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單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)ATheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易賬戶)whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that's24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It'saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:●Noaccountkeepingfees!You'renomillionairesowedon'texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountskeepingortransactionfees!●Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits(儲(chǔ)蓄)withouttakingthemoutinamonth.●ConvenientTeenagersarebusy—wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtoetoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneortheInternet.YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!●MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandpetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethatcoolkey-card)butitiseasy.Wecan'twaittohearfromyou.It'sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!【語篇解讀】文章主要是介紹了一種銀行卡服務(wù)WinnersClub。1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?A.Specialgiftsarereadyforparents.B.Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.C.Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.D.Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段“WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneortheInternet.YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.”可知這種服務(wù)非常方便,故C項(xiàng)是對(duì)的?!敬鸢浮緾2.TheWinnersClubprovidesmagazineswhich______.A.encouragespendingB.arefreetoallteenagersC.arefullofadventurestoriesD.helptomakemoreofyourmoney【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段的“Alongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.”可知TheWinnersClub提供可以掙更多錢的雜志。故選D。【答案】D3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosetupaclub.B.Toprovidedpart-timejobs.C.Toorganizekey-cards.D.Tointroduceanewbankingservice.【解析】寫作意圖題??v觀全文可知文章的目的是介紹一種新型的銀行業(yè)務(wù)服務(wù)。故選D。【答案】DBPraguePragueisanancientEuropeancity,featuringoneofthemostmagnificentOldTownsinEurope,alongwithdeliciousfood,inexpensiveshoppingandfriendlypeople.Pragueisalsofamousasbeinghometooneofthemostfamous20thcenturywriters,F(xiàn)ranzKafka.ThefamousCzechbeerisalsooneofthereasonstovisitPrague.Thenarrowstreetsoftheolderpartsofthetownareappealingthevisitorstotakenicelongwalkandsettleinsomeofthemanyrestaurants,whichoffertop-qualityfoodsatalowprice.Thebuildingstherearemostlytowershaped,andsoPragueiscalled“CityofaHundredSpires.”MauritiusAlsoknownastheParadiseonEarth,Mauritiusliesabout560mileseastofMadagascarintheIndianOcean.Itisaplaceofmagnificentnaturalbeautycoupledwithexcellentcustomerservice,whichmakesforanunforgettableromanticexperienceattheedgeoftheworld'swarmestocean.TherearelotstoseeanddoinMauritius:thecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)surroundingtheislandofferstunningbeautyandgreatunderwateradventurestothosewhowanttodiveintothepreciouswaters.ThenatureofMauritiusmostlyresemblesthatofParadise,allowingeverycouplevisitingthisislandtofeellikeAdamandEve.Thatisanexperiencenobodywouldwanttomiss!CyprusTheverynameCyprus,ithasbeensaid,glitterswithanage-oldmyth.Today,historyandhedonism(享樂主義)arefortablymixedontheisland.Somefive-starresortswithinwalkingdistanceofwell-preservedGreekandRomanruinsoffertheconveniencethemoderntravelerhasetoexpect.Cyprusfeaturesaromantichistory,asitwasAnthony'sgifttohisbelovedCleopatraduringthegloriousdaysoftheRomanEmpire.MaybethatiswhyyoualwaysfeelalittlespecialonceyousetfootonCyprus.Formoreinformationaboutmanyothermostromanticplacesintheworld,justlogonat://jurgita.