高中英語(yǔ) 3.1課后作業(yè)同步導(dǎo)學(xué) 譯林牛津版必修2

高一英語(yǔ)（譯林牛津江蘇專版）必修2同步導(dǎo)學(xué)3.1課后作業(yè)(本欄目?jī)?nèi)容，以活頁(yè)形式分冊(cè)裝訂！)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever；________，hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A．a(chǎn)saresult B．a(chǎn)fterallC．a(chǎn)nyway D．otherwise【解析】句子前后存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，asaresult“因此”符合句意?！敬鸢浮緼2．E-mail，aswellastelephones，________animportantpartindailycommunication.A．isplaying B．haveplayedC．a(chǎn)replaying D．play【解析】aswellas連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由前面的主語(yǔ)來(lái)決定。【答案】A3．Production________by10%inApril________thesamemonthlastyear.A．raised；comparedwith B．rose；comparedtoC．wasraised；comparingwith D．wasrisen；comparingto【解析】raise為及物動(dòng)詞而rise為不及物動(dòng)詞，因此第一空應(yīng)用wasraised或rose；comparedto與comparedwith可通用，用作狀語(yǔ)，意為“與……比起來(lái)”?！敬鸢浮緽4．Don’tbetoo________aboutthingsyou’renotsupposedtoknow.A．puzzled B．strangeC．curious D．a(chǎn)stonished【解析】becuriousaboutsth.對(duì)……感到好奇，符合句意。puzzled困惑的；strange奇怪的；astonished驚訝的。【答案】C5．Wordscannot________howpleasedIam.A．express B．tellC．say D．speak【解析】句意為：言語(yǔ)無(wú)法表達(dá)我的愉快心情。express表達(dá)，符合句意。【答案】A6．Hedevotedmostofhistimetoresearch，believinghishardworkwould________soonerorlater.A．putoff B．takeoffC．turnoff D．payoff【解析】句意為：他把大部分時(shí)間投入到研究之中，相信他的努力工作遲早會(huì)有好結(jié)果的。payoff在此意為“成功，帶來(lái)好結(jié)果”；putoff推遲；takeoff脫掉；起飛；turnoff關(guān)掉。【答案】D7．________arrivinghome，hesawtheletterbehindthedooronthefloor.A．over B．InC．On D．At【解析】ondoing表示“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?！敬鸢浮緾8．Hewasdeterminedtopreservehisson________punishment.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．fromC．off D．outof【解析】preserve...from...保護(hù)……免于……；句意為：他決心保護(hù)他的兒子免受懲罰。【答案】B9．Ienteredthemeetingroomquietlysoasnotto________them.A．break B．troubleC．disturb D．discover【解析】句意為：我悄悄地走進(jìn)會(huì)議室，以免打擾他們。distrub打擾，擾亂；break打破；trouble麻煩；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。【答案】C10．Imusthavemyeyes________beforeIstartmywork.A．checked B．examinedC．tested D．madesure【解析】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。仔細(xì)檢查找出毛病用examine。句意為：在開(kāi)始工作之前我必須去檢查一下眼睛。【答案】B11．CaiLunisafamousChineseinventor，________inventingpaper.HeinventedpaperinAD105.A．knowingfor B．knowingasC．knownfor D．knownas【解析】beknownas意為“作為……而出名”；beknownfor意為“因?yàn)椤雒?。蔡倫是因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了紙而出名，所以選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾12．Theboyaswellashisparents________tosetsail________SouthPoletoseethepenguins.A．a(chǎn)re；for B．is；forC．is；in D．a(chǎn)re；into【解析】aswellas連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)與aswellas前的主語(yǔ)保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致；setsail與for連用表示“起航去某地”。【答案】B13．Youarelookingoutofthewindowagain.Whyareyouso________aboutwhatishappeningoutside?A．interested B．a(chǎn)nxiousC．curious D．eager【解析】becuriousabout意為“對(duì)……好奇”；beanxiousabout意為“為……擔(dān)心”；interested和eager分別與介詞in和for連用。往窗外看是因?yàn)閷?duì)什么事感到好奇，所以選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾14．________hearingthebangofgun，thebirdsinthetreesflewinalldirections.A．Upon B．AtC．By D．With【解析】“on/upon＋doingsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)用于句首，表示“一……就……”。句意為：一聽(tīng)到槍聲，樹(shù)上的鳥(niǎo)兒就朝不同的方向飛走了?！敬鸢浮緼15．Hishardtrainingfinally________withagoldmedal.A．paidback B．paidoffC．paidfor D．paid【解析】payoff意為“成功，帶來(lái)好結(jié)果”；payback意為“償還，返還”；payfor意為“為……付錢(qián)”。金牌是努力訓(xùn)練的結(jié)果，所以B項(xiàng)符合題意?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅱ.單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)下列各句句意和首字母提示或漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在橫線上寫(xiě)出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確形式。(每空只寫(xiě)一詞)16．Cookedmeatwillkeepf________forseveraldaysinthefridge.【答案】fresh17．Itwasb________ofthefirefighterstogointotheburningbuilding.【答案】brave18．Thethiefwasbeingquestionedandaskedtoe________hispockets.【答案】empty19．Heisac________boywhoisalwaysaskingquestions.【答案】curious20．Thepeoplep________atthebirthdaypartysangthesongHappyBirthdaytoYoutogether.【答案】present21．Ididn’twantto________(打擾)youinthemiddleofameeting.【答案】disturb22．It’simportantthatthesetraditionsare________(保留)．【答案】preserved23．The________(秘書(shū))willattendthemeetinginplaceofhisboss.