福建省莆田一中高三下學(xué)期模擬測試英語最后一卷

莆田一中2021屆高三模擬測試卷英語（總分：150分，考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名考號(hào)等信息填涂在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)寫在本試卷上無效?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。所完每段對活后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatlanguageisthemanlearning?A.English.B.German.C.French.2.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Atapetshop.B.Atahotelentrance.C.Atahospital.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'sperformance?A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.4.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.busstop.B.Abank.C.Alibrary.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheshirts?A.$55.B.$110.C.$220.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhatisGino's?A.Arestaurant.B.Apany.C.Astore.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeettomorrow?A.At4:00pm.B.At7:30pm.C.At8:00pm.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthesecondthingforthemantodo?A.Sendanemailtothecustomers.B.Invitepeopletothemeeting.C.Bookameetingroom.9.Whendoesthemanplantowriteareportaboutthenewproject?A.Today.B.Thisweek.C.Nextweek.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodoatfirst?A.Helpliftfurniture.B.Findanewhouse.C.Clearthedoorways.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthehardesttomove?A.Thetable.B.Thefridge.C.TheTVset.12.Howdoesthewomanfindherformerhouse?A.Small.B.Noisy.C.Old.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.He'snotserious.B.He'snotcareful.C.He'snotcurious.14.WhoteasedMegan'sshirt?A.Linda.B.Tommy.C.Michael.15.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.KeepMeganoptimistic.B.SendMegantoschool.C.SaysorrytoMegan.16.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandparent.C.Classmates.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthescientists'newfindaboutvideogames?A.Parentsdon'tlikethem.B.Theycaninspirecreativity.C.Teensareunfittoplaythem.18.Whatdothescientiststhinkoftheresearchresult?A.It'suseless.B.It'snormal.C.It'sunexpected.19.WhatdoweknowaboutGee?A.Heparticipatedinthesurvey.B.He'soneoftheteensunder14or15.C.He'sskillfulatplayingvideogames.20.Whichaspectofvideogamesisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Theviolencecausedbythem.B.Thewaysofdevelopingthem.C.Thebenefitsofplayingthem.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHereisaguidetothebestcountriestoseetheNorthernLights,aswellastoptipssuchasthebesttimetogo.★Wheretogo:GreenlandKangerlussuaqisoftenregardedasthebestspotinGreenland,withover300nightsofclearskies.Alternatively,youcanvisitthecapitalcityofNuuk,whereonclearnights,therehavebeenplentyofsightingsoftheNorthernLights.Andinthesouthernregions,darknesstendstofallearlierintheevening,idealforthosewhodon'twanttostayupallnight.Besttimetogo:FromNovemberthroughtoApril★Wheretogo:NorwayHeadtothenorthernregionsofNorwayforthebestpossiblechancesofseeingtheNorthernLights.HeadtoSvalbard,oneoftheworld'snorthernmostinhabitedareas,andyou'llfeellikeyou'vesteppedintoanicekingdom.ThosewholovethegreatoutdoorsmightwanttocheckouttheLyngenfjordregion,whereyou'llfindplentyoftourstoseetheNorthernLights.whalewatching,skiing,iceclimbingandsoon!Besttimetogo:FromOctoberthroughtoMarchwhenthepolarnightsmakethemeasiertospot.