【語篇解讀】本文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了捷克首都布拉格和毛里求斯與塞浦路斯這兩個(gè)國家,目的是吸引游客。4.Theunderlinedword“Spires”inParagraph2means________.A.narrowstreets B.inexpensiverestaurantsC.top-qualityfoods D.tower-shapedbuildings【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句前半句可知,spires的含義與塔有關(guān),因此選擇D項(xiàng)?!敬鸢浮緿5.WelearnfromthetextthatMauritius________.A.ispartofMadagascarB.isanidealdestinationforcouplesC.isinthecentralIndianOceanD.ismostfamousforitsgoodservice【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mauritius部分中的倒數(shù)第二句“ThenatureofMauritiusmostlyresemblesthatofParadise,allowingeverycouplevisitingthisislandtofeellikeAdamandEve.”可知,毛里求斯是每一對(duì)夫婦的度假勝地,因此選B項(xiàng)。其他選項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不符?!敬鸢浮緽6.WhatmakesCyprusdifferentfromtheothertwoplaces?A.Itislocatedonanisland.B.Itofferscharmingresorts.C.Itwasgivenasapresent.D.Ithasaverylonghistory.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cyprus部分第二段中的“Cyprusfeaturesaromantichistory,asitwasAnthony'sgifttohisbeloved...”可知,塞浦路斯曾經(jīng)是作為一個(gè)禮物送人的,因此選C項(xiàng)?!敬鸢浮緾7.AmonfeatureofMauritiusandCyprusisthattheyare________.A.old B.romanticC.rich D.mysterious【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mauritius部分第二段最后兩句與Cyprus部分第二段的“Cyprusfeaturesaromantichistory...”可知,這兩個(gè)城市的共同之處是浪漫?!敬鸢浮緽CThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,F(xiàn)lorida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(維生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a.m.to1p.m.,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries;thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I'verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。作者冬季去佛羅里達(dá)州的薩拉索塔度假,游泳池、品酒以及粉紅色的晚霞都令作者陶醉不已。但是,最吸引作者的并不是這些,那么,到底是什么呢?大家快來讀一讀文章吧!8.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A.Exciting. B.Boring.C.Relaxing. D.Annoying.【解析】推理判斷題。由第一段中的“ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter”和“dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables”可知,作者厭倦了紐約的冬天,因?yàn)槟抢锔緵]有樂趣,同時(shí)也厭倦了冬天的根莖蔬菜,所以可以推斷出作者認(rèn)為紐約的冬天是令人厭煩、枯燥和單調(diào)的。boring“枯燥的,乏味的”,故選B項(xiàng)。exciting“令人興奮的”,顯然與作者真實(shí)的感受相反;relaxing“令人放松的”,文中體現(xiàn)不出作者明顯的放松情緒;annoying“令人惱怒的”,作者只是感覺“枯燥、單調(diào)”,并非“惱怒”。【答案】B9.Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmers'market.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息詞worthwhile可以定位到第一段的最后一句。由“...thebestpart...wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.”可知,作者認(rèn)為,早起去參觀薩拉索塔農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)很值得,因此選D項(xiàng)?!敬鸢浮緿10.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Theyaresoft. B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat. D.Theyarejuicy.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“...I'verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.”可知,作者在紐約已經(jīng)好多年不買冬季出售的西紅柿了,然后通過“Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.”可知,紐約冬季出售的西紅柿只是看起來好看,但是吃著發(fā)干、很硬而且無味。故B項(xiàng)正確。A、C、D三項(xiàng)與作者所描述的紐約冬季出售的西紅柿的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況相反,故排除。【答案】B11.Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?A.Gotoafarm.B.Checkintoahotel.C.Eatinarestaurant.D.Buyfreshvegetables.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息詞thatevening可定位到最后一段中的“...IlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.”,句中的thatverynight是關(guān)鍵信息詞。