2022江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語真題試卷和答案

中考試卷鎮(zhèn)江市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷本試卷共8頁，滿分90分?？荚囉脮r(shí)100分鐘。一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.The2022WinterOlympicsimpressedmealot,and_______momentXuMengtaowonthegoldmedalmovedmethemost.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Xiaoman(alittlefull)usuallyfalls_______May.A.in B.at C.on D.to3.Thelivingconditionsoftheendangeredwildanimalshavegreatlyimproved.Thenumberof_______israpidlyincreasing.A.us B.you C.him D.them4.Whata_______day!Luckily,Ibringanumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesunlightandheat.A.windy B.snowy C.sunny D.rainy5—Idon’tcarewhatKatethinks.—Well,you_______.Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.A.would B.should C.might D.could6.It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture_______inJinshanPark.A.wastaken B.takes C.istaken D.took7.—Youlooktired!—Myhusband_______footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!A.watches B.haswatched C.waswatching D.willwatch8.Thehighschoolinvitedafamousscientist_______atalkonWorldEarthDay.A.giving B.togive C.give D.given9.Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof_______.A.achievement B.agreementC.development D.entertainment10.Ourschoolprovidessomanycolourfulafter-schoolactivitiesonFridays,buteachstudentcanonlychoose_______twoactivities.A.atfirst B.atlast C.atleast D.atmost11.Chinesewomen’sfootballteammembersworked_______andwontheAsianCup.A.widely B.closely C.hardly D.simply12.—Sam’sanimalsignistheTiger.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.—_______Hereportedacrimetothepolicelastweek.A.Ican’tagreemore. B.You’rewelcome.C.That’snotthecase. D.Nevermind.13.Thesaying“_______”tellsusthateffortisveryimportantineverything.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.Nopain,nogainC.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.Everydoghasitsday14.SHENZHOU-14wasliftedoffsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme_______?A.inwhichcentreitwillbeliftedoffB.whoenteredChinaSpaceStationthistimeC.whatwillitmeantothedevelopmentofChinaD.thatthreeastronautsenteredChinaSpaceStation15.Whichoffollowingwordsrhymeswiththelastwordinthefirstlineofthepoem?Thoughtimefliesfast,Sweetmemorieswill_____.Abrightfutureisontheway,Andwhatawonderfulday!...A.remain B.appear C.taste D.last閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Thissummer,whenIwalkedintomygrandparents’housewithmylittlebrotherFrank,ItriednottolookatGrandpa’schairanyway.Itstilllookedthesame.Hisblue____16____wasthere,asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs.MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif____17____hadhappened.“Let’sgotocatchfish!”Jack____18____thefishnetfromthecorner,Grandpa’snet.Lastsummer,IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme____19____IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess.IsaidnobecauseIwantedtocatchfish.Grandpahadbeentheonewho’dtaughtushowtocatchfish,butthenthe____20____madehimstaybehind.I____21____sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn’thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.Whenwereachedthestream,webegantocatchfish.Suddenly,Jackshouted,“Frankisshaking.”Wehadn’tbroughtanythingtokeep____22____soIhadtosendhimhome.GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand____23____putGrandpa’sblueblanketaroundhim.AsIwenttothestreamagaintomeetJack,IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto____24____meatthatmoment.Everythingwasjustlikebefore,butGrandpawasgone.IwalkedtoFrank.“DidGrandpateachyoutoplaychesslastsummer?”Iasked.“No,Grandpawastoosickthen.”hesaid,“Imisshim.”“Me,too.”WhenIsaidit,IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What_____25_____uswasstillthere.Itcouldbethefishnet.Itcouldbethechess.Itcouldbetheblueblanket.16.A.sweater B.blanket C.scarf D.tie17.