)and____28____totrackandfield.Itwasn’tlongbeforemedals,and____29____filledLouis’sroomattheCarlisleschool,andhebecameacelebrityindistance____30____inAmerica.Evenwhenhe____31____difficulties,Louisprevailed(戰(zhàn)勝).Heoncemissedhistraintoa____32____inHarrisburg.Insteadofcallingitaloss,heran18milestotheevent,arrivingontime.He____33____tocompeteinthetwo-milerace,andhe____34____first!In1908,LouisenteredhisfirstOlympic,andplacedninthinthemarathon.Fouryearslater,he____35____inthe1912SummerOlympicinStockholm,Sweden.Thistime,heranthe10,000-metreraceandfinishedinsecondplace.21.A.unique B.physical C.dusty D.humble22.A.found B.forgot C.expanded D.warned23.A.trouble B.vision C.knowledge D.motion24.A.reform B.virtue C.craft D.weather25.A.minimum B.boring C.terrible D.familiar26.A.approved B.asked C.answered D.replied27.A.hardly B.unluckily C.immediately D.seriously28.A.strength B.shadow C.context D.failure29.A.peppers B.elements C.prizes D.materials30A.swimming B.running C.climbing D.shooting31.A.paidfor B.gaveup C.lookedafter D.gotinto32.A.station B.meeting C.race D.castle33.A.ordered B.refused C.imagined D.continued34.A.selected B.delivered C.finished D.explained35.A.competed B.volunteered C.measured D.read陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Yourkindnesstootherscansavethemandmakethemspreadthekindnesstohelpmorepeople.TheaRhiannonwasdrivingheroldcardownaroad.Whensherolleddownthe____21____toletinsomefreshair,thesunvisor(遮陽板)wasblownoffontothefloor.Shewasabouttopulloffand____22____downtograbitwhenshefoundtheoncoming____23____accidentallypulledthesteeringwheel(方向盤)andwasdrivingtoher.Inpanic,shepulledthewheel____24____intheotherdirection.Thecar____25____overthreetimes,andRhiannonwasthrownout.Whenshe____26____,shefoundherselflyinginthemiddleofthe____27____,andbleedingfrominjuries.Rhiannonrememberedayoungman____28____her.“Theyoungmanstayedwithmeuntilthe____29____gotthere,”sherecalled.“Hecoveredmewithablanketand____30____mefirstaid,includingputtingatourniquet(止血帶)onmyleftarm,whereIwas____31____badly.”Anemergencyroomdoctorspenthoursremovingallthe____32____glassofwindshieldfromherarm,andgaveherthreedozenstitches(縫線).Thenextday,oneofthedoctorstoldRhiannonthatwithoutthe____33____,shewouldhaveprobablybledtodeathbeforethedoctorsarrived.Overyears,theheromaynotrealizehis____34____onothers,butRhiannonhassparednoeffortto____35____hiskindness.21.A.door B.handle C.window D.switch22.Aleaned B.got C.moved D.looked23.A.jets B.traffic C.woods D.mist24.A.unexpectedly B.curiously C.perfectly D.sharply25A.rolled B.narrowed C.flew D.hit26.A.fadedaway B.turnedaround C.cameto D.steppedout27.A.floor B.hospital C.accident D.road28.A.checked B.assisted C.investigated D.repaired29.A.ambulance B.cart C.cycle D.truck30.A.showed B.applied C.told D.gave31.A.injured B.nervous C.anxious D.terrible32.A.useless B.broken C.extra D.multiple33.A.blanket