★Wheretogo:SwedenHeadtoAbiskoBesttimetogofromSeptemberthroughtoMarch.★Wheretogo:IcelandYoudon'tneedtogototheremotelandscapestospottheNorthernLights.Infact,sightingsarepossiblefromIceland'scapitalofReykjavik.Wanttoescapethecrowds?HeadtolesserknownspotssuchasThingvellir,whichistheplacewherephotographerstrytocapturetheperfectNorthernLightsphoto.Besttimetogo:FromlateAugusttomidApril,althoughyouwillincreaseyourchancesifyouvisitfromlateSeptemberthroughtoMarch.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutGreenlandfromthetext?A.Ithasoneoftheworld'snorthernmostinhabitedareas.B.Itoffersanabout440kmofhikingtrailwithbreathtakinglandscapes.C.ThecapitalcityofNuukistheonlyplacetoseetheNorthernLightsinGreenland.D.OnecangotothesouthernregionsinordertoseetheNorthernLightsearlier.2.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.mostcitiesinGreenlandhaveover300nightsofclearskiesayear.B.onecanseetheNorthernLightsaswellaswhalewatchingintheLyngenfjordregion.C.onecanhavedinnerunderthemidnightskiesinThingvellir.D.lateSeptemberthroughtoMarchisthebesttimetoseetheNorthernLightsinNorway.3.Thetexthasbeenwrittenforthosewho________.A.intendtostudytheNorthernLights.B.wanttoseetheNorthernLights.C.areinterestedinEuropeancountries.D.arefondofextremesports.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了去看北極光的最好的國家的指南及提示，比如去的最佳時(shí)間?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Andinthesouthernregions,darknesstendstofallearlierintheevening,idealforthosewhodon'twanttostayupallnight.”（而在南部地區(qū)，夜晚往往降臨得更早，對于那些不想熬夜的人來說是理想的選擇）可知，在格陵蘭島的南部地方，因?yàn)橐雇斫蹬R的更早，所以意味著來這里可以更早的看到北極光。選項(xiàng)D與文意相符，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThosewholovethegreatoutdoorsmightwanttocheckouttheLyngenfjordregion,whereyou'llfindplentyoftourstoseetheNorthernLights.whalewatching,skiing,iceclimbingandsoon!”（那些喜歡大自然的人可能想去Lyngenfjord地區(qū)看看，那里有很多觀賞北極光的旅行團(tuán)?？傣L魚，滑雪，攀冰等等！）可知，在Lyngenfjord地區(qū)，不但可以看到北極光，還能看到鯨魚，滑雪、攀冰等。選項(xiàng)B與文意相符，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“HereisaguidetothebestcountriestoseetheNorthernLights,aswellastoptipssuchasthebesttimetogo.”（以下是一個(gè)去看北極光的最好的國家指南，還有一些最好的提示，比如去的最佳時(shí)間）可知，本文是一個(gè)看北極光的指南。由此推知本文是寫給那些想要看極光的人。選項(xiàng)B與文意相符，故選B。BTwoyearsago,my11yearoldsonsatmedownforatalk.“Mom,it'stime,"hesaid.“Hearmeout:It'stimewegotactualTV.AndyouneedaniPhone.”Thisfunnyconversationtwoyearsagomarkedashiftinourrelationship.Perhapsforthefirsttime,Ibegantoreallylistentomyson'sopinionaboutourhometechnology.Sincehisreasoningwassoundandhissuggestionswithinbudget,Itookhisadviceandwaspleasantlysurprisedwiththeresults.I'dknownforawhilethatmysonunderstandstechnologybetterthanIdo.Onairplanes,hegrabbedmyphonetoputitinairplanemode.Hewiredthespeakersinourhouse.Aftersomethingwasstolenfromourfrontyard,hepickedout,setup,andnowmonitorsoursecuritycamera.Whenmyputerdied,Itookhimshoppingwithme.Asateenagernow,hehasabusysociallife,withskateboarding,basketball,andonlinegamingwithhisfriends.Iseeourtimetogetherwaningandoursharedinterestsshrinking.That'swhyIjumpedatthechancewhenafriendmentionedwritingtechnologyreviews.I'mawriter,butI'dneedapartnerwhohasmoretechknowledgethanme.WhenIpresentedtheideatomyteen,heimmediatelyaccepted.It'schangedourrelationshipinsurprisingways.Whereheusedtogetannoyedquicklyatmytechnicalignorance,he'slearnedtobemorepatientandexplainthingstomeinawaythatIcanconveytoanunknowingaudience.Theparentchilddynamicisnotonlychanged;it'sevenslightlyreversed(顛倒).He'sleadingme.I'maskinghimforhelpandadvice.Mysonhasrisentotheoccasion.He'stakingitseriously,andtowatchhimmatureinthiswayisanhonor.Assomeonewho'snotmuchofareader,henowsearchesinstructionmanuals.Withoutanyprompting,he'sevenemailedandcalledyes,madeanactualphonecalltocustomerserviceortechsupportwhensampleproductsweren'tworkingasexpected.Ineverimaginedbeingatechreviewer,butit'sprovedtobeavaluablewaytolearnfrom,workwith,andenjoytimewithmyteen.4.Whatdidthewriterthinkofherson'sadvice?A.Itsoundedsensible. B.Itwasbrainless.C.Itwaschildish. D.Itwasuseless5.WhatdoesthewriterintendtodoinParagraph3?A.Introducethebusylifehersonisliving.B.Giveexamplesofherson'sinterestintechnology.C.Proveherson'sbettermandoftechnology.D.Showherprideinherson'spetence.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waning”inParagraph4mean?A.Worsening. B.Decreasing. C.Freezing. D.Hardening.7.Whatmakesthewriterfeelhonored?A.Herson'spatiencetoexplaintechnicalthings.B.Herson'scontroloftheparentchilddynamic.C.Herson'srichknowledgeoftechnicalterms.D.Herson'scarefulattitudetowardsthework.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的兒子成長經(jīng)歷的故事，通過兒子的做事方式的轉(zhuǎn)變，作者對兒子專注于工作的態(tài)度很自豪?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Sincehisreasoningwassoundandhissuggestionswithinbudget,Itookhisadviceandwaspleasantlysurprisedwiththeresults.”（由于他的推理是正確的，而且他的建議在預(yù)算之內(nèi)，我接受了他的建議，并對結(jié)果感到驚喜）可推知，作者認(rèn)為兒子的建議是合理的，是可行的。選項(xiàng)A與文意相符，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“I'dknownforawhilethatmysonunderstandstechnologybetterthanIdo.”（我早就知道我兒子比我更懂科技。）提出了本段的主題。“Onairplanes,hegrabbedmyphonetoputitinairplanemode.Hewiredthespeakersinourhouse.”（在飛機(jī)上，他抓起我的，把它調(diào)成飛行模式。他給我們家的揚(yáng)聲器裝了竊聽器。）通過事例證實(shí)了兒子比我更懂科技。所以本段主要是要證實(shí)兒子比作者更懂科技。選項(xiàng)C與文意相符，故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Asateenagernow,hehasabusysociallife,withskateboarding,basketball,andonlinegamingwithhisfriends.”（作為一個(gè)青少年，他的社交生活很忙，與他的朋友玩滑板，籃球和在線游戲。）以及“oursharedinterestsshrinking”（我們的共同興趣在減少）可推知，因?yàn)閮鹤拥膼酆门d趣廣泛及我們的共同興趣在減少，所以我們在一起的時(shí)間也在減少。因而劃線詞的意思為“減少”，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“He'stakingitseriously,andtowatchhimmatureinthiswayisanhonor.Assomeonewho'snotmuchofareader,henowsearchesinstructionmanuals.Withoutanyprompting,he'sevenemailedandcalledyes,madeanactualphonecalltocustomerserviceortechsupportwhensampleproductsweren'tworkingasexpected.”（他很認(rèn)真地對待這件事，看著他以這種方式成熟，是一種自豪。作為一個(gè)不怎么喜歡讀書的人，他現(xiàn)在在搜索使用說明書。在沒有任何提示的情況下，他甚至發(fā)郵件，打——當(dāng)然，當(dāng)樣品產(chǎn)品不能正常工作時(shí)，他給客服或技術(shù)支持打了一個(gè)。）可知，對于兒子對待工作的認(rèn)真，作者感到是一種自豪。選項(xiàng)D與文意相符，故選D。CTherearealotofferal(野生的)camelsinAustralia.Althoughtheydon'tappeartobeasdestructiveasotherintroducedspeciesbecausetheyeattreesandplantsthatournativeAustraliananimalsdon'teat,inthelastfewyearstheAustralianCamelpopulationhasbeenincreasingatafairlyalarmingrateandbeingabitofaproblem.Wedidn’tseethemthatoftenwherewegrewupunlesswewentfurtherintoQueenslandorSouthAustralia.Whenwedidseethemitwasalwaysabitofathrillforuskidsbecauseitwassomewhatofanovelty(新奇的事物).ThesuggestionofbringingcamelstoAustraliawasfirstmadein1837,49yearsafterEuropeansarrivedinAustralia.TheimportingofcamelsintoAustraliabeganinthemid1800stoopenupthedesertareasofCentralandWesternAustralia.TheywerehandledandcaredforbyMuslimcameleersthatcamefromcountrieslikeEgypt,TurkeyandnorthernIndia.ThecameleerswerecalledAfghansor“Ghans”eventhoughmostofthemwerenotAfghans.ThenamestucktoapartoftherailroadtrackthatlinksPortAugustainSouthAustraliatoDarwinintheNorthernTerritory.Bythe1920stherewereabout20,000domesticated(家養(yǎng)的)camelsinAustralia,butwiththearrivalofmotorandrailtransportinthe1930speoplenolongerneededtheircamelsandalotofthemwereabandonedinthebush.AustralianCamelsarenowexportedlivetoSaudiArabia,theUnitedArabEmiratesandothercountrieswherediseasefreecamelsareconsideredadelicacy(佳肴).AustralianCamelsarealsoexportedtoArabCamelracingstablesasbreedingstock.TheUnitedStatesalsoimportsthemtouseintouristattractions.Thereareover40farmsprovidingridesinAustralianow.8.WhatproblemwithcamelsinAustraliaismentioned?A.Theycarrydisease.B.Theyhurtpeoplesometimes.CThenumberofthemisgrowingrapidly.D.Somenativeanimalsarethreatenedbythem.9.ForwhatpurposewerecamelsbroughttoAustralia?A.Tokeepthebalanceofnature. B.Todevelopthedesertareas.C.Tosatisfykids’curiosity. D.Tocreatenewjobs.10.Whatledtocamels'beingdesertedinAustralia?AThedisappearanceofbushes. B.Thespreadofaseriousdisease.C.Theintroductionofotheranimals. D.Theavailabilityofmodernvehicles.11.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofAustralianCamels. B.WhatAustralianCamelsareusedfor.C.TheadvantagesofAustralianCamels. D.WhyAustralianCamelsarepopularabroad.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文，文章主要講述了澳大利亞的駱駝數(shù)量增長過快，政府開始出口駱駝以遏制它的數(shù)量急速增長?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Althoughtheydon'tappeartobeasdestructiveasotherintroducedspeciesbecausetheyeattreesandplantsthatournativeAustraliananimalsdon'teat,inthelastfewyearstheAustralianCamelpopulationhasbeenincreasingatafairlyalarmingrateandbeingabitofaproblem.”（雖然它們似乎不像其他引進(jìn)物種那樣具有破壞性，因?yàn)樗鼈兂缘氖俏覀儼拇罄麡I(yè)本土動(dòng)物不吃的樹木和植物，但在過去的幾年里，澳大利亞駱駝的數(shù)量一直以相當(dāng)驚人的速度增長，并變成了一個(gè)問題）可知，澳大利亞駱駝的數(shù)量的迅速增長是一個(gè)問題。選項(xiàng)C與文意相符，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“TheimportingofcamelsintoAustraliabeganinthemid1800stoopenupthedesertareasofCentralandWesternAustralia.”（從19世紀(jì)中期開始，駱駝進(jìn)口到澳大利亞，開辟了中、西澳大利亞的沙漠地區(qū)）可知駱駝被帶到澳大利亞是為了開發(fā)沙漠地區(qū)。選項(xiàng)B與文意相符，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“butwiththearrivalofmotorandrailtransportinthe1930speoplenolongerneededtheircamelsandalotofthemwereabandonedinthebush.”（但隨著20世紀(jì)30年代汽車和鐵路運(yùn)輸?shù)牡絹?，人們不再需要駱駝，很多駱駝被遺棄在叢林中。）可知，現(xiàn)代車輛的可用性導(dǎo)致駱駝在澳大利亞被遺棄。選項(xiàng)D與文意相符，故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“AustralianCamelsarenowexportedlivetoSaudiArabia,theUnitedArabEmiratesandothercountrieswherediseasefreecamelsareconsideredadelicacy(佳肴).AustralianCamelsarealsoexportedtoArabCamelracingstablesasbreedingstock.TheUnitedStatesalsoimportsthemtouseintouristattractions.Thereareover40farmsprovidingridesinAustralianow.”（澳大利亞駱駝現(xiàn)在出口到沙特阿拉伯、阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國和其他國家，在這些國家，無病駱駝被認(rèn)為是一種美味佳肴。澳大利亞駱駝也作為繁殖品出口到阿拉伯駱駝賽馬場。美國還進(jìn)口它們用于旅游景點(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)在澳大利亞有40多個(gè)農(nóng)場提供游樂設(shè)施）可知，本段主要是描述澳大利亞駱駝的現(xiàn)在的用途。選項(xiàng)B與文意相符，故選B。