Unit1+Art+Words+and+Expressions+【知識精研+能力提升】高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊

Unit1WordsandExpressionsprecise/pr??sa?s/adj.準確的；精確的Itwasdifficulttomeasurethepreciseimpactofthelaboraction.此次罷工影響幾何，難以作出準確的評估。IthinkwecandatethedeclineofWesternCivilizationquiteprecisely我認為我們可以相當準確地確定西方文明開始衰落的年代。Icanbereasonablypreciseaboutthetimeoftheincident.我可以相當準確地說出這件事發(fā)生的時間。助記：同義詞：exact,accuratebepreciseaboutsth.對某事相當精確preciselyadv.準確地；精確地；的確如此【語境串記】Toreachapreciseagreement,youmustexpressyourselfprecisely.為了達成精確的協(xié)議，你必須精確地表達自己的意思。realistic/?ri???l?st?k/adj.現(xiàn)實的；逼真的Youmustsetrealisticaimsandobjectivesforyourself.你必須給自己確定切實可行的目的和目標。Wehavetoberealisticaboutourchancesofwinning.我們必須實事求是地估計我們獲勝的可能性。Asarealist,IamrealisticabouteverythingIdo.AndIwishwecantalkwithrealism.作為一個現(xiàn)實主義者，我對我所做的每件事都很現(xiàn)實。我希望我們能用現(xiàn)實主義來交談。realrealityn.真實，現(xiàn)實reallyrealism

n.現(xiàn)實主義realisticadj.現(xiàn)實的，逼真的realistn.現(xiàn)實主義者inparticular尤其；特別（2015天津）Oneagentrecommendedahouseinparticular.一位經(jīng)紀人特別推薦了一套房子。Sheisveryparticularaboutherclothes.她對衣著特別挑剔。Hedoesn'tparticularlyliketheworkbutheseesitasameanstoanend.他不怎么喜歡這項工作，只是把它看作達到目的的手段而已。particularadj.特指的；特別的；挑剔同義：specially,especiallyparticularlyadv.特別；尤其＝inparticularbeparticularabout/over...對……講究/挑剔Themeetingstartsat2o’clock____________(precise)everyFridayafternoon.Hispaintingwasso___________thatsome_____________thoughtitwasaphototakenbyadigitalcamera.(realism)Ilikepurchasingredclothes____particularbecauseredisa______________(particular)popularcolorinChina.(2018·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)AsfarasI'mconcerned，____________________________________________andmydreamistobeanationalfootballplayerinthefuture.就我而言，我特別喜歡踢足球，我的夢想是在未來成為一名國家足球運動員。preciselyrealisticrealistsinparticularlyI

love

playing

football

in

particularsetapartfrom使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……BylearningChinese,Icansetmyselfapartfromotherjobapplicants.學習漢語，我就會比別的求職者更具有競爭力。Aftertheearthquake,thepeoplesetaboutrebuildingtheirhomes.地震過后，人們開始重建家園。Wesetouttofindthetruthbehindthemystery.我們開始著手揭開謎團背后的真相。Heurgedthemtosetasideminordifferencesforthesakeofpeace.他敦促他們?yōu)榱撕推綊侀_一些小的分歧。Itisnecessarytosetdowntheseadditionalrules.有必要制定這些補充規(guī)則。setaboutdoingsth.開始做某事setouttodosth.開始做某事setaside留出；把……置于一旁setdown寫下；記下setoff(for)出發(fā)；引發(fā)setup豎起；建立Myfather’sdevotiontohiswork______________________otherdoctors.Everydayhe____________thehospitalwhich_________ayearagoat5amand_______________________________________at5∶20am.Hecarefully___________patients’cases.Whileheissobusy，hestillsucceedsin_________________sometimetochatwithmeaboutmyschoolperformance.Thus，myfatheristhepersonIadmiremost.我父親對工作的獻身精神使他有別于其他醫(yī)生。他每天早上5點出發(fā)去那所一年前成立的醫(yī)院上班，并且在5點20開始工作。他仔細地記下病人的病情。雖然他很忙，但他還是成功地抽出一些時間和我聊我在學校的表現(xiàn)。因此，我的父親是我最欽佩的人。setshimapartfromsetsoffforwassetupsetsaboutworking/setsouttoworksetsdownsettingasideinfluential/??nflu?en?l/adj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的