B.air C.aid D.vehicle34.A.instructions B.advice C.contribution D.impact35.A.suspect B.defend C.spread D.consume陜西省西安市西安區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)WhenIwantedtogetintomylittledaughter'sroomoneevening,stopped.Throughthecrackofthedoor,Isawherplayingalone.Inonehandwasplastic___21___andintheother,atoybroom.I___22___calmlyasshewasspeakingtohermake-believelittlefriendandI'llneverforgetthewordsshesaid___23___itwasJustapretence（假裝）.Shesaid,"Rosaisinthecornerbecauseshehasn'tbeenvery___24___andquietlately.Shedidn'tlistentomeordowhatsheshould."InthecornerIsawherbabydoll.Itwas___25___thatshe'dbeenputtheretosit___26___andthinkbyherself.Mydaughterwentonwithher"___27___",asIsatdownonthefloor.Shesaid"I'm___28___ofallthis.Ireallydon'tknowhowto___29___heranymore.ShecrieswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygames,too.Shenever___30___metodothethingsIjusthaveto.Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes,butherarmscan'treach.Idon'thavetheenergytoteach.Ihavemuchworktodoandabighousetokeep___31___.Idon'thavetimetositandplay-understandwhatImean?"Later,IthoughtaboutmakingchangesinmylifeasIlistenedtoher___32___wordsthatcutmelikeaknife.Ididn'tpayenough___33___towhatIcaremostabout.I'dbeencaughtupinresponsibilitiesthat___34___throughouttheyear.Butnowmy___35___hasgreatlychangedbecauseinmyheartIrealizethatI'veseentheworldina___36___waythroughmydaughter'seyes.So,justletthespiderwebstakeupthecornersandthedustytoyrabbit___37___thefloor.Anyway,I'mnotgoingto___38___themanymore.I'mgoingtofillthehousewith___39___ofachildandhermotherbecausewe'regivenonlyonechildhood,andwe'll___40___getanother.21.A.phone B.block C.toy D.speaker22.A.thought B.moved C.listened D.worked23.A.asif B.nowthat C.sothat D.eventhough24.A.careful B.good C.reliable D.serious25.A.possible B.sensitive C.strange D.clear26.A.somewhere B.straight C.alone D.anyhow27A.opinion B.conversation C.expression D.story28.A.sure B.tired C.fond D.afraid29.A.dealwith B.careabout C.turnto D.relyon30.A.persuades B.helps C.allows D.requests31.A.safe B.quiet C.comfortable D.tidy32.A.simple B.foolish C.harmful D.empty33.A.patience B.attention C.confidence D.importance34.A.changed B.fell C.increased D.escaped35.A.goal B.decision C.life D.attitude36.A.different B.peaceful C.friendly D.clever37.A.clean B.cover C.decorate D.rule38.A.getinto B.worryabout C.watchover D.sufferfrom39.A.memories B.games C.wishes D.promises40.A.hardly B.ever C.never D.even答案：陜西省寶雞市渭濱區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題21．C22．B23．A24．A25．C26．D27．C28．C29．B30．A31．D32．A33．B34．D35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位老奶奶把本該發(fā)給自己孫子的信息錯(cuò)發(fā)給了一個(gè)名叫Hinton的少年，因這美麗的錯(cuò)誤，Hinton與老奶奶一家人結(jié)下了深刻的友誼。21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這件事始于2016年11月，當(dāng)時(shí)17歲的辛頓收到了一條未知號(hào)碼的短信，邀請(qǐng)他參加感恩節(jié)。