北京市東城區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編：完形填空（含解析）

北京市東城區(qū)

2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編

完形填空

2023年北京市東城區(qū)中考一模英語試題

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最

佳選項(xiàng)。

Henryrodedownthestreetasfastashisoldshakybikecouldgo.Hewaslateforhis13

practiceagain.

Henrythrewhisbikenearthecrowdedbikerack（架子）and

rushedtothefield.Thekidswerealreadydoingwarm-ups.

Henrytriedtofitin.CoachRogerstoldHenryhewouldhaveto

do50push-upsifhewaslateagain.Whentheywerepracticing,

AlanpassedthefootballtoHenry.ButHenryj4theballandit

wentaway.Somekidslaughedathim.

Havinghadenoughshameforoneday,Henrywasrelieved（國(guó)星脫的）whenthepracticewas

finallyover.

WhenHenrygottothebikerack,helookedaround."Ohno!Where*smybike?"

Henryshouted.Hecouldn'tfindhisbikeanywhere.

Atdinner,Henrytoldhisparentsabouthisbike."Well,Son,Iknowhowyoufeel.I15tofix

upyouroldbiketomakeitlooknewagain,butwemighthaveto

buyausedoneinstead,^Dadsaid.

Henry16upabit.He'dbeenwantinganewbike.Ausedbikewasn'texactlynew,butit

wouldprobablybebetterthanhisoldone.Thenextmorning,Henrywalkedtoschool.Hedidn't

17becausehisdadalwayskepthispromises.

Heknewhewouldhaveanewusedbikeverysoon.

WhenHenrycamebackfromschool,heasked,nMom,anynewsfromDadonmynewbike

yet?”

“Well,“answeredMom."Lookslikeyouwon'tneedanewbike.David'smothercalledtoday

andsaidDavidhad18takenyourbikehomeyesterdayinsteadofhis."

"Okay,"saidHenry,tryingtohidehis19.

ThatSaturday,HenryandDadworkedonhisbikeallday.ToHenry'ssurprise,Dadhad

boughthomemanynewpartsforhisbike.Whentheyfinished,Henrycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.In

frontofhimwasabeautiful,shiningbluebike."Thanks,Dad.Thisisbetterthan20.“Henry

huggedhisdad.

13.A.basketballB.footballC.runningD.riding

14.A.stoppedB.savedC.missedD.threw

15.A.plannedB.managedC.continuedD.refused

16.A.warmedB.grewC.cheeredD.caught

17.A.acceptB.hurryC.argueD.mind

18.A.carefullyB.naturallyC.bravelyD.accidentally

19.A.disappointmentB.nervousnessC.confusionD.impatience

20.A.usualB.newC.realD.basic

2022年北京市東城區(qū)中考一模英語試卷

二、完形填空

EllieMakestheTeam

Elliewasanoutstandinggymnast（體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員）.Shecoulddothegymnasticmovesvery

beautifully.Thetroublewasthatsheknewit.Whenshetriedoutforthegymnasticsteam,sheput

ona13performance.Theothergirlstoldhershewasamazing.4tSeeifyoucando

thati^Elliesaid.Thecoachsaidnothing,andthoughthard.

Thenextweek,whenthelistoftheteammemberswasposted,EHie'snamewasn'tonit.She

turnedtothegirlsstandingaroundher."I'mbetterthanallofyou!”sheshouted14."It's

unfair!95

Shewenttoseethecoach.Heexplained,"You'reverytalented,butyour15is

terribIe.^^

“Whatdoyoumean?”Ellieasked.4tIknowIamthebest,andIproveitevery

“Makingthegymnasticsteamisn'tjustaboutgymnastics,vthecoachsaid."It'salsoabout

beingonateam.Youcan'tmaketheteamifyoudon'trecognizehowmucheveryonehasto

contribute（做貢獻(xiàn)），and16themtodoit.”

Elliedidnotthinkaboutwhatthecoachsaid.Instead,sheexpectedtheteamtolosethatyear,

anditwouldbethecoach'sfault（過錯(cuò)），fornotpickingher.

ButElliestillpracticedatthegymeveryday,carefullystayingoutoftheteam'sway.Atfirst

shefeltveryhappytoseethegirlsontheteamstruggling（艱難地訓(xùn)練）.Butthenitstartedto

17her.Oneday,afterwatchingKimfallofftheunevenparallelbarsagainandagain,

Elliecametoher,andtoldherwhatsheshoulddo.KimacceptedEllie'ssuggestion,anddidmuch

better.Elliefeltvery18.Shedidn'tnoticethecoachlookingonfromacrosstheroom.

Overthenextfewweeks,Ellietriedtohelptheothergirls.Theteam19eachtime

theycompeted,andtheyevenwononce!

Thefollowingyear,Ellietriedoutforthegymnasticsteamagain.Thistime,hernamewason

thelist.Sheknewthatitwasher20ofbecomingabetterteamplayerthatwas

responsibleforhersuccess.

