巴西農(nóng)業(yè),飼料,動(dòng)物營(yíng)養(yǎng)介紹

巴西農(nóng)業(yè)，飼料工業(yè)，動(dòng)物營(yíng)養(yǎng)介紹THETHIRDSUNHYKEYCUSTOMERSFELLOWSHIP

WUDANGMOUNTAIN-April2010-CHINADANIELPIGATTOMONTEIROPRESIDENTTECTRONANIMALNUTRITIONANDHEALTHBRAZIL

南美巴西經(jīng)濟(jì)數(shù)據(jù)指標(biāo)面積:8,512,000平方公里人口:192,000,000GNP:15000億美金UKUSD2.2andRussiaUSD2.1人均收入:US$7,737Luxemburg94,418-USA46,443–China3,566(IMF,2009)人口增長(zhǎng):1.19%(2009)巴西經(jīng)濟(jì)和農(nóng)業(yè)特征高利率:8.75%/year相對(duì)低廉的勞動(dòng)力成本和居住成本土地相對(duì)便宜，并有大量可開發(fā)，但價(jià)格不斷上漲農(nóng)業(yè)2008年:6.2%增長(zhǎng)通貨膨脹:5-6%GNP2010:5.4to7.6%增長(zhǎng)(IMF,2009)

農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)巴西經(jīng)濟(jì)的意義農(nóng)業(yè)對(duì)巴西代表:31%的就業(yè)人口33%GNP43%總出口(IBGE2007)“Thelabortoharvest,storeandmove130milliontonsofgrainwillrequirethelaborof25millionpeople.”每年收獲，儲(chǔ)存和運(yùn)輸1.3億糧食需要2500萬勞動(dòng)力VEJAMagazine,Feb2009自從1992年:農(nóng)業(yè)用地增長(zhǎng)4.8%

BUT糧食產(chǎn)量增長(zhǎng)

72.3%

通過科技和精細(xì)化管理.2000–2010糧食產(chǎn)量39,645,454,098,3115,4142,0Milliontons....Millionha%GROWTH=4,1%YEAR.2001/022005/062010/1120102000ITEMMillionHectares%Totalarea851100Grassland22025.8Cerrados10011.7Agriculture(grains)404.7Agriculture(others)101.2Other481*56.5LanduseinBrazilIBGE,2009*Forests,IndianReserves,NationalParks,FloodedAreas,etc.農(nóng)業(yè)增長(zhǎng)在哪里CerradosofCentralBrazil稀樹草原–1億公頃可開發(fā)利用退化草場(chǎng)草場(chǎng)巴西、美國(guó)土地使用情況(百萬公頃)ITEMUSABrazil谷物14062草場(chǎng)320220可開發(fā)利用0106VEJAMagazine,2008巴西擁有全球7%農(nóng)業(yè)土地

0150000300000450000巴西美國(guó)俄羅斯印度中國(guó)歐盟剛果澳大利亞加拿大阿根廷蘇丹安哥拉印度尼西亞尼日利亞

área(1000ha)已使用土地未使用農(nóng)業(yè)用地MilllionHect(10000sqm)%總國(guó)土面積851100可耕種16819,8-使用627,3-未使用10612,4草地22025.8森林40547,5其他586,9巴西土地使用情況

Agriculturalexpansionarea全球唯一擁有1.06億公頃可開發(fā)耕地的國(guó)家巴西擁有全球12%可飲用水資源巴西水資源

玉米巴西玉米產(chǎn)量

百萬噸-4.5–6.7%RemarksonCorn僅有少量出口(500-1000萬tons)玉米主要是國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)消化(飼料和食品)大豆中部典型的大豆產(chǎn)區(qū)巴西大豆產(chǎn)量

(百萬噸)Record!RemarksonSoya全球54%大豆出自南美.趨勢(shì):巴西是大豆凈出口國(guó):大豆豆粕豆油大豆?jié)饪s巴西計(jì)劃將非轉(zhuǎn)基因和轉(zhuǎn)基因大豆分開