【答案】secretary24．Byastrange________(巧合)wehappenedtobetravelingonthesametrain.【答案】coincidence25．________(真奇怪)，Iknewhewouldn’thurtme.【答案】StrangelyⅢ.完成句子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列句子。26．Mymother________________________________________(因發(fā)燒而病倒)lastweek.【答案】fellillwithafever27．Hiscarelessness________________________________________________________(導(dǎo)致了實(shí)驗(yàn)的失敗)．【答案】ledtothefailureoftheexperiment28．Please________________________(倒空箱子)quickly.【答案】emptythebox29．Heisamusicianand________________________________(還是一個(gè)詩(shī)人)．【答案】apoetaswell30．It________________________________________(有很大關(guān)系)whatyousaidbefore.【答案】hasmuchtodowith31．Theteensareoften________________(比作)therisingsun.【答案】comparedto32．I________________(寧愿)stayathome________(也不)seeafilm.【答案】wouldratherthan33．Theymadeagreateffortandatlast________________(成功；有回報(bào))．【答案】paidoff34．________________________________________(無(wú)論她回家多晚)，hemotherwillwaitforhertohavedinnertogether.【答案】Howeverlateshereturnshome35．HisEnglishisquitegoodandcan________________________________________________(用英語(yǔ)向別人表達(dá)自己的意思)quiteclearly.【答案】expresshimselftoothersinEnglishⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，或使用括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空?！癟hepenismorepowerful36.________thesword.”Therehavebeenmanywriterswhousetheirpenstofightthingsthatarewrong.MrsHarrietBeecherStowewas37.________ofthem.ShewasbornintheUSin1811.Oneofherbooksnotonlymadeherfamousbuthasbeen38.________(describe)asonethatexcitedtheworldandhelpedincausingacivilwarandfreeingtheenslavedrace.ThecivilwarwastheAmericanCivilWarof1861，inwhichtheNorthernStatesfoughttheSouthernStatesandfinally39.________.Thebook40.________shooktheworldwascalledUncleTom’sCabin.Therewasatime41.________everyEnglish-speakingman，womanandchildhadreadthisnovelthatdidsomuchtostopslavery.Notmanypeoplereadittoday.Butitisstillveryinteresting，ifonlytoshowhowawarm-heartedwritercanarouse(引起)people’ssympathies(同情).ThewriterherselfhadneitherbeentotheSouthernStates42.________seenaslave.TheSouthernAmericanswereveryangry43.________thebook，whichtheysaiddidnotatallrepresentthetruestateofaffairs，buttheNorthernAmericanswere44.________(wild)excitedoverit，andweresoinspiredbyitthattheywerereadytogotowartosettheslavesfree.Thewarlastedfouryears45.________theSouthgavein.【答案】36.than37.one38.described39.won40.which/that41.when42.nor43.at44.wildly45.beforeⅤ.閱讀理解London—Amorningtrainridesaway，acrossthechannel.EnglishkidsdiscusstheLiverpool’sfootballteaminaParispub.SomeParisianshavestartedtotraveltoworkinLondon.Inthe19thcentury，CharlesDickenscomparedthetwocities，LondonandParis，inATaleofTwoCities.Thesedays，itmightbeATaleofOneCity.Astherearefewjobsathomeoverrecentyears，perhaps250,000Frenchmenmovedacrossthechannel.Withanunderseatunnel，theycouldtravelbetweencitiesinthreehours.TheEuropeanUnionfreedthemfromimmigrationandcustoms.Paris，richinbeauty，ismorestylish.ButLondonfeelsmorefulloflife，andmorefununtilthepubsshutdown.“Forme，thedifferenceisthatLondonisreal，alive，”saidTrevorWheeler，afinancialexpert.ChantalJaouen，aprofessionaldesigner，agrees.“IamFrench，butI’llstayinLondon，”shesaid.Thereis，ofcourse，theotherview.JulieLenouxisastudentwhomovedtoLondontwoyearsago.“IthinkpeoplelaughmoreinParis，”shesaid.“Bothcitieshavechangedbeyondrecognition，”saidLarryCollins，anauthorandsometimesaLondoner.Likemostpeoplewhoknowbothcitieswell，hefindsthetwonowfittogethercomfortably.“IfirstfellinlovewithParisinthe1950s.Thingsaresomuchmoreordered，andlifeisbetter.”Butcertainlynotcheaper.InsomepartsofLondon，rentscanbetwicethoseonAvenueFochinParis.DecidingbetweenLondonandParisrequiresalifestylechoice.LikeDaphneBenoit，aFrenchjournalismstudentwithperfectEnglish，manyyoungpeoplearehappytobecloseenoughsotheydon’thavetochoose.“IloveParis，mylittleneighbourhood，thewayIcanwalkaroundacentre，butlifeistooorganized，”shesaid.“InLondon，youcanbewhoeveryouwant.Noonecares.”46．Itcanbeinferredthat________.A．ParisandLondonarethetwobiggestcitiesintheworldB．inthe19thcentury，DickenstoldhisstoriesinthetwocitiesC．LondonandParisusedtobeseparatedD．LiverpoolisabigcityinFrance【解析】根據(jù)第三段可知?！敬鸢浮緾47．Accordingtothispassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．PeoplefeelitdifficulttofindajobinParis.B．Peoplecan’ttraveltoLo