人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊Unit 3 Environmental Protection 導(dǎo)學(xué)案2素材

1.nuclearadj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的nuclearenergy/weapons/fuel核能/核武器/核燃料anuclearfamily（僅由父母和子女組成的）核心家庭，小家庭2.sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的besensitivetosheisverysensitivetocriticism.她一聽批評就急。ahighlysensitivetopic高度敏感的話題3.junglen.（熱帶）叢林；密林4.smog.煙霧（煙與霧混合的空氣污染物）5.originatev.起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立originn.起源；起因；出身originaladj.原來的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；原作的n.原件；原作originallyadv.原先；最初originalityn.獨(dú)創(chuàng)性thebookintheoriginal原著6.volumen.量，體積；（成套書籍中的）一卷7.garbagen.垃圾，廢物littertrash8.enterprisen.公司；企業(yè)；事業(yè)；事業(yè)心；進(jìn)取心undertake/buildanenterprise創(chuàng)辦企業(yè)/事業(yè)astate-ownedenterprise國有企業(yè)enterprisingadj.有進(jìn)取心的；有事業(yè)心的；有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的9.restorev.恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)；交還，退還restorationn.修復(fù)，整修herjobisrestoringoldpaintings.她的工作是修復(fù)古畫。10.conservation

n.保護(hù)conservevt.保護(hù)；保存；節(jié)省；節(jié)約conservativeadj.保守的；守舊的makeaconservativeestimate/guessat對…作保守估計(jì)11.dozen一打，十二個(gè)dozensof許多，很多adozenstudents十幾個(gè)學(xué)生twodozenbottleoforange兩打瓶裝橙汁thehurricaneblewawaydozensoffarmingvillagesandbroughtdownthousandsoftrees.颶風(fēng)刮走了很多村莊，刮倒了數(shù)千棵樹。12.regulationn.章程；規(guī)章制度regulatevt.約束；控制；管理;調(diào)整regulateawatch校準(zhǔn)手表theregulationofaffairs事務(wù)管理fire/safety/building/schoolregulations防火條例/安全條例/建筑法規(guī)/學(xué)校規(guī)章制度13.disposaln.去掉；清除；處理disposevt.去掉；清楚；處理disposeof清除，處理disposable一次性的14.inspection

n.檢查examine；查看；視察inspectvt.檢查；查看；視察Makesureyouinspectthegoodsbeforesigningforthem.簽收前一定要仔細(xì)檢查貨物。15.finev.對…處以罰款n.罰金，罰款payaheavy/largefine付巨額罰款adj.好的，漂亮的，晴朗的，健康的16.campaignn.（政治、商業(yè)、社會）運(yùn)動；戰(zhàn)役v.參加運(yùn)動；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)運(yùn)動Thegovernmentislaunchinganadvertisingcampaigninordertotellpeopleaboutthedangersofdrugs.政府正在發(fā)起宣傳活動，以告戒人們毒品的危害。17.waterwayn.水道，航道18.tolerate

vt.忍受；包容；容許tolerancen.

忍受；包容；容許；忍耐力tolerantadj.忍受的；容忍的；寬容的；putupwithtoleratedoing19.agendan.議程表；議事日程

詞形變化：1.emissionn.排放物；散發(fā)物；排放emitvt.發(fā)出；射出；散發(fā)（光、熱）；排放2.starve

vi.&vt.(使）挨餓；餓死starvationn.挨餓；餓死3.ecology

n.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)ecologistn生態(tài)學(xué)家；生態(tài)保護(hù)論者ecologicaladj.生態(tài)的；生態(tài)學(xué)的；4.habitable

adj.適合居住的habitatn.（動植物的）生活環(huán)境；棲息地habitn.習(xí)慣；習(xí)性

5.sustain

vt.維持；遭受；承受住sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的6.comprehensive

adj.全部的；所有的；詳盡的comprehensivelyadv.完全地；徹底地7.frequently

adv.頻繁地；經(jīng)常frequentadj.頻繁的；經(jīng)常的frequencyn.發(fā)生率；重復(fù)率；（聲波或電磁波振動的）頻率8.policy

n.政策；方針politicsn.政治；政治觀點(diǎn)politicaladj.政治的politiciann.政客；政治家9.restrict

vt.限制；限定；束縛restrictionn.限制規(guī)定；約束restrictiveadj.限制性的；約束的10.implementvt.使生效；貫徹；執(zhí)行implementationn.貫徹；執(zhí)行；實(shí)施11.harmonious

adj.和諧的harmonyn.和諧12.moderateadj.適度的；中等的；溫和的vi.&vt.緩和；使適中moderationn.適度；合理13.submit

vt.&vi.提交；呈遞；屈服submissionn.提交；呈遞；屈服14.annual

adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鑒annuallyadv.每年地；一年一度地15.originatevi.&vt.起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立originn.起源；起因；出身originaladj.原來的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的；原作的n.原件；原作originallyadv.原先；最初originalityn.獨(dú)創(chuàng)性16.restore

vt.恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)restorationn.恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)17.conservation

n.保護(hù)conservevt.保護(hù)；保存；節(jié)省；節(jié)約conservativeadj.保守的；守舊的18.regulationn.章程；規(guī)章制度regulatevt.約束；控制；管理19.disposaln.去掉；清除；處理disposevt.去掉；清楚；處理20.inspection

n.檢查；查看；視察inspectvt.檢查；查看；視察21.tolerate

vt.忍受；包容；容許tolerancen.

忍受；包容；容許；忍耐力tolerantadj.忍受的；容忍的；寬容的；

教材金句1.ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer2.Accordingtothescientistswhofounditsdeadbody,allthatremainedofthepolarbearwas"skinandbones"3.Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevelscausedbyclimatechangemeantthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore,soithadtotravelgreaterdistancesinordertofindfood.4.Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide,trapsomeoftheheat,keepingEarth'sclimatewarmandhabitable.5.Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlives.6.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.7.Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises.8.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.9.Otherinitiatives,suchasthe"RiverChiefSystem",holdsenioroffi