A.unusual不尋常的；B.reliable可靠的；C.unknown未知；D.official公務(wù)的。根據(jù)下文“Hereceivedaphotoofawomanhehadneverseenbefore.”可知，Hinton收到一個(gè)陌生電話的短信。故選C。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：奶奶？能給我你的照片嗎？A.name名稱；B.picture照片；圖片；C.address地址；D.number數(shù)字。根據(jù)下文“Hereceivedaphotoofawomanhehadneverseenbefore.”可知，Hinton希望收到對(duì)方的照片來確認(rèn)對(duì)方的身份。故選B。23．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：辛頓回信說，“你不是我的奶奶”，并配上一張笑臉。A.adding添加；B.demanding要求；C.misusing誤用；D.perceiving理解。根據(jù)下文“Stillplayingalong,hejokinglyasked”可知，為了避免尷尬，Hinton的回信中加了一個(gè)笑臉的表情。故選A。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他仍然在玩，開玩笑地問：“我能去吃飯嗎？”A.plate盤子；B.message消息；C.smile微笑；D.hand手。根據(jù)下文“That’swhatgrandmasdo.Feedeveryone.”可知，Hinton問能不能去吃飯。此處getaplate意為“去吃飯”。故選A。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：辛頓很快意識(shí)到她的錯(cuò)誤邀請(qǐng)變成了真摯的邀請(qǐng)，他決定接受丹奇的邀請(qǐng)。A.regular常規(guī)的；B.generous慷慨的；C.mistaken錯(cuò)誤的；D.superb卓越的。根據(jù)上文“Stillplayingalong,hejokinglyasked:“CanIstillgeta4though?””可知，Dench本來發(fā)錯(cuò)信息，后來她將錯(cuò)就錯(cuò)了。故選C。26．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：辛頓很快意識(shí)到她的錯(cuò)誤邀請(qǐng)變成了真摯的邀請(qǐng)，他決定接受丹奇的邀請(qǐng)。A.interesting有趣的；B.formal正式的；C.artificial人工的；D.genuine真正的。根據(jù)下文“andhedecidedtotakeDenchuponher7”可知，Hinton感到Dench將錯(cuò)就錯(cuò)真的邀請(qǐng)他去吃飯。故選D。27．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：辛頓很快意識(shí)到她的錯(cuò)誤邀請(qǐng)變成了真摯的邀請(qǐng)，他決定接受丹奇的邀請(qǐng)。A.promise承諾；B.tradition傳統(tǒng)；C.offer主動(dòng)提議；D.help幫助。根據(jù)“HewenttoherhomeinMesa”可知，Hinton感到Dench的邀約很誠懇，所以欣然接受她提出的邀約。故選C。28．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他去了她在亞利桑那州梅薩的家，距離菲尼克斯以南的家大約25分鐘車程，與她的家人一起吃了一頓感恩節(jié)大餐，包括她真正的孫子，她最初原本打算發(fā)短信給他，而不是Hinton。A.evidently顯然是；B.plainly顯然是；C.originally最初；D.merely僅僅。根據(jù)上文“includingheractualgrandson”可知，感恩節(jié)晚宴中，Dench本來最初想要邀請(qǐng)的她的真正的孫子也來了。故選C。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，每年，這兩位朋友和他們的家人都會(huì)聚在一起吃一年一度的感恩節(jié)大餐，今年也不例外，盡管有病毒。A.answer答案；B.exception例外；C.surprise驚喜；D.time時(shí)間。根據(jù)上文“Everyyearsincethen,thetwofriendsandtheirfamilieshavegatheredtogetherforanannualThanksgivingmeal”可知，自從那一次將錯(cuò)就錯(cuò)的赴宴后，Hinton和Dench的關(guān)系很好，每年Hinton都會(huì)赴約，故今年也不例外。故選B。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：辛頓，經(jīng)常在社交媒體上分享他與丹奇的友誼的最新消息，證實(shí)感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)也將延續(xù)到今年。A.updates更新；B.jobs作業(yè)；C.stories故事；D.dialogues對(duì)話。根據(jù)空后“onsocialmediaabouthisInternet-famousfriendshipwithDench”可知，Hinton在社交平臺(tái)定期分享更新他和Dench的友情。故選A。31．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：辛頓，經(jīng)常在社交媒體上分享他與丹奇的友誼的最新消息，證實(shí)感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)也將延續(xù)到今年。A.explained解釋；B.realized實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.inquired詢問；D.confirmed證實(shí)。根據(jù)上文“andthisyearwillbeno9,despitethevirus.”