n.有影響的人;有權勢的人Sheisoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinlocalpolitics.她是本地政壇舉足輕重的人物。Hispaintingshadastronginfluenceonmeasastudent.我當學生時，他的畫對我產(chǎn)生過強烈的影響。(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe’remakingdecisions.這些測驗表明當我們在做決定的時候,社會環(huán)境極具影響力。influentiallyadv.有影響地；有力地influencen．&vt.影響同義：affectv.影響effectn.影響impactn.影響haveaninfluenceon/upon...對……有影響underone’sinfluence在某人的影響下單句語法填空/完成句子Duringhislife，hemademany_________________inventions，allofwhichhave________________ourdailylifegreatly.(influence)__________________(influence)bythesefilmsandTVplays,someteenagersbelievethatsmokinghelpsmakethemmoreattraction.(2020·全國Ⅰ，書面表達)_________________________________________，Ihavegrownincreasinglyinterestedinphysics.Inotherwords，myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel，______________________________________________.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.在我的物理老師的影響下，我對物理越來越感興趣了。換句話說，我的物理老師是我的榜樣，他對我的影響極大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。influentialinfluencedInfluencedUndermyphysicsteacher’sinfluencewhohasagreatinfluenceon/uponmereputation/?repju?te??n/n.名譽；名聲Alibabaalsohasagoodreputationandafamousbrand.阿里巴巴則是擁有良好口碑的知名公司。Ifyoufailtohonorthedraft,you'llloseyourreputation.如果你方不承兌匯票，你們會名譽掃地。Theschoolhasareputationforhighstandardsofdiscipline.這所學校因紀律嚴格而名聞遐邇。reputationn.名譽:名聲助記：reputen.名聲，聲譽同義：famen.名聲celebrityn.名聲，名人haveagood/badreputation名聲好/壞lose/ruinone’sreputation名譽掃地haveareputationforsth因…而著名；以…聞名rank/r??k/

n.地位；級別；行列vt.&vi.把……分等級；使排成行一詞多義快速閱讀下列句子并選出句中加黑詞匯對應的意思1．Shewasnotusedtomixingwithpeopleofhighsocialrank.

2．Hewassoonpromotedtotherankofcaptain.

3．TsinghuaUniversityisrankedfirstinChinaforengineering.

rank...as...把……評為……rankhigh/first名列前茅/第一socialrank社會地位單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Today'smatchranks___________oneofthemostexcitinggamesthatthesetwohaveeverplayed.(2)Hegotagoodmarkinthetest,___________(rank)firstinhisclass.(3)Learningthat_________________________________________________________________________，Iamwritingtooffermysincerecongratulations.得知你在上周舉行的英語演講比賽中獲得第一名，我寫信向你表示衷心的祝賀。(應用文之祝賀信)asrankingyourankedfirstintheEnglishspeechcompetitionheldlastweek

purchasevt.購買；采購n.購買；購買的東西Theequipmentcanbepurchasedfromyourlocalsupplier.這種設備可從您當?shù)氐墓藤徺I。purchaseprice買價purchasefrom...從某處購買；采購purchasesthwith...用/通過……購買某物makeapurchase(of)購買；采購（2016天津閱讀A）Snacks

outside

of

mealtimes

may

_____________________（purchase）by

the

student

individually.

