中考英語專項復習完型填空新聞報道類

./中考復習完型填空——新聞報道類專項練習〔一閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意．然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone!Itmaysaveyourlife.Thisisthesurprising41ofaBritishcook.OnedayHenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.Hepickedupadishfromthetable,and42aAfewdaysearlier,thesnakecametothe43fromAsiainaboxofbananas.Itclimbedoutoftheboxand44underthedish."Iwenttotrytopickitupanditbitmeagain,Ithrewit45thekitchen,anditlandedinthefridge.SoIclosedthedoor,"Mr.Jacksonsaid.Anyway,Mr.Jacksonstayed46andhetookaphotoofthesnakewithhismobilephone.Soonhis47begantoacheandhewenttohospital.Thenhischestbegantohurt.Doctorscouldn’tsaywhatwaswrong48theydidn’tknowwhatkindofsnakeitwas.ThenMr.Jacksonrememberedhismobilephonephoto.Thedoctors49ittoLondonZoo.Whentheyknewthekindofsnake,theycouldgiveMr.Jacksontherightmedicine,andhelefthospitalthenextday."Somyadviceisthis:Ifasnakebitesyou,pickupyourphone.Take50photofirstandthenshowthephototothedoctors,"suggestsMr.Jackson."Oh,andifthesnakedoesn’tsmileforthephoto,don’tworry!"1．A.chanceB.adviceC.excuseD.business2．A.suddenlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.fortunately3．A.gardenB.hospitalC.restaurantD.school4．A.hungB.hidC.jumpedD.ran5．A.underB.intoC.towardsD.across6．A.coolB.noisyC.pleasedD.afraid7．A.footB.legC.handD.mouth8．A.butB.thoughC.soD.because9．A.wroteB.sentC.soldD.taught10．A.hisB.herC.itsD.their〔二Seniorhighschoollifeisaverynewexperience.LiRuomeng,16,aSenior1studentatShanghaiNo8HighSchool,thinksthathehasbecomemoreresponsible<有責任感的>1hebegantostudyinanall-boysclass.Liisstudyinginoneofthefirstall-boysclassesinShanghai.Theclasseswerestarted2September,2012.Besidescommonsubjects3mathandEnglish,theall-boysclassestakesomespecialcourses.They’velearnedhowtostaysafeinearthquakesandfires.Liislookingforwardtocoursesinthemountains."That4beexcitinganduseful.Ican’twaittoseeifIcanliveby5inthemountains."Fromeightmonthsofstudy,thestudentshavegotalotfrom6andalsomadeprogressintheirstudies.Buttherearestillsomeworriesthatboysintheclassmaybe7togetonwithgirls.LuQisheng,theschool’sheadmaster,doesn’tagreewiththat."Theboystoldmetheyhavemorewaystogetonwith8,"LutoldChinaDaily."Oneboygoestonext-doorclassesto9girlsstories,whileanotherlikestoshowgirlshowtodance."Theschoolisplanning10fourmoreall-boysclassesthisSeptember."Whatwetrytodoistohelpboysdotheirbestandachievetheirgreatestpotential<潛能>,"Lusaid.11．A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when12．A.atB.inC.onD.for13．A.suchasB.forexampleC.asD.becauseof14．A.can’tB.mustC.mayD.shouldn’t15．A.itselfB.themselvesC.myselfD.yourself16．A.theirteachersB.commonsubjectsC.specialcoursesD.themountains17．A.cleverB.friendlyC.happyD.afraid18．A.parentsB.classmatesC.teachersD.girls19．A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk20．