大理州上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高一英語

大理州20232024學(xué)年上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高一英語（全卷四個部分，共8頁；滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘）注意事項：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號等在答題卡上填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的相關(guān)信息，在規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。在試題卷上作答無效。3．非選擇題用黑色碳素筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在試題卷上作答無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabookstore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthewoman'shouse.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheishavingtea.B.Sheiswritingapaper.C.Sheissittingonthesofa.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Adog.C.Abook.4.HowwillthewomantravelinLondon?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Byunderground.5.HowdidthemanfeelaboutAndrew'sspeech?A.Moved.B.Attracted.C.Bored.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthemuseum.B.Atabusstation.C.Ataninformationdesk.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Gotoafestival.B.Buyastorybook.C.Visitanoldfriend.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whatsportdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Running.B.Badminton.C.Tennis.高一英語·第1頁（共8頁）高一英語·第1頁（共8頁）9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heshouldtraineveryday.B.Heplayssoccerquitewell.C.Hewillbeeasoccerstar.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Watchasoccergame.B.Havesometraining.C.Givethewomansomeadvice.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.WhydoesthewomanetoAmerica?A.Toattenduniversity.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Tohaveaholiday.12.Wherewillthewomanlive?A.NewYork.B.Philadelphia.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheneedstoapplyforastudentvisa.B.ShewillstayintheUSforthreeyears.C.ShehasvisitedAmericabefore.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16三個小題。14.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Switzerland.B.India.15.WhydoesthewomanneedtoimproveherEnglish?A.ShewillworkinEnglandinthefuture.B.ShebegantolearnarchitectureinEngland.C.Englishplaysanimportantroleinherfuture.16.Whatmadethewomandecidetobeanarchitect?A.Herpersonalcharacter.B.Herteachers'suggestion.C.Herparents'expectation.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Aprofessor.18.WhoislikelytoregisterDuolingo?A.AnEnglishlearningstudent.B.Anadvertisementdesigner.C.Alanguagecoursemaker.19.WhydidProfessorLuiscreateDuolingo?A.Hewantedtomakealotofmoney.B.Hewantedtoimprovehisteachingskills.C.ItwasexpensivetolearnEnglishinhistown.20.HowdidDuolingooriginallymakemoney?A.Bymakingadvertisements.B.Byusingabusinessmodel.C.Bysellingcoursesinschools.

C.Chicago.C.England.C.Ahost.高一英語·第2頁（共8頁）高一英語·第2頁（共8頁）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATopFourChineseCitiesthatWinHeartsofTouristsBeijingAsahistoricandculturalcity,theChinesecapitalisundoubtedlyoneofthemostpopulardestinations.Thisyear,Beijingremends16tourismrouteshighlightingthecity'sancientrelics,royalgardens,parksandmuseums.Nearly300playsand1,170performanceswillbeputonduringtheholiday,includingsymphoniesanddancedramas,providingaculturalfeastforaudiencestoenjoyinthecountry'sculturalcenter.ShanghaiWiththeOrientalPearlTowerandShanghaiDisneyResort,Shanghaiislistedamongthetop10destinationsbymultipleonlinetravelplatforms.Touristswhopreferacitywalk,canenjoythehistoricbuildingsandstreetviewsalongvariousinterestingroads,suchasWukangRoadandAnfuRoad.Besides,itisagoodplacetoexperiencenature.Morethan430speciesofbirds,aboutonethirdofthetotalbirdpopulationinChina,canbeseeninShanghai.Themajorityofbirdsinthecityaremigratory,passingbythesoutheasterntipofthecity'sNanhuiandChongmingdistricts.Xi'anXi'an,acitywithmorethan3,100yearsofhistory,ishometotheTerracottaWarriors,WeiyangPalaceandtheancientcitywalloftheMingDynasty(13681644).Aftervisitingtheculturalruinsinthedaytime，touristscandressintraditionalChinesecostumestoimmerse（沉浸）themselvesinthehistoriccityintheevening，strollingthroughancientbuildings，havingatasteoflocalsnacksandwatchingtheliondanceshowsinthestreetimitating（模仿）theancientstreetscenesoftheTangDynasty(618907).GuangzhouTheChimelongTouristResortisamustseedestinationforfamilieswithchildren.Notonlycanvisitorsfindsome20,000preciouswildanimals,includingthegiantpandatriplets,inthesafaripark，buttheycanalsowatchaninternationalcircus（馬戲團）attendedbymorethan300performersfrommorethan20countries.AfairfeaturingChinesetraditionalcostumesandanelectricmusicnightpartyarealsoheldintheresortduringtheholiday.21.Ifonelikestowatchbirds,whichcityshouldberemended?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Xi'an.D.Guangzhou.22.WhatisspecialaboutXi'an?A.Ithaslessthan3100yearsofhistory.B.Ithasthelongestancientcitywall.C.Visitorscanimmerseinthehistoriccity.D.TouristsmusthaveatasteofCantonesefood.23.Accordingtothetext,whoaresuitabletovisitGuangzhou?A.Thebirdwatchinglovers.B.Thefamilieswithkids.C.Thefolkmusiclovers.D.Thefootballplayers.BThelittlecountryschoolhousewasheatedbyanoldcoalstove.Alittleboy,GlennCunningham,cametoschoolearlyeachdaytostartthefireandwarmtheroombeforehisteacherandhisclassmatesgotthere.高一英語·第3頁（共8頁）高一英語·第3頁（共8頁）Onemorningtheyarrivedtofindtheschoolhouseburning.Theydragged（拖）thelittleboyoutofthebuilding.Hewasalmostdead.Thenhewasquicklytakentoanearbycountryhospital.Thedoctortoldtheboy'smotherthatsincethelowerpartofhisbodywasseriouslyburnt,hecouldn'tusehislegsanymore.However,thebraveboymadeuphismindthathewouldwalk.Unluckilyhisthinlegsjusthungthere,allbutlifeless.Finallyhereturnedhomefromthehospital.Everydayhismotherwouldpresshislittlelegs,buttherewasnofeeling,nocontrol,nothing.Yethisdeterminationthathewouldwalkwasasstrongasever.Whenhewasn'tinbed,hewouldsitinawheelchair.Onesunnydayhismotherwheeledhimoutintotheyardtogetsomefreshair.Thisday,insteadofsittingthere,hethrewhimselffromthechairandpulledhimselfacrossthegrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim.Heworkedhiswaytothewhitefence（柵欄）aroundtheyard.Withgreateffort，heraisedhimselfuponthefence.Then,hebegandragginghimselfalongthefence,andhebelievedthathewouldwalk.Hestartedtodothiseveryday.Therewasnothinghewantedmorethantodeveloplifeinthoselegs.Intheend,throughhisdeterminationhestoodup.Graduallyhebegantowalktoschool,thentoruntoschool,torunforthejoyofrunning.Laterincollegehemadetherunningteam.Stilllater,thisdeterminedyoungmaninMadisonSquareGarden,Dr.GlennCunningham,rantheworld'sfastestmilein1934!24.WhathappenedtoGlennCunninghaminhischildhood?A.Hehadaseriousillness.B.Hesavedalittleboy.C.Hislegswerebadlyburnt.D.Hismotherwasoutofwork.25.HowdidGlennCunninghamrunthefastestmileatthetime?A.Thedoctorhelpedhimwithtraining.B.Thecollegeteammembershelpedhim.C.Hehadagreattalentforrunning.D.Hetrainedhislegswithgreateffort.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.GlennCunningham?A.Determinedandstrongwilled.B.Seriousandconfident.C.Giftedandopenminded.D.Friendlyandcareful.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Determinationcounts.C.Easiersaidthandone.D.Seeingisbelieving.CAnyvisitortotheChineseCultureWeekbeingheldattheUniversityofTehran（德黑蘭）wouldbeamazedbytheChinesetea,food,andvariousartworks,likeChineseknottingandtraditionalpapercuttingalldisplayedbyIranianstudentslearningChinese.