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything18.A.putout B.carriedout C.pulledout D.handedout19.A.whether B.when C.why D.how20A.schoolwork B.business C.housework D.illness21.A.avoided B.imagined C.regretted D.considered22.A.cool B.warm C.sleepy D.awake23.A.peacefully B.politely C.quietly D.quickly24.A.hit B.fit C.follow D.beat25.A.stopped B.surprised C.controlled D.connected三、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AProjectinSingaporeThefantasticman-made“forest”isaSingaporelandmark.Itismadefromsteelandconcrete(水泥)coveredinlocalflowersandplants.Atnight,18solar-poweredtree-liketowerswhichgettheirenergyfromthesunoftenlightupthecity.Theprojectwasawarded“theWorldBuildingoftheYear”anditsdesignersaidtheideawastocreate“acityinagarden”.Clearly,thespecialwayofbuildinguptheforestmakesadifferencetoliftingthepublic’sawarenessaboutenvironment.ProjectinMilanBydecoratingthebuildingsfromtoptobottomwithmorethan20,000treesandplants,ItalianarchitectStefanoBoerisaidhe’dwantedtomaketreespartofthebuildingsandcreatesomethingthatcouldhelptoreducepollution.Thesebuildingslieinthecenterofthecity,Milan.Whichtypesoftreesareplantedandwherethetreesareplanteddependonthetrees’likesforsunlight.Thereisnodoubtthatthisaward-winningprojectisagreatwork.ProjectinMedellinMedellinhaswonhighpraiseforitsgreencorridors(長廊)”.Thisprojecthelpsthecitywhichusedtobepooranddirtygetanewlook.Nowthe30corridorsfulloftreesandflowersconnectgreenspacessuchasparksandgardensinMedellin.ThegreencorridorshavereducedthetemperaturebytwodegreesandhelpedmaketheaircleanBeesandbirdshavereturned.Tomakethebeautyofthecityremain,moregardeningjobshavebeencreated.Becauseofthis,peopletherelivemoreactively.Itsoneofthebestexamplesdrivenbygovernmentwhichimprovestheenvironment.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto(指代)?A.Theairbecomingclean. B.Beesandbirdsreturning.C.Thetemperaturedropping D.Gardeningjobsincreasing.27.Accordingtothepassage,allofthethreeprojects________.A.lieinthecitycenter B.havereceivedhighpraiseC.have18solar-poweredtowers D.have30corridorsfulloftreesandflowers28.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.InternationalCharities. B.ArtWorld.C.GreenLife. D.GreatPeople.BCharacters:Peter;WendySlightly,Nibs,thetwinsWheneveryonewasready,Peterknockedonthedoorgently.Thedooropenedslowly,andaladycameout.ItwasWendy.Theboysalltookofftheirhats“WhereamI?”Wendyasked.Ofcourse,Slightlywasthefirsttogetawordin.“Wendylady,’’hesaidquickly,“webuiltthishouseforyou.’’“Oh,pleasesayyoulikeit!”criedNibs.“Whatalovely,lovelyhouse,”Wendysaid.Theboysweredelighted.“Weareyourchildren.”saidthetwins.Theyallloweredtheirkneesandheldouttheirarms.“Oh,Wendylady,pleasebeourmother!”theycriedinunion.“Iwouldloveto,”saidWendy,“butyouseeIamonlyalittlegirl.Ihavenoexperienceofbeingamother.”“_______”saidPeter.“Wejustneedanicemotherlyperson.”“Oh,really?”Wendysaid.“IthinkthatisexactlywhatIam.’’“Itis.Itis!”theyallcried.“Verywell,”shesaid,“Iwilldomybest.Comeinsidenowyounaughtychildren.Ithinkthere’sjustenoughtimeformetofinishthestoryofCinderellabeforeIputyoutobed.”Theywentin,andthatwasthefirstofthemanyjoyfuleveningstheyhadwithWendy.Byandbyshemadethemcomfortableinthebigbedintheirhomeunderthetrees.Butsheherselfsleptthatnightinthelittlehouse.Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword(劍),becausethepirates(海盜)couldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthewolvesweregoingaboutforfood.Thelittlehouselookedverywarmandsafeinthedarkness.Aftersometime,Peterfellasleep,andallwasstillandquietintheNeverland.(adaptedfromPeterPan)29.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)?A.It’sreallyapity. B.It’smypleasure.C.Thatdoesn’tmatter. D.I’msorrytohearthat.30.Accordingtothispassage,Peteris__________.A.politeandbrave B.curiousandcreativeC.patientandpractical D.modestandconfident31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Therewaspossibledangeraroundthehouse.BThechildrendislikedthestorytoldbyWendy.C.Peterfellasleepafterhedrovethepiratesaway.D.Wendywasunwillingtobethechildren’smother.COver5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesofferedbyBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidoubasedpositioningchips(芯片).Thechipshavehighqualities.Theycandealwithinformationaccuratelyandquickly.Theyfeaturelowpowerconsumption.Theyprovideabetteruserexperienceandeasiermanagementforthelocalcompanies.Now,severalnewmodelsofsharedelectricbikeswithBeidou-basedchipshavealsostartedtobeproducedandputintomarket.Besidespositioningandnavigation,thechipswillhelpusersandbikecompaniesrecorduserspeedandbatteryconditionofanelectricbike.Thepossiblecrimesduringthebikeusingwillalsoberecorded.Infact,yearsago,sharedbikecompaniesbegantousepositioningchipswhichworkedwellwithbothGPSandBeidouservices.AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikecompaniesstartedinstallingBeidou-basedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.Thelatestchipswhicharepopularwithbikecompaniesaresmallerandhavemoreadvantagesovertheoldtypes.Since2000,atotalof59BeidousatelliteshavebeenliftedfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince.Afterthefinalsatellitewasliftedin2020,thesystemwascompletedandstartedprovidingglobalservices.BeidouSatelliteSystemisdesignedanddevelopedbyChinaanditisoneoffourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwiththeUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.Accordingtoaresearchin2022,bytheendof2021thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan,a16.3-percentincreaseyear-on-year.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14.000China’scompaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwithBeidouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.32.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Thehistoryofsharedbikes.B.Thequalitiesofsharedbikes.C.TheadvantagesofBeidou-basedchips.D.TheproducersofBeidou-basedchips.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“installing”meaninParagraph3?A.puttingaway B.puttingoff C.puttingthrough D.puttingin34.HowdoesthewriterprovethevalueofsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinParagraph5?A.Byexplainingreasons B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bycomparingconditions. D.Byintroducingbackgrounds.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TechnologyShapestheFutureoftheProductsB.UsersNeedsDrivetheGrowthoftheProductsC.CompetitionLiftstheQualityoftheProductsD.ServiceIncreasestheSalesoftheProducts四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)A)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式或音標(biāo)提示填空，每空一詞。36.Yesterday,Sandygaveanexcellentshowandthe_______([h??l])classwereexcited.37.MillieisinterestedinBiologyandsheoftenrecordsthe_______(nature)beautyinthepark.38.Eddie,lookatyour_______(tidy)room.You’dbetterkeepeverythinginorder.39.TheseUNICEF_______(office)wishistoimprovethelivingconditionsofthelocalchildren.40ThemachinewasrepairedlastSaturday.Nowitisrunning_______(smooth).B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。41.Ofallthe_______(女演員),IadmireAudreyHepburnmost.42.Inmyfamily,dadisthestrongest,mumisthe_______(苗條的)andIamthecutest.43.Hobohasjustmovedhereandthisisthethirdtimehehas_______(迷失)hisway.44.Afteraheated_______(討論),theheadmastersfromdifferentschoolsreachedanagreement.45.Sorry,hamburgersinourshophavebeensoldout.Doyoumind_______(取消)yourorder?五、短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina.Butf____46____peopleknowheoncewroteamartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.Recently,aSinaWeibouserm____47____thisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.Manyyoungpeopleshowedastrongi____48____initandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.AnotheruserpostedthefirstpageofthenovelwhichZhouwroteatthea____49____of16.ItwaspublishedunderZhou’spseudonym(筆名)“FeiFei”inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefounda____50____.TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaiwerepublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.A____51____manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChina’shistory.Onewrote“ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwentontos____52____theChinesenationoutofdanger!”Anotheradded,“Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryofm____53____China.”A29-year-oldcomputerengineersaid,“ThepioneersofChinaarespiritualleadersforme.Rememberingthemhelpedmebuildupther____54____values.WhenIfaceproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysremindednottof____55____thelivesofthosepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced.”