bepurchasedphotophotographer

n.攝影師photographyn.照相術:攝影photographicadj攝影的;攝制的;照片的photographn.照片v.拍照emerge/??m??d?/vi&vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露Shefinallyemergedfromherroomatnoon.中午，她終于從屋里出來了。Chinahasonceagainemergedasaworldpower中國又一次以世界強國的姿態(tài)崛起。ItrepresentstheemergenceofthecoreareaofChineseculture.它代表華夏文化核心區(qū)的出現(xiàn)。同義：appearv.出現(xiàn)emergefromsth.(從隱蔽處或暗處)出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；露出emergeas...作為……出現(xiàn)emergence

n．出現(xiàn)；顯露單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Heusedtorankfirstatschoolandnowonderheemerged___________akeyfigureintheprogramme.(2)Wearewitnessingthe__________________(emerge)ofapowerfulcountry.(3)Themonkey___________________________________________，frighteningLucyintoscreaming.那只猴子突然從樹后出現(xiàn)，把露西嚇得尖叫起來。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)asemergencesuddenlyemergedfrombehindthetreeconvey/k?n?ve?/

vt.表達；傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送Pleaseconveymygoodwishestoyourmother.請向您母親轉達我的祝愿Pipesconveyhotwaterfromtheboilertotheradiators.通過管道把熱水從鍋爐輸送到散熱器里.convey...tosb.向某人表達/傳遞……conveyone’sfeelings/thanks/wishestosb向某人表達某人的感情/謝意/祝愿convey...tosb.for...因……向某人表示……conveysthfrom...to...把某物從……運送到……(1)Pleaseconveyourbestregards___________

yourparentsassoonasyoureturntoyourcountry.(2)Intheletter，Iwouldlike________________________________________________

yourassistance.在信中，我謹對您的幫助表示衷心的感謝。(應用文寫作之感謝信)totoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforsubjective/s?b?d?ekt?v/adj.主觀的

subsequent

adj.隨后的；后來的；之后的

objectiveadj.客觀的subsequentto...在……之后

priorto在…之前fond/f?nd/adj.喜愛

fondly adv.天真地;憐愛地;溫柔地

befondof喜愛;喜歡Ifyouarefondofonlineshopping,rememberyourpasswordandkeepsecret.如果你喜歡網(wǎng)上購物,要牢記你的密碼,并保密。Icannotwaittolearnamusicalinstrument,becauseIamreallyfondofmusic.我迫不及待想學一門樂器,因為我十分喜歡音樂。I________

(fond)imaginedthatyoucaredforme.I_______________________________

andIusedtotakeanactivepartinourclassplays.我喜歡表演,我過去經(jīng)常積極參加班級表演。fondlyamfondofperformingsculpture

n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻術

sculptor

n.雕刻家；雕塑家arched/ɑ?t?t/adj.拱形的；弓形的arch/ɑ?t?/vt.&vi.呈弧形橫跨；(使)成弓形n.拱；拱形結構；拱門Thereareseven________(arch)inthebridge.Thedog________(arch)itsbackandstretcheditself.Walkthroughthe________(arch)gate,youcangettoasmallpond.archesarchedarchedinvestment/?n?vestm?nt/

n.投資額；投資；(時間、精力的)投入makeaninvestmentin在……方面投資invest

vt.投資；投入investin(doing)sth.投資某事investor

n．投資者；投資機構briden.新娘bridegroomn.新郎permanentadj.永久的；永恒的；長久的permanentlyadv.永久地;長期;永遠;一直memorial/m??m??ri?l/

n.紀念碑(或像等)；紀念物；紀念品

adj.紀念的；悼念的memorialtosb./sth.某人/某物的紀念碑或紀念物amemorialstatue紀念雕像memory

n．記憶memoriz(s)e

vt.記住criticise[NAmE-ize]/?kr?t?sa?z/

vi.&vt.批評；指責；評價becriticizedforsth.因某事而受到批評becriticizedbysb.被某人批評

同義：blamen.&v.責備，scoldv.責罵criticismn.批評；指責；評論critical

adj.批判性的；關鍵的critic

n．批評家A__________

(memory)hasbeensetupinmemory

ofthosewhosacrificedtheirlivesinthefightagainsttheinvaders.Thethreeboyswerecriticized________theEnglishteacherfornothandingintheirhomework.Theboypaysnoattentiontohismother’s__________________(criticize)memorialbycriticismrepresentative/?repr??zent?t?v/

adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表berepresentativeof是……的代表representsth.tosb.向某人說明某事representoneselfas/tobe...自稱是……representvt.代表；描述；展示Asastudent_______________(represent)，Iamgreatlyhonoredtorepresent