由此可知,這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)是JackDusty(一個(gè)新開的飯館)的一個(gè)(蔬菜和水果)供應(yīng)商,而幸運(yùn)的是作者那晚正好要去這個(gè)位于theSarasotaRitzCarlton的飯館吃飯。故C項(xiàng)正確。此處并未提到“晚上去一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)”“入住一家賓館”,因此可以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。文章最后一句話說的是在那個(gè)飯館直接點(diǎn)(order)每一道帶西紅柿的菜,而不是D項(xiàng)所說的“買新鮮的蔬菜”?!敬鸢浮緾DTheCherokeeIndians(切羅基族——北美印第安人之一族)oftheearly1800'swereintelligentandhardworkingpeople.Mostcouldread.Somelivedinlogcabinsandotherslivedinlargehouses.ACherokeenamedSequoyahmadeanalphabetforhislanguagesoitcouldbereadandwrittenaswellasspoken.Asearlyas1802thestateofGeorgiaandthefederalgovernmenthadsignedanagreementwiththeCherokeeIndiansthatstatedthattheIndianlandbelongedtoGeorgia.In1829PresidentJacksonhada“removalbill”introducedtoCongress.ThebillsaidthatallCherokeeIndianswouldhavetomovetoareservation(保留區(qū))inOklahoma.GeorgiatooktheCherokeeIndians'landandbegantobreakitintosmallpiecestobegiventothewhitesettlers.AllcontractsbetweenCherokeeIndiansandwhiteswerecanceled.AnyoneowingmoneytoaCherokeeIndiandidn'thavetopayback.SomewhitesattackedandburnedtheCherokeeIndians'homes.TheCherokeeIndianleaderswerearrestedandtheirhomesweretakenaway.In1835twoCherokeeswhowerenotelectedleadersofthetribesignedatreaty(協(xié)議)withthefederalgovernment.ThetreatyarrangedfortheCherokeeIndianstomoveawayfromGeorgia.Thetreatywasnotgoodbecausenoelectedleaderhadsignedit.Morethan16,000Cherokeessignedapetition(請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?askingthatthetreatyshouldbecanceled.PresidentJacksonrefused.In1838tenthousandAmericansoldiersweresenttoGeorgiatoremovetheCherokeesfromthelandtheyhadlivedonaslongasanyonecouldremember.Theyweretakentoamakeshiftprisonuntilthetripwestcouldbegin.ThetriptoOklahomabeganincoldweather.MorethanfourthousandCherokeeIndiansdiedonthetrip.Onefourthofthetribediedonthetrailknownasthe“TrailofTears”.TheCherokeescallthistrailNunnadaultsunyi,meaning“ThePlaceWhereTheyCried”.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文,講述了北美印第安人中的一個(gè)部族——切羅基族的一段歷史。12.WelearnfromthefirstparagraphthattheCherokeeIndiansoftheearly1800's________.A.hadnotheirownlanguageB.passedontheirknowledgebywordofmouthC.livedaveryprimitivelifeD.couldbuildhouses【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知,19世紀(jì)初,切羅基族人有的住在原木小屋里,也有的住在大房子里,說明他們會(huì)建造房子。【答案】D13.WhathappenedtotheCherokeeIndiansafterthe“removalbill”wasintroducedtoCongress?A.Theywereallowedtoaskalltheirmoneyback.B.Theymovedtoabetterplace.C.Theylosttheirland.D.Theysoldtheirlandtothewhitesettlers.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知,“遷徙令”提交國會(huì)后,切羅基族人的土地被白人瓜分,因此選C。【答案】C14.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthatthetreaty________.A.wasagainstthewilloftheCherokeeIndiansB.didn'ttakeeffectintheendC.wasturneddownbyPresidentJacksonD.wasmisunderstoodbymostCherokeeIndians【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知,切羅基族人簽署請(qǐng)?jiān)笗笕∠麉f(xié)議,說明該協(xié)議違背了他們的意愿?!敬鸢浮緼15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnunfairtreatyB.AremovalbillC.ThestoryofanIndiantribeD.TheearlyhistoryoftheIndians【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。綜合分析全文可知,本文主要講述了切羅基族的一段歷史,因此C項(xiàng)作為文章的標(biāo)題最佳?!敬鸢浮緾Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)GuideforTeenagersTheteenageyearscanbetough,andit'snormaltofeelsadeverynowandthen.Butifthesefeelingsdon'tgoawayorbeesointensethatyoucan'thandlethem,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.__16__TrynottoisolateyourselfWhenyou'redepressed,youmaynotfeellikeseeinganybodyordoinganything.Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonlymakesdepressionworse.__17__Spendtimewithfriends,especiallythosewhoareactive.KeepyourbodyhealthyMakinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood.Everheardofa“runnershigh”?Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedicationsfordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports,rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!__18__Asforfood,makesureyou'refeedingyourmindwithplentyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.AvoidalcoholanddrugsYoumaybetrydrinkingorusedrugsinanefforttoescapefromyourfeelingsandgeta“moodboost,”evenifjustforashorttime.However,substanceusecannotonlymakedepressionworse,butcancauseyoutobeemoredepressed.__19__Youwillneedspecialtreatmentforyoursubstanceproblem.__20__Stressandworrycanleadtodepression.Talktoateacherifexamsorclassesseemoverwhelming.Inaddition,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan'ttalktoyourparentsabout,seeadoctor.Ahealthprofessionalcanhelpyouapproachyourparentsandguideyoutowardappropriatetreatment.Ifyou'redealingwithrelationship,friendship,orfamilyproblems,talktoanadultyoutrust.A.AskforhelpifyouarestressedB.Evenashortwalkcanbebeneficial.C.TurntoyourparentsforhelpD.Asyougetoutintotheworld,youmayfindyourselffeelingbetter.E.Inshort,drinkingandtakingdrugswillmakeyoufeelworse—notbetter—inthelongrun.F.Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbe.G.Helpisavailableandyouhavemorepowerthanyouthink.16.【解析】根據(jù)上文提到“Butifthesefeelingsdon'tgoawayorbeesointensethatyoucan'thandlethem,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.”如果不能處理這種緊張的情緒,你可能會(huì)感到壓抑,故選G項(xiàng)“幫助可以給你更多的力量”?!敬鸢浮縂17.【解析】根據(jù)下文提到“Spendtimewithfriends,especiallythosewhoareactive.”與那些積極向上的朋友在一起,故選D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你出門走進(jìn)這個(gè)世界時(shí)會(huì)感到好些”?!敬鸢浮緿18.【解析】根據(jù)上文提到“Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedicationsfordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports,rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!”身體的活動(dòng)可能比藥物更有效,因此參加體育活動(dòng)、騎車或跳舞,故選B項(xiàng)“甚至是散步也是有益的”?!敬鸢浮緽19.【解析】根據(jù)上文提到“However,substanceusecannotonlymakedepressionworse,butcancauseyoutobeemoredepressed.”藥物的濫用不僅會(huì)使病情糟糕還會(huì)加重,故選E項(xiàng)“總之,喝酒和吃藥長(zhǎng)期看來會(huì)讓你感到更糟糕的”。【答案】E20.【解析】根據(jù)下文提到“Talktoateacherifexamsorclassesseemoverwhelming.Inaddition,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan'ttalktoyourparentsabout,seeadoctor.”如果考試壓力過重可以跟老師交談,此外如果你擔(dān)憂你的健康又不想跟父母交流,可以去看醫(yī)生,故選A項(xiàng)“如果感覺有壓力,可以去求助”?!敬鸢浮緼Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)WhenIwas12yearsold,mygrandparentspassedaway.Iwasreallyclosetothem,andlosingthemwasthehardestthingI'veeverhadto__21__.ItwasasifmywholeworldhadfallenandI__22__intothishugeholeofdepression(抑郁).AlthoughIwasfightingagainstdepression,itwasdifficulttobe__23__,butIhadtotry.IjoinedaWomen'sChoir(合唱團(tuán)).Mr.Wrightwasthechoraldirectorandhewassofunnythatthefirstday,IjustknewIhadmadethebest__24__ofmylife.Astheyearprogressed,Ilovedthechorusmoreandmore.Ibegantosmileagainandreallyenjoy__25__.Thenonedaythatallchanged.Myfriendsstartedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback.Iwas__26__,andIwasverysad.Mr.Wrightcameoverandaskedwhatwaswrong.ThelookinhiseyestoldmethatIcould__27__him.Tryinghardto__28__backtears,Itoldhimthewholestory.WhenIfinished,henoddedandtoldme,“Remember:Nooneisworthstealingyourtears.”WhatMr.Wrightsaidreallystruckachord(心弦)inmyheart.He__