Brazil:oneofthebestagriculturalcountriesintheworld

PRODUCT

WORLDPRODUCER甘蔗1st橙子1st咖啡1st大豆2nd牛肉2rd玉米3rd水果3rd肉雞3rd豬4th奶制品5th蛋7thBRAZIL:STRUCTUREOFPRODUCTION90,6%oftheproduction57,8%17,9%14,9%一條龍小生產(chǎn)者大型公司獨(dú)立的中等生產(chǎn)者大城市玉米，大豆新開墾者，獨(dú)立大型公司MIDDLEWESTSOUTHEASTSOUTHBRAZIL:STRUCTUREOFPRODUCTION240家禽肉屠宰場(chǎng)70豬肉屠宰場(chǎng)

1.小型獨(dú)立農(nóng)戶小型農(nóng)場(chǎng)主采購(gòu)谷物原料不銷售高附加值產(chǎn)品(justcommodities)不出口獨(dú)立買賣買家決定價(jià)格

2–集體聯(lián)合公司一些小農(nóng)場(chǎng)聯(lián)合組成

有自己的農(nóng)場(chǎng)和屠宰場(chǎng)自己生產(chǎn)谷物有飼料廠大部分有出口

(谷物，肉制品)出口高附加值產(chǎn)品

3.PRIVATECOMPANIESINAGRIBUSINESS

私人企業(yè)擁有養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)和屠宰場(chǎng)有自己的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈具有國(guó)際市場(chǎng)知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)在禽和豬上都有業(yè)務(wù)有自己的飼料廠外購(gòu)谷物原料生產(chǎn)高附加值產(chǎn)品每個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)都可追溯

巴西飼料工業(yè)

巴西飼料產(chǎn)量

:2008UNTIL2020百萬

寵物食品–全球第二

2ndLARGESTMARKETFORPETFOODINTHEWORLD狗:30Million貓:13MillionBaseMix:Mixtureofvitaminsand/orMineralsNucleos:BaseMix+SpecialIngredientsCompleteFeed:Mashand/orMicropelleted巴西飼料2008:170億美金(飼料成本)巴西飼料添加劑

2008:10億美金99%進(jìn)口來自中國(guó)30%維生素70%抗生素，促生長(zhǎng)劑

75%抗球蟲藥巴西–酶制劑1985:開始

全部進(jìn)口

2009:13家供應(yīng)商

非常技術(shù)性的市場(chǎng)BRAZIL–ENZYMES–SingleorCocktailsDSMBASFMcassabSafeedsProvimiAlltechImpextracoAdisseoUniquimicaABVistaTectronBrandolisPolinutriBRAZIL–ENZYMES40–50%禽料使用30–40%豬料使用

巴西牛肉

巴西牛肉產(chǎn)量

百萬噸

28.4%BRAZIL–牛肉出口

:2003UNTIL2010巴西國(guó)內(nèi)消費(fèi)

(KG/人/年)2億頭牛95%在草原養(yǎng)殖

全球最低的生產(chǎn)成本:USD1.20/公斤出生到500公斤體重.:24個(gè)月全球29%的牛肉產(chǎn)量REMARKSONBRAZILIANBEEFPRODUCTIONPoultry

不同收入階層對(duì)雞肉的消費(fèi)量Quintile*AverageIncome(US$/person)US$/dayPercapitaconsumption/year125,000682227,000191733,00088473023536511*1.2billionpeople/quintileWorldBank,2007MilTBRAZIL–POULTRYPRODUCTION:2003–2010BRAZIL–POULTRYMEATEXPORTS:2003–2010(MILLIONTONS)36%

39,10巴西雞肉國(guó)內(nèi)消費(fèi)量(KG/人/年)INGREDIENTS(%)PRESTARTERSTARTERGROWINGFINISHINGFINISHINGINTAKE150g1000gAdlibAdlibAdlibAGE(DAYS)1-78-2122-3536-4236-46玉米60-7060-7055-6050-6050-60大豆類(SBM,SPC,SPI)20-2520-2525-3030-353035濃縮雞肉粉.2-41–2---------肉骨粉2–42–42-42–52–5魚粉2–51-3---------脂肪4–64–63–53–53-5膨化