A.tocloseB.tostartC.tofinishD.togive〔三Workingparentsfeelthattheyarenotgivingtheirchildrenenoughcare.Theythinkthattheirchildrenfeel1and2tospendmoretimewiththem.Scientistsinsomecollegeshavefoundthatworkingparentsbelievedthattheyknew3theirchildren,but4hadeveraskedtheirchildrenwhattheythought.Soscientistsinterviewed<采訪>over1,000childrenofworkingmothersorfathersto5whattheywanted.Theyaskedthechildren6theywantedtheirparentstostay7andsome8questions．Aftertheycollectedtheanswers,itwas9thatonly10%ofthechildrenintheirstudysaidthattheywantedmoretimewiththeirparents._10_,thechildrenwhowereinterviewedsaidtheywantedtheirparentstogivemore11tothem.Theysaidthattheirparentswereas12asabee.Whentheywereaskedaboutwhatthey13most,alargenumberofthechildrensaidthattheywantedtofeelimportantand14.Soparentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenreallywantandhowtogetalong15withthem.21．A.tiredB.afraidC.unhappyD.worried22．A.thinkB.letC.askD.want23．A.ofB.atC.aboutD.over24．A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.noone25．A.tryoutB.findoutC.takeoutD.putout26．A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.how27．A.behindB.athomeC.awayD.up28．A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers29．A.surprisingB.importantC.necessaryD.useful30．A.ButB.AlsoC.HoweverD.too31．A.foodB.careC.moneyD.practice32．A.smallB.youngC.lazyD.busy33．A.talkedB.learnedC.neededD.studied34．A.lovedB.hatedC.complainedD.troubled35．A.goodB.niceC.fineD.well〔四Mexicanpeoplehaveatraditionofgreetingeachotherwithhandshakesandkissesonthecheek〔臉頰.Butrecently,governmentofficialsaskedpeopleto15this.Theyhavealsoclosedschoolsandmuseums,andadvisedpeopletostayathome.Thisistostoppeoplefrom16aninfectiousdisease<傳染病>,swineflu<豬流感>.Thediseasehasspreadoverthecountry.Ithaskilled159peopleandcaused4,000tobecomesick17.Whatisswineflu?Swinefluisadiseasethatcausesrespiratory<呼吸的>illnessinpigs.Itspreadstopeopleintwoways.Peoplecatchthevirusafterbeingwithinfected<被感染的>pigs,ortheygetitfromaninfected18.Thediseasespreadsinthesameway19humanflu,throughcoughsandsneezesandthentouchingthenoseormouth.However,it20bespreadbyeatingpork.Peoplewhohavecaughtswinefluwillhaveafever,acough,asorethroatandbodyaches.Inmostcases,theinfectionmakespeopleunwellbuttheirliveswillnotbe21.Afewgovernmentsaroundtheworldhaveadvisedtheircitizensnottovisit22.Somecountrieshavebeguncheckingairtravelersforthediseaseandhavesetupquarantines<隔離>forpeoplewhomightbeinfected.Russia,Chinaandothercountrieshavebanned<禁止>buyingporkfromMexico,23theflucannotbecaughtbyeatingthemeat.Healthexpertsadvisepeopletowashtheirhandsfrequently<頻繁地>,tocovercoughsandsneezesandtostayathomeiftheyfeel24.36．A.stoptodo B.stopdoingC.gotodo D.goondoing37．A.catching B.taking C.owning D.curing38．A.lastmonth B.inthepast C.amonthago D.inthepastmonth39．A.pig B.person C.dog D.country40．A.like B.as C.for D.in41．A.can’t B.can C.must D.will42．A.insafety B.inhunger C.indanger D.outofdanger43．A.Mexico B.America C.China D.Russia44．A.but B.though C.while D.because45．