可知，疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常舉行，但Hinton在社交平臺(tái)證實(shí)會(huì)如期舉行。故選D。32．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：辛頓經(jīng)常在社交媒體上分享他與丹奇的友誼的最新消息，證實(shí)感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)也將延續(xù)到今年。A.liveon繼續(xù)；B.comeback返回；C.standout突出；D.catchon抓住，抓住。根據(jù)前文“Everyyearsincethen,thetwofriendsandtheirfamilieshavegatheredtogetherforanannualThanksgivingmeal,andthisyearwillbeno9,despitethevirus”可知，疫情背景下，感恩大餐不一定正常舉行，但Hinton在社交平臺(tái)確認(rèn)如期繼續(xù)舉行。故選A。33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管丹奇起初對(duì)2016年誤發(fā)的短信感到尷尬，但她和辛頓都對(duì)這件事感到非常感激。A.anxious焦慮；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.disappointed失望的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)空后“aboutthemisdirectedtextin2016atfirst”并結(jié)合常理可知，發(fā)錯(cuò)信息給陌生人時(shí)會(huì)感到尷尬。故選B。34．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管丹奇起初對(duì)2016年誤發(fā)的短信感到尷尬，但她和辛頓都對(duì)這件事感到非常感激。A.proud驕傲的；B.convinced確信；C.anxious焦急的；D.thankful感謝的。根據(jù)上文語境可知，這次誤打誤撞的經(jīng)歷讓他們成為好朋友，他倆對(duì)此心懷感恩。故選D。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：丹奇說：“家庭不僅僅是血脈。是你想要與之在一起的人?！盇.company公司；B.blood血統(tǒng)；C.support支持；D.pose造成；引起。根據(jù)下文“It’sthepeopleyouwanttobewith.”可知，他倆雖然沒有血緣關(guān)系，但勝似親人，因此推斷丹奇說家庭不僅僅是血脈親情。故選B。陜西省西安市閻良區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.C25.B26.A27.B28.A29.B30.D31.D32.C33.A34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講的是艾米麗家的貓克里斯喜歡睡在各種箱子里，沒有固定睡覺的地方，有一天克里斯睡在了花瓶里，一家人非常著急，卻弄不出來。后來艾米麗一家?guī)еㄆ咳フ耀F醫(yī)，獸醫(yī)給克里斯打了一針讓他睡著，把他弄了出來并且花瓶完好無損。隨后艾米麗給克里斯做了一個(gè)紙箱太空船來睡覺?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)艾米麗見到他并把他帶回家時(shí)，他正在一個(gè)標(biāo)有“免費(fèi)小貓”的小紙板箱里。A.bought購買；B.trained訓(xùn)練；C.ordered訂購；D.met遇見。根據(jù)上文“freekittens”可知，Chris這只貓是免費(fèi)的，所以不需要購買或訂購，排除選項(xiàng)A和C。根據(jù)下文“tookhimhome”可知，此處是指艾米麗見到他并把他帶回家。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在那之后，他會(huì)找個(gè)箱子睡在里面。A.insightof在看得見……的位置；B.insearchof尋找；C.inhonourof為了紀(jì)念；D.inplaceof代替。根據(jù)下文“Chrissleptindifferentboxes”可知，Chris睡下箱子里，由此可知，他會(huì)找個(gè)箱子睡里面。故選B。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：克里斯睡在不同的盒子里，甚至睡在艾米麗放襪子的抽屜里，如果她一直開著抽屜的話。A.closed關(guān)著的；B.full充滿的；C.warm溫暖的；D.open開著的。根據(jù)上文“ChrissleptindifferentboxeseveninEmily’ssockdrawer”可知，抽屜開著的時(shí)候克里斯才能睡在里面。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：艾米麗的母親建議克里斯需要自己固定的房子，但艾米麗沒有太在意。A.heated加熱的；B.moving移動(dòng)的；C.fixed固定的；D.flying快速運(yùn)動(dòng)的。根據(jù)下文“ofhisown”和上文“Chrissleptindifferentboxes”可知，克里斯每次睡的地方都不一樣，所以艾米麗的母親認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該有自己固定的房子。故選C。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，她發(fā)現(xiàn)那只大貓躲在她媽媽的新玻璃花瓶里。A.Hopefully有希望地，有前途地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Obviously明顯地；D.Sadly悲哀地。