(玉米，大豆，小麥)10–20------------酶制劑Phy/PtPhy/PtPhy/PtPhy/PtPhy/Pt霉菌吸附劑++++---------抗生素促生長(zhǎng)劑(國(guó)內(nèi)允許使用)---+++++++++++抗生素++++++------NUTRIENTS(%)PRESTARTERSTARTERGROWINGFINISHINGFINISHING1-78-2122-3536-4236-46代謝能

(KCAL/KG)30003150330033503350C.P.%蛋白24-2522.5-23.521-2218-1917-18Ca%鈣1.051.000.950.920.90Pavailable%磷0.500.450.400.350.33LYSdigpoultry%1.401.251.151.101.02M+Cdigpoultry%1.000.960.880.860.80TREdigpoultry%0.870.800.720.700.65TRYdigpoultry%0.230.210.200.190.17ARGdigpoultry%1.451.311.211.151.07Choline(mg/kg)17001600145013001250Sodium0.250.220.190.180.17Males,highdensity:17birds/sqmROCHE雞COBB愛維茵19901970EVOLUTIONONAVERAGEDAILYGROWINGRATE(g)FUTUREPRODUCTIONINCHICKENS2020

ADG:+10g.and+12g./dayFCR:-0,15and-0,20生產(chǎn)成本

Day-oldchicken:USD0.36/unitPoultry:USD0.80/kg（5.5RMB）Ratio1USD:1.80R$REMARKSONPOULTRYPRODUCTION15to20%不允許用抗生素促生長(zhǎng)劑

(EUandJapan)每個(gè)階段只允許使用一種球蟲藥NomoreGram–AGPallowedtobeused抗GRAM陰性菌的促生長(zhǎng)劑不允許使用CountryisInfluenzaFree

沒有禽流感Cobbhas60to70%marketshare

科寶雞占60-70%市場(chǎng)份額SwineBrazil:TotalSowsnumber,2009

總母豬:2.500.000可繁母豬:1.500.000MilT

巴西豬肉產(chǎn)量百萬噸

巴西豬肉出口

千噸

巴西國(guó)內(nèi)豬肉消費(fèi)量

1970–2010(2015)

KG/PEOPLE/YEAR

母豬

13.0pigletsbornalive1.50kgbirthweightBorneddeathlowerthan3%Mortalityratelowerthan5%(untilweaning)PigletFeed:PalatabilityandDigestibilityWeaningweightat6.5kg(at21daysold)AIMSFORAMODERNPIGLETFARM乳豬階段的目標(biāo)

GESTATIONBackFatconditionFedacordingBodyWeightFlushingMicotoxinsA.I.atthepropertimeLACTATIONMaximumfeedintakeMaximumdigestibilityManagementGoodHealthEnviromentconditions

NEWMANAGEMENTTOOLSINGREDIENTS(%)GESTATIONPRéPARTUMLACTATIONBOARDAYS0-85d85-PART21-25---INTAKE/HEAD(KG)190-20090-100125-1502KG/DAYSOYPRODUCTS0-2520-3025-3015-25CORN35-6040-6545-6030-50WHEATBRAND25-4510-20---20-30ADDEDFAT0-21-33-51-2MEAT&BONEMEAL2-52-52-52-5BLOODMEAL1-40-2------SWEETNERSANDFLAVORS-------++++RICEBYPRODUCTS10-2015-3010-155-10S.D.POULTRYCONCENTRATE0-41-42-41-2BISCUIT---0-1010-3010-20ENZYMESPhy/PtPhy/PtPhy/PtPhy/ptMICOTOXINBINDERS++++++++++++Cu150-250150-250150-200100-200ACIDS+++++NUTRIENTS(%)GESTATIONPRéPARTUMLACTATIONBOARMESWINES(KCAL/KG)代謝能2950315035003000CP%15-1617-1820-2314-15FAT%8-108-107-84-6CFIBER%5-104-6---4-5Ca%0.85-0.900.90-0.950.95-1.000.70-0.80Pavailable%0.40-0.450.42-0.450.45-0.550.30-0.35LYSdigswine%0.550.750.800.60M+Cdigswine%0.360.450.480.52TREdigswine%0.380.470.500.51TRYdigswine%0.110.150.160.13Sodium%0.250.270.300.25Choline(mg/kg)1500160018001600大豆?jié)饪s蛋白