DAnunconventionalmethodforgrowingricehasbeenfoundtoincreaseyields(產(chǎn)量)by20to50percent.ReportsfromChina,India,SoutheastAsiaandAfricasuggestthataverageyieldincreasesof20to50percentareregularlybeingachievedbyfarmersadoptingthe"systemofriceintensification(集約化)"(SRI)，whichneedsonetenthasmanyseedsandaimstostimulatetherootsystemofplantsratherthantryingtoincreaseyieldsintheconventionalwaybyusingimprovedseedsandfertilizers.Theideaofusinglesstogainmoreisseenasanimportantinnovation(革新)foradaptingfarmingtoclimatechangeandawaytoincreaseyieldsatatimewhenhumanpopulationsaregrowingfastbuttraditionalplantbreedingandgeneticallymodifiedtechniqueshavefailedtoincreaseyieldsmorethanafewpercentagepoints,saysNormanUphoff,professorofinternationalagricultureatCornell.Thenewwaytogrowriceneedsonlyhalfasmuchwater,andisprovingmostpopularinwaterstressedcountries,saysTavseefMairajShah,aPh.D.researcher."RicegrowinginKashmirlargelydependsonirrigationsystemsthatdrawwaterfromtheriverJhelum.Butclimatechangeisleadingtodrierwinters,untimelyrains,andwarmersummers."“SRIisagreattechnique,notjustfromthewatersavingperspectivebutbecauseitoffersbetteryieldsandsoilconditions.Differentstudies,bothattheexperimentallevelandfarmerparticipativelevel,haveshownthatSRlimprovesyieldswithlesswater.”Shahadds.Someacademic,theglobalseedindustryandtheinternationalmunityoncerejectedreportsof“fantastic”yields,accusingfarmersoffalsifying(篡改）recordsandresearchersofcarelessnessand"nonscience".Butmorethan600articles,checkedbySRIInternationalatCornellUphoffsays,“Attitudesarechanging.Theoriginalhostility(敵意)hasgone."However,theearlyoppositionhasresultedinparativelylittlescientificresearchbeingconductedintoSRIandaslowunderstandingbyfunders.12.HowdoesSRIincreasetheyieldsofrice?A.Bysowingmoreseeds B.Byusingimprovedseeds.C.Byimprovingitsrootsystem. D.Byadoptingspecialfertilizers.13.paredwiththeconventionalmethodforgrowingrice,SRI________.A.needslesswater B.increaseslaborcostsC.requiresbettersoilconditions D.dependsongeneticallymodifiedtechniques14.Whatwastheglobalseedindustry'sinitialattitudetowardreportsonSRI?A.Curious B.Skeptical. C.Approving D.Uninterested.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoIncreaseYieldsB.People'sAttitudesTowardsSRIC.AnInnovativeMeansofGrowingRiceD.TheDisadvantagesofConventionalPlantBreeding【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種創(chuàng)新的水稻種植方式SRI。這種非傳統(tǒng)的水稻種植方法可以提高產(chǎn)量?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段“whichneedsonetenthasmanyseedsandaimstostimulatetherootsystemofplantsratherthantryingtoincreaseyieldsintheconventionalwaybyusingimprovedseedsandfertilizers.”（它需要十分之一的種子，目的是刺激植物的根系，而不是試圖通過使用改良種子和化肥來提高產(chǎn)量）可知SRl通過改良根系提高水稻產(chǎn)量。選項(xiàng)C與文意相符，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段“Thenewwaytogrowriceneedsonlyhalfasmuchwater,andisprovingmostpopularinwaterstressedcountries”（這種種植水稻的新方法只需要一半的水，而且在水資源緊張的國家最受歡迎）可知與傳統(tǒng)的水稻種植方法相比，這種新的種植方式的優(yōu)越性在于其需要更少的水。選項(xiàng)A與文意相符，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Someacademic,theglobalseedindustryandtheinternationalmunityoncerejectedreportsof“fantastic”yields,accusingfarmersoffalsifying(篡改）recordsandresearchersofcarelessnessand"nonscience".”（一些學(xué)者、全球種業(yè)和國際社會(huì)曾經(jīng)拒絕接受有關(guān)“驚人”產(chǎn)量的報(bào)告，指責(zé)農(nóng)民偽造記錄，指責(zé)研究人員粗心大意和“不科學(xué)”）可推知，全球種業(yè)對SRI報(bào)告的最初態(tài)度是懷疑的。