根據(jù)前文“Oneday,Emilycamehomefromschoolandshesearchedeverywhere,butnoChris”可知，艾米麗一直在找克里斯，所以后文“shefoundthebigcathidinghimselfinsidehermom’snewglassvase”是一件突然發(fā)現(xiàn)的事。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他肥胖的身體幾乎把花瓶擠滿了。A.filled充滿；B.mined開采，采掘；C.fitted適合；D.covered覆蓋。根據(jù)上文“insidehermom’snewglassvase”和“Hisfattybody”可知，克里斯很胖，在花瓶里會(huì)把花瓶都擠滿。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們得打破花瓶才能把他弄出來！A.remove消除；B.break打破；C.tap輕敲；D.beat擊敗。根據(jù)后文“Ifthevaseisbroken”可知，此處指打破花瓶。故選B。28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果花瓶破了，玻璃碎片可能會(huì)傷到克里斯，也許我們可以在花瓶里面涂上黃油，把他拉出來。A.apply涂抹；B.deliver遞送；C.supply供應(yīng)；D.join參加。根據(jù)下文“butter(黃油)totheinsideofthevaseandpullhimout”可知，此處是指把黃油涂在花瓶里，起到潤滑作用。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：艾米麗的媽媽在花瓶里涂了很多黃油，她的爸爸試著把那只不高興的貓滑出來，但他們失敗了。A.hand傳遞，交給；B.slide滑動(dòng)；C.work工作；D.leave離開。根據(jù)“Emily’smombutteredalotinsideofthevase”可知，涂了很多黃油起到潤滑作用，想把克里斯滑出來。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：艾米麗的媽媽在花瓶里涂了很多黃油，她的爸爸試著把那只不高興的貓滑出來，但他們失敗了。A.succeeded成功；B.quitted停止；C.changed改變；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，他們的嘗試失敗了。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：意識(shí)到這種尷尬的情況，艾米麗建議去看獸醫(yī)。A.firefighter消防員；B.policeman警察；C.driver司機(jī)；D.vet獸醫(yī)。根據(jù)下文“ThevethadEmilyandherfamily__13___inthehallwhenhegaveChrisashottomakehimsleepy”可知，艾米麗建議去看獸醫(yī)。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不久他們就來到了那兒，花瓶里裝著一只生氣、害怕、渾身油膩的貓。A.excited興奮的；B.unwilling不情愿的；C.annoyed生氣的；D.content滿意的。根據(jù)前文“theunhappycat”可知，一番折騰讓克里斯很生氣。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：獸醫(yī)讓艾米麗和她的父母在大廳里等著，他給克里斯打了一針，讓他昏昏欲睡。A.wait等待；B.sleep睡覺；C.talk交談；D.think思考。根據(jù)后文“Halfanhourlater,Chriswasbroughtoutsuccessfully”可知，艾米麗和她的父母在大廳里等了半個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不僅是克里斯，而且花瓶還完好無損！A.pack包裝；B.sheet薄片，紙張；C.part部分；D.piece塊，件。根據(jù)上文“thevasewasstillinone”可知，此處是指花瓶并沒有被摔碎，完好無損，而且克里斯也出來了，“inonepiece”意為“完好無損”。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在克里斯睡在里面，夢(mèng)想著捕捉太空老鼠。A.hunting打獵，搜索，追捕；B.burying埋葬，隱藏；C.pleasing使高興；D.contacting聯(lián)絡(luò)。根據(jù)下文“spacemice”可知，克里斯是一只貓，所以會(huì)做夢(mèng)捕捉太空鼠。故選A。陜西省漢中市漢臺(tái)區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.D26.B27.C28.A29.C30.B31.D32.C33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員LouisTewanima的勵(lì)志故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：像19世紀(jì)末的其他霍皮人一樣，路易斯為了自己的身心健康而跑步。A.unique獨(dú)一無二的；B.physical身體上的；C.dusty有灰塵的；D.humble謙虛的。由上文“Louisranforhismentaland”和下文“well-being”可知，此指精神和身體上的健康，physical與前面的mental為習(xí)慣搭配，表示“身心”。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：1907年，路易斯發(fā)現(xiàn)自己坐上了一輛小時(shí)候讓他驚嘆不已的火車頭。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.forgot忘記；C.expanded擴(kuò)大；D.warned警告。由下文“himselfridingononeofthelocomotives”可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己坐在一輛一直讓自己驚嘆不已的火車上，findsb.doingsth意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于不懂英語，他向東前往賓夕法尼亞州的卡萊爾印第安工業(yè)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語。