六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)APeopleusecolourexpressionstoshowtheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld.Manycolour-relatedphrasesarecommoninourspeech.Let’sseewheretheycamefrom.?TheBluesThephraseisashortformof“thebluedevils”,whichalsostandsforsadfeelings.ThisexpressionisalsousedtodescribeatypeofjazzmusicthatbecamepopularinthesouthofAmericainthe1940s.?BlackSheepoftheFamilyThephrasereferstoamemberofafamilyoragroupwhoisunacceptable.Intheolddays,theblacksheepweresoldatalowerpricethanthewhiteonesatthemarket,becausetheirfleece(羊毛)couldnotbecoloured.Thismadetheblacksheepanunwelcomememberofthegroup.?ARed-letterDayARed-letterDayisadaywhensomethingreallyexcitingandmemorable(難忘的)happens.Itcamefromthepracticeofmarkingspecialwesterndays,holidays,orotherfestivalsinredonthecalendar.Today,somecalendarsstilluserednumbersforspecialholidays,evenweekends.?GreenwithEnvyWriterssuchasShakespeareinthe16thcenturyusedthecolourgreentostandforenvy,butitwastheGreekswhoconnecteditwithsicknesscausedbyenvy.Whenapersonwasfullofenvy,hisorherbodyproducedtoomuchbile(膽汁),givinghisorherskinagreenishcolour.Thatisgreenwithenvy.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。Peopleusecolourstoexpresstheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld.Manycolour-relatedphrasesareoften____56____inourspeech.Forexample,theBluesnotonlyrepresents____57____butalsoreferstoatypeofpopularjazzmusic.TheexpressionBlackSheepoftheFamilymeansanunwelcomememberofafamilyoragroup.Inthepast,itwasimpossibletocolourthefleeceoftheblacksheep,sotheblacksheepwere____58____lessmoneythanthewhiteonesatthemarket.ARed-letterDaycamefromthepracticeofmarkingaspecialdayinredonthecalendarwhenthatday____59____remembering.GreenwithEnvyappearedbecausetheGreeksbelievedthatthecolourgreenhad____60____todowithsicknesscausedbyenvy.Laterwritersbegantousegreenforenvy.BThefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory,canbeperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.Withoneortwopairsofbambooclappers—akindoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentintheirhands,theperformerstellstoriesinthelocaldialect(方言).Thesestoriesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.Recently,LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedthreeshortvideosbyusingkuaibanwhichwereviewedabout4milliontimes.Asaresult,LiuandWanhavegainedmorethan1millionfollowersontheInternet.They’vecreatedmanynewworkstoraisepeople’sawareness.Someoftheirworksareaboutthedangerofdrunkendrivingandfoodsafety.Theyalsowritestoriestoshowrespecttopeoplewhomakecontributions,suchastrafficpolicemen.AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty.Thestoriestoldinkuaibanpiecesareclosetopeople’sdailylives.Thus,theyconsiderthatitisafunwaytointroducetheChinesefolkculturethroughkuaiban.Andwhatmatterstothemisthatbothyoungpeopleandoldpeoplebegintoknowthecharmoftheartform,kuaiban,whichmaynotbepaidmuchattentionto,comparedtoothertraditionalartforms.Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethingincommon.ThesetraditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshouldbeknownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。Chinesefolkartformsnever____61____Theintroductiontokuaiban·Ithasalonghistoryandisperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.·Itisperformedinthelocaldialectbyusingaspecialmusicalinstrumentmadeofbamboo.·Thecontentisaboutfolktalesorwhat’shappeningin____62____.ThestoriesofLiuandWanwithkuanban·Morethan1millionviewerswereattractedbyLiuandWan’skuaibanvideos.·Theybelievethatkuaibanpiecescanbe____63____understood.·Theyusekuaibanpiecestoattractpeople’sattentiontoChinesefolkculture.Reasonsforthewide____64____oftheChinesefolkart·ThebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturewillbelearnedthroughChinesefolkartforms.·Thenewperformers____65____sharingkuaibanpiecesactively.七、書面表達(dá)(共1題;滿分15分)66.假如你是李華，看到某英語報(bào)社將要組織的勞動(dòng)體驗(yàn)和體育鍛煉夏令營活動(dòng)的宣傳。請用英語給編輯寫一封信，談一談你更想?yún)⑴c的一種活動(dòng)及理由，并對你選擇的活動(dòng)提出建議。要求：1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括一種活動(dòng)的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.對你所選擇的活動(dòng)說明理由，并對其提出建議;3.文章不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等信息。DearSir/Madam,Thanksforofferingsuchmeaningfulcamps.Iprefer__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHu試卷鎮(zhèn)江市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷本試卷共8頁，滿分90分?？荚囉脮r(shí)100分鐘。一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.The2022WinterOlympicsimpressedmealot,and_______momentXuMengtaowonthegoldmedalmovedmethemost.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：2022年冬奧會(huì)給我留下了深刻的印象，而徐夢桃奪得金牌的那一刻最讓我感動(dòng)。