A.tired B.happy C.hungry D.ill〔五Mexicanpeoplehaveatraditionofgreetingeachotherwithhandshakesandkissesonthecheek〔臉頰.Butrecently,governmentofficialsaskedpeopleto15this.Theyhavealsoclosedschoolsandmuseums,andadvisedpeopletostayathome.Thisistostoppeoplefrom16aninfectiousdisease<傳染病>,swineflu<豬流感>.Thediseasehasspreadoverthecountry.Ithaskilled159peopleandcaused4,000tobecomesick17.Whatisswineflu?Swinefluisadiseasethatcausesrespiratory<呼吸的>illnessinpigs.Itspreadstopeopleintwoways.Peoplecatchthevirusafterbeingwithinfected<被感染的>pigs,ortheygetitfromaninfected18.Thediseasespreadsinthesameway19humanflu,throughcoughsandsneezesandthentouchingthenoseormouth.However,it20bespreadbyeatingpork.Peoplewhohavecaughtswinefluwillhaveafever,acough,asorethroatandbodyaches.Inmostcases,theinfectionmakespeopleunwellbuttheirliveswillnotbe21.Afewgovernmentsaroundtheworldhaveadvisedtheircitizensnottovisit22.Somecountrieshavebeguncheckingairtravelersforthediseaseandhavesetupquarantines<隔離>forpeoplewhomightbeinfected.Russia,Chinaandothercountrieshavebanned<禁止>buyingporkfromMexico,23theflucannotbecaughtbyeatingthemeat.Healthexpertsadvisepeopletowashtheirhandsfrequently<頻繁地>,tocovercoughsandsneezesandtostayathomeiftheyfeel24.46．A.stoptodo B.stopdoingC.gotodo D.goondoing47．A.catching B.taking C.owning D.curing48．A.lastmonth B.inthepast C.amonthago D.inthepastmonth49．A.pig B.person C.dog D.country50．A.like B.as C.for D.in51．A.can’t B.can C.must D.will52．A.insafety B.inhunger C.indanger D.outofdanger53．A.Mexico B.America C.China D.Russia54．A.but B.though C.while D.because55．A.tired B.happy C.hungry D.ill〔六Ladiesandgentlemen,Thankyouverymuchforcomingtothisconcert.Ihopeyouhaveenjoyedthemusic.Thepurposeofthisconcertisto1moneyforchildreninAfrica.Everyday2childreninAfricadie3theyhavediseasesorhavenotenough4.Therearetwomainreasons.First,therearenojobsforthechildren’sparents,sotheyhavenomoneytobuyfoodor5.Second,thegovernmentsin6Africancountriesdonothavethemoneytotakecareofpoorpeople.7Africancountriesarepoor.Thelandisnotgoodfor8plantsandthe9isalsobadforfarming.Theorganizationwearetryingtohelp,theFeedAfricaFund,10alotofmoneyeveryyearonfoodforpeopleinAfrica.Themoneycomesfrompeople11youkind,generous<慷慨,大方>peoplewhodonotwanttoseechildrendiefromhunger.Justonedollarcanbuyenoughriceorcornto12Howmuchdoyouspendonfoodeveryday?Tendollars?Twentydollars?Iamsureyoucanspendalittle13onyourownfoodsothatyouhavea11dollarsfortheFeedAfricaFund.Ladiesandgentlemen,wewillnowtakea15.Pleasebegenerous.Thankyou.56．A.borrowB.raiseC.payD.lend57．A.hundredB.hundredofC.hundredsofD.thousand58．A.becauseB.soC.thereforeD.thus59．A.toeatB.tosleepC.toplayD.todrink60．A.clothesB.medicineC.drinksD.toys61．A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little62．A.LittleB.FewC.MostD.Less63．A.growingB.layingC.eatingD.putting64．A.rainB.weatherC.sunD.moon65．A.costsB.lendsC.spendsD.pays66．A.andB.asC.likeD.of67．A.feedB.buildC.developD.raise68．A.moreB.fewC.lessD.little69．A.fewB.littleC.lessD.more70．