(62-80%)ADVANTAGESFEWANTINUTRITIONALFACTORS=FEWINTESTINALTROUBLES減少腸道問題LOWCONTENTINFIBER=FEEDMOREDIGESTIBLE消化率提高DECREASESTHEINCLUSIONOFSOYBEANMEALINTHEDIETOFPIGLETS、減少豆粕使用量AMOREPALATABLEINGREDIENTTHATTHESBM比豆粕更好的適口性濃縮雞肉粉

ADVANTAGESANIMALPROTEINSOURCEOFHIGHDIGESTIBILITYFULLYREPLACESTHEINCLUSIONOFPLASMA完全替代血漿蛋白HIGHLYPALATABLE適口性好FULLYREPLACESTHEINCLUSIONOFFISHMEAL完全替代魚粉

CHEAPESTPRICETHATTHEPLASMAANTHATTHEFISHMEAL奶制品ADVANTAGESYOUREXPECTATIONFORLARGER,MOREQUALITYREQUIREMENTSFASTFEEDINTAKEANDTARGETA.D.G.ANDF.C.ARERELATEDTOTHISDIARREHAPROBLEMSARERELATEDTOTHISMORTALITYRATE%AFTERWEANINGARERELATEDTOTHIS

餅干ADVANTAGESMOREHIGHENERGYTHATTHECORN(MEKcal/kg)高能量MOREDIGESTIBLETHANCORN高消化率100%EXTRUDED100%膨化HIGHLYPALATABLE適口性好POTENTIALOFMODERNPERFORMANCEOFPIGLETSNUTRIENTS(%)CORN7.50/730CORN8.00/730SBM44CPS62POULTRYCONC68BISCUIT16FATMEPOULTRY(KCAL/KG)336033902250258036604010MESWINES(KCAL/KG)333033603230352037503880CP%7.508.0044.0062.00688.60Fat%3.503.701.601.0014.0016.00Ca%0.0310.0320.2600.2000.170.10Pavailable%0.0620.0640.2400.2200.390.12LYSdigpoultry%0.1860.2052.4743.1102.610.14LYSdigswine%0.1610.1782.4403.0502.580.18M+Cdigpoultry%0.2830.3131.0801.3303.090.25M+Cdigswine%0.2550.2821.0601.3202.940.28TREdigpoultry%0.2310.2551.4701.7602.890.17TREdigswine%0.1900.2101.3501.7202.830.18TRYdigpoultry%0.0550.0600.5500.6400.550.07TRYdigswine%0.0440.0490.5300.6300.540.08Choline(mg/kg)5506002800303060001050Choline(mg/kg)5506002800303060001050INGREDIENTS(%)PHASEIPHASEIIPHASEIIIINTAKE(KG/PIGLET)4820PLASMA血漿蛋白3-52–4---MILKBYPRODUCTS(MIN)奶粉4030---SOY(SBM,SPC,SPI)15-2020-2530-35S.D.POULTRYCONCENTRATE3-62–40–1MEAT&BONEMEAL2–42–42–5FISHMEAL5–74–60–1BISCUIT餅干20–3015-205-10ADDEDFAT4–64–63–5EXTRUDED(CORN,RICE,WHEAT)膨化大豆，米，玉米，小麥10–2010–200–5SWEETNERSANDFLAVORS甜香味劑+++++++ENZYMESPhy/PtPhy/PtPyy/PtMICOTOXINBINDERS+++++++CuandZn(PPM)250/3000200/2500200/---ANTIBIOTICS+++++++NUTRIENTS(%)PHASEIPHASEIIPHASEIIIAGE(DAYS)22-3536-4950/70MESWINES(KCAL/KG)370036003500CP%20-2320-2119FAT%8-107-84-6Ca%0.60-0.700.65-0.750.70-0.80Pavailable%0.45-0.500.42-0.450.40-0.42LACTOSIS%乳糖10-125-6---MILKPROTEIN%奶制品蛋白21.2---TOTALSOY%MAX大豆制品總量152535LYSdigswine%1.201.101.05M+Cdigswine%0.7200.660.63TREdigswine%0.780.720.68TRYdigswine%0.240.220.19Sodium%0.350.330.25GROWINGandFINISHINGOLDGENOTYPES48%LeanMeat3cmBackFat.1406080100120B.W.(kg)CurveofDepositionofPROTEINCurveofDepositionofFATMODERNGENOTYPES58%LeanMeat1cmBackFatCurveofDepositionofFATCurveofDepositionofPROTEIN1406080100120B.W(kg)PENSSEXES