29__caredaboutmeandwhatwasgoingon.I'llneverbeabletothankhimenough,becausehenotonlyhassavedmebuthasinfluencedeverydayofmylifesince.AnytimeIfeellike__30__,IrememberMr.Wright'swordsandpushforward.I'mproudtosaythatI__31__mydepression,andI'mnowasenior.I'mstillapartofthechorus,andnowI'malsointhebestchoiratmyschool.Mr.Wrightisahero__32__everyonehemeets.Hecaresabouteverysinglepersonwhowalksthroughhisdoor.That's__33__hedeservestobeEducatoroftheYear.Hedeservesthe__34__notjustthisyearbuteveryyear.Mr.Wright,youarea(n)__35__teacher,andIhopeyourealizethatyou'remyhero.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹的是對(duì)作者有很大影響的合唱團(tuán)的導(dǎo)演Mr.Wright。21.A.lookthrough B.lookuptoC.getthrough D.gothrough【解析】作者的祖父母去世了,那是作者經(jīng)歷的最艱難的事情。gothrough經(jīng)歷?!敬鸢浮緿22.A.looked B.brokeC.fell D.turned【解析】好像整個(gè)世界都塌了,我陷入了極大的抑郁中。fallinto陷入,落進(jìn)。【答案】C23.A.happy B.calmC.bright D.extraordinary【解析】盡管我在與抑郁作斗爭(zhēng),但是仍很難高興起來?!敬鸢浮緼24.A.suggestion B.decisionC.announcement D.a(chǎn)rrangement【解析】我知道我做出了人生中最好的決定(decision),這個(gè)決定就是上句提到的“IjoinedaWomen'sChoir”?!敬鸢浮緽25.A.care B.natureC.health D.life【解析】我重新開始微笑,并真正享受生活。【答案】D26.A.refused B.forgottenC.hurt D.trapped【解析】朋友們開始背后議論我,這使我受到傷害。hurt傷害?!敬鸢浮緾27.A.trust B.impressC.respect D.satisfy【解析】他的眼神告訴我,我可以信任他。由下文“Itoldhimthewholestory”可知,作者是信任他的。trust信任?!敬鸢浮緼28.A.set B.holdC.take D.bring【解析】極力抑制眼淚的同時(shí),我把整個(gè)故事告訴了他。holdback抑制。【答案】B29.A.officially B.curiouslyC.exactly D.truly【解析】他確實(shí)很關(guān)心我和事情的進(jìn)展。truly真正地,的確?!敬鸢浮緿30.A.gettingup B.gettingoffC.givingup D.givingaway【解析】每當(dāng)我想放棄的時(shí)候,我就會(huì)想起Mr.Wright的話,并繼續(xù)前行?!敬鸢浮緾31.A.beat B.sufferedC.developed D.reflected【解析】我很自豪地說我打敗了抑郁。beat擊敗。【答案】A32.A.about B.withC.to D.a(chǎn)t【解析】對(duì)于Mr.Wright所遇到的每個(gè)人來說,他是一位英雄。故選C?!敬鸢浮緾33.A.when B.whatC.where D.why【解析】這就是他應(yīng)得今年“年度教育工作者”的頭銜的原因。That'swhy...這就是為什么……。【答案】D34.A.title B.jobC.quality D.labor【解析】他不僅今年贏得了這個(gè)頭銜,他每年都應(yīng)得到。title頭銜,稱號(hào)?!敬鸢浮緼35.A.amusing B.curiousC.amazing D.a(chǎn)dvanced【解析】根據(jù)文章對(duì)Mr.Wright的描寫可知,Mr.Wright是一位令人驚羨的老師。amazing令人驚羨的?!敬鸢浮緾Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)MyinterestinChinesefoodstartedyearsago,whenIwasayoungreporterfortheWashingtonPost.Ourofficewasn'tfar36.________Chinatown,whereIfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants.ThefirsttimeIeverateChinesefood,Ilovedit.I37.________(notice)thefreshtasteofthemeatandvegetables.WhenIlearnedmoreaboutthefood,Ibegantounderstandwhy38.________hasthisspecialfeature.Manyyearsago,Chinahad39.________energycrisisbecauseitlostmuchofitswoodduetooverpopulationandpoor40.________(manage)ofitsforests.Thislosswasverybadforthecountry,ofcourse,butitturnedouttobeverygoodforthefood.Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget,sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheir41.________(value)wood,orlearnhowtouseitbetter.Thereweren'tanysubstitutessopeoplefoundwaystoeconomize.Inordertoeconomizein42.________(cook),theyhadtouseverylittlewood.Sotheystartedcuttingtheirmeatandvegetablesintosmallpiecesbeforetheyputtheminthehotoil.Thatway,thefoodcooked43.________(fast)andtheysavedmorefuel.Thefood44.________(prepare)inthiswaykeptitsfreshflavor—andit'sthisflavor45.______attractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了作者對(duì)中國食物的熱愛和中國烹飪的由來。36.from考查介詞。句意:我們的辦公室離唐人街不遠(yuǎn),befarfrom意為“離……遠(yuǎn)”,符合句意。故填from。37.noticed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填noticed。38.it考查代詞。句意:當(dāng)我對(duì)這種食物了解得更多時(shí),我開始明白為什么這種食物會(huì)如此特別。空格處與前一分句中的“thefood”為同一事物,為了避免重復(fù),故用代詞“it”指代“thefood”。