考查冠詞。根據(jù)“momentXuMengtaowonthegoldmedalmovedmethemost.”可知此處是特指徐夢桃奪得金牌的那一刻，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故選C。2.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Xiaoman(alittlefull)usuallyfalls_______May.A.in B.at C.on D.to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：中國傳統(tǒng)的陰歷將一年分為24個(gè)節(jié)氣。小滿通常在五月?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；at加具體時(shí)刻；on后具體的某一天；to到。May表示“五月”，應(yīng)用介詞in，故選A。3.Thelivingconditionsoftheendangeredwildanimalshavegreatlyimproved.Thenumberof_______israpidlyincreasing.A.us B.you C.him D.them【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：瀕臨滅絕的野生動(dòng)物的生活條件已大大改善。它們的數(shù)量正在迅速增加。考查代詞辨析。us我們；you你，你們；him他；them她們。根據(jù)“Thelivingconditionsoftheendangeredwildanimalshavegreatlyimproved.Thenumberof...israpidlyincreasing.”可知，此處指“endangeredwildanimals”，是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。4.Whata_______day!Luckily,Ibringanumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesunlightandheat.A.windy B.snowy C.sunny D.rainy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：多晴朗的一天??！幸運(yùn)的是，我?guī)Я艘话褌銇肀Ｗo(hù)自己免受陽光和高溫的傷害?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。windy有風(fēng)的；snowy下雪的；sunny有陽光的；rainy下雨的；根據(jù)“Luckily,Ibringanumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesunlightandheat.”可知，天氣是晴朗的，故選C。5.—Idon’tcarewhatKatethinks.—Well,you_______.Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.A.would B.should C.might D.could【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不管凱特怎么想?！?，你應(yīng)該（聽聽凱特的建議）。她的建議有些價(jià)值。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。would將要；should應(yīng)該；might可能；could能夠。根據(jù)“Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.”可知此處是指建議對方應(yīng)該聽聽凱特的建議，should符合語境，故選B。6.It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture_______inJinshanPark.A.wastaken B.takes C.istaken D.took【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一段很長的時(shí)間！我不記得這張照片是什么時(shí)候在金山公園拍的。考查語態(tài)。句子主語“thispicture”與動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合語境可知，拍照發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。7.—Youlooktired!—Myhusband_______footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!A.watches B.haswatched C.waswatching D.willwatch【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比賽。太吵了！考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Myhusband...footballmatchesallnight.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)整晚都在看，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。8.Thehighschoolinvitedafamousscientist_______atalkonWorldEarthDay.A.giving B.togive C.give D.given【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這所高中邀請了一位著名的科學(xué)家在世界地球日發(fā)表演講?？疾榉侵^語。結(jié)合“invitedafamousscientist”可知，此處是invitesbtodosth“邀請某人做某事”，空處用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選B。9.Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof_______.A.achievement B.agreementCdevelopment D.entertainment【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：聽音樂和看電影都是放松的娛樂方式?？疾槊~辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；development發(fā)展；entertainment娛樂。根據(jù)“Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof...”可知，聽音樂和看電影都是娛樂方式，故選D。10.Ourschoolprovidessomanycolourfulafter-schoolactivitiesonFridays,buteachstudentcanonlychoose_______twoactivities.A.atfirst B.atlast C.atleast D.atmost【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校在星期五提供這么多豐富多彩的課外活動(dòng)，但每個(gè)學(xué)生最多只能選擇兩種活動(dòng)。

考查介詞短語。atfirst起初；atlast最后；atleast至少；atmost至多。根據(jù)“but”可知此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，有這么多課外活動(dòng)，但是每個(gè)人學(xué)生最多只能選擇兩種活動(dòng)，故選D。11.Chinesewomen’sfootballteammembersworked_______andwontheAsianCup.A.widely B.closely C.hardly D.simply【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國女足隊(duì)員緊密合作，贏得了亞洲杯?？疾楦痹~辨析。widely廣泛地；closely緊密地；hardly幾乎不；simply簡明地；根據(jù)“Chinesewomen’sfootballteammembersworked...andwontheAsianCup.”可知，隊(duì)員之間緊密合作贏得了比賽，故選B。12.—Sam’sanimalsignistheTiger.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.—_______Hereportedacrimetothepolicelastweek.A.Ican’tagreemore. B.You’rewelcome.C.That’snotthecase. D.Nevermind.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——山姆的屬相是虎。據(jù)說虎年出生的人很勇敢?！彝耆?。他上周向警方報(bào)案?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ican’tagreemore.我完全同意；You’rewelcome.不用謝；That’snotthecase.事實(shí)并非如此；Nevermind.不要緊；根據(jù)“Hereportedacrimetothepolicelastweek.”