13.A.poorB.perfectC.disappointingD.normal

14.A.excitedlyB.nervouslyC.angrilyD.proudly

15.A.luckB.performanceC.healthD.attitude

16.A.inviteB.encourageC.chooseD?force

17.A.worryB.surpriseC.pleaseD?frighten

18.A.confidentB.lonelyC.boredD.satisfied

19.A.wonB.practicedC.improvedD.celebrated

20.A.chanceB.effortC.decisionD.dream

2021年北京市東城區(qū)中考一模英語試卷

Johnsonkickedthesoccerballhardagainsthisbedroomwall.

“Johnson,stop!”hisfathershouted."You'regoingto13theneighbors.^^

Johnsonpickeduptheballasitflewbacktoward,him,andthenhelayontohisbed.Hiseyes

werefulloftears.

Severaldaysearlier,therewasabigtsunami（海嘯），inJapan.Ithadwashedawaybuildings

anddestroyedlives.

Hisfather,Mr.Reynolds,hasalotofexperienceofremovingdebris（碎片）aftertsunami.As

soonashisfathersawthedestructiononTV,heknewhisskillscouldbeofhelptotheJapanese

people.Hecalledacompanythatperformed14servicesaftertsunamis.TheytoldMr.

Reynoldstheycouldcertainlyusehishelp.ThecompanywouldprovideaflatforMr.

Reynolds-meaningJohnsonwould15inJapanforayear.

Johnsonthoughtabouthissoccerteam,hisfriends,hisschool,andeverythingelsehewould

haveto16forthenextyear.Howcouldhisfatherdothistohim?

LyingonhisbedfbrafewminuteshadhelpedJohnsoncooldown.Hesatup,andstarted

puttinghisclothesintobags.

Afterhefinishedpacking,Johnsonwalkedintothelivingroom,wherehisdadandsister

werelookingatsome17.Mr.Reynolds18hewouldworktocleanupthe

messtheywerelookingat.

Onephotoshowedagroupofkidsstandingonamuddy（泥濘的）soccerfield.Johnson

suddenlysawhimselfstandingwiththem,andherealizedhow19hewouldfeelinthe

samesituation.20,peoplewerecomingfromallovertheworldtohelp.Johnson

wonderediftheremightbesomethinghecoulddotohelponcetheygotthere.Maybeeven

playingsoccerballwiththesekidscouldtaketheirmindsoffthemessfbrawhile.

13.A.surpriseB.boreC.upsetD.disappoint

14.A.cleanupB.healthC.foodD.information

15.A.volunteerB.liveC.trainD.travel

16.A.setupB.pickupC.fixupD.giveup

17.A.booksB.paintingsC.photosD.videos

18.A.arguedB.explainedC.addedD.reported

19.A.frightenedB.regretfulC.strangeD.angry

20.A.SuddenlyB.NaturallyC.ProudlyD.Luckily

答案：

2023年北京市東城區(qū)中考一模英語試題

13?20.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、D、A、B

【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：足球訓(xùn)練他又遲到了?A.籃球；B.足球；C.跑步；D.騎。根

據(jù)AlanpassedthefootballtoHenry（Alan把足球傳給Henry）,可知是足球訓(xùn)練。故選B。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但他沒接住，球飛走了。A.停止；B.拯救；C.錯(cuò)過；D.扔掉。根

據(jù)itwentaway（球飛走了），可知Henry沒有接住Alan的傳球，所以是錯(cuò)過了。故選C。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我原本計(jì)劃把你的舊自行車修好，讓它看起來煥然一新，但我們可

能不得不買一輛二手自行車。A.計(jì)劃；B.設(shè)法做到;C.繼續(xù);D.拒絕。根據(jù)butwemighthaveto

buyausedone（但我們可能不得不買一輛二手自行車），可知原本計(jì)劃修好舊車。故選A。

（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Henry有點(diǎn)高興。A.溫暖；B.成長(zhǎng)；C.歡呼；D.抓住。根據(jù)but

wemighthavetobuyausedone（但我們可能不得不買一輛二手自行車），可知父親打算給

Henry再買一輛車，Henry高興起來，cheerup高興起來，固定短語。故選C。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他并不介意，因?yàn)樗母赣H總是信守諾言。A.接受；B.匆忙；C.爭(zhēng)

論；D.介意。根據(jù)Heknewhewouldhaveanewusedbikeverysoon（他知道他很快會(huì)有一輛

新的二手自行車），可知Henry并不介意第二天步行上學(xué)。故選D。

（6）考查副詞。句意：David的媽媽今天打電話來，說David昨天意外地把你的自行車騎

回了家而不是他的?A.仔細(xì)地；B.自然地；C.勇敢地；D.意外地。根據(jù)