A.showB.collectionC.lookD.competition〔七Thisis__1__newsforchildreninthecountryside.Wemaystillrememberthegirl__2__bigeyes.Herbigeyesare__3_usherdream:Iwishto__4__!InChina,therearestill__5__girlsandboyslikeher.Theywanttogotoschool,buttheir_6_aretoopoor.Ifthefamilyhastwoorthreechildren,parents__7_sendthemalltoschool.Sotheyoftenask__8__tostayathome,andboystogotoschool.Nowtheyneedn’t__9__themoney.From2006on,childrencangotoschool_10__inpoorareas.Theydon’thaveto__11__booksandotherthings.Someofthemcanevenget__12__fromthegovernment〔政府tomaketheirlifebetter.Soon,__13__childreninthecountrysidecangotoschoolforfree.Allfamiliesarevery__14_withthenews.Itis_15__great.71．A.smallB.goodC.badD.big72．A.with B.on C.to D.in73．A.saying B.tellingC.speaking D.talking74．A.gotowork B.gotobedC.gotoschool D.gohome75．A.alot B.1otof C.alotof D.much76．A.schools B.cities C.houses D.families77．.A.can’t B.will C.should D.mustn’t78．A.teachers B.girls C.boys D.allthechildren79．A.lookup B.turnonC.worryaboutD.makesure80．A.bythemselvesB.onfootC.forfreeD.withmoney81．A.borrowB.readC.bringD.payfor82．A.booksB.clothesC.foodD.money83．A.all B.someC.many D.most84．A.sadB.interestedC.happyD.excited85．A.not B.never C.hardly D.really〔八Today’syoungpeoplearetakingamoreactivepartinonlineactivities.AlthoughtheInternetcanbe21forstudentstocollectinformationandcommunicate〔交流withtheirfriends,teachersandparentsarebecomingmoreandmore22abouttheunhealthywebcontent〔網(wǎng)上內(nèi)容inthebar.Theythinkthatthebirthof"Harm-freeInternetBars"〔健康網(wǎng)吧is23stepto24teenagers.ItwasSundayafternoonandtherewerenotmany25seatsleftintheFeiyuInternetBar.Afew26werefoundplaying27.Apersonofthebarwaswalkingaround28Internetusers’onlineactivities."Myjobistofindanyonewhoislookingat29websitesandthen30themfromdoingso,"hesaid."Thisisa31ofthe‘Harm-freeInternetBar’project".Feiyu,afamousInternetbarinBeijingisamongthefirst19to32theharm-freeInternetbarclub.Inordertohelpstartabetter33forteenagers’onlineactivities,China’sCommunistYouthLeaguehasbroughtouttheprogramnamed"Harm-freeInternetBarforTeens".Butwhileteachersandparents34the"harm-freeInternetbars",35domanyschoolstudentsthinkofthem?86．A.successful B.useful C.hopeful D.interesting87．A.amazed B.excited C.frightened D.worried88A.aneasy B.ahard C.animportant D.animpossible89．A.prevent B.stop C.ask D.protect90．A.comfortable B.empty C.single D.clean91．A.teachers B.students C.parents D.officers92．A.music B.bridge C.chess D.onlinegames93．A.watching B.looking C.seeing D.finding94．A.interesting B.healthy C.unknown D.harmful95．A.stop B.tell C.make D.encourage96．A.work B.program C.room D.pace97．A.join B.help C.open D.keep98．A.place B.environment C.Internetbar D.club99．A.complainabout B.worryabout C.welcome D.club100．A.how B.why C.what D.whether.參考答案1．B2．A3．C4．B5．D6．A7．C8．D9．B10．C[解析]短文大意：這篇短文講述了一個英國廚師被蛇咬了以后,醫(yī)生正因為不知道蛇的種類,無法用藥時,這個廚師想起了自己拍的蛇的照片,從而救了自己一命。因此這個廚師以他的經(jīng)歷給我們提了一個很好的建議。1．名詞辨析A.機會；B.建議,忠告；C.借口,理由；D.商業(yè),生意。聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是一位英國廚師提出的驚人建議。故選B。2．結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是突然一條蛇出現(xiàn)了,故選A,突然地。3．聯(lián)系前文OnedayHenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.