A.Curious好奇的；B.Skeptical懷疑的；C.Approving支持的；D.Uninterested不感興趣的。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Anunconventionalmethodforgrowingrice...byusingimprovedseedsandfertilizers.”（一種非常規(guī)的種植水稻的方法已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)可以提高20%到50%的產(chǎn)量。來自中國、印度、東南亞和非洲的報(bào)告表明，采用“水稻集約化”制度的農(nóng)民通常能實(shí)現(xiàn)20%到50%的平均增產(chǎn)。該系統(tǒng)需要十分之一的種子，其目的是刺激植物的根系，而不是試圖通過使用改良種子和化肥來提高產(chǎn)量）及下文對這一方法的詳細(xì)介紹可知，本文主要介紹了一種創(chuàng)新的水稻種植方式，所以文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是一種創(chuàng)新的水稻種植方法。選項(xiàng)C符合文意，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Consistentlydoingwhatyouneedtodotosucceed,withtotalfocusanddetermination,isincrediblydifficult.____16____Herearesomewaysyoucanbemoresuccessfulinyourlife.Letyourpastinformyourfuture.Thepastisvaluable.Learnfromyourmistakes.Learnfromthemistakesofothers.Thenletitgo.____17____Thinkaboutwhatwentwrongbutonlyintermsofhowyouwillmakesurethatwon'thappennexttime.Neverplain.Yourwordshavepower,especiallyoveryou.plainingaboutyourproblemsalwaysmakesyoufeelworse,notbetter.Soifsomethingiswrong,don'twastetimeplaining.____18____Learntoignorethethingsyouhavenocontrolover.Mentalstrengthislikemusclestrengthnoonehasanunlimitedsupply.Sowhywasteyourpoweronthingsyoucan'tcontrol?Forsomepeople,it'sfamily.Forothers,it'sglobalwarming.____19____Fine.Dowhatyoucando:Lendalisteningear.Recycle,andreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Beyourownchangebutdon'ttrytomakeeveryoneelsechange.____20____Beforeyouturnoutthelighteverynight,takeamomenttoquitworryingaboutwhatyoudon'thave.Thinkaboutwhatyoudohave.Youhavealottobethankfulfor.Feelsprettygood,doesn'tit?Feelingbetteraboutyourselfisthebestwayofalltorechargeyourmentalbatteries.A.Begratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlife.B.Thepastisjusttraining;itdoesn'tdefineyou.C.Whateveritis,youcare,andyouwantotherstocare.D.Seeyourlifeandfutureastotallywithinyourcontrol.E.Justputthatmentalenergyintomakingthesituationbetter.F.Peoplemaylikeyourthings,butthatdoesn'tmeantheylikeyou.G.Andthat'swhytheabilitytoworkhardandrespondpositivelytofailureisvital.【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.C20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了一些可以讓你的生活更成功的方法?！驹斀狻?.根據(jù)前文“Consistentlydoingwhatyouneedtodotosucceed,withtotalfocusanddetermination,isincrediblydifficult.”（堅(jiān)持把你需要做的事情做成功，全神貫注，下定決心，這是非常困難的。）后文“Herearesomewaysyoucanbemoresuccessfulinyourlife.”（以下是一些可以讓你的生活更成功的方法。）給出了想要成功的建議。因而空白處應(yīng)承接上文，講述努力工作，積極應(yīng)對失敗的能力是至關(guān)重要的。選項(xiàng)G.“Andthat'swhytheabilitytoworkhardandrespondpositivelytofailureisvital.”（這就是為什么努力工作，積極應(yīng)對失敗的能力是至關(guān)重要的。）符合題意，故選G。2.根據(jù)前文“Thepastisvaluable.Learnfromyourmistakes.Learnfromthemistakesofothers.”（過去是有價(jià)值的。從你的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。從別人的錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。）講述了從過去的錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)的意義。后文“Thinkaboutwhatwentwrongbutonlyintermsofhowyouwillmakesurethatwon'thappennexttime.”（想想到底哪里出了問題，但是只能從你如何確保下次不會(huì)發(fā)生這種事情的角度來考慮。）所以接下來應(yīng)提到的是不要讓過去的錯(cuò)誤局限你，選項(xiàng)B.“Thepastisjusttraining;itdoesn'tdefineyou.”（過去只是訓(xùn)練，不能限定你。）符合題意，故選B。3.根據(jù)前文“plainingaboutyourproblemsalwaysmakesyoufeelworse,notbetter.Soifsomethingiswrong,don'twastetimeplaining.”