Davidhadtakenyourbikehomeyesterday（David昨天把你的自行車騎回了家），可

知是意外地。故選D。

（7）考查名詞?句意："好的，"Henry說，努力掩飾自己的失望。A.失望；B.緊張；C.迷惑；

D.不耐煩。根據(jù)Davidhadtakenyourbikehomeyesterday（David昨天把你的自行

車騎回了家），可知Henry的舊自行車沒有丟，他不能擁有一輛新的二手車，所以他很失望。

故選Ao

（8）考查形容詞。句意：這比新自行車更好。A.通常的；B.新的；C.真的；D.基本的。根

據(jù)Infrontofhimwasabeautiful,shiningbluebike（在他面前的是一輛漂亮、閃光的藍(lán)色自

行車），可知翻新后的舊車比新車更好。故選B。

Henry的自行車不見了，父親打算重新給他買一輛二手車。David的媽媽打來電話說是David

意外地把Henry的自行車當(dāng)成自己的騎回了家，Henry有點(diǎn)失望，但父親買回零件把舊自行

車翻新，Henry很開心有一輛比新車更好的自行車.

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所

學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

2022年北京市東城區(qū)中考一模英語試卷

13.B14.C15.D16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述艾莉很優(yōu)秀，但是名單上沒有她，她很生氣，教練讓她明白團(tuán)隊(duì)的重要性。

13.句意：她參加體操隊(duì)的選拔時(shí)，表現(xiàn)得非常完美。

poor貧窮的；perfect完美的；disappointing令人失望的；norma1正常的。根據(jù)“Theothergirls

toldhershewasamazing.”可知，她的表現(xiàn)很完美，故選B。

14.句意：“我比你們所有人都更出色！”她生氣地喊道。

excitedly激動(dòng)地；nervously緊張地；angrily生氣地；proudly驕傲地。根據(jù)"Ellie'snamewasn't

onit.”可知，她很出色，但是卻不在名單上，所以很生氣，故選C。

15.句意：你很有才華，但你的態(tài)度很糟糕。

luck運(yùn)氣；performance表演；health健康;attitude態(tài)度。根據(jù)"Fmbetterthanallofyou!”可

知，她自視甚傲，態(tài)度不好，故選D。

16.句意：如果你沒有意識(shí)到每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做出多少貢獻(xiàn)，并鼓勵(lì)他們這樣做，你就不可能

組建一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。

invite邀請(qǐng)；encourage鼓勵(lì)；choose選擇；force強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)"Youcan'tmaketheteamifyoudon't

recognizehowmucheveryonehastocontribute,and...themtodoit.”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)成員之間要互相

鼓勵(lì)，故選Bo

17.句意：但后來她開始擔(dān)心了。

worry擔(dān)心；surprise使驚訝；please使高興；frighten使害怕。根據(jù)"Atfirstshefeltveryhappy

tosee”并結(jié)合后文“afterwatchingKimfallofftheunevenparallelbarsagainandagain”可知，開

始很開心，但是后來看到隊(duì)友一次又一次摔下來，便開始擔(dān)心了，故選A。

18.句意：艾莉感到非常滿意。

confident自信的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；bored無聊的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“KimacceptedEllie's

suggestion,anddidmuchbetter.”可知，金姆接受了建議取得了進(jìn)步，所以艾莉很滿意，故選

Do

19.句意：這個(gè)隊(duì)每次比賽都有進(jìn)步，甚至贏了一次！

won贏得；practiced練習(xí)；improved提升；celebrated慶祝。根據(jù)"Theteam...eachtimethey

competed,andtheyevenwononce!”可知，每次都有進(jìn)步，甚至贏過，故選C。

20.句意：她知道是她努力成為一個(gè)更好的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員，這是她成功的原因。

chance機(jī)會(huì);effort努力；decision決定；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)"Sheknewthatitwasher...ofbecoming

abetterteamplayerthatwasresponsibleforhersuccess.“可知,艾莉的努力讓她自己成為一個(gè)

更好的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員，故選B。

2021年北京市東城區(qū)中考一模英語試卷

【答案】

13.C14.A15.B16.D17.C18.B19.A20.D

【解析】

13.

句意：你會(huì)惹惱鄰居的。

surprise驚奇；bore使厭煩；upset是心煩；disappoint失望；根據(jù)"Johnsonkickedthesoccerball

hardagainsthisbedroomwall.”可知，這種行為會(huì)煩擾到鄰居，故選C。

14.

句意：他打電話給一家海嘯過后提供清理服務(wù)的公司。

cleanup清除；health健康；food食物；information信息；根據(jù)"hewouldworktocleanupthe

messtheywerelookingat.”可知，是給提供清理服務(wù)的公司打電話，故選A。

15.

句意：這意味著Johnson將在日本居住一年。

volunteer自愿；live居??；train訓(xùn)練；travel旅行；根據(jù)"Thecompanywouldprovideaflatfor

Mr.Reynolds”可知，Johnson要跟隨父親去日本，在日本住上一年，故