“Chineseknotsarebelievedtobringgoodluckandactascharmsthatcankeepevilspiritsaway，＂ZeinabGhafourian，a19yearoldseniorstudyingChineseattheConfuciusInstitute（孔子學(xué)院）oftheUniversityofTehran，toldXinhuaonTuesday.TheChineseCultureWeek,whichstartedattheuniversitylastSaturdayandwilllasttillWednesday,aimstointroduceChineseculturetomoreIranians.TheeventdisplayedarangeofartworksthatcontaindifferentelementsofChineseculture,producedbyIranianprofessorsandstudentsattheuniversity.高一英語·第4頁（共8頁）高一英語·第4頁（共8頁）OnthereasonswhyshechosetostudytheChineselanguage,GhafouriansaidthatshehasbeeninterestedinEastAsianculturesevensincechildhood.“Inaddition,theChinesefilmshavebeemoreandmorepopular,”shesaid.Mostimportantly,becauseofIran'sgoodtieswithChina,masteringtheChineselanguageoffersbetterjobsintheIranianjobmarketparedtootherlanguages,sheexplained.TheIranianandChinesepeoplehavealotinmoninculture,astheyhavebeenconnectedthroughculturalandeconomicexchangesviatheancientSilkRoadinthelongpast.“DuetoChina'sincreasingglobalinfluence,aswellasitsfriendlyandexpandedrelationswithIran,learningaboutthecountryanditslanguagearebeingveryimportant,”saidHamedVafaei,theIraniandirectoroftheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTehran.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheChineseCultureWeek?A.VisitorscouldmakeChineseartworksbythemselves.B.ChineseknotsaremonamongIranianstudents.C.ItaimstointroduceChineseculturetomoreIranians.D.AllatworksdisplayedwereproducedbyChinesestudents.29.WhatisthemostimportantreasonforGhafouriantostudyChinese?A.MasteringtheChineseoffersbetterjobchances.B.ShehasbeeninterestedinEastAsiancultures.C.ShewouldliketostudyinChinainthefuture.D.ChinesefilmsgaingreatpopularityinIran.30.WhatisHamedVafaei'sattitudetowardslearningChinese?A.Excited.B.Indifferent.C.Doubted.D.Positive.31.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheAncientSilkRoadConnectsIranandChinaB.TheChineseLanguagehasBeeaNecessityC.ChineseCultureWeekPromotesChineseCultureD.MoreIranianStudentsLoveLearningChineseDElephantsonthecoastofThailandareactingstrangely.Theystamptheirfeetandwanttomovetowardsthehills.Theseadrawsbackfromthebeaches.Fishflop（撲騰）ontheseabed.Suddenly,ahugewaveappears.Thisisnoordinarywave.Itisatsunami!Tsunamiwavesarelargerandfasterthannormalsurfacewaves.Atsunamiwavecantravelfastasajetplaneandcanbeastallasatenstoreybuilding.Tsunamisbeginwhentheoceanrisesorfallsverysuddenly.Lotsofseawaterisdisplacedandthismovementcauseshugewaves.Ifatsunamihappens,theremustbesomekindofforcethatcausestheoceanwatertobeemoved.Mosttsunamisarecausedbyunderwaterearthquakes.Sometimes,volcanoes,andslides,andlargeicebergsmayalsocauseoneofthesehugewaves.Tsunamisareextremelypowerful.Ordinarywaveslosepowerwhentheybreak.Tsunamiwavescanremainpowerfulforseveraldays.Becausetsunamiwavesaresostrong,theycankillpeople,damagebuildings,andpletelyruinanecosysteminjustonehour.Scientistshavenowayoftellingpeopleinadvancewhenatsunamiwillhit.However,ifapowerfulenoughearthquakehappens,scientistscansendoutawarningorawatch.Awarningmeansthatatsunamiwillverylikelyhitsoon.Awatchmeansthatconditionsaresuitableforatsunami.Whenpeoplereceiveawatchorawarning,theyhavemoretimetoprepare.It'sbesttogetpreparedbeforeatsunamiisontheway!32.What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Thepowerofthetsunami.B.Thesignsofthetsunami.C.Thecausesofthetsunami.D.Thedamagesfromthetsunami.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Moved.B.Trapped.C.Destroyed.D.Stopped.34.Accordingtothetext,whatwillcauseatsunamiforsure?A.Thefloods,storms,andtyphoons.B.Theearthquakethathappensontheland.C.Thevolcanoes,andslides,andlargeicebergs.D.Theforcethatcausesoceanwatertogetdisplaced.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Awarningismoreseriousthanawatch.B.Awatchismoreseriousthanawarning.C.Awatchissetoutbeforeabigearthquake.D.Therearemanywaystotellatsunamiinadvance.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項多余選項。