FEEDINGSISTEMS1–ADLIBITUM:-GROWING;-GOODGENOTIPE;-PRICEISGOOD;FEEDINGSISTEMS2–RESTRICTEDFEEDBYQUANTITY:-FINISHING-GenotypeAverage;-WhenPriceisnotverygood;-Feed:Corn&SoyaINTAKE/HEAD/DAYFATLEANMEAT055/60100B.W.(Kg)FEEDINGSISTEMS2–RESTRICTEDFEEDINGONTHEQUALITY:-FINISHINGPIGS(+60KgB.W.)-InclusionofHighFibrousMaterial-FeedwithlowEnergy3.FEEDRESTRICTIONBYTIME嚴(yán)格的按時(shí)間飼喂FarmswhereallpigseatatthesametimeWeeklyFeedIntakeTablesareusedNutrientsIntakeaccordingrequirementsEverymeal:20minutesINGREDIENTS(%)ARRIVALGROWINGIGROWINGIIFINISHINGIFINISHINGIIINTAKE(KG/HEAD)2060505060CORN60-6555-5045-5545-5540-50SOYBEANMEAL15-2020-2525-3030-35POULTRYMEAL3-62–41–20–1MEAT&BONEMEAL2–52–52-62-62–6BLOODMEAL------1–22-42–4BISCUIT餅干10-15------------ADDEDFAT油脂4–64–63–53–5Cu(PPM)200-250200-250200-250150-200100-150ENZYMESPhy/PtPhy/PtPhy/PtPhy/PtPhy/PtMICOTOXINBINDER++++++------AGP---+++---+++---ANTIBIOTICS+++---+++------ACIDS酸化劑+++---------+++RACTOPAMIN(PPM)------------5-10NUTRIENTS(%)ARRIVALGROWINGIGROWINGIIFINISHINGIFINISHINGIIMESWINES(KCAL/KG)34503400335033003450CP%20-2219-2118-2016-1721-23Ca%0.70-0.800.70-0.800.65-0.750.60-0.700.75-0.85Pavailable%0.40-0.450.38-0.400.36-0.380.34-0.360.40-0.45LYSdigswine%1.020.930.850.761.02M+Cdigswine%0.640.570.510.460.60TREdigswine%0.660.610.520.400.62TRYdigswine%0.210.180.170.150.19Sodium%0.23-0.260.20-0.250.20-0.250.20-0.250.24-0.26Choline(mg/kg)15001300120011001200TOP5TOP10AVERAGEA.D.G.(g)900-920870-900820-840F.C.2.20-2.302.30-2.402.50-2.60MORTALITYRATE%0.8-1.001.30-1.601.80-2.20TECHNICALRESULTSGROWING/FINISHINGPIGSFrom24until110kgB