（抱怨自己的問題只會(huì)讓你感覺更糟，而不是更好。所以如果出了什么問題，不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間抱怨。）談?wù)摿吮г箮淼慕Y(jié)果。后文“Mentalstrengthislikemusclestrengthnoonehasanunlimitedsupply.Sowhywasteyourpoweronthingsyoucan'tcontrol?”（精神力量就像肌肉力量，沒有人有無限的能量。為什么要把你的力量浪費(fèi)在你無法控制的事情上？）講述了不要把精神力量浪費(fèi)在無法控制的事情上。因而空白處應(yīng)承接前文，講述不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間抱怨，要把精神力量投入到你能更好改善情況上。選項(xiàng)E.“Justputthatmentalenergyintomakingthesituationbetter.”（把精力放在改善情況上。）與文意相符，故選E。4.根據(jù)前文“Forsomepeople,it'sfamily.Forothers,it'sglobalwarming.”（對某些人來說，這是家庭，對另一些人來說，這是全球變暖。）說明針對對象不同，同樣的事情意義也不同。后文“Beyourownchangebutdon'ttrytomakeeveryoneelsechange.”（做你自己的改變——但不要試圖讓其他人改變。）提到了自己在面對改變時(shí)的具體做法。所以空白處應(yīng)提到對于自己而言，自己處理事情的方式。選項(xiàng)C.“Whateveritis,youcare,andyouwantotherstocare.”（不管是什么，你在乎，你希望別人在乎。）與文意相符，故選C。5.根據(jù)后文“Beforeyouturnoutthelighteverynight,takeamomenttoquitworryingaboutwhatyoudon'thave.Thinkaboutwhatyoudohave.Youhavealottobethankfulfor.”（在你每天晚上關(guān)燈之前，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間不要擔(dān)心你沒有什么。想想你現(xiàn)在擁有的。你有很多要感謝的。）說明生活中我們要感激的事情有很多。所以作為本段主題句，空白處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)為要感激生活中你擁有的東西。選項(xiàng)A.“Begratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlife.”（對生活中的美好事物心存感激。）符合題意，故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)。滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文。從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ithadbeenalongbusinesstrip.Wehadalreadyhadmultipleflightdelays,soIwaspleasedwhenwe____21____boardedtheplaneonschedule.Theflightattendantsshutthedoor,___22___thepassengers,andsoonafter,Iheardthesoundoftheenginesfiring,whichseemedquite____23____tome.ItismoninAtlantathatwehadtowaitabitonthe____24____forourturn.Andthenfinallywestartedmovingslowly.____25____,whenwedidsoforabout10minutes,suddenlytheplanestopped.Anannouncementcamethatwe'dhaveadelay,andwe'dbeinaholdingpattern(等待航線)foralittlewhile.That"littlewhile"____26____90minutesatlast.Itwasalmost40degreesandwewere____27____inthesmallplanewithalmostnoairconditioning.Itseemedlikea(n)____28____!Sowhentheplanetookoffintheend,allthepassengerscouldn'thelpcheering.Waitingisnotsomethingthateseasilytome.I'mmorelikethesportscarwiththeengine____29____waitingatthecrossing.Themomentthetrafficlightturnsgreens,Iwillrushouturgently.Butnow,asI'vereachedmyadvancedage,I've_____30_____something:WhenIhavetostayina"holdingpattern",itwillbewisetoacceptthatwith_____31_____andagoodattitude.Sometimesthose"holdingpatterns"areformy_____32_____.Theyteachmesomethingconnectwithsomeone,ormakemewaituntilthingsare_____33_____.Sometimesthose"holdingpatterns"seemverylongand_____34_____justliketheoneonthehotairplanebutIshouldtrusteverythingwillbeOK.IshouldknowwhatIcandoisjusthave_____35_____withthedifficulttime.21.A.actually B.eventually C.instantly D.deliberately22.A.settled B.forted C.lined D.investigated23.A.disgusting B.sharp C.certain D.beautiful24.A.runway B.platform C.pavement D.road25.