A.trouble麻煩；B.vision視野；C.knowledge知識(shí)，了解；Dmotion移動(dòng)。由下文“oftheEnglishlanguage,heheadedeasttotheCarlisleIndianIndustrialSchoolinPennsylvaniatolearnEnglish.”可知，他不懂英語，所以去卡萊爾印第安工業(yè)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：賓夕法尼亞州的天氣要冷得多。A.reform改革；B.virtue美德；C.craft工藝；D.weather天氣。由下文“inPennsylvaniawasmuchcolder”可知，此處指天氣冷。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他轉(zhuǎn)向一個(gè)熟悉的東西——跑步。A.minimum最小的；B.boring無聊的；C.terrible可怕的；D.familiar熟悉的。由本文第一段第一句“LouisTewanimaseemedborntorun”可知，路易斯似乎天生就是跑步的料，所以他對(duì)跑步很熟悉，故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他看過學(xué)校田徑隊(duì)的訓(xùn)練，所以他找到教練華納，詢問他是否可以為他跑步。A.approved贊成；B.asked詢問；C.answered回答；D.replied回復(fù)。由上文“He’dseentheschool’strackteampractice,soheapproachedthecoach,Warner”和下文“ifhecouldrunforhim.”可知，他找到教練是為了詢問自己是否為教練效力，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：看到路易斯跑步后，華納立刻意識(shí)到路易斯很有天賦。A.hardly幾乎不；B.unluckily不幸的是；C.immediately立即；D.seriously認(rèn)真地。由上文“AfterwatchingLouisrun”和下文“realizedLouishadtalent”以及第一段中“LouisTewanimaseemedborntorun.”提到的路易斯天生是跑步的料可知，華納在看到路易斯跑步后，立即意識(shí)到他是有天賦的。故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析句意：華納指導(dǎo)他將耐力和力量運(yùn)用到田徑比賽中。A.strength力量；B.shadow影子；C.context情境；D.failure失敗。由上文“Warnercoachedhimonapplyinghisstamina(耐力)and”和下文“totrackandfield.”以及常識(shí)可知，跑步需要耐力和力量，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒過多久，獎(jiǎng)牌和獎(jiǎng)品已經(jīng)堆滿了路易斯在卡萊爾學(xué)校的房間里，他成為了美國長跑界的名人。A.peppers辣椒；B.elements因素；C.prizes獎(jiǎng)品；D.materials材料。由上文的“medals”可知，路易斯應(yīng)該是獲得了獎(jiǎng)牌和獎(jiǎng)品。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒過多久，獎(jiǎng)牌和獎(jiǎng)品已經(jīng)堆滿了路易斯在卡萊爾學(xué)校的房間里，他成為了美國長跑界的名人。A.swimming游泳；B.running跑步；C.climbing攀登；D.shooting射擊。由上文的“Warnercoachedhimonapplyinghisstamina(耐力)and______totrackandfield.”可知，路易斯參加的是田徑比賽，由此可知，他是美國長跑項(xiàng)目的名人。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：即使遇到困難，路易斯也能戰(zhàn)勝困難。A.paidfor支付；B.gaveup放棄；C.lookedafter照顧；D.gotinto陷入。由下文“difficulties,Louisprevailed(戰(zhàn)勝)”可知，路易斯在陷入困境后，也能戰(zhàn)勝困難，getintodifficulties意為“陷入困境”。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他有一次錯(cuò)過了去哈里斯堡參加比賽的火車。A.station車站；B.meeting會(huì)議；C.race比賽；D.castle城堡。由下文“tocompeteinthetwo-milerace,”可知，他去哈里斯堡是為了參加比賽，race是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析句意：他繼續(xù)參加兩英里賽跑，并獲得了第一名！A.ordered命令；B.refused拒絕；C.imagined想象；D.continued繼續(xù)。由上文“Insteadofcallingitaloss,heran18milestotheevent,arrivingontime.”可知，他跑了18公里準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)比賽現(xiàn)場(chǎng)來參加比賽，說明他“繼續(xù)”參加了比賽。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他繼續(xù)參加兩英里賽跑，并獲得了第一名！A.selected挑選；B.delivered運(yùn)送；C.finished結(jié)束；（比賽中）獲得（名詞）；D.explained解釋。由下文“first!”可知，他獲得了第一名，故選C。