HowtoGetRidofStress?Nowadays,stressisoneofthemajorcausesofmentalillessandphysicalillness.Everybodyhasmetandexperiencedit.Itlivesinourhomes,workplaces,andevenfollowsuswhereverwego.36First，wegetstressedbecausewechoosetogetstressed.Thisisridiculous（荒謬的），youmightsay.You'reright.37Andwhyintheworldwouldwechoosestress?Well,itisbecausewedonotrealizethatwe'redoingthat.Ithappensnaturally.Choosingstressiseasy,buttheotherwayaroundisahardtask.Second,wegetstressedbecausewedon'tdowhatweshoulddo.38Whateverthereasonis,whenyoudon'tpleteyourtaskontime,andthedeadlinedrawsnear,stresshangsoveryou.39Choosingnottogetstressedisnoteasy.Initially（最初），ittakeseffortbecauseyouareusedtogoingwiththeflowofyourlearnedbehavior.40Ifwecarriedourresponsibilityasitshouldbe,thenwewouldnotbestressed.A.Stressisharmfulforourhealth.B.Butdoyouknowwhywecan'tgetridofit?C.Let'stakeonourownresponsibilityrightnow.D.Whatbenefitscanwegetfrombeingstressed?E.Soweneedtoovereourlazinesstobestressfree.F.Whowouldbelievethatstressisachoicethatwemake?G.Thisisbecausewe'relazyorwedon'thavefaithinourselves.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。EllaCasanowasdiagnosedwithadiseasecalledITPwhenshewasseven.FormostkidswithITP,thediseasewill41goaway.Butitwasnotthe42forElla.Now13,shestillhastohaveIVinfusions（輸液）everyeightweeks，which43heralot.高一英語·第6頁（共8頁）高一英語·第6頁（共8頁）Thinkingofher44treatmentprocess,she45todesignaproductthatcouldmakemedicalexperienceslessfrightening.Shecutupastuffedtoyandusedahotglueguto46herfirstMediTeddy,a47shapedlikeateddybear.Thebackofthecoverismadeofmesh（網(wǎng)）sothatdoctorsandnursescan48themedicinethatthechildisreceiving．“Thepurposeofthedesignisto49abagofIVfluidsothatthechildwhoisreceivingitcannotseeit.Instead,thechildwillseea50bearface.”Ellasaid.Ellawas51thatMediTeddyshouldbenonprofit,soshecouldhelpotherkidswhohave52similarexperiences.SoshelaunchedaGoFundMeto53moneyandsuccessfullycollectedmorethan$20,000,aimingtomakemoreMediTeddiesforthekids!“The54ofthelittlepatientshasbeenwonderful.Wethinkwearereadytoproduceabetter55productthatcanhelphundredsofkids.”Megsaid.B.closelyC.widelyD.deeply42.A.traditionB.attemptC.opinionD.caseB.frightenedC.amazedD.pushedB.amazingC.painfulD.enjoyable45.A.pretendedB.intendedCpetedD.failedB.imagineC.borrowD.buyB.needleC.diseaseD.coverB.stopC.takeD.changeB.hideC.shelterD.escapeB.sadC.scaryD.friendly51.A.disappointedB.alarmedC.determinedD.shocked52.A.concernedaboutB.sufferedfromC.searchedforD.recoveredfromB.spendC.donateD.raise54.A.profitB.solutionC.responseD.quality55.A.positiveB.personalC.demandingD.shocking第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnApril20th,the13thUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDaythemed“ChineseLanguage:TogetherforaBrightFuture"tookplace,56wastheserieseventsincelebrationofthethirdInternationalChineseLanguageDay.BeijingDanceAcademylaunched57onlineeventtomarktheday,featuringsixoriginaldanceworksofdifferentstyles,suchasballet,contemporarydance58classicChinesedance.Sixartschoolsfromfive59(country)joinedintheonlineeventwithdanceworkscreatedforthespecialevent.Oneofthehighlightswasanewdancepiece,titledTogether,whichwascreatedand60(perform)byBeijingDanceAcademyanddancersfromBrazil,SouthAfricaandPoland.It61(inspire)bytheclassicConfuciusphilosophyofdatong,referring62greatunityandgrandharmony.LanguageDaysseek63(celebrate)culturaldiversityaswellastopromoteequaluseofallsix64(office)languages.ThedatefortheChinesedaywasselectedfromGrainRain（谷雨），thesixthof24solarterms（節(jié)氣），whentheweatherismildanditalwaysrains65(gentle).第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是學(xué)校英文報記者李華，本學(xué)期你校舉辦了一年一度的冬季運動會，請你以此寫一篇新聞報道，內(nèi)容包括：高一英語·第7頁（共8頁）高一英語·第7頁（共8頁）1．活動的時間、地點、目的；2．活動的過程；3．學(xué)生的感受。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡上作答。AnUnforgettable