myschooltodeliveraspeechhere.IhighlyrecommendJasmine

Flower，whichisrepresentative___________

Chinesefolkmusic.SherepresentsherEnglishteacher___________

themostresponsibleandconsiderateteacherinourschool.Iwouldliketorepresentmyfirstimpressionofyournewpainting___________

you._____________________________________，I’mgladtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingvolleyballgame.我非常高興代表我們學校，告訴你們有關即將到來的排球比賽的一些事宜。representativeofastoRepresentingourschooldecline/d??kla?n/n.減少；下降；衰落

vi.&vt.減少；下降；衰落；謝絕一詞多義Herhealthwasdecliningrapidly.Thenumberoftouriststothetowndeclinedby10%.Iofferedtogivethemalift，buttheydeclinedwiththanks.Anincreaseincarshasresultedinthedeclineofpublictransport.同義：decrease,reduce,fall等refuse,reject,turndown等indecline/onthedecline在衰退中，走下坡路declineby...下降了……declineto...減少到……declinefrom...to...

從……降到……declinetodosth.拒絕做某事Yetthelastdecadesawthetotalnumberofjobsdecline___________

1.1percent.Thenumberofpeoplewhoarefondofreadinghasbeen___________

thedeclineinthepastfewyears.Subsequently，theprofitofthecompanydeclined___________

20millionayear.Inthepastfiveyearstheoverallinvestment______________________

(decline)by5%.Inspiteofmanyinvitations，hewouldalways______________________

OxfordUniversity.盡管多次收到邀請，他總是拒絕參觀牛津大學。byontohasdeclineddeclinetovisitexhibition/?eks??b??n/n.展覽；(技能、感情或行為的)表演exhibitvt.&vi.展覽；顯示；提出(證據(jù)等)

artistic/ɑ??t?st?k/adj.藝術的；藝術家的artistn．藝術家

entry/?entri/n.加入；進入；參與enterv．進入entrance

n.入口處【隨堂演練】Thethieves___________theroom，butnooneknewhowtheygained___________intothebuilding.(enter)enteredentryrecognition/?rek?ɡ?n??n/n.承認；認出；贊譽beyondrecognition認不出recognizevt.認出；辨認出；意識到recognize...as/tobe...承認……是……Itisrecognizedthat...人們承認……單句語法填空/句型轉換Peoplealloverthecountryrecognizethephysicist___________

themostinfluentialoneinChina.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore，hecangoshoppingwithout______________________

(recognize)．Thereisageneral___________

(recognize)thatthestudytechniquesofmanystudentsareweak.Environmentalpollutionisrecognizedtohavebecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.→_________________________________

environmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.asbeingrecognizedrecognitionItisrecognizedthatexpansion/?k?sp?n?n/n.擴張；擴展；擴大expandv．擴大Theyallagreeto___________thenewcompany，butthe__________willcostthemalotofmoney.(expand)expandexpansionbring...tolife賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來lead/livea．..life過……的生活cometolife蘇醒過來；變得活躍allone’slife終生；一輩子語段填空Itwasthedoctor’sskillsaswellasthemodernequipmentthat_____________________.

Whenshe____________，shemadeuphermindto______________inthecountryside____________________.是醫(yī)生的醫(yī)術和現(xiàn)代化的設備使她活了過來。當她蘇醒過來的時候，她下定決心要在鄉(xiāng)下過一輩子簡單的生活。broughthertolifecametolifeleadasimplelifeallherlifeguarantee/?ɡ?r?n?ti?/

vt.保證；確保；肯定…必然發(fā)生

n.保證；保修單；擔保物guaranteetodosth./that...保證做某事；確?！璯uaranteesbsth＝guaranteesthtosb確保某人得到某物guaranteesb./sth.against/from保證……不受/免遭……beguaranteedtodosth必定會做某事underguarantee在保修期內(1)Ifthereshouldbesomethingwrongwithyourdigitalcamerawhileitisstill__________

guarantee，wewouldrepairitatourexpense.(2)Ifyousendthe