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：四年后，他參加了1912年在瑞典斯德哥爾摩舉行的夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。A.competed競(jìng)爭；參加比賽；B.volunteered自愿做；C.measured測(cè)量；D.read閱讀。由下文“Thistime,heranthe10,000-metreraceandfinishedinsecondplace.”可知，他參加了瑞典斯德哥爾摩舉行的夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)，competein固定搭配，意為“參加比賽”，故選A。陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了TheaRhiannon在路上發(fā)生了交通事故，多虧了一個(gè)年輕人的幫助，才讓她沒有因?yàn)槭а^多而死。多年來，這位英雄可能沒有意識(shí)到他對(duì)他人的影響，但Rhiannon一直不遺余力地傳播他的善良?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她搖下窗戶讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來時(shí)，遮陽板被風(fēng)吹到了地板上。A.door門；B.handle把手；C.window窗戶；D.switch開關(guān)。根據(jù)后文“toletinsomefreshair”可知是打開窗戶透氣。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她正要停車，俯身去拿，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)迎面駛來的車輛不小心拉動(dòng)方向盤，朝她開過來。A.leaned依靠；B.got得到；C.moved移動(dòng)；D.looked看。根據(jù)上文“thesunvisorwasblownoffontothefloor”可知，遮陽板被風(fēng)吹到了地板上，所以她正要停車，俯身去拿，leandown表示“俯身”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她正要停車，俯身去拿，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)迎面駛來的車輛不小心拉動(dòng)方向盤，朝她開過來。A.jets噴氣機(jī)；B.traffic交通，路上行駛的車輛；C.woods森林；D.mist迷霧。根據(jù)上文“TheaRhiannonwasdrivingheroldcardownaroad.(西婭·里安農(nóng)開著她的舊車走在路上)”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)在開車，所以是對(duì)面的車輛，故選B。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：慌亂中，她朝另一個(gè)方向猛拉方向盤。A.unexpectedly意外地；B.curiously好奇地；C.perfectly完美地；D.sharply猛烈地，嚴(yán)厲地。根據(jù)上文“pulledthesteeringwheelandwasdrivingtoher.”可知，對(duì)面的車輛朝她開過來，慌亂中，她朝另一個(gè)方向猛拉方向盤。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：車翻了三次，Rhiannon被甩了出去。A.rolled滾動(dòng)；B.narrowed變窄；C.flew飛；D.hit打擊。根據(jù)后文“overthreetimes,andRhiannonwasthrownout”可知，因?yàn)槊屠较虮P翻車了，車翻了三次，Rhiannon被甩了出去。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)她醒來時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在路中間，受傷流血不止。A.fadedaway褪色；B.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身；C.cameto恢復(fù)知覺，來到；D.steppedout離開。根據(jù)后文“shefoundherselflyinginthemiddleofthe”她發(fā)覺自己的情況可知是醒了，恢復(fù)了知覺，故選C。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她醒來時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在路中間，受傷流血不止。A.floor地板；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.accident事故；D.road道路。根據(jù)上文“shefoundherselflyinginthemiddleofthe”可知，Rhiannon被甩了出去躺在路中間，故選D。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Rhiannon記得有個(gè)年輕人幫助過她。A.checked檢查；B.assisted幫助；C.investigated調(diào)查；D.repaired修理。根據(jù)后文“Theyoungmanstayedwithme”可知，有個(gè)年輕人幫助了她。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“那個(gè)年輕人一直陪著我，直到救護(hù)車趕到，”她回憶說。A.ambulance救護(hù)車；B.cart購物車；C.cycle自行車；D.truck卡車。根據(jù)上文可知Rhiannon出了車禍，應(yīng)該是等急救車趕到。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“他給我蓋上毯子，給我急救，包括在我受傷嚴(yán)重的左臂上綁止血帶?！