描述,可知此處指的是這條蛇來到這家飯店,故選C,飯店。4．動詞辨析。A.懸掛；B.隱藏；C.跳躍；D.跑。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是這條蛇藏在盤子下面。故選B。5．介詞辨析。A.在……下面；B.進入；C.朝,向；D.橫穿,在……對面。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他情急之下把這條蛇扔到了廚房對面,故選D。6．形容詞辨析。A.涼爽的,冷靜的；B.吵鬧的；C.高興的,令人滿意的；D.害怕的。聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是他當時表現(xiàn)很冷靜。故選A。7．聯(lián)系前文andbithimonthehand.描述,可知此處指的是他的手開始疼。故選C,手。8．連詞辨析。A.但是,可是；B.雖然,盡管；C.因此；D.因為。聯(lián)系上下文,可知前后是因果關(guān)系,下文表示原因,故選D,因為他們不知道那是一種什么蛇。故選D。9．動詞辨析。A.寫；B.送；C.銷售；D.教。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是醫(yī)生們把照片送到了倫敦動物園。故選B。10．聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處代詞指的是前文提到的asnake,非人類生物,故選C,它的。11．C12．B13．A14．B15．C16．C17．D18．D19．A20．B[解析]試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了上海第八中學開設(shè)的一種全是男生的班級。短文重點介紹了這種班級給男生們帶來的一些好處及其不足之處,并告訴我們這個學期這所學校打算再開設(shè)四個這樣的班級。11．連詞辨析。A.直到；B.在……之后；C.自從……以來；D.既然,當……時。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,自從他開始在男生班學習以來,故選C。12．介詞辨析。在表示時間時,at表示在時間的一點；on表示在具體某一天；in表示在一個時間范圍,或者接一段時間,表示多久之后。For后接一段時間,表示動作持續(xù)多久。聯(lián)系下文September,2012,可知此處表示在一個時間范圍,故選B。13．短語辨析。A.比如,諸如；B.例如；C.如同,當做；D.因為；結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,除了諸如數(shù)學英語這樣的一般科目外。在表示"例如"這一含義時,forexample強調(diào)"舉例"說明,而且一般只舉同類人或物中的一個作為插入語,且用逗號隔開,可置于句首、句中或句末。suchas用來"羅列"同類人或物中的幾個例子,可置于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間,但其后邊不能用逗號。結(jié)合語境可知選A。14．情態(tài)動詞辨析。A.可能不；B.必須,一定；C.可以,可能；D.不應該。結(jié)合語境可知此處意思是,那一定很令人興奮并且有用。結(jié)合語境可知選B。15．結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是靠自己生活,故選C,我自己。16．聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是學生們從這些特殊課程中學到很多東西,故選C,特殊的課程。17．形容詞辨析。A.聰明的；B.友好的；C.高興的；D.害怕的。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,這個班的男生可能害怕和女生相處,故選D。18．聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是他們有很多種方法同女孩們相處。故選D,女孩們。19．動詞辨析。tell告訴,講述,強調(diào)一個人說；say說,強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容；talk不及物動詞,談話,多和介詞搭配使用；speak演講,發(fā)言,說某種語言。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是講述故事,故選A。20．動詞辨析。A.關(guān)閉；B.開始,啟動；C.完成；D.給予。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,這個學期,這所學校計劃再開設(shè)四個全是男生的班。故選B?？键c：新聞報道類記述文點評：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。21．Ｃ22．Ｄ23．Ｃ24．Ｄ25．Ｂ26．Ａ27．Ｂ28．Ａ29．Ａ30．Ｃ31．Ｂ32．Ｄ33．Ｃ34．Ａ35．Ｄ[解析]試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了那些父母在外工作的孩子們。通過一個調(diào)查告訴我們這些孩子們?nèi)鄙訇P(guān)愛,父母們應該了解他們的需要和他們?nèi)谇⑾嗵帯?1．聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是他們的孩子們感到不高興,故選Ｃ,不高興的。22．動詞辨析。A.想,認為；B.讓； C.問,要求；D.想,想要。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是要求和他們度過更多的時間。故選Ｄ。23．介詞辨析。A.關(guān)于,……的；B.在一點；C.關(guān)于；D.越過,在……之上。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是了解他們孩子的情況。故選Ｃ。24．聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是：但是沒有人問過他們的孩子們想什么。故選Ｄ,沒有人。25．聯(lián)系前文可知此處指的是查明他們想要什么。故選Ｂ,找出,查明。26．連詞辨析。A.是否；B.為什么；C.什么時候；D.怎么樣。句意：他們問這些孩子們是否想要他們的父母留下來。故選Ａ。27．