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Instead D.However26A.turnedinto B.madeup C.ranoutof D.ledto27.A.limited B.trapped C.expected D.forbidden28.A.dream B.failure C.disaster D.adventure29.A.breakingdown B.running C.losingcontrol D.dying30.A.confirmed B.deserved C.experienced D.realized31.A.gratitude B.pain C.kindness D.awe32.A.taste B.right C.benefit D.excitement33.A.inamess B.instore C.inplace D.inmon34.A.unbearable B.frightening C.discouraging D.strange35.A.courage B.confidence C.patience D.curiosity【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.D26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.C34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。在商務(wù)旅行中，作者的航班被延誤過幾次。在亞特蘭大，當(dāng)作者的飛機(jī)在即將起飛時(shí)，通知說他的航班需要延誤一會(huì)兒，結(jié)果等待了將近90分鐘。但是，現(xiàn)在年事已高，他終于明白“等待模式”的好處了，對待困難，要有耐心?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們已經(jīng)有過多次航班延誤，所以當(dāng)我們最終按時(shí)登上飛機(jī)時(shí)，我很高興。A.actually事實(shí)上；B.eventually最終；Cinstantly立即；D.deliberately故意地。根據(jù)上文“Wehadalreadyhadmultipleflightdelays,”可知，當(dāng)最終登上飛機(jī)時(shí)，作者感到很高興。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：空乘人員關(guān)上門，讓乘客們安頓下來，不久，我聽到了引擎點(diǎn)火的聲音，這在我看來很美。A.settled安排好；B.forted安慰；C.lined沿……形成行(或列、排)；D.investigated調(diào)查。根據(jù)“Theflightattendantsshutthedoor,”和常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)乘客登上飛機(jī)后，空乘人員會(huì)做好對乘客的安頓工作。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：空乘人員關(guān)上門，讓乘客們安頓下來，不久，我聽到了引擎點(diǎn)火的聲音，這在我看來很美。A.disgusting令人不快的；B.sharp鋒利的；C.certain確信的；D.beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“Ithadbeenalongbusinesstrip.Wehadalreadyhadmultipleflightdelays,soIwaspleasedwhenwe____1____boardedtheplaneonschedule.”可知，作者是在商務(wù)旅行，途中航班已經(jīng)幾次延誤，當(dāng)他們最終登上飛機(jī)時(shí)，他們很高興，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)發(fā)動(dòng)聲音對他們來說是美麗的。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這在亞特蘭大很常見，我們不得不在跑道上等一段時(shí)間才輪到我們，然后我們開始慢慢移動(dòng)。A.runway跑道；B.platform平臺(tái)；C.pavement人行道；D.road馬路。此處是指飛機(jī)在跑道上等待起飛。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我們這樣做了大約10分鐘，突然飛機(jī)停了下來。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否則；C.Instead反而，相反；D.However可是，然而。根據(jù)上文“Andthenfinallywestartedmovingslowly.”以及句中的“suddenlytheplanestopped.”可知，他們這樣移動(dòng)了將近10分鐘，突然，飛機(jī)停了下來，此句與上文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：那“一小段時(shí)間”最后變成了90分鐘。A.turnedinto變成；B.madeup彌補(bǔ)；C.ranoutoff用完；D.ledto導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)句中的“l(fā)ittlewhile”和“90minutes”可推知，等一會(huì)兒變成了等90分鐘。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)氣溫接近40度，我們被困在幾乎沒有空調(diào)的小飛機(jī)里。A.limited限制；B.trapped困住；C.expected期待；D.forbidden禁止。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，飛機(jī)在跑道上，乘客是不能下飛機(jī)的，乘客只能被困在飛機(jī)上。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這似乎是一場災(zāi)難!A.dream做夢；B.failure失?。籆.disaster災(zāi)難；D.adventure冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文“That"littlewhile"____6____90minutesatlast.Itwasalmost40degreesandwewere____7____inthesmallplanewithalmostnoairconditioning.”可知，這對作者來說就像災(zāi)難一樣。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我更像是一輛在十字路口開著引擎的跑車。Abreakingdown發(fā)生故障；B.running運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；C.losingcontrol失去控制；D.dying死亡。根據(jù)下文“Themomentthetrafficlightturnsgreen,Iwillrushouturgently.”以及句中的engine可知，作者就像在十字路口等待發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的跑車。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)我年事已高時(shí)，我意識(shí)到了一件事：當(dāng)我要呆在一種“等待模式”時(shí)，懷著感激之情和良好的態(tài)度去接受它是明智的。Aconfirmed確認(rèn)；B.deserved值得；C.