可知，此處是說完全同意對方的觀點(diǎn)，故選A。13.Thesaying“_______”tellsusthateffortisveryimportantineverything.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.Nopain,nogainC.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.Everydoghasitsday【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：俗語“沒有付出，就沒有收獲”告訴我們，努力在任何事情中都是非常重要的?？疾榱?xí)語。Itneverrainsbutpours禍不單行；Nopain,nogain沒有付出，就沒有收獲；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；Everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；根據(jù)“effortisveryimportantineverything”可知，此處用“沒有付出，就沒有收獲”符合，故選B。14.SHENZHOU-14wasliftedoffsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme_______?A.inwhichcentreitwillbeliftedoffBwhoenteredChinaSpaceStationthistimeC.whatwillitmeantothedevelopmentofChinaD.thatthreeastronautsenteredChinaSpaceStation【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟14號(hào)成功發(fā)射了！你能告訴我這次是誰進(jìn)入了中國空間站嗎？

考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語，據(jù)此排除C選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤，排除；此句是詢問對方一件事情，D選項(xiàng)不符合，故選B。

15.Whichoffollowingwordsrhymeswiththelastwordinthefirstlineofthepoem?Thoughtimefliesfast,Sweetmemorieswill_____.Abrightfutureisontheway,Andwhatawonderfulday!...A.remain B.appear C.taste D.last【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪個(gè)詞與詩第一行的最后一個(gè)詞押韻？

考查詩詞押韻知識(shí)。remain保持；appear似乎；taste品嘗；last持續(xù)。fast和last押韻，way和day押韻，故選D。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Thissummer,whenIwalkedintomygrandparents’housewithmylittlebrotherFrank,ItriednottolookatGrandpa’schairanyway.Itstilllookedthesame.Hisblue____16____wasthere,asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs.MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif____17____hadhappened.“Let’sgotocatchfish!”Jack____18____thefishnetfromthecorner,Grandpa’snet.Lastsummer,IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme____19____IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess.IsaidnobecauseIwantedtocatchfish.Grandpahadbeentheonewho’dtaughtushowtocatchfish,butthenthe____20____madehimstaybehind.I____21____sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn’thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.Whenwereachedthestream,webegantocatchfish.Suddenly,Jackshouted,“Frankisshaking.”Wehadn’tbroughtanythingtokeep____22____soIhadtosendhimhome.GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand____23____putGrandpa’sblueblanketaroundhim.AsIwenttothestreamagaintomeetJack,IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto____24____meatthatmoment.Everythingwasjustlikebefore,butGrandpawasgone.IwalkedtoFrank.“DidGrandpateachyoutoplaychesslastsummer?”Iasked.“No,Grandpawastoosickthen.”hesaid,“Imisshim.”“Me,too.”WhenIsaidit,IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What_____25_____uswasstillthere.Itcouldbethefishnet.Itcouldbethechess.Itcouldbetheblueblanket.16.A.sweater B.blanket C.scarf D.tie17.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything18.A.putout B.carriedout C.pulledout D.handedout19.A.whether B.when C.why D.how20.A.schoolwork B.business C.housework D.illness21.A.avoided B.imagined C.regretted D.considered22A.cool B.warm C.sleepy D.awake23.A.peacefully B.politely C.quietly D.quickly24.A.hit B.fit C.follow D.beat25.A.stopped B.surprised C.controlled D.connected【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.D21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了與爺爺之間的一些回憶，雖然爺爺去世了，但是二人之間的聯(lián)系還在?！?6題詳解】句意：他的藍(lán)毯子在那里，好像爺爺要把它套在他的腿上。sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf圍巾；tie領(lǐng)帶。根據(jù)“asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs”和后文“withthatoldblanket”可知，是毯子，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都沒發(fā)生過。nothing無事；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif...hadhappened.”可知，好像無事發(fā)生，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：杰克從墻角把漁網(wǎng)拉了出來，那是爺爺?shù)臐O網(wǎng)。putout撲滅；carriedout執(zhí)行；pulledout拉出；handedout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“Jack...thefishnetfromthecorner”可知，從墻角把漁網(wǎng)拉了出來，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：去年夏天，我拿著網(wǎng)，爺爺問我能不能幫他教弗蘭克下國際象棋。whether是否；when何時(shí)；why為什么；how如何。根據(jù)“IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme...IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess”可知，此處