結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他們是否想要他們的父母呆在家,故選Ｂ,在家。28．聯(lián)系前文,可知此處指的是其它問題。故選Ａ,其它的。29．聯(lián)系下文調(diào)查結(jié)果,可知是令人吃驚的,故選Ａ,令人吃驚的。30．詞義辨析。A.但是；B.并且,另外；C.然而,可是；D.太,也。聯(lián)系下文描述可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but作為連詞后面不用逗號隔開,故選Ｃ。31．聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是要求給予他們更多的關(guān)心,故選Ｂ,關(guān)心。32．聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他們的父母像蜜蜂一樣忙碌,故選Ｄ,忙碌的。33．聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是他們最需要什么。故選Ｃ,需要。34．聯(lián)系前文可知這些孩子是缺少關(guān)懷和愛護的,故選Ａ,受珍愛的。35．結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是和孩子們?nèi)谇⑾嗵?此處用副詞well作狀語修飾getalong,選項ABC是形容詞,故選Ｄ。考點：有關(guān)留守兒童的議論文點評：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。36．B37．A38．D39．B40．B41．A42．C43．A44．B45．D[解析]試題分析：墨西哥人民有傳統(tǒng)的互相問候,握手和親吻臉頰上。但最近,政府官員問的人不這樣做。他們還關(guān)閉了學校和博物館,并建議市民留在家中。這是為了阻止人們傳染病豬流感。本病已蔓延全國各地。它已造成159人死亡,并造成4,000生病什么是豬流感？豬流感是一種疾病,導致豬呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病。它傳播到人兩種方式?；钾i流感的人都會有發(fā)燒,咳嗽,喉嚨痛,全身酸痛。健康專家建議人們經(jīng)常洗手。36．此題考查固定短語stopdoingsth表示停止做某事,跟你講語境可知此句的含義是政府禁止人們在那樣打招呼,故選B。37．此題考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)stopsbfromdoingsth意思是組織某人做某事,此句的含義是避免人們患這種病。故選A。38．此題考查副詞,表示時間狀語。根據(jù)語境可知此句是現(xiàn)在完成時,故選D意思是在剛剛過去的一個月里。39．此題考查名詞,根據(jù)語境可知人得到豬流感的主要原因就是豬傳染人和人傳染人著兩種途徑,故選B。40．此題考查介詞短語thesameas表示和…一樣。41．此題考查情態(tài)動詞表示推測,因表示否定性的故用can’t,選擇A。42．此題考查固定短語beindanger表示處于危險中。此句的含義是得豬流感的人雖然很難受,但不影響生命,故選C。43．此題考查名詞,根據(jù)語境可知許多國家不許國人去到墨西哥旅游,故選A。44．此題考查介詞,表示讓步,故選B,此句的含義是中國和其他國家一樣不進口墨西哥E豬肉,雖然吃豬肉不傳染。45．此題考查形容詞,根據(jù)語境可知得豬流感的人非常難受,故選ill,D?？键c：新聞報道類的短文點評：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當修改。個別小題可以當做單獨的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。46．B47．A48．D49．B50．B51．A52．C53．A54．B55．D[解析]試題分析：墨西哥人民有傳統(tǒng)的互相問候,握手和親吻臉頰上。但最近,政府官員問的人不這樣做。他們還關(guān)閉了學校和博物館,并建議市民留在家中。這是為了阻止人們傳染病豬流感。本病已蔓延全國各地。它已造成159人死亡,并造成4,000生病什么是豬流感？豬流感是一種疾病,導致豬呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病。它傳播到人兩種方式。患豬流感的人都會有發(fā)燒,咳嗽,喉嚨痛,全身酸痛。健康專家建議人們經(jīng)常洗手。46．此題考查固定短語stopdoingsth表示停止做某事,跟你講語境可知此句的含義是政府禁止人們在那樣打招呼,故選B。47．此題考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)stopsbfromdoingsth意思是組織某人做某事,此句的含義是避免人們患這種病。故選A。48．此題考查副詞,表示時間狀語。根據(jù)語境可知此句是現(xiàn)在完成時,故選D意思是在剛剛過去的一個月里。49．此題考查名詞,根據(jù)語境可知人得到豬流感的主要原因就是豬傳染人和人傳染人著兩種途徑,故選B。50．此題考查介詞短語thesameas表示和…一樣。51．此題考查情態(tài)動詞表示推測,因表示否定性的故用can’t,選擇A。52．此題考查固定短語beindanger表示處于危險中。此句的含義是得豬流感的人雖然很難受,但不影響生命,故選C。53．此題考查名詞,根據(jù)語境可知許多國家不許國人去到墨西哥旅游,故選A。54．此題考查介詞,表示讓步,故選B,此句的含義是中國和其他國家一樣不進口墨西哥E豬肉,雖然吃豬肉不傳染。55．此題考查形容詞,根據(jù)語境可知得豬流感的人非常難受,故選ill,D?？键c：新聞報道類的短文點評：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當修改。個別小題可以當做單獨的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。56．B57．C58．A59．A60．B61．A62．C63．A64．B65．C66．C67．D68．C69．A70．B[解析]試題分析：這篇短文是在一個慈善音樂會上的發(fā)言詞,主要介紹了在非洲有許多孩子每年死于饑餓和疾病,以及大部分非洲國家所面臨的困境。號召人們伸出援助之手,每天節(jié)約幾美元,來幫助這些貧窮的人。56．聯(lián)系下文moneyforchildreninAfrica.可知此處指的是為非洲的孩子們籌集資金,故選B,籌集。57．聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的