盇.showed展示；B.applied應(yīng)用；C.told告訴；D.gave給。根據(jù)后文“mefirstaid”可知，年輕人給Rhiannon做了急救，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞give。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“他給我蓋上毯子，給我急救，包括在我受傷嚴(yán)重的左臂上綁止血帶?！盇.injured受傷的；B.nervous緊張的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.terrible可怕的。根據(jù)上文“puttingatourniquetonmyleftarm,whereIwas”可知，止血帶應(yīng)該是綁在受傷最嚴(yán)重的地方。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一位急診室醫(yī)生花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)從她的手臂上取出所有破碎的擋風(fēng)玻璃，并給她縫了三十針。A.useless無用的；B.broken破碎的；C.extra額外的；D.multiple多個(gè)的。根據(jù)后文“glassofwindshieldfromherarm”指醫(yī)生花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)從她的手臂上取出所有破碎的擋風(fēng)玻璃，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，一位醫(yī)生告訴Rhiannon，如果沒有幫助，她可能會(huì)在醫(yī)生到達(dá)之前失血過多而死。A.blanket毯子；B.air空氣；C.aid幫助；D.vehicle車輛。指上文“mefirstaid,includingputtingatourniquetonmyleftarm”年輕人給予的幫助，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，這位英雄可能沒有意識(shí)到他對(duì)他人的影響，但Rhiannon一直不遺余力地傳播他的善良。A.instructions說明；B.advice建議；C.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；D.impact影響。結(jié)合上文可知年輕人的善良救了Rhiannon的命，即產(chǎn)生影響，此處為短語impacton表示“對(duì)……影響”。故選D。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，這位英雄可能沒有意識(shí)到他對(duì)他人的影響，但Rhiannon一直不遺余力地傳播他的善良。A.suspect懷疑；B.defend防御；C.spread傳播；D.consume消耗。根據(jù)上文“makethemspreadthekindnesstohelpmorepeople”以及后文“hiskindness”指Rhiannon傳播那個(gè)年輕人的善良。故選C。陜西省西安市西安區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.D26.C27.B28.B29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D36.A37.D38.B39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者是一個(gè)媽媽，她偶然間聽到小女兒拿著塑料電話假裝和小朋友抱怨她的娃娃蘇西，而這些話就是平時(shí)她對(duì)女兒說的。這引起了作者的反思，并認(rèn)為要做一些必要的改變了。作者希望讓屋子里充滿一個(gè)孩子和她母親的回憶?！驹斀狻?.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一只手拿著塑料電話，另一只手拿著玩具掃帚。A.phone電話；B.block街區(qū)；C.toy玩具；D.speaker演講者，揚(yáng)聲器。根據(jù)下文“asshewasspeakingtohermake-believelittlefriend”可知，此處表示塑料電話。故選A。2.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我靜靜地聽著她和那個(gè)假裝的小朋友說話，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她說的那些話，即使那只是假裝的。A.thought認(rèn)為，思考；B.moved感動(dòng)；C.listened聽；D.worked工作。根據(jù)下文“calmlyasshewasspeakingtohermake-believelittlefriend”可知，此處表示靜靜地聽。故選C。3.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我靜靜地聽著她和那個(gè)假裝的小朋友說話，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她說的那些話，即使那只是假裝的。A.asif好像，仿佛；B.nowthat既然；C.sothat以便，所以；D.eventhough即使，雖然。根據(jù)“itwasjustapretence”可知，此處表示即使。故選D。4.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：蘇西呆在角落里，因?yàn)樗罱憩F(xiàn)不太好。A.careful小心的，仔細(xì)的；B.good好的；C.reliable可靠的；D.serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)下文“Shedidn’tlistentomeordowhatsheshould”可知，她不聽我的，也不做她該做的事。所以，此處表示表現(xiàn)不太好。故選B。5.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，她被放在那兒是為