故填it。39.a(chǎn)n考查冠詞。句意:多年以前,中國發(fā)生了一次能源危機(jī)……空格處修飾“energycrisis”,表示泛指,crisis在該句中為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),且“energy”的讀音以元音音素開頭,因此填不定冠詞an。40.management考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空格前的形容詞poor及空格后的介詞of可知,空格處應(yīng)為名詞。故填management。41.valuable考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空格后是名詞wood,因此應(yīng)用所給詞的形容詞形式修飾wood。故填valuable。42.cooking考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。介詞in后用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。cook作名詞時(shí)意為“廚師”,不合句意,因此要用其動(dòng)名詞形式cooking,意為“烹飪”。43.faster考查副詞的比較級(jí)?!皌hefoodcooked________”與and后的“theysavedmorefuel”是并列關(guān)系,故此處也應(yīng)用副詞fast的比較級(jí)faster。44.prepared考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是kept,故prepare是非謂語動(dòng)詞。prepare與主語thefood之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此用其過去分詞形式。故填prepared。45.that考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。去掉it's和空格后,句子剩余部分結(jié)構(gòu)和意義都完整。由此可知,本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。故填that。Ⅴ.應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)星光中學(xué)(XingguangHighSchool)近期舉行了一次登山活動(dòng)。假定你是學(xué)校英語報(bào)記者,請(qǐng)寫一篇短文,報(bào)道此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括:1.時(shí)間與地點(diǎn):4月10日,大青山(DaqingMountain);2.活動(dòng)的過程;3.你對(duì)于這次活動(dòng)的評(píng)論。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Inordertoencouragethestudentstotakeoutdoorexercise,ourschoolorganizedamountain-climbingonApril10.Hundredsofustookpartinit.At8:00am,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.Allthewaywewerechatting,singingandlaughing,enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.Abouttwohourslater,weallreachedthetop.Bathedinsunshine,wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonlydiditgetusclosetonature,italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.Whatawonderfultime!Ⅵ.讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Alanandtheothercamperssataroundthefirechewingmeatchops.ItwouldbeAlan'sfirstnightinatent,andhewasexcitedbutalittlenervous.Astheyate,theconservationofficerspoke,“Muchofthewildlifeinthisareaesoutonlyatnight.Soaftersupper,let'sstartanightwatch.Volunteerswilltaketurnstostaydownherebythefire,awayfromthetents.Thosewhotakepartwillgetachancetoseeaworldthatmanyofyouneverknewexisted.”Alan'sstomachtightened.“Isn'titdangerous?”someoneasked.“No,it'squitesafe,”theofficersaid.“TherearenodangerousanimalsthisclosetoCapeTown.Anyvolunteers?”Atough-lookingkidwithredhairmutteredsomethingaboutneedingagoodnight'ssleep.Anotherboyspokeup,“I'lltakeashift.”Thekidwho'dsatnexttoAlanonthebusvolunteered.Alansattight.Thenoneofthegirlsraisedherhandwithagiggle.Alanfrowned.Ifagirlcoulddoit,hecould,too.Hevolunteered.Afewmorekidsraisedtheirhands,andthentheofficerexplained,“Thisishowitworks.Whentherestofyougotobed,thefirstwatchertakeshisorherplacebythefire.Thedutyofthewatcheristokeepthefiregoinggently.Afterthirtyminutes,heorshewakesthenextperson.”Alanheardhisvoiceasking,“Areyousureit'sabsolutelysafe?”Theofficerlookedathim,“Well,nothingisabsolutelysafe.Crossingtheroadisn'tabsolutelysafe.Butthedangerisminimal.Wewouldn'thavetakenyouhereotherwise.Doyoustillwanttovolunteer?”Alannoddedbutfeltuneasy.SleepinginatentwithothercampershadsoundedOK,buttheideaofbeingaloneinthenightmadehimtremble.Earlierthatday,theofficerhadchallengedthecamperstospotanimaltracksalongtheriver.